.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Alex Tatmanjants .\" at Electronni Visti IA, Kiev, Ukraine. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .Dd January, 27 1995 .Dt COLLDEF 1 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm colldef .Nd convert collation sequence source definition .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm colldef .Op Fl I Ar map_dir .Op Fl o Ar out_file .Op Ar filename .Sh DESCRIPTION .Ar colldef converts a collation sequence source definition into a format usable by the .Fn strxfrm and .Fn strcoll functions. It is used to define the many ways in which strings can be ordered and collated. .Fn strxfrm transforms its first argument and places the result in its second argument. The transformed string is such that it can be correctly ordered with other transformed strings by using .Fn strcmp , .Fn strncmp , or .Fn memcmp . .Fn strcoll transforms its arguments and does a comparison. .Pp .Ar colldef reads the collation sequence source definition from the standard input and stores the converted definition in filename. The output file produced contains the database with collating sequence information in a form usable by system commands and routines. .Pp Options list: .Bl -tag -width 4n .It Cm Fl I Ar map_dir This option set directory name where .Ar charmap files can be found, current directory by default. .It Cm Fl o Ar out_file This option set output file name, .Ar LC_COLLATE by default. .El .Pp The collation sequence definition specifies a set of collating elements and the rules defining how strings containing these should be ordered. This is most useful for different language definitions. .Pp The specification file can consist of three statements: .Ar charmap , .Ar substitute and .Ar order . .Pp Of these, only the .Ar order statement is required. When .Ar charmap or .Ar substitute is supplied, these statements must be ordered as above. Any statements after the order statement are ignored. .Pp Lines in the specification file beginning with a .Ar # are treated as comments and are ignored. Blank lines are also ignored. .Pp .Ar charmap charmapfile .Pp .Ar charmap defines where a mapping of the character and collating element symbols to the actual character encoding can be found. .Pp The format of .Ar charmapfile is shown below. Symbol names are separated from their values by TAB or SPACE characters. symbol-value can be specified in a hexadecimal (\ex\fI??\fR) or octal (\e\fI???\fR) representation, and can be only one character in length. .Pp .Ar symbol-name1 symbol-value1 .br .Ar symbol-name2 symbol-value2 .br .Ar ... .Pp Symbol names cannot be specified in .Ar substitute fields. .Pp The .Ar charmap statement is optional. .Pp .Ar substitute "\fIchar\fR" .Ar with "\fIrepl\fR" .Pp The .Ar substitute statement substitutes the character .Ar char with the string .Ar repl . .Pp The .Ar substitute statement is optional. .Pp .Ar order order_list .Pp .Ar order_list is a list of symbols, separated by semi colons, that defines the collating sequence. The special symbol .Ar ... specifies, in a short-hand form, symbols that are sequential in machine code order. .Pp An order list element can be represented in any one of the following ways: .Bl -bullet .It The symbol itself (for example, .Ar a for the lower-case letter .Ar a ) .It The symbol chain (for example, .Ar abc ) .It In octal representation (for example, .Ar \e141 for the letter .Ar a ) .It In hexadecimal representation (for example, .Ar \ex61 for the letter .Ar a ) .It The symbol name as defined in the .Ar charmap file (for example, .Ar for .Ar abc \e023 record in .Ar charmapfile ) . If character map name have .Ar > character, it must be escaped as .Ar /> , single .Ar / must be escaped as .Ar // . .It Symbols .Ar \ea , .Ar \eb , .Ar \ef , .Ar \en , .Ar \er , .Ar \ev are permitted in its usual C-language meaning .It The symbol range (for example, .Ar a;...;z ) .It Comma-separated symbols, ranges and chains enclosed in parenthesis (for example .Ar \&( .Ar sym1 , .Ar sym2 , .Ar ... .Ar \&) ) are assigned the same primary ordering but different secondary ordering. .It Comma-separated symbols, ranges and chains enclosed in curly brackets (for example .Ar \&{ .Ar sym1 , .Ar sym2 , .Ar ... .Ar \&} ) are assigned the same primary ordering only. .El .Pp The backslash character .Ar \e is used for continuation. In this case, no characters are permitted after the backslash character. .Sh EXIT STATUS .Ar colldef exits with the following values: .Ar 0 No errors were found and the output was successfully created. .Ar !=0 Errors were found. .Sh FILES .Ar /usr/share/locale//LC_COLLATE standard shared location for collation orders under the locale locale .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr mklocale 1 , .Xr strcoll 3 , .Xr strxfrm 3