/* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static char da[] = "da"; static struct nlist namelist[] = { #define X_SUM 0 { "_cnt" }, #define X_BOOTTIME 1 { "_boottime" }, #define X_HZ 2 { "_hz" }, #define X_STATHZ 3 { "_stathz" }, #define X_NCHSTATS 4 { "_nchstats" }, #define X_INTRNAMES 5 { "_intrnames" }, #define X_EINTRNAMES 6 { "_eintrnames" }, #define X_INTRCNT 7 { "_intrcnt" }, #define X_EINTRCNT 8 { "_eintrcnt" }, #define X_KMEMSTATS 9 { "_kmemstatistics" }, #define X_KMEMZONES 10 { "_kmemzones" }, #ifdef notyet #define X_DEFICIT XXX { "_deficit" }, #define X_REC XXX { "_rectime" }, #define X_PGIN XXX { "_pgintime" }, #define X_XSTATS XXX { "_xstats" }, #define X_END XXX #else #define X_END 11 #endif { "" }, }; static struct statinfo cur, last; static int num_devices, maxshowdevs; static long generation; static struct device_selection *dev_select; static int num_selected; static struct devstat_match *matches; static int num_matches = 0; static int num_devices_specified, num_selections; static long select_generation; static char **specified_devices; static devstat_select_mode select_mode; static struct vmmeter sum, osum; #define VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES 20 /* Default number of `winlines'. */ volatile sig_atomic_t wresized; /* Tty resized, when non-zero. */ static int winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES; /* Current number of tty rows. */ static int aflag; static int nflag; static int Pflag; static int hflag; static kvm_t *kd; #define FORKSTAT 0x01 #define INTRSTAT 0x02 #define MEMSTAT 0x04 #define SUMSTAT 0x08 #define TIMESTAT 0x10 #define VMSTAT 0x20 #define ZMEMSTAT 0x40 static void cpustats(void); static void pcpustats(int, u_long, int); static void devstats(void); static void doforkst(void); static void dointr(void); static void dosum(void); static void dovmstat(unsigned int, int); static void domemstat_malloc(void); static void domemstat_zone(void); static void kread(int, void *, size_t); static void kreado(int, void *, size_t, size_t); static char *kgetstr(const char *); static void needhdr(int); static void needresize(int); static void doresize(void); static void printhdr(int, u_long); static void usage(void); static long pct(long, long); static long getuptime(void); static char **getdrivedata(char **); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int c, todo; unsigned int interval; int reps; char *memf, *nlistf; char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX]; memf = nlistf = NULL; interval = reps = todo = 0; maxshowdevs = 2; hflag = isatty(1); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ac:fhHiM:mN:n:Pp:stw:z")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'a': aflag++; break; case 'c': reps = atoi(optarg); break; case 'P': Pflag++; break; case 'f': todo |= FORKSTAT; break; case 'h': hflag = 1; break; case 'H': hflag = 0; break; case 'i': todo |= INTRSTAT; break; case 'M': memf = optarg; break; case 'm': todo |= MEMSTAT; break; case 'N': nlistf = optarg; break; case 'n': nflag = 1; maxshowdevs = atoi(optarg); if (maxshowdevs < 0) errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0", maxshowdevs); break; case 'p': if (devstat_buildmatch(optarg, &matches, &num_matches) != 0) errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf); break; case 's': todo |= SUMSTAT; break; case 't': #ifdef notyet todo |= TIMESTAT; #else errx(EX_USAGE, "sorry, -t is not (re)implemented yet"); #endif break; case 'w': interval = atoi(optarg); break; case 'z': todo |= ZMEMSTAT; break; case '?': default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (todo == 0) todo = VMSTAT; if (memf != NULL) { kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf); if (kd == NULL) errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf); } if (kd != NULL && (c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) { if (c > 0) { warnx("undefined symbols:"); for (c = 0; c < (int)(sizeof(namelist)/sizeof(namelist[0])); c++) if (namelist[c].n_type == 0) (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", namelist[c].n_name); (void)fputc('\n', stderr); } else warnx("kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd)); exit(1); } if (kd && Pflag) errx(1, "Cannot use -P with crash dumps"); if (todo & VMSTAT) { /* * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the * kernel devstat version. If not, exit and print a * message informing the user of his mistake. */ if (devstat_checkversion(NULL) < 0) errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf); argv = getdrivedata(argv); } #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY if (*argv) { interval = atoi(*argv); if (*++argv) reps = atoi(*argv); } #endif if (interval) { if (!reps) reps = -1; } else if (reps) interval = 1; if (todo & FORKSTAT) doforkst(); if (todo & MEMSTAT) domemstat_malloc(); if (todo & ZMEMSTAT) domemstat_zone(); if (todo & SUMSTAT) dosum(); #ifdef notyet if (todo & TIMESTAT) dotimes(); #endif if (todo & INTRSTAT) dointr(); if (todo & VMSTAT) dovmstat(interval, reps); exit(0); } static int mysysctl(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen) { int error; error = sysctlbyname(name, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen); if (error != 0 && errno != ENOMEM) err(1, "sysctl(%s)", name); return (error); } static char ** getdrivedata(char **argv) { if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf); cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo)); last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo)); bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo)); bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo)); if (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur) == -1) errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf); num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs; generation = cur.dinfo->generation; specified_devices = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *)); for (num_devices_specified = 0; *argv; ++argv) { if (isdigit(**argv)) break; num_devices_specified++; specified_devices = (char **)realloc(specified_devices, sizeof(char *) * num_devices_specified); specified_devices[num_devices_specified - 1] = *argv; } dev_select = NULL; if (nflag == 0 && maxshowdevs < num_devices_specified) maxshowdevs = num_devices_specified; /* * People are generally only interested in disk statistics when * they're running vmstat. So, that's what we're going to give * them if they don't specify anything by default. We'll also give * them any other random devices in the system so that we get to * maxshowdevs devices, if that many devices exist. If the user * specifies devices on the command line, either through a pattern * match or by naming them explicitly, we will give the user only * those devices. */ if ((num_devices_specified == 0) && (num_matches == 0)) { if (devstat_buildmatch(da, &matches, &num_matches) != 0) errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf); select_mode = DS_SELECT_ADD; } else select_mode = DS_SELECT_ONLY; /* * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0 * or 1. If we get back -1, though, there is an error. */ if (devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected, &num_selections, &select_generation, generation, cur.dinfo->devices, num_devices, matches, num_matches, specified_devices, num_devices_specified, select_mode, maxshowdevs, 0) == -1) errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf); return(argv); } static long getuptime(void) { struct timespec sp; time_t uptime; (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sp); uptime = sp.tv_sec; if (uptime <= 0 || uptime > 60*60*24*365*10) errx(1, "time makes no sense; namelist must be wrong"); return(uptime); } static void fill_vmmeter(struct vmmeter *vmmp) { if (kd != NULL) { kread(X_SUM, vmmp, sizeof(*vmmp)); } else { size_t size = sizeof(unsigned int); #define GET_VM_STATS(cat, name) \ mysysctl("vm.stats." #cat "." #name, &vmmp->name, &size, NULL, 0) /* sys */ GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_swtch); GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_trap); GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_syscall); GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_intr); GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_soft); /* vm */ GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vm_faults); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_faults); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_optim); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_zfod); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_ozfod); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapin); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapout); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsin); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsout); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodein); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodeout); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsin); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsout); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_intrans); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_reactivated); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdwakeups); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdpages); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_tcached); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_dfree); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pfree); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_tfree); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_size); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_count); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_reserved); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_target); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_min); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_count); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_wire_count); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_active_count); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_target); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_count); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cache_count); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cache_min); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cache_max); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pageout_free_min); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_interrupt_free_min); /*GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_severe);*/ GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forks); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforks); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforks); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreads); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forkpages); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforkpages); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforkpages); GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreadpages); #undef GET_VM_STATS } } static void fill_vmtotal(struct vmtotal *vmtp) { if (kd != NULL) { /* XXX fill vmtp */ errx(1, "not implemented"); } else { size_t size = sizeof(*vmtp); mysysctl("vm.vmtotal", vmtp, &size, NULL, 0); if (size != sizeof(*vmtp)) errx(1, "vm.total size mismatch"); } } /* Determine how many cpu columns, and what index they are in kern.cp_times */ static int getcpuinfo(u_long *maskp, int *maxidp) { int maxcpu; int maxid; int ncpus; int i, j; int empty; size_t size; long *times; u_long mask; if (kd != NULL) errx(1, "not implemented"); mask = 0; ncpus = 0; size = sizeof(maxcpu); mysysctl("kern.smp.maxcpus", &maxcpu, &size, NULL, 0); if (size != sizeof(maxcpu)) errx(1, "sysctl kern.smp.maxcpus"); size = sizeof(long) * maxcpu * CPUSTATES; times = malloc(size); if (times == NULL) err(1, "malloc %zd bytes", size); mysysctl("kern.cp_times", times, &size, NULL, 0); maxid = (size / CPUSTATES / sizeof(long)) - 1; for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) { empty = 1; for (j = 0; empty && j < CPUSTATES; j++) { if (times[i * CPUSTATES + j] != 0) empty = 0; } if (!empty) { mask |= (1ul << i); ncpus++; } } if (maskp) *maskp = mask; if (maxidp) *maxidp = maxid; return (ncpus); } static void prthuman(u_int64_t val, int size) { char buf[10]; int flags; if (size < 5 || size > 9) errx(1, "doofus"); flags = HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL; humanize_number(buf, size, val, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, flags); printf("%*s", size, buf); } static int hz, hdrcnt; static long *cur_cp_times; static long *last_cp_times; static size_t size_cp_times; static void dovmstat(unsigned int interval, int reps) { struct vmtotal total; time_t uptime, halfuptime; struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo; size_t size; int ncpus, maxid; u_long cpumask; uptime = getuptime(); halfuptime = uptime / 2; /* * If the user stops the program (control-Z) and then resumes it, * print out the header again. */ (void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr); /* * If our standard output is a tty, then install a SIGWINCH handler * and set wresized so that our first iteration through the main * vmstat loop will peek at the terminal's current rows to find out * how many lines can fit in a screenful of output. */ if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0) { wresized = 1; (void)signal(SIGWINCH, needresize); } else { wresized = 0; winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES; } if (kd != NULL) { if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 && namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0) kread(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz)); if (!hz) kread(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz)); } else { struct clockinfo clockrate; size = sizeof(clockrate); mysysctl("kern.clockrate", &clockrate, &size, NULL, 0); if (size != sizeof(clockrate)) errx(1, "clockrate size mismatch"); hz = clockrate.hz; } if (Pflag) { ncpus = getcpuinfo(&cpumask, &maxid); size_cp_times = sizeof(long) * (maxid + 1) * CPUSTATES; cur_cp_times = malloc(size_cp_times); last_cp_times = malloc(size_cp_times); bzero(cur_cp_times, size_cp_times); bzero(last_cp_times, size_cp_times); } for (hdrcnt = 1;;) { if (!--hdrcnt) printhdr(ncpus, cpumask); if (kd != NULL) { if (kvm_getcptime(kd, cur.cp_time) < 0) errx(1, "kvm_getcptime: %s", kvm_geterr(kd)); } else { size = sizeof(cur.cp_time); mysysctl("kern.cp_time", &cur.cp_time, &size, NULL, 0); if (size != sizeof(cur.cp_time)) errx(1, "cp_time size mismatch"); } if (Pflag) { size = size_cp_times; mysysctl("kern.cp_times", cur_cp_times, &size, NULL, 0); if (size != size_cp_times) errx(1, "cp_times mismatch"); } tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo; last.dinfo = cur.dinfo; cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo; last.snap_time = cur.snap_time; /* * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats. * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed. * If the device list has changed, we want to go through * the selection process again, in case a device that we * were previously displaying has gone away. */ switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) { case -1: errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf); break; case 1: { int retval; num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs; generation = cur.dinfo->generation; retval = devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected, &num_selections, &select_generation, generation, cur.dinfo->devices, num_devices, matches, num_matches, specified_devices, num_devices_specified, select_mode, maxshowdevs, 0); switch (retval) { case -1: errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf); break; case 1: printhdr(ncpus, cpumask); break; default: break; } } default: break; } fill_vmmeter(&sum); fill_vmtotal(&total); (void)printf("%2d %1d %1d", total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw, total.t_sw); #define vmstat_pgtok(a) ((a) * (sum.v_page_size >> 10)) #define rate(x) (((x) + halfuptime) / uptime) /* round */ if (hflag) { printf(" "); prthuman(total.t_avm * (u_int64_t)sum.v_page_size, 7); printf(" "); prthuman(total.t_free * (u_int64_t)sum.v_page_size, 6); printf(" "); } else { printf(" %7d ", vmstat_pgtok(total.t_avm)); printf(" %6d ", vmstat_pgtok(total.t_free)); } (void)printf("%5lu ", (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_vm_faults - osum.v_vm_faults)); (void)printf("%3lu ", (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_reactivated - osum.v_reactivated)); (void)printf("%3lu ", (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swapin + sum.v_vnodein - (osum.v_swapin + osum.v_vnodein))); (void)printf("%3lu ", (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swapout + sum.v_vnodeout - (osum.v_swapout + osum.v_vnodeout))); (void)printf("%5lu ", (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_tfree - osum.v_tfree)); (void)printf("%3lu ", (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_pdpages - osum.v_pdpages)); devstats(); (void)printf("%4lu %4lu %4lu", (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_intr - osum.v_intr), (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_syscall - osum.v_syscall), (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swtch - osum.v_swtch)); if (Pflag) pcpustats(ncpus, cpumask, maxid); else cpustats(); (void)printf("\n"); (void)fflush(stdout); if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0) break; osum = sum; uptime = interval; /* * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per second). */ if (interval != 1) halfuptime = (uptime + 1) / 2; else halfuptime = 0; (void)sleep(interval); } } static void printhdr(int ncpus, u_long cpumask) { int i, num_shown; num_shown = (num_selected < maxshowdevs) ? num_selected : maxshowdevs; (void)printf(" procs memory page%*s", 19, ""); if (num_shown > 1) (void)printf(" disks %*s", num_shown * 4 - 7, ""); else if (num_shown == 1) (void)printf("disk"); (void)printf(" faults "); if (Pflag) { for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) { if (cpumask & (1ul << i)) printf("cpu%-2d ", i); } printf("\n"); } else printf("cpu\n"); (void)printf(" r b w avm fre flt re pi po fr sr "); for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) if ((dev_select[i].selected) && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs)) (void)printf("%c%c%d ", dev_select[i].device_name[0], dev_select[i].device_name[1], dev_select[i].unit_number); (void)printf(" in sy cs"); if (Pflag) { for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) printf(" us sy id"); printf("\n"); } else printf(" us sy id\n"); if (wresized != 0) doresize(); hdrcnt = winlines; } /* * Force a header to be prepended to the next output. */ static void needhdr(int dummy __unused) { hdrcnt = 1; } /* * When the terminal is resized, force an update of the maximum number of rows * printed between each header repetition. Then force a new header to be * prepended to the next output. */ void needresize(int signo) { wresized = 1; hdrcnt = 1; } /* * Update the global `winlines' count of terminal rows. */ void doresize(void) { int status; struct winsize w; for (;;) { status = ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &w); if (status == -1 && errno == EINTR) continue; else if (status == -1) err(1, "ioctl"); if (w.ws_row > 3) winlines = w.ws_row - 3; else winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES; break; } /* * Inhibit doresize() calls until we are rescheduled by SIGWINCH. */ wresized = 0; } #ifdef notyet static void dotimes(void) { unsigned int pgintime, rectime; kread(X_REC, &rectime, sizeof(rectime)); kread(X_PGIN, &pgintime, sizeof(pgintime)); kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum)); (void)printf("%u reclaims, %u total time (usec)\n", sum.v_pgrec, rectime); (void)printf("average: %u usec / reclaim\n", rectime / sum.v_pgrec); (void)printf("\n"); (void)printf("%u page ins, %u total time (msec)\n", sum.v_pgin, pgintime / 10); (void)printf("average: %8.1f msec / page in\n", pgintime / (sum.v_pgin * 10.0)); } #endif static long pct(long top, long bot) { long ans; if (bot == 0) return(0); ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot; return (ans); } #define PCT(top, bot) pct((long)(top), (long)(bot)) static void dosum(void) { struct nchstats lnchstats; long nchtotal; fill_vmmeter(&sum); (void)printf("%9u cpu context switches\n", sum.v_swtch); (void)printf("%9u device interrupts\n", sum.v_intr); (void)printf("%9u software interrupts\n", sum.v_soft); (void)printf("%9u traps\n", sum.v_trap); (void)printf("%9u system calls\n", sum.v_syscall); (void)printf("%9u kernel threads created\n", sum.v_kthreads); (void)printf("%9u fork() calls\n", sum.v_forks); (void)printf("%9u vfork() calls\n", sum.v_vforks); (void)printf("%9u rfork() calls\n", sum.v_rforks); (void)printf("%9u swap pager pageins\n", sum.v_swapin); (void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_swappgsin); (void)printf("%9u swap pager pageouts\n", sum.v_swapout); (void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_swappgsout); (void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageins\n", sum.v_vnodein); (void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_vnodepgsin); (void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageouts\n", sum.v_vnodeout); (void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_vnodepgsout); (void)printf("%9u page daemon wakeups\n", sum.v_pdwakeups); (void)printf("%9u pages examined by the page daemon\n", sum.v_pdpages); (void)printf("%9u pages reactivated\n", sum.v_reactivated); (void)printf("%9u copy-on-write faults\n", sum.v_cow_faults); (void)printf("%9u copy-on-write optimized faults\n", sum.v_cow_optim); (void)printf("%9u zero fill pages zeroed\n", sum.v_zfod); (void)printf("%9u zero fill pages prezeroed\n", sum.v_ozfod); (void)printf("%9u intransit blocking page faults\n", sum.v_intrans); (void)printf("%9u total VM faults taken\n", sum.v_vm_faults); (void)printf("%9u pages affected by kernel thread creation\n", sum.v_kthreadpages); (void)printf("%9u pages affected by fork()\n", sum.v_forkpages); (void)printf("%9u pages affected by vfork()\n", sum.v_vforkpages); (void)printf("%9u pages affected by rfork()\n", sum.v_rforkpages); (void)printf("%9u pages cached\n", sum.v_tcached); (void)printf("%9u pages freed\n", sum.v_tfree); (void)printf("%9u pages freed by daemon\n", sum.v_dfree); (void)printf("%9u pages freed by exiting processes\n", sum.v_pfree); (void)printf("%9u pages active\n", sum.v_active_count); (void)printf("%9u pages inactive\n", sum.v_inactive_count); (void)printf("%9u pages in VM cache\n", sum.v_cache_count); (void)printf("%9u pages wired down\n", sum.v_wire_count); (void)printf("%9u pages free\n", sum.v_free_count); (void)printf("%9u bytes per page\n", sum.v_page_size); if (kd != NULL) { kread(X_NCHSTATS, &lnchstats, sizeof(lnchstats)); } else { size_t size = sizeof(lnchstats); mysysctl("vfs.cache.nchstats", &lnchstats, &size, NULL, 0); if (size != sizeof(lnchstats)) errx(1, "vfs.cache.nchstats size mismatch"); } nchtotal = lnchstats.ncs_goodhits + lnchstats.ncs_neghits + lnchstats.ncs_badhits + lnchstats.ncs_falsehits + lnchstats.ncs_miss + lnchstats.ncs_long; (void)printf("%9ld total name lookups\n", nchtotal); (void)printf( "%9s cache hits (%ld%% pos + %ld%% neg) system %ld%% per-directory\n", "", PCT(lnchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal), PCT(lnchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal), PCT(lnchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal)); (void)printf("%9s deletions %ld%%, falsehits %ld%%, toolong %ld%%\n", "", PCT(lnchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal), PCT(lnchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal), PCT(lnchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal)); } static void doforkst(void) { fill_vmmeter(&sum); (void)printf("%u forks, %u pages, average %.2f\n", sum.v_forks, sum.v_forkpages, sum.v_forks == 0 ? 0.0 : (double)sum.v_forkpages / sum.v_forks); (void)printf("%u vforks, %u pages, average %.2f\n", sum.v_vforks, sum.v_vforkpages, sum.v_vforks == 0 ? 0.0 : (double)sum.v_vforkpages / sum.v_vforks); (void)printf("%u rforks, %u pages, average %.2f\n", sum.v_rforks, sum.v_rforkpages, sum.v_rforks == 0 ? 0.0 : (double)sum.v_rforkpages / sum.v_rforks); } static void devstats(void) { int dn, state; long double transfers_per_second; long double busy_seconds; long tmp; for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) { tmp = cur.cp_time[state]; cur.cp_time[state] -= last.cp_time[state]; last.cp_time[state] = tmp; } busy_seconds = cur.snap_time - last.snap_time; for (dn = 0; dn < num_devices; dn++) { int di; if ((dev_select[dn].selected == 0) || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs)) continue; di = dev_select[dn].position; if (devstat_compute_statistics(&cur.dinfo->devices[di], &last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds, DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second, DSM_NONE) != 0) errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf); (void)printf("%3.0Lf ", transfers_per_second); } } static void percent(double pct, int *over) { char buf[10]; int l; l = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0f", pct); if (l == 1 && *over) { printf("%s", buf); (*over)--; } else printf("%2s", buf); if (l > 2) (*over)++; } static void cpustats(void) { int state, over; double lpct, total; total = 0; for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) total += cur.cp_time[state]; if (total) lpct = 100.0 / total; else lpct = 0.0; over = 0; printf(" "); percent((cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * lpct, &over); printf(" "); percent((cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * lpct, &over); printf(" "); percent(cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * lpct, &over); } static void pcpustats(int ncpus, u_long cpumask, int maxid) { int state, i; double lpct, total; long tmp; int over; /* devstats does this for cp_time */ for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) { if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0) continue; for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) { tmp = cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state]; cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] -= last_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state]; last_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] = tmp; } } over = 0; for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) { if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0) continue; total = 0; for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) total += cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state]; if (total) lpct = 100.0 / total; else lpct = 0.0; printf(" "); percent((cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_USER] + cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_NICE]) * lpct, &over); printf(" "); percent((cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_SYS] + cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_INTR]) * lpct, &over); printf(" "); percent(cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_IDLE] * lpct, &over); } } static void dointr(void) { unsigned long *intrcnt, uptime; uint64_t inttotal; size_t clen, inamlen, intrcntlen, istrnamlen; unsigned int i, nintr; char *intrname, *tintrname; uptime = getuptime(); if (kd != NULL) { intrcntlen = namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value - namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value; inamlen = namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value - namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value; if ((intrcnt = malloc(intrcntlen)) == NULL || (intrname = malloc(inamlen)) == NULL) err(1, "malloc()"); kread(X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, intrcntlen); kread(X_INTRNAMES, intrname, inamlen); } else { for (intrcnt = NULL, intrcntlen = 1024; ; intrcntlen *= 2) { if ((intrcnt = reallocf(intrcnt, intrcntlen)) == NULL) err(1, "reallocf()"); if (mysysctl("hw.intrcnt", intrcnt, &intrcntlen, NULL, 0) == 0) break; } for (intrname = NULL, inamlen = 1024; ; inamlen *= 2) { if ((intrname = reallocf(intrname, inamlen)) == NULL) err(1, "reallocf()"); if (mysysctl("hw.intrnames", intrname, &inamlen, NULL, 0) == 0) break; } } nintr = intrcntlen / sizeof(unsigned long); tintrname = intrname; istrnamlen = strlen("interrupt"); for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) { clen = strlen(tintrname); if (clen > istrnamlen) istrnamlen = clen; tintrname += clen + 1; } (void)printf("%-*s %20s %10s\n", istrnamlen, "interrupt", "total", "rate"); inttotal = 0; for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) { if (intrname[0] != '\0' && (*intrcnt != 0 || aflag)) (void)printf("%-*s %20lu %10lu\n", istrnamlen, intrname, *intrcnt, *intrcnt / uptime); intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1; inttotal += *intrcnt++; } (void)printf("%-*s %20llu %10llu\n", istrnamlen, "Total", (long long)inttotal, (long long)(inttotal / uptime)); } static void domemstat_malloc(void) { struct memory_type_list *mtlp; struct memory_type *mtp; int error, first, i; mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc(); if (mtlp == NULL) { warn("memstat_mtl_alloc"); return; } if (kd == NULL) { if (memstat_sysctl_malloc(mtlp, 0) < 0) { warnx("memstat_sysctl_malloc: %s", memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp))); return; } } else { if (memstat_kvm_malloc(mtlp, kd) < 0) { error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp); if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM) warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s", kvm_geterr(kd)); else warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s", memstat_strerror(error)); } } printf("%13s %5s %6s %7s %8s Size(s)\n", "Type", "InUse", "MemUse", "HighUse", "Requests"); for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL; mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) { if (memstat_get_numallocs(mtp) == 0 && memstat_get_count(mtp) == 0) continue; printf("%13s %5lld %5lldK %7s %8lld ", memstat_get_name(mtp), memstat_get_count(mtp), ((int64_t)memstat_get_bytes(mtp) + 1023) / 1024, "-", memstat_get_numallocs(mtp)); first = 1; for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { if (memstat_get_sizemask(mtp) & (1 << i)) { if (!first) printf(","); printf("%d", 1 << (i + 4)); first = 0; } } printf("\n"); } memstat_mtl_free(mtlp); } static void domemstat_zone(void) { struct memory_type_list *mtlp; struct memory_type *mtp; char name[MEMTYPE_MAXNAME + 1]; int error; mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc(); if (mtlp == NULL) { warn("memstat_mtl_alloc"); return; } if (kd == NULL) { if (memstat_sysctl_uma(mtlp, 0) < 0) { warnx("memstat_sysctl_uma: %s", memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp))); return; } } else { if (memstat_kvm_uma(mtlp, kd) < 0) { error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp); if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM) warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s", kvm_geterr(kd)); else warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s", memstat_strerror(error)); } } printf("%-20s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n\n", "ITEM", "SIZE", "LIMIT", "USED", "FREE", "REQUESTS", "FAILURES"); for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL; mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) { strlcpy(name, memstat_get_name(mtp), MEMTYPE_MAXNAME); strcat(name, ":"); printf("%-20s %8llu, %8llu, %8llu, %8llu, %8llu, %8llu\n", name, memstat_get_size(mtp), memstat_get_countlimit(mtp), memstat_get_count(mtp), memstat_get_free(mtp), memstat_get_numallocs(mtp), memstat_get_failures(mtp)); } memstat_mtl_free(mtlp); printf("\n"); } /* * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index. */ static void kreado(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size, size_t offset) { const char *sym; if (namelist[nlx].n_type == 0 || namelist[nlx].n_value == 0) { sym = namelist[nlx].n_name; if (*sym == '_') ++sym; errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym); } if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, namelist[nlx].n_value + offset, addr, size) != size) { sym = namelist[nlx].n_name; if (*sym == '_') ++sym; errx(1, "%s: %s", sym, kvm_geterr(kd)); } } static void kread(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size) { kreado(nlx, addr, size, 0); } static char * kgetstr(const char *strp) { int n = 0, size = 1; char *ret = NULL; do { if (size == n + 1) { ret = realloc(ret, size); if (ret == NULL) err(1, "%s: realloc", __func__); size *= 2; } if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)strp + n, &ret[n], 1) != 1) errx(1, "%s: %s", __func__, kvm_geterr(kd)); } while (ret[n++] != '\0'); return (ret); } static void usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", "usage: vmstat [-afHhimPsz] [-c count] [-M core [-N system]] [-w wait]\n", " [-n devs] [-p type,if,pass] [disks]\n"); exit(1); }