/*- * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)route.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef _NET_ROUTE_H_ #define _NET_ROUTE_H_ #include #include /* * Kernel resident routing tables. * * The routing tables are initialized when interface addresses * are set by making entries for all directly connected interfaces. */ /* * Struct route consiste of a destination address, * a route entry pointer, link-layer prepend data pointer along * with its length. */ struct route { struct rtentry *ro_rt; struct llentry *ro_lle; /* * ro_prepend and ro_plen are only used for bpf to pass in a * preformed header. They are not cacheable. */ char *ro_prepend; uint16_t ro_plen; uint16_t ro_flags; uint16_t ro_mtu; /* saved ro_rt mtu */ uint16_t spare; struct sockaddr ro_dst; }; #define RT_L2_ME_BIT 2 /* dst L2 addr is our address */ #define RT_MAY_LOOP_BIT 3 /* dst may require loop copy */ #define RT_HAS_HEADER_BIT 4 /* mbuf already have its header prepended */ #define RT_CACHING_CONTEXT 0x1 /* XXX: not used anywhere */ #define RT_NORTREF 0x2 /* doesn't hold reference on ro_rt */ #define RT_L2_ME (1 << RT_L2_ME_BIT) /* 0x0004 */ #define RT_MAY_LOOP (1 << RT_MAY_LOOP_BIT) /* 0x0008 */ #define RT_HAS_HEADER (1 << RT_HAS_HEADER_BIT) /* 0x0010 */ #define RT_REJECT 0x0020 /* Destination is reject */ #define RT_BLACKHOLE 0x0040 /* Destination is blackhole */ #define RT_HAS_GW 0x0080 /* Destination has GW */ #define RT_LLE_CACHE 0x0100 /* Cache link layer */ struct rt_metrics { u_long rmx_locks; /* Kernel must leave these values alone */ u_long rmx_mtu; /* MTU for this path */ u_long rmx_hopcount; /* max hops expected */ u_long rmx_expire; /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */ u_long rmx_recvpipe; /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */ u_long rmx_sendpipe; /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */ u_long rmx_ssthresh; /* outbound gateway buffer limit */ u_long rmx_rtt; /* estimated round trip time */ u_long rmx_rttvar; /* estimated rtt variance */ u_long rmx_pksent; /* packets sent using this route */ u_long rmx_weight; /* route weight */ u_long rmx_filler[3]; /* will be used for T/TCP later */ }; /* * rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds; * RTTTOPRHZ(rtt) converts to a value suitable for use * by a protocol slowtimo counter. */ #define RTM_RTTUNIT 1000000 /* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */ #define RTTTOPRHZ(r) ((r) / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ)) /* lle state is exported in rmx_state rt_metrics field */ #define rmx_state rmx_weight /* * Keep a generation count of routing table, incremented on route addition, * so we can invalidate caches. This is accessed without a lock, as precision * is not required. */ typedef volatile u_int rt_gen_t; /* tree generation (for adds) */ #define RT_GEN(fibnum, af) rt_tables_get_gen(fibnum, af) #define RT_DEFAULT_FIB 0 /* Explicitly mark fib=0 restricted cases */ #define RT_ALL_FIBS -1 /* Announce event for every fib */ #ifdef _KERNEL extern u_int rt_numfibs; /* number of usable routing tables */ VNET_DECLARE(u_int, rt_add_addr_allfibs); /* Announce interfaces to all fibs */ #define V_rt_add_addr_allfibs VNET(rt_add_addr_allfibs) #endif /* * We distinguish between routes to hosts and routes to networks, * preferring the former if available. For each route we infer * the interface to use from the gateway address supplied when * the route was entered. Routes that forward packets through * gateways are marked so that the output routines know to address the * gateway rather than the ultimate destination. */ #ifndef RNF_NORMAL #include #ifdef RADIX_MPATH #include #endif #endif #if defined(_KERNEL) struct rtentry { struct radix_node rt_nodes[2]; /* tree glue, and other values */ /* * XXX struct rtentry must begin with a struct radix_node (or two!) * because the code does some casts of a 'struct radix_node *' * to a 'struct rtentry *' */ #define rt_key(r) (*((struct sockaddr **)(&(r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))) #define rt_mask(r) (*((struct sockaddr **)(&(r)->rt_nodes->rn_mask))) struct sockaddr *rt_gateway; /* value */ struct ifnet *rt_ifp; /* the answer: interface to use */ struct ifaddr *rt_ifa; /* the answer: interface address to use */ int rt_flags; /* up/down?, host/net */ int rt_refcnt; /* # held references */ u_int rt_fibnum; /* which FIB */ u_long rt_mtu; /* MTU for this path */ u_long rt_weight; /* absolute weight */ u_long rt_expire; /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */ #define rt_endzero rt_pksent counter_u64_t rt_pksent; /* packets sent using this route */ struct mtx rt_mtx; /* mutex for routing entry */ struct rtentry *rt_chain; /* pointer to next rtentry to delete */ }; #endif /* _KERNEL */ #define RTF_UP 0x1 /* route usable */ #define RTF_GATEWAY 0x2 /* destination is a gateway */ #define RTF_HOST 0x4 /* host entry (net otherwise) */ #define RTF_REJECT 0x8 /* host or net unreachable */ #define RTF_DYNAMIC 0x10 /* created dynamically (by redirect) */ #define RTF_MODIFIED 0x20 /* modified dynamically (by redirect) */ #define RTF_DONE 0x40 /* message confirmed */ /* 0x80 unused, was RTF_DELCLONE */ /* 0x100 unused, was RTF_CLONING */ #define RTF_XRESOLVE 0x200 /* external daemon resolves name */ #define RTF_LLINFO 0x400 /* DEPRECATED - exists ONLY for backward compatibility */ #define RTF_LLDATA 0x400 /* used by apps to add/del L2 entries */ #define RTF_STATIC 0x800 /* manually added */ #define RTF_BLACKHOLE 0x1000 /* just discard pkts (during updates) */ #define RTF_PROTO2 0x4000 /* protocol specific routing flag */ #define RTF_PROTO1 0x8000 /* protocol specific routing flag */ /* 0x10000 unused, was RTF_PRCLONING */ /* 0x20000 unused, was RTF_WASCLONED */ #define RTF_PROTO3 0x40000 /* protocol specific routing flag */ #define RTF_FIXEDMTU 0x80000 /* MTU was explicitly specified */ #define RTF_PINNED 0x100000 /* route is immutable */ #define RTF_LOCAL 0x200000 /* route represents a local address */ #define RTF_BROADCAST 0x400000 /* route represents a bcast address */ #define RTF_MULTICAST 0x800000 /* route represents a mcast address */ /* 0x8000000 and up unassigned */ #define RTF_STICKY 0x10000000 /* always route dst->src */ #define RTF_RNH_LOCKED 0x40000000 /* unused */ #define RTF_GWFLAG_COMPAT 0x80000000 /* a compatibility bit for interacting with existing routing apps */ /* Mask of RTF flags that are allowed to be modified by RTM_CHANGE. */ #define RTF_FMASK \ (RTF_PROTO1 | RTF_PROTO2 | RTF_PROTO3 | RTF_BLACKHOLE | \ RTF_REJECT | RTF_STATIC | RTF_STICKY) /* * fib_ nexthop API flags. */ /* Consumer-visible nexthop info flags */ #define NHF_REJECT 0x0010 /* RTF_REJECT */ #define NHF_BLACKHOLE 0x0020 /* RTF_BLACKHOLE */ #define NHF_REDIRECT 0x0040 /* RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED */ #define NHF_DEFAULT 0x0080 /* Default route */ #define NHF_BROADCAST 0x0100 /* RTF_BROADCAST */ #define NHF_GATEWAY 0x0200 /* RTF_GATEWAY */ /* Nexthop request flags */ #define NHR_IFAIF 0x01 /* Return ifa_ifp interface */ #define NHR_REF 0x02 /* For future use */ /* Control plane route request flags */ #define NHR_COPY 0x100 /* Copy rte data */ #ifdef _KERNEL /* rte<>ro_flags translation */ static inline void rt_update_ro_flags(struct route *ro) { int rt_flags = ro->ro_rt->rt_flags; ro->ro_flags &= ~ (RT_REJECT|RT_BLACKHOLE|RT_HAS_GW); ro->ro_flags |= (rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) ? RT_REJECT : 0; ro->ro_flags |= (rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE) ? RT_BLACKHOLE : 0; ro->ro_flags |= (rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ? RT_HAS_GW : 0; } #endif /* * Routing statistics. */ struct rtstat { short rts_badredirect; /* bogus redirect calls */ short rts_dynamic; /* routes created by redirects */ short rts_newgateway; /* routes modified by redirects */ short rts_unreach; /* lookups which failed */ short rts_wildcard; /* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */ }; /* * Structures for routing messages. */ struct rt_msghdr { u_short rtm_msglen; /* to skip over non-understood messages */ u_char rtm_version; /* future binary compatibility */ u_char rtm_type; /* message type */ u_short rtm_index; /* index for associated ifp */ int rtm_flags; /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */ int rtm_addrs; /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */ pid_t rtm_pid; /* identify sender */ int rtm_seq; /* for sender to identify action */ int rtm_errno; /* why failed */ int rtm_fmask; /* bitmask used in RTM_CHANGE message */ u_long rtm_inits; /* which metrics we are initializing */ struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */ }; #define RTM_VERSION 5 /* Up the ante and ignore older versions */ /* * Message types. */ #define RTM_ADD 0x1 /* Add Route */ #define RTM_DELETE 0x2 /* Delete Route */ #define RTM_CHANGE 0x3 /* Change Metrics or flags */ #define RTM_GET 0x4 /* Report Metrics */ #define RTM_LOSING 0x5 /* Kernel Suspects Partitioning */ #define RTM_REDIRECT 0x6 /* Told to use different route */ #define RTM_MISS 0x7 /* Lookup failed on this address */ #define RTM_LOCK 0x8 /* fix specified metrics */ /* 0x9 */ /* 0xa */ #define RTM_RESOLVE 0xb /* req to resolve dst to LL addr */ #define RTM_NEWADDR 0xc /* address being added to iface */ #define RTM_DELADDR 0xd /* address being removed from iface */ #define RTM_IFINFO 0xe /* iface going up/down etc. */ #define RTM_NEWMADDR 0xf /* mcast group membership being added to if */ #define RTM_DELMADDR 0x10 /* mcast group membership being deleted */ #define RTM_IFANNOUNCE 0x11 /* iface arrival/departure */ #define RTM_IEEE80211 0x12 /* IEEE80211 wireless event */ /* * Bitmask values for rtm_inits and rmx_locks. */ #define RTV_MTU 0x1 /* init or lock _mtu */ #define RTV_HOPCOUNT 0x2 /* init or lock _hopcount */ #define RTV_EXPIRE 0x4 /* init or lock _expire */ #define RTV_RPIPE 0x8 /* init or lock _recvpipe */ #define RTV_SPIPE 0x10 /* init or lock _sendpipe */ #define RTV_SSTHRESH 0x20 /* init or lock _ssthresh */ #define RTV_RTT 0x40 /* init or lock _rtt */ #define RTV_RTTVAR 0x80 /* init or lock _rttvar */ #define RTV_WEIGHT 0x100 /* init or lock _weight */ /* * Bitmask values for rtm_addrs. */ #define RTA_DST 0x1 /* destination sockaddr present */ #define RTA_GATEWAY 0x2 /* gateway sockaddr present */ #define RTA_NETMASK 0x4 /* netmask sockaddr present */ #define RTA_GENMASK 0x8 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */ #define RTA_IFP 0x10 /* interface name sockaddr present */ #define RTA_IFA 0x20 /* interface addr sockaddr present */ #define RTA_AUTHOR 0x40 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */ #define RTA_BRD 0x80 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */ /* * Index offsets for sockaddr array for alternate internal encoding. */ #define RTAX_DST 0 /* destination sockaddr present */ #define RTAX_GATEWAY 1 /* gateway sockaddr present */ #define RTAX_NETMASK 2 /* netmask sockaddr present */ #define RTAX_GENMASK 3 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */ #define RTAX_IFP 4 /* interface name sockaddr present */ #define RTAX_IFA 5 /* interface addr sockaddr present */ #define RTAX_AUTHOR 6 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */ #define RTAX_BRD 7 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */ #define RTAX_MAX 8 /* size of array to allocate */ typedef int rt_filter_f_t(const struct rtentry *, void *); struct rt_addrinfo { int rti_addrs; /* Route RTF_ flags */ int rti_flags; /* Route RTF_ flags */ struct sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX]; /* Sockaddr data */ struct ifaddr *rti_ifa; /* value of rt_ifa addr */ struct ifnet *rti_ifp; /* route interface */ rt_filter_f_t *rti_filter; /* filter function */ void *rti_filterdata; /* filter paramenters */ u_long rti_mflags; /* metrics RTV_ flags */ u_long rti_spare; /* Will be used for fib */ struct rt_metrics *rti_rmx; /* Pointer to route metrics */ }; /* * This macro returns the size of a struct sockaddr when passed * through a routing socket. Basically we round up sa_len to * a multiple of sizeof(long), with a minimum of sizeof(long). * The check for a NULL pointer is just a convenience, probably never used. * The case sa_len == 0 should only apply to empty structures. */ #define SA_SIZE(sa) \ ( (!(sa) || ((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len == 0) ? \ sizeof(long) : \ 1 + ( (((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1) ) ) #define sa_equal(a, b) ( \ (((const struct sockaddr *)(a))->sa_len == ((const struct sockaddr *)(b))->sa_len) && \ (bcmp((a), (b), ((const struct sockaddr *)(b))->sa_len) == 0)) #ifdef _KERNEL #define RT_LINK_IS_UP(ifp) (!((ifp)->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE) \ || (ifp)->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) #define RT_LOCK_INIT(_rt) \ mtx_init(&(_rt)->rt_mtx, "rtentry", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK | MTX_NEW) #define RT_LOCK(_rt) mtx_lock(&(_rt)->rt_mtx) #define RT_UNLOCK(_rt) mtx_unlock(&(_rt)->rt_mtx) #define RT_LOCK_DESTROY(_rt) mtx_destroy(&(_rt)->rt_mtx) #define RT_LOCK_ASSERT(_rt) mtx_assert(&(_rt)->rt_mtx, MA_OWNED) #define RT_UNLOCK_COND(_rt) do { \ if (mtx_owned(&(_rt)->rt_mtx)) \ mtx_unlock(&(_rt)->rt_mtx); \ } while (0) #define RT_ADDREF(_rt) do { \ RT_LOCK_ASSERT(_rt); \ KASSERT((_rt)->rt_refcnt >= 0, \ ("negative refcnt %d", (_rt)->rt_refcnt)); \ (_rt)->rt_refcnt++; \ } while (0) #define RT_REMREF(_rt) do { \ RT_LOCK_ASSERT(_rt); \ KASSERT((_rt)->rt_refcnt > 0, \ ("bogus refcnt %d", (_rt)->rt_refcnt)); \ (_rt)->rt_refcnt--; \ } while (0) #define RTFREE_LOCKED(_rt) do { \ if ((_rt)->rt_refcnt <= 1) \ rtfree(_rt); \ else { \ RT_REMREF(_rt); \ RT_UNLOCK(_rt); \ } \ /* guard against invalid refs */ \ _rt = 0; \ } while (0) #define RTFREE(_rt) do { \ RT_LOCK(_rt); \ RTFREE_LOCKED(_rt); \ } while (0) #define RO_RTFREE(_ro) do { \ if ((_ro)->ro_rt) { \ if ((_ro)->ro_flags & RT_NORTREF) { \ (_ro)->ro_flags &= ~RT_NORTREF; \ (_ro)->ro_rt = NULL; \ (_ro)->ro_lle = NULL; \ } else { \ RT_LOCK((_ro)->ro_rt); \ RTFREE_LOCKED((_ro)->ro_rt); \ } \ } \ } while (0) /* * Validate a cached route based on a supplied cookie. If there is an * out-of-date cache, simply free it. Update the generation number * for the new allocation */ #define RT_VALIDATE(ro, cookiep, fibnum) do { \ rt_gen_t cookie = RT_GEN(fibnum, (ro)->ro_dst.sa_family); \ if (*(cookiep) != cookie) { \ if ((ro)->ro_rt != NULL) { \ RTFREE((ro)->ro_rt); \ (ro)->ro_rt = NULL; \ } \ *(cookiep) = cookie; \ } \ } while (0) struct ifmultiaddr; struct rib_head; void rt_ieee80211msg(struct ifnet *, int, void *, size_t); void rt_ifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *, int); void rt_ifmsg(struct ifnet *); void rt_missmsg(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, int, int); void rt_missmsg_fib(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, int, int, int); void rt_newaddrmsg(int, struct ifaddr *, int, struct rtentry *); void rt_newaddrmsg_fib(int, struct ifaddr *, int, struct rtentry *, int); int rt_addrmsg(int, struct ifaddr *, int); int rt_routemsg(int, struct ifnet *ifp, int, struct rtentry *, int); void rt_newmaddrmsg(int, struct ifmultiaddr *); int rt_setgate(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *); void rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *); struct rib_head *rt_table_init(int); void rt_table_destroy(struct rib_head *); u_int rt_tables_get_gen(int table, int fam); int rtsock_addrmsg(int, struct ifaddr *, int); int rtsock_routemsg(int, struct ifnet *ifp, int, struct rtentry *, int); /* * Note the following locking behavior: * * rtalloc1() returns a locked rtentry * * rtfree() and RTFREE_LOCKED() require a locked rtentry * * RTFREE() uses an unlocked entry. */ void rtfree(struct rtentry *); void rt_updatemtu(struct ifnet *); typedef int rt_walktree_f_t(struct rtentry *, void *); typedef void rt_setwarg_t(struct rib_head *, uint32_t, int, void *); void rt_foreach_fib_walk(int af, rt_setwarg_t *, rt_walktree_f_t *, void *); void rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(int af, rt_filter_f_t *filter_f, void *arg); void rt_flushifroutes_af(struct ifnet *, int); void rt_flushifroutes(struct ifnet *ifp); /* XXX MRT COMPAT VERSIONS THAT SET UNIVERSE to 0 */ /* Thes are used by old code not yet converted to use multiple FIBS */ struct rtentry *rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *, int, u_long); int rtinit(struct ifaddr *, int, int); /* XXX MRT NEW VERSIONS THAT USE FIBs * For now the protocol indepedent versions are the same as the AF_INET ones * but this will change.. */ int rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *, u_int fibnum); void rtalloc_ign_fib(struct route *ro, u_long ignflags, u_int fibnum); struct rtentry *rtalloc1_fib(struct sockaddr *, int, u_long, u_int); int rtioctl_fib(u_long, caddr_t, u_int); void rtredirect_fib(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, struct sockaddr *, u_int); int rtrequest_fib(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, struct rtentry **, u_int); int rtrequest1_fib(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry **, u_int); int rib_lookup_info(uint32_t, const struct sockaddr *, uint32_t, uint32_t, struct rt_addrinfo *); void rib_free_info(struct rt_addrinfo *info); #endif #endif