/* $NetBSD: usbd.c,v 1.4 1998/12/09 00:57:19 augustss Exp $ */ /* $FreeBSD$ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@netbsd.org). * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* USBD creates 'threads' in the kernel, used for doing discovery when a * device has attached or detached. This functionality should be removed * once kernel threads have been added to the kernel. * It also handles the event queue, and executing commands based on those * events. * * See usbd(8). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* default name of configuration file */ #define CONFIGFILE "/etc/usbd.conf" /* the name of the device spitting out usb attach/detach events as well as * the prefix for the individual busses (used as a semi kernel thread). */ #define USBDEV "/dev/usb" /* Maximum number of USB busses expected to be in a system * XXX should be replaced by dynamic allocation. */ #define MAXUSBDEV 4 /* Sometimes a device does not respond in time for interrupt * driven explore to find it. Therefore we run an exploration * at regular intervals to catch those. */ #define TIMEOUT 30 /* The wildcard used in actions for strings and integers */ #define WILDCARD_STRING NULL #define WILDCARD_INT -1 extern char *__progname; /* name of program */ char *configfile = CONFIGFILE; /* name of configuration file */ char *devs[MAXUSBDEV]; /* device names */ int fds[MAXUSBDEV]; /* file descriptors for USBDEV\d+ */ int ndevs = 0; /* number of entries in fds / devs */ int fd = -1; /* file descriptor for USBDEV */ int lineno; int verbose = 0; /* print message on what it is doing */ typedef struct event_name_s { int type; /* event number (from usb.h) */ char *name; } event_name_t; event_name_t event_names[] = { {USB_EVENT_ATTACH, "attach"}, {USB_EVENT_DETACH, "detach"}, {0, NULL} /* NULL indicates end of list, not 0 */ }; #define DEVICE_FIELD 0 /* descriptive field */ #define VENDOR_FIELD 1 /* selective fields */ #define PRODUCT_FIELD 2 #define RELEASE_FIELD 3 #define CLASS_FIELD 4 #define SUBCLASS_FIELD 5 #define PROTOCOL_FIELD 6 #define DEVNAME_FIELD 7 #define ATTACH_FIELD 8 /* command fields */ #define DETACH_FIELD 9 typedef struct action_s { char *name; /* descriptive string */ int vendor; /* selection criteria */ int product; int release; int class; int subclass; int protocol; char *devname; regex_t devname_regex; char *attach; /* commands to execute */ char *detach; STAILQ_ENTRY(action_s) next; } action_t; STAILQ_HEAD(action_list, action_s) actions = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(actions); typedef struct action_match_s { action_t *action; char *devname; } action_match_t; /* the function returns 0 for failure, 1 for all arguments found and 2 for * arguments left over in trail. */ typedef int (*config_field_fn) __P((action_t *action, char *args, char **trail)); int set_device_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); int set_vendor_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); int set_product_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); int set_release_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); int set_class_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); int set_subclass_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); int set_protocol_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); int set_devname_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); int set_attach_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); int set_detach_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail); /* the list of fields supported in an entry */ typedef struct config_field_s { int event; char *name; config_field_fn function; } config_field_t; config_field_t config_fields[] = { {DEVICE_FIELD, "device", set_device_field}, {VENDOR_FIELD, "vendor", set_vendor_field}, {PRODUCT_FIELD, "product", set_product_field}, {RELEASE_FIELD, "release", set_release_field}, {CLASS_FIELD, "class", set_class_field}, {SUBCLASS_FIELD, "subclass", set_subclass_field}, {PROTOCOL_FIELD, "protocol", set_protocol_field}, {DEVNAME_FIELD, "devname", set_devname_field}, {ATTACH_FIELD, "attach", set_attach_field}, {DETACH_FIELD, "detach", set_detach_field}, {0, NULL, NULL} /* NULL is EOL marker, not the 0 */ }; /* prototypes for some functions */ void print_event __P((struct usb_event *event)); void print_action __P((action_t *action, int i)); void print_actions __P((void)); int find_action __P((struct usb_device_info *devinfo, action_match_t *action_match)); void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-d] [-v] [-t timeout] [-e] [-f dev]\n" " [-n] [-c config]\n", __progname); exit(1); } /* generic helper functions for the functions to set the fields of actions */ int get_string(char *src, char **rdst, char **rsrc) { /* Takes the first string from src, taking quoting into account. * rsrc (if not NULL) is set to the first byte not included in the * string returned in rdst. * * Input is: * src = 'fir"st \'par"t second part'; * Returned is: * *dst = 'hello \'world'; * if (rsrc != NULL) * *rsrc = 'second part'; * * Notice the fact that the single quote enclosed in double quotes is * returned. Also notice that before second part there is more than * one space, which is removed in rsrc. * * The string in src is not modified. */ char *dst; /* destination string */ int i; /* index into src */ int j; /* index into dst */ int quoted = 0; /* 1 for single, 2 for double quoted */ dst = malloc(strlen(src)); /* XXX allocation is too big, realloc?*/ if (dst == NULL) { /* should not happen, really */ fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Out of memory\n", configfile, lineno); exit(2); } /* find the end of the current string. If quotes are found the search * continues until the corresponding quote is found. * So, * hel'lo" "wor'ld * represents the string * hello" "world * and not (hello world). */ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < strlen(src); i++) { if (src[i] == '\'' && (quoted == 0 || quoted == 1)) { quoted = (quoted? 0:1); } else if (src[i] == '"' && (quoted == 0 || quoted == 2)) { quoted = (quoted? 0:2); } else if (isspace(src[i]) && !quoted) { /* found a space outside quotes -> terminates src */ break; } else { dst[j++] = src[i]; /* copy character */ } } /* quotes being left open? */ if (quoted) { fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing %s quote at end of '%s'\n", configfile, lineno, (quoted == 1? "single":"double"), src); exit(2); } /* skip whitespace for second part */ for (/*i is set*/; i < strlen(src) && isspace(src[i]); i++) ; /* nop */ dst[j] = '\0'; /* make sure it's NULL terminated */ *rdst = dst; /* and return the pointers */ if (rsrc != NULL) /* if info wanted */ *rsrc = &src[i]; if (*dst == '\0') { /* empty string */ return 0; } else if (src[i] == '\0') { /* completely used (1 argument) */ return 1; } else { /* 2 or more args, *rsrc is rest */ return 2; } } int get_integer(char *src, int *dst, char **rsrc) { char *endptr; /* Converts str to a number. If one argument was found in * str, 1 is returned and *dst is set to the value of the integer. * If 2 or more arguments were presented, 2 is returned, * *dst is set to the converted value and rsrc, if not null, points * at the start of the next argument (whitespace skipped). * Else 0 is returned and nothing else is valid. */ if (src == NULL || *src == '\0') /* empty src */ return(0); *dst = (int) strtol(src, &endptr, 0); /* skip over whitespace of second argument */ while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++; if (rsrc) *rsrc = endptr; if (isspace(*endptr)) { /* partial match, 2 or more arguments */ return(2); } else if (*endptr == '\0') { /* full match, 1 argument */ return(1); } else { /* invalid src, no match */ return(0); } } /* functions to set the fields of the actions appropriately */ int set_device_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { return(get_string(args, &action->name, trail)); } int set_vendor_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { return(get_integer(args, &action->vendor, trail)); } int set_product_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { return(get_integer(args, &action->product, trail)); } int set_release_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { return(get_integer(args, &action->release, trail)); } int set_class_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { return(get_integer(args, &action->class, trail)); } int set_subclass_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { return(get_integer(args, &action->subclass, trail)); } int set_protocol_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { return(get_integer(args, &action->protocol, trail)); } int set_devname_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { int match = get_string(args, &action->devname, trail); int len; int error; char *string; # define ERRSTR_SIZE 100 char errstr[ERRSTR_SIZE]; if (match == 0) return(0); len = strlen(action->devname); string = malloc(len + 14); if (string == NULL) return(0); bcopy(action->devname, string+7, len); /* make some space for */ bcopy("[[:<:]]", string, 7); /* beginning of word */ bcopy("[[:>:]]", string+7+len, 7); /* and end of word */ error = regcomp(&action->devname_regex, string, REG_NOSUB|REG_EXTENDED); if (error) { errstr[0] = '\0'; regerror(error, &action->devname_regex, errstr, ERRSTR_SIZE); fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s\n", configfile, lineno, errstr); return(0); } return(match); } int set_attach_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { return(get_string(args, &action->attach, trail)); } int set_detach_field(action_t *action, char *args, char **trail) { return(get_string(args, &action->detach, trail)); } void read_configuration(void) { FILE *file; /* file descriptor */ char *line; /* current line */ char *linez; /* current line, NULL terminated */ char *field; /* first part, the field name */ char *args; /* second part, arguments */ char *trail; /* remaining part after parsing, should be '' */ int len; /* length of current line */ int i,j; /* loop counters */ action_t *action = NULL; /* current action */ file = fopen(configfile, "r"); if (file == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not open for reading, %s\n", configfile, strerror(errno)); exit(2); } for (lineno = 1; /* nop */;lineno++) { line = fgetln(file, &len); if (line == NULL) { if (feof(file)) /* EOF */ break; if (ferror(file)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Could not read, %s\n", configfile, lineno, strerror(errno)); exit(2); } } /* skip initial spaces */ while (*line != '\0' && isspace(*line)) { line++; len--; } if (len == 0) /* empty line */ continue; if (line[0] == '#') /* comment line */ continue; /* make a NULL terminated copy of the string */ linez = malloc(len+1); if (linez == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Out of memory\n", configfile, lineno); exit(2); } strncpy(linez, line, len); linez[len+1] = '\0'; /* find the end of the current word (is field), that's the * start of the arguments */ field = linez; args = linez; while (*args != '\0' && !isspace(*args)) args++; /* If arguments is not the empty string, NULL terminate the * field and move the argument pointer to the first character * of the arguments. * If arguments is the empty string field and arguments both * are terminated (strlen(field) >= 0, strlen(arguments) == 0). */ if (*args != '\0') { *args = '\0'; args++; } /* Skip initial spaces */ while (*args != '\0' && isspace(*args)) args++; /* Cut off trailing whitespace */ for (i = 0, j = 0; args[i] != '\0'; i++) if (!isspace(args[i])) j = i+1; args[j] = '\0'; /* We now have the field and the argument separated into * two strings that are NULL terminated */ /* If the field is 'device' we have to start a new action. */ if (strcmp(field, "device") == 0) { /* Allocate a new action and set defaults */ action = malloc(sizeof(*action)); if (action == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Out of memory\n", configfile, lineno); exit(2); } memset(action, 0, sizeof(*action)); action->product = WILDCARD_INT; action->vendor = WILDCARD_INT; action->release = WILDCARD_INT; action->class = WILDCARD_INT; action->subclass = WILDCARD_INT; action->protocol = WILDCARD_INT; action->devname = WILDCARD_STRING; /* Add it to the end of the list to preserve order */ STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&actions, action, next); } if (action == NULL) { line[len] = '\0'; /* XXX zero terminate */ fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Doesn't start with 'device' " "but '%s'\n", configfile, lineno, field); exit(2); } for (i = 0; config_fields[i].name ; i++) { /* does the field name match? */ if (strcmp(config_fields[i].name, field) == 0) { /* execute corresponding set-field function */ if ((config_fields[i].function)(action, args, &trail) != 1) { fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: " "Syntax error in '%s'\n", configfile, lineno, linez); exit(2); } break; } } if (config_fields[i].name == NULL) { /* Reached end of list*/ fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unknown field '%s'\n", configfile, lineno, field); exit(2); } } fclose(file); if (verbose >= 2) print_actions(); } void print_event(struct usb_event *event) { int i; struct timespec *timespec = &event->ue_time; struct usb_device_info *devinfo = &event->ue_device; printf("%s: ", __progname); for (i = 0; event_names[i].name != NULL; i++) { if (event->ue_type == event_names[i].type) { printf("%s event", event_names[i].name); break; } } if (event_names[i].name == NULL) printf("unknown event %d", event->ue_type); printf(" at %ld.%09ld, %s, %s:\n", timespec->tv_sec, timespec->tv_nsec, devinfo->product, devinfo->vendor); printf(" vndr=0x%04x prdct=0x%04x rlse=0x%04x " "clss=0x%04x subclss=0x%04x prtcl=0x%04x\n", devinfo->vendorNo, devinfo->productNo, devinfo->releaseNo, devinfo->class, devinfo->subclass, devinfo->protocol); if (devinfo->devnames[0][0] != '\0') { char c = ' '; printf(" device names:"); for (i = 0; i < MAXDEVNAMES; i++) { if (devinfo->devnames[i][0] == '\0') break; printf("%c%s", c, devinfo->devnames[i]); c = ','; } printf("\n"); } } void print_action(action_t *action, int i) { if (action == NULL) return; printf("%s: action %d: %s\n", __progname, i, (action->name? action->name:"")); if (action->product != WILDCARD_INT || action->vendor != WILDCARD_INT || action->release != WILDCARD_INT || action->class != WILDCARD_INT || action->subclass != WILDCARD_INT || action->protocol != WILDCARD_INT) printf(" "); if (action->vendor != WILDCARD_INT) printf(" vndr=0x%04x", action->vendor); if (action->product != WILDCARD_INT) printf(" prdct=0x%04x", action->product); if (action->release != WILDCARD_INT) printf(" rlse=0x%04x", action->release); if (action->class != WILDCARD_INT) printf(" clss=0x%04x", action->class); if (action->subclass != WILDCARD_INT) printf(" subclss=0x%04x", action->subclass); if (action->protocol != WILDCARD_INT) printf(" prtcl=0x%04x", action->protocol); if (action->vendor != WILDCARD_INT || action->product != WILDCARD_INT || action->release != WILDCARD_INT || action->class != WILDCARD_INT || action->subclass != WILDCARD_INT || action->protocol != WILDCARD_INT) printf("\n"); if (action->devname != WILDCARD_STRING) printf(" devname: %s\n", action->devname); if (action->attach != NULL) printf(" attach='%s'\n", action->attach); if (action->detach != NULL) printf(" detach='%s'\n", action->detach); } void print_actions() { int i = 0; action_t *action; STAILQ_FOREACH(action, &actions, next) print_action(action, ++i); printf("%s: %d action%s\n", __progname, i, (i == 1? "":"s")); } int match_devname(action_t *action, struct usb_device_info *devinfo) { int i; regmatch_t match; int error; for (i = 0; i < MAXDEVNAMES; i++) { if (devinfo->devnames[i][0] == '\0') break; error = regexec(&action->devname_regex, devinfo->devnames[i], 1, &match, 0); if (error == 0) { if (verbose >= 2) printf("%s: %s matches %s\n", __progname, devinfo->devnames[i], action->devname); return(i); } } return(-1); } int find_action(struct usb_device_info *devinfo, action_match_t *action_match) { action_t *action; char *devname = NULL; int match = -1; STAILQ_FOREACH(action, &actions, next) { if ((action->vendor == WILDCARD_INT || action->vendor == devinfo->vendorNo) && (action->product == WILDCARD_INT || action->product == devinfo->productNo) && (action->release == WILDCARD_INT || action->release == devinfo->releaseNo) && (action->class == WILDCARD_INT || action->class == devinfo->class) && (action->subclass == WILDCARD_INT || action->subclass == devinfo->subclass) && (action->protocol == WILDCARD_INT || action->protocol == devinfo->protocol) && (action->devname == WILDCARD_STRING || (match = match_devname(action, devinfo)) != -1)) { /* found match !*/ if (match != -1) devname = devinfo->devnames[match]; else if (devinfo->devnames[0][0] != '\0' && devinfo->devnames[1][0] == '\0') /* if we have exactly 1 device name */ devname = devinfo->devnames[0]; if (verbose) { printf("%s: Found action '%s' for %s, %s", __progname, action->name, devinfo->product, devinfo->vendor); if (devname) printf(" at %s", devname); printf("\n"); } action_match->action = action; action_match->devname = devname; return(1); } } return(0); } void execute_command(char *cmd) { pid_t pid; struct sigaction ign, intact, quitact; sigset_t newsigblock, oldsigblock; int status; int i; if (verbose) printf("%s: Executing '%s'\n", __progname, cmd); if (cmd == NULL) return; /* The code below is directly taken from the system(3) call. * Added to it is the closing of open file descriptors. */ /* * Ignore SIGINT and SIGQUIT, block SIGCHLD. Remember to save * existing signal dispositions. */ ign.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; (void) sigemptyset(&ign.sa_mask); ign.sa_flags = 0; (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &ign, &intact); (void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &ign, &quitact); (void) sigemptyset(&newsigblock); (void) sigaddset(&newsigblock, SIGCHLD); (void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newsigblock, &oldsigblock); pid = fork(); if (pid == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: fork failed, %s\n", __progname, strerror(errno)); } else if (pid == 0) { /* child here */ /* close all open file handles for USBDEV\d* devices */ for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) close(fds[i]); /* USBDEV\d+ */ close(fd); /* USBDEV */ /* Restore original signal dispositions and exec the command. */ (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &intact, NULL); (void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &quitact, NULL); (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigblock, NULL); execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", cmd, (char *)NULL); /* should only be reached in case of error */ exit(127); } else { /* parent here */ do { pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0); } while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR); } (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &intact, NULL); (void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &quitact, NULL); (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigblock, NULL); if (pid == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: waitpid returned: %s\n", __progname, strerror(errno)); } else if (pid == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: waitpid returned 0 ?!\n", __progname); } else { if (status == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not start '%s'\n", __progname, cmd); } else if (status == 127) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Shell failed for '%s'\n", __progname, cmd); } else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' returned %d\n", __progname, cmd, WEXITSTATUS(status)); } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' caught signal %d\n", __progname, cmd, WTERMSIG(status)); } else if (verbose >= 2) { printf("%s: '%s' is ok\n", __progname, cmd); } } } void process_event_queue(int fd) { struct usb_event event; int error; int len; action_match_t action_match; for (;;) { len = read(fd, &event, sizeof(event)); if (len == -1) { if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { /* no more events */ break; } else { fprintf(stderr,"%s: Could not read event, %s\n", __progname, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } if (len == 0) break; if (len != sizeof(event)) { fprintf(stderr, "partial read on %s\n", USBDEV); exit(1); } /* we seem to have gotten a valid event */ if (verbose) print_event(&event); /* handle the event appropriately */ switch (event.ue_type) { case USB_EVENT_ATTACH: case USB_EVENT_DETACH: if (find_action(&event.ue_device, &action_match) == 0) /* nothing found */ break; if (verbose >= 2) print_action(action_match.action, 0); if (action_match.devname) { if (verbose >= 2) printf("%s: Setting DEVNAME='%s'\n", __progname, action_match.devname); error = setenv("DEVNAME", action_match.devname, 1); if (error) fprintf(stderr, "%s: setenv(\"DEVNAME\", \"%s\",1) failed, %s\n", __progname, action_match.devname, strerror(errno)); } if (event.ue_type == USB_EVENT_ATTACH && action_match.action->attach) execute_command(action_match.action->attach); if (event.ue_type == USB_EVENT_DETACH && action_match.action->detach) execute_command(action_match.action->detach); break; default: printf("Unknown USB event %d\n", event.ue_type); } } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int error, i; int ch; /* getopt option */ extern char *optarg; /* from getopt */ extern int optind; /* from getopt */ int debug = 0; /* print debugging output */ int explore_once = 0; /* don't do only explore */ int handle_events = 1; /* do handle the event queue */ int maxfd; /* maximum fd in use */ char buf[50]; /* for creation of the filename */ fd_set r,w; int itimeout = TIMEOUT; /* timeout for select */ struct timeval tv; if (modfind(USB_OHCI) < 0 && modfind(USB_UHCI) < 0) { if (kldload(USB_KLD) < 0 || (modfind(USB_OHCI) < 0 && modfind(USB_UHCI) < 0)) { perror(USB_KLD ": Kernel module not available"); return 1; } } while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:def:nt:v")) != -1) { switch(ch) { case 'c': configfile = strdup(optarg); break; case 'd': debug++; break; case 'e': explore_once = 1; break; case 'f': if (ndevs < MAXUSBDEV) devs[ndevs++] = optarg; break; case 'n': handle_events = 0; break; case 't': itimeout = atoi(optarg); break; case 'v': verbose++; break; case '?': default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; maxfd = 0; if (ndevs == 0) { /* open all the USBDEVS\d+ devices */ for (i = 0; i < MAXUSBDEV; i++) { sprintf(buf, "%s%d", USBDEV, i); fds[ndevs] = open(buf, O_RDWR); if (fds[ndevs] >= 0) { devs[ndevs] = strdup(buf); if (verbose) printf("%s: opened %s\n", __progname, devs[ndevs]); if (fds[ndevs] > maxfd) maxfd = fds[ndevs]; ndevs++; } else if (errno != ENXIO && errno != ENOENT) { /* there was an error, on a device that does * exist (device is configured) */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not open %s, %s\n", __progname, buf, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } } else { /* open all the files specified with -f */ for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) { fds[i] = open(devs[i], O_RDWR); if (fds[i] < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not open %s, %s\n", __progname, devs[i], strerror(errno)); exit(1); } else { if (verbose) printf("%s: opened %s\n", __progname, devs[i]); if (fds[i] > maxfd) maxfd = fds[i]; } } } if (ndevs == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "No USB host controllers found\n"); exit(1); } /* Do the explore once and exit */ if (explore_once) { for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) { error = ioctl(fds[i], USB_DISCOVER); if (error < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: ioctl(%s, USB_DISCOVER) " "failed, %s\n", __progname, devs[i], strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } exit(0); } if (handle_events) { if (verbose) printf("%s: reading configuration file %s\n", __progname, configfile); read_configuration(); fd = open(USBDEV, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not open %s, %s\n", __progname, USBDEV, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } if (verbose) printf("%s: opened %s\n", __progname, USBDEV); if (fd > maxfd) maxfd = fd; process_event_queue(fd); /* dequeue the initial events */ } /* move to the background */ if (!debug) daemon(0, 0); /* start select on all the open file descriptors */ for (;;) { FD_ZERO(&r); FD_ZERO(&w); if (handle_events) FD_SET(fd, &r); /* device USBDEV */ for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) FD_SET(fds[i], &w); /* device USBDEV\d+ */ tv.tv_usec = 0; tv.tv_sec = itimeout; error = select(maxfd+1, &r, &w, 0, itimeout ? &tv : 0); if (error < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Select failed, %s\n", __progname, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } /* USBDEV\d+ devices have signaled change, do a usb_discover */ for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) { if (error == 0 || FD_ISSET(fds[i], &w)) { if (verbose >= 2) printf("%s: doing %sdiscovery on %s\n", __progname, (error? "":"timeout "), devs[i]); if (ioctl(fds[i], USB_DISCOVER) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: ioctl(%s, " "USB_DISCOVER) failed, %s\n", __progname, devs[i], strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } } /* check the event queue */ if (handle_events && (FD_ISSET(fd, &r) || error == 0)) { if (verbose >= 2) printf("%s: processing event queue %son %s\n", __progname, (error? "":"due to timeout "), USBDEV); process_event_queue(fd); } } }