/*- * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Baptiste Daroussin * Copyright (c) 2013 Bryan Drewery * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #define _WITH_GETLINE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dns_utils.h" #include "config.h" struct sig_cert { char *name; unsigned char *sig; int siglen; unsigned char *cert; int certlen; bool trusted; }; typedef enum { HASH_UNKNOWN, HASH_SHA256, } hash_t; struct fingerprint { hash_t type; char *name; char hash[BUFSIZ]; STAILQ_ENTRY(fingerprint) next; }; STAILQ_HEAD(fingerprint_list, fingerprint); static int extract_pkg_static(int fd, char *p, int sz) { struct archive *a; struct archive_entry *ae; char *end; int ret, r; ret = -1; a = archive_read_new(); if (a == NULL) { warn("archive_read_new"); return (ret); } archive_read_support_filter_all(a); archive_read_support_format_tar(a); if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) { warn("lseek"); goto cleanup; } if (archive_read_open_fd(a, fd, 4096) != ARCHIVE_OK) { warnx("archive_read_open_fd: %s", archive_error_string(a)); goto cleanup; } ae = NULL; while ((r = archive_read_next_header(a, &ae)) == ARCHIVE_OK) { end = strrchr(archive_entry_pathname(ae), '/'); if (end == NULL) continue; if (strcmp(end, "/pkg-static") == 0) { r = archive_read_extract(a, ae, ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR); strlcpy(p, archive_entry_pathname(ae), sz); break; } } if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) ret = 0; else warnx("fail to extract pkg-static"); cleanup: archive_read_free(a); return (ret); } static int install_pkg_static(const char *path, const char *pkgpath) { int pstat; pid_t pid; switch ((pid = fork())) { case -1: return (-1); case 0: execl(path, "pkg-static", "add", pkgpath, (char *)NULL); _exit(1); default: break; } while (waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0) == -1) if (errno != EINTR) return (-1); if (WEXITSTATUS(pstat)) return (WEXITSTATUS(pstat)); else if (WIFSIGNALED(pstat)) return (128 & (WTERMSIG(pstat))); return (pstat); } static int fetch_to_fd(const char *url, char *path) { struct url *u; struct dns_srvinfo *mirrors, *current; struct url_stat st; FILE *remote; /* To store _https._tcp. + hostname + \0 */ int fd; int retry, max_retry; off_t done, r; time_t now, last; char buf[10240]; char zone[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 13]; static const char *mirror_type = NULL; done = 0; last = 0; max_retry = 3; current = mirrors = NULL; remote = NULL; if (mirror_type == NULL && config_string(MIRROR_TYPE, &mirror_type) != 0) { warnx("No MIRROR_TYPE defined"); return (-1); } if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) == -1) { warn("mkstemp()"); return (-1); } retry = max_retry; u = fetchParseURL(url); while (remote == NULL) { if (retry == max_retry) { if (strcmp(u->scheme, "file") != 0 && strcasecmp(mirror_type, "srv") == 0) { snprintf(zone, sizeof(zone), "_%s._tcp.%s", u->scheme, u->host); mirrors = dns_getsrvinfo(zone); current = mirrors; } } if (mirrors != NULL) { strlcpy(u->host, current->host, sizeof(u->host)); u->port = current->port; } remote = fetchXGet(u, &st, ""); if (remote == NULL) { --retry; if (retry <= 0) goto fetchfail; if (mirrors == NULL) { sleep(1); } else { current = current->next; if (current == NULL) current = mirrors; } } } if (remote == NULL) goto fetchfail; while (done < st.size) { if ((r = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), remote)) < 1) break; if (write(fd, buf, r) != r) { warn("write()"); goto fetchfail; } done += r; now = time(NULL); if (now > last || done == st.size) last = now; } if (ferror(remote)) goto fetchfail; goto cleanup; fetchfail: if (fd != -1) { close(fd); fd = -1; unlink(path); } cleanup: if (remote != NULL) fclose(remote); return fd; } static struct fingerprint * parse_fingerprint(yaml_document_t *doc, yaml_node_t *node) { yaml_node_pair_t *pair; yaml_char_t *function, *fp; struct fingerprint *f; hash_t fct = HASH_UNKNOWN; function = fp = NULL; pair = node->data.mapping.pairs.start; while (pair < node->data.mapping.pairs.top) { yaml_node_t *key = yaml_document_get_node(doc, pair->key); yaml_node_t *val = yaml_document_get_node(doc, pair->value); if (key->data.scalar.length <= 0) { ++pair; continue; } if (val->type != YAML_SCALAR_NODE) { ++pair; continue; } if (strcasecmp(key->data.scalar.value, "function") == 0) function = val->data.scalar.value; else if (strcasecmp(key->data.scalar.value, "fingerprint") == 0) fp = val->data.scalar.value; ++pair; continue; } if (fp == NULL || function == NULL) return (NULL); if (strcasecmp(function, "sha256") == 0) fct = HASH_SHA256; if (fct == HASH_UNKNOWN) { fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported hashing function: %s\n", function); return (NULL); } f = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint)); f->type = fct; strlcpy(f->hash, fp, sizeof(f->hash)); return (f); } static void free_fingerprint_list(struct fingerprint_list* list) { struct fingerprint* fingerprint; STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, list, next) { if (fingerprint->name) free(fingerprint->name); free(fingerprint); } free(list); } static struct fingerprint * load_fingerprint(const char *dir, const char *filename) { yaml_parser_t parser; yaml_document_t doc; yaml_node_t *node; FILE *fp; struct fingerprint *f; char path[MAXPATHLEN]; f = NULL; snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", dir, filename); if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) return (NULL); yaml_parser_initialize(&parser); yaml_parser_set_input_file(&parser, fp); yaml_parser_load(&parser, &doc); node = yaml_document_get_root_node(&doc); if (node == NULL || node->type != YAML_MAPPING_NODE) goto out; f = parse_fingerprint(&doc, node); f->name = strdup(filename); out: yaml_document_delete(&doc); yaml_parser_delete(&parser); fclose(fp); return (f); } static struct fingerprint_list * load_fingerprints(const char *path, int *count) { DIR *d; struct dirent *ent; struct fingerprint *finger; struct fingerprint_list *fingerprints; *count = 0; fingerprints = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint_list)); if (fingerprints == NULL) return (NULL); STAILQ_INIT(fingerprints); if ((d = opendir(path)) == NULL) return (NULL); while ((ent = readdir(d))) { if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; finger = load_fingerprint(path, ent->d_name); if (finger != NULL) { STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(fingerprints, finger, next); ++(*count); } } closedir(d); return (fingerprints); } static void sha256_hash(unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH], char out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1]) { int i; for (i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) sprintf(out + (i * 2), "%02x", hash[i]); out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2] = '\0'; } static void sha256_buf(char *buf, size_t len, char out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1]) { unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH]; SHA256_CTX sha256; out[0] = '\0'; SHA256_Init(&sha256); SHA256_Update(&sha256, buf, len); SHA256_Final(hash, &sha256); sha256_hash(hash, out); } static int sha256_fd(int fd, char out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1]) { int my_fd; FILE *fp; char buffer[BUFSIZ]; unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH]; size_t r; int ret; SHA256_CTX sha256; my_fd = -1; fp = NULL; r = 0; ret = 1; out[0] = '\0'; /* Duplicate the fd so that fclose(3) does not close it. */ if ((my_fd = dup(fd)) == -1) { warnx("dup"); goto cleanup; } if ((fp = fdopen(my_fd, "rb")) == NULL) { warnx("fdopen"); goto cleanup; } SHA256_Init(&sha256); while ((r = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, fp)) > 0) SHA256_Update(&sha256, buffer, r); if (ferror(fp) != 0) { warnx("fread"); goto cleanup; } SHA256_Final(hash, &sha256); sha256_hash(hash, out); ret = 0; cleanup: if (fp != NULL) fclose(fp); else if (my_fd != -1) close(my_fd); (void)lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); return (ret); } static EVP_PKEY * load_public_key_buf(const unsigned char *cert, int certlen) { EVP_PKEY *pkey; BIO *bp; char errbuf[1024]; bp = BIO_new_mem_buf(__DECONST(void *, cert), certlen); if ((pkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(bp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf)); BIO_free(bp); return (pkey); } static bool rsa_verify_cert(int fd, const unsigned char *key, int keylen, unsigned char *sig, int siglen) { EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx; EVP_PKEY *pkey; char sha256[(SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2) + 2]; char errbuf[1024]; bool ret; pkey = NULL; mdctx = NULL; ret = false; /* Compute SHA256 of the package. */ if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) { warn("lseek"); goto cleanup; } if ((sha256_fd(fd, sha256)) == -1) { warnx("Error creating SHA256 hash for package"); goto cleanup; } if ((pkey = load_public_key_buf(key, keylen)) == NULL) { warnx("Error reading public key"); goto cleanup; } /* Verify signature of the SHA256(pkg) is valid. */ if ((mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create()) == NULL) { warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf)); goto error; } if (EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mdctx, NULL, EVP_sha256(), NULL, pkey) != 1) { warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf)); goto error; } if (EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(mdctx, sha256, strlen(sha256)) != 1) { warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf)); goto error; } if (EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(mdctx, sig, siglen) != 1) { warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf)); goto error; } ret = true; printf("done\n"); goto cleanup; error: printf("failed\n"); cleanup: if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); if (mdctx) EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mdctx); ERR_free_strings(); return (ret); } static struct sig_cert * parse_cert(int fd) { int my_fd; struct sig_cert *sc; FILE *fp; struct sbuf *buf, *sig, *cert; char *line; size_t linecap; ssize_t linelen; buf = NULL; my_fd = -1; sc = NULL; line = NULL; linecap = 0; if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) { warn("lseek"); return (NULL); } /* Duplicate the fd so that fclose(3) does not close it. */ if ((my_fd = dup(fd)) == -1) { warnx("dup"); return (NULL); } if ((fp = fdopen(my_fd, "rb")) == NULL) { warn("fdopen"); close(my_fd); return (NULL); } sig = sbuf_new_auto(); cert = sbuf_new_auto(); while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, fp)) > 0) { if (strcmp(line, "SIGNATURE\n") == 0) { buf = sig; continue; } else if (strcmp(line, "CERT\n") == 0) { buf = cert; continue; } else if (strcmp(line, "END\n") == 0) { break; } if (buf != NULL) sbuf_bcat(buf, line, linelen); } fclose(fp); /* Trim out unrelated trailing newline */ sbuf_setpos(sig, sbuf_len(sig) - 1); sbuf_finish(sig); sbuf_finish(cert); sc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sig_cert)); sc->siglen = sbuf_len(sig); sc->sig = calloc(1, sc->siglen); memcpy(sc->sig, sbuf_data(sig), sc->siglen); sc->certlen = sbuf_len(cert); sc->cert = strdup(sbuf_data(cert)); sbuf_delete(sig); sbuf_delete(cert); return (sc); } static bool verify_signature(int fd_pkg, int fd_sig) { struct fingerprint_list *trusted, *revoked; struct fingerprint *fingerprint; struct sig_cert *sc; bool ret; int trusted_count, revoked_count; const char *fingerprints; char path[MAXPATHLEN]; char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1]; sc = NULL; trusted = revoked = NULL; ret = false; /* Read and parse fingerprints. */ if (config_string(FINGERPRINTS, &fingerprints) != 0) { warnx("No CONFIG_FINGERPRINTS defined"); goto cleanup; } snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/trusted", fingerprints); if ((trusted = load_fingerprints(path, &trusted_count)) == NULL) { warnx("Error loading trusted certificates"); goto cleanup; } if (trusted_count == 0 || trusted == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "No trusted certificates found.\n"); goto cleanup; } snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/revoked", fingerprints); if ((revoked = load_fingerprints(path, &revoked_count)) == NULL) { warnx("Error loading revoked certificates"); goto cleanup; } /* Read certificate and signature in. */ if ((sc = parse_cert(fd_sig)) == NULL) { warnx("Error parsing certificate"); goto cleanup; } /* Explicitly mark as non-trusted until proven otherwise. */ sc->trusted = false; /* Parse signature and pubkey out of the certificate */ sha256_buf(sc->cert, sc->certlen, hash); /* Check if this hash is revoked */ if (revoked != NULL) { STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, revoked, next) { if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "The package was signed with " "revoked certificate %s\n", fingerprint->name); goto cleanup; } } } STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, trusted, next) { if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) { sc->trusted = true; sc->name = strdup(fingerprint->name); break; } } if (sc->trusted == false) { fprintf(stderr, "No trusted fingerprint found matching " "package's certificate\n"); goto cleanup; } /* Verify the signature. */ printf("Verifying signature with trusted certificate %s... ", sc->name); if (rsa_verify_cert(fd_pkg, sc->cert, sc->certlen, sc->sig, sc->siglen) == false) { fprintf(stderr, "Signature is not valid\n"); goto cleanup; } ret = true; cleanup: if (trusted) free_fingerprint_list(trusted); if (revoked) free_fingerprint_list(revoked); if (sc) { if (sc->cert) free(sc->cert); if (sc->sig) free(sc->sig); if (sc->name) free(sc->name); free(sc); } return (ret); } static int bootstrap_pkg(void) { FILE *config; int fd_pkg, fd_sig; int ret; char *site; char url[MAXPATHLEN]; char conf[MAXPATHLEN]; char tmppkg[MAXPATHLEN]; char tmpsig[MAXPATHLEN]; const char *packagesite; const char *signature_type; char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN]; fd_sig = -1; ret = -1; config = NULL; if (config_string(PACKAGESITE, &packagesite) != 0) { warnx("No PACKAGESITE defined"); return (-1); } if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) { warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE"); return (-1); } printf("Bootstrapping pkg from %s, please wait...\n", packagesite); /* Support pkg+http:// for PACKAGESITE which is the new format in 1.2 to avoid confusion on why http://pkg.FreeBSD.org has no A record. */ if (strncmp(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX, packagesite, strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX)) == 0) packagesite += strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX); snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/pkg.txz", packagesite); snprintf(tmppkg, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pkg.txz.XXXXXX", getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP); if ((fd_pkg = fetch_to_fd(url, tmppkg)) == -1) goto fetchfail; if (signature_type != NULL && strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) { snprintf(tmpsig, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pkg.txz.sig.XXXXXX", getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP); snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/pkg.txz.sig", packagesite); if ((fd_sig = fetch_to_fd(url, tmpsig)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not available.\n"); goto fetchfail; } if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false) goto cleanup; } if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0) ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, tmppkg); snprintf(conf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/etc/pkg.conf", getenv("LOCALBASE") ? getenv("LOCALBASE") : _LOCALBASE); if (access(conf, R_OK) == -1) { site = strrchr(url, '/'); if (site == NULL) goto cleanup; site[0] = '\0'; site = strrchr(url, '/'); if (site == NULL) goto cleanup; site[0] = '\0'; config = fopen(conf, "w+"); if (config == NULL) goto cleanup; fprintf(config, "packagesite: %s\n", url); fclose(config); } goto cleanup; fetchfail: warnx("Error fetching %s: %s", url, fetchLastErrString); fprintf(stderr, "A pre-built version of pkg could not be found for " "your system.\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Consider changing PACKAGESITE or installing it from " "ports: 'ports-mgmt/pkg'.\n"); cleanup: if (fd_sig != -1) { close(fd_sig); unlink(tmpsig); } close(fd_pkg); unlink(tmppkg); return (ret); } static const char confirmation_message[] = "The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\n" "Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: "; static int pkg_query_yes_no(void) { int ret, c; c = getchar(); if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') ret = 1; else ret = 0; while (c != '\n' && c != EOF) c = getchar(); return (ret); } static int bootstrap_pkg_local(const char *pkgpath) { char path[MAXPATHLEN]; char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN]; const char *signature_type; int fd_pkg, fd_sig, ret; fd_sig = -1; ret = -1; fd_pkg = open(pkgpath, O_RDONLY); if (fd_pkg == -1) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to open %s", pkgpath); if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) { warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE"); return (-1); } if (signature_type != NULL && strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) { snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.sig", pkgpath); if ((fd_sig = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not available.\n"); goto cleanup; } if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false) goto cleanup; } if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0) ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, pkgpath); cleanup: close(fd_pkg); if (fd_sig != -1) close(fd_sig); return (ret); } int main(__unused int argc, char *argv[]) { char pkgpath[MAXPATHLEN]; bool yes = false; snprintf(pkgpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/sbin/pkg", getenv("LOCALBASE") ? getenv("LOCALBASE") : _LOCALBASE); if (access(pkgpath, X_OK) == -1) { /* * To allow 'pkg -N' to be used as a reliable test for whether * a system is configured to use pkg, don't bootstrap pkg * when that argument is given as argv[1]. */ if (argv[1] != NULL && strcmp(argv[1], "-N") == 0) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "pkg is not installed"); config_init(); if (argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "add") == 0 && access(argv[2], R_OK) == 0) { if (bootstrap_pkg_local(argv[2]) != 0) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* * Do not ask for confirmation if either of stdin or stdout is * not tty. Check the environment to see if user has answer * tucked in there already. */ config_bool(ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES, &yes); if (!yes) { printf("%s", confirmation_message); if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (pkg_query_yes_no() == 0) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (bootstrap_pkg() != 0) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); config_finish(); } execv(pkgpath, argv); /* NOT REACHED */ return (EXIT_FAILURE); }