/*- * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * William Jolitz and Don Ahn. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)clock.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * Routines to handle clock hardware. */ /* * inittodr, settodr and support routines written * by Christoph Robitschko <chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at> * * reintroduced and updated by Chris Stenton <chris@gnome.co.uk> 8/10/94 */ /* * modified for PC98 by Kakefuda */ #include "opt_clock.h" #include "opt_apm.h" #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/bus.h> #include <sys/ipl.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/timetc.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #ifndef SMP #include <sys/lock.h> #endif #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <sys/cons.h> #include <machine/clock.h> #ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP #endif #include <machine/cputypes.h> #include <machine/frame.h> #include <machine/limits.h> #include <machine/md_var.h> #include <machine/psl.h> #ifdef APIC_IO #include <machine/segments.h> #endif #if defined(SMP) || defined(APIC_IO) #include <machine/smp.h> #endif /* SMP || APIC_IO */ #include <machine/specialreg.h> #include <i386/isa/icu.h> #ifdef PC98 #include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h> #include <pc98/pc98/pc98_machdep.h> #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h> #else #include <i386/isa/isa.h> #include <isa/rtc.h> #endif #include <isa/isavar.h> #include <i386/isa/timerreg.h> #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h> #include "mca.h" #if NMCA > 0 #include <i386/isa/mca_machdep.h> #endif #ifdef APIC_IO #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h> /* The interrupt triggered by the 8254 (timer) chip */ int apic_8254_intr; static u_long read_intr_count __P((int vec)); static void setup_8254_mixed_mode __P((void)); #endif /* * 32-bit time_t's can't reach leap years before 1904 or after 2036, so we * can use a simple formula for leap years. */ #define LEAPYEAR(y) ((u_int)(y) % 4 == 0) #define DAYSPERYEAR (31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+31) #define TIMER_DIV(x) ((timer_freq + (x) / 2) / (x)) /* * Time in timer cycles that it takes for microtime() to disable interrupts * and latch the count. microtime() currently uses "cli; outb ..." so it * normally takes less than 2 timer cycles. Add a few for cache misses. * Add a few more to allow for latency in bogus calls to microtime() with * interrupts already disabled. */ #define TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT 20 /* * Maximum frequency that we are willing to allow for timer0. Must be * low enough to guarantee that the timer interrupt handler returns * before the next timer interrupt. */ #define TIMER0_MAX_FREQ 20000 int adjkerntz; /* local offset from GMT in seconds */ int clkintr_pending; int disable_rtc_set; /* disable resettodr() if != 0 */ int statclock_disable; #ifndef TIMER_FREQ #ifdef PC98 #define TIMER_FREQ 2457600; #else /* IBM-PC */ #define TIMER_FREQ 1193182; #endif /* PC98 */ #endif u_int timer_freq = TIMER_FREQ; int timer0_max_count; u_int tsc_freq; int tsc_is_broken; int wall_cmos_clock; /* wall CMOS clock assumed if != 0 */ struct mtx clock_lock; static int beeping = 0; static const u_char daysinmonth[] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; static u_int hardclock_max_count; static u_int32_t i8254_lastcount; static u_int32_t i8254_offset; static int i8254_ticked; /* * XXX new_function and timer_func should not handle clockframes, but * timer_func currently needs to hold hardclock to handle the * timer0_state == 0 case. We should use inthand_add()/inthand_remove() * to switch between clkintr() and a slightly different timerintr(). */ static void (*new_function) __P((struct clockframe *frame)); static u_int new_rate; #ifndef PC98 static u_char rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF; static u_char rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR | RTCSB_PINTR; #endif static u_int timer0_prescaler_count; /* Values for timerX_state: */ #define RELEASED 0 #define RELEASE_PENDING 1 #define ACQUIRED 2 #define ACQUIRE_PENDING 3 static u_char timer0_state; #ifdef PC98 static u_char timer1_state; #endif static u_char timer2_state; static void (*timer_func) __P((struct clockframe *frame)) = hardclock; #ifdef PC98 static void rtc_serialcombit __P((int)); static void rtc_serialcom __P((int)); static int rtc_inb __P((void)); static void rtc_outb __P((int)); #endif #if defined(I386_CPU) || defined(I486_CPU) u_int tsc_present; /* Not static; other parts of the kernel * Need to know this */ #else static u_int tsc_present; #endif static unsigned i8254_get_timecount __P((struct timecounter *tc)); static unsigned tsc_get_timecount __P((struct timecounter *tc)); static void set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq); static struct timecounter tsc_timecounter = { tsc_get_timecount, /* get_timecount */ 0, /* no poll_pps */ ~0u, /* counter_mask */ 0, /* frequency */ "TSC" /* name */ }; SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_debug, OID_AUTO, tsc_timecounter, CTLFLAG_RD, &tsc_timecounter, sizeof(tsc_timecounter), "S,timecounter", ""); static struct timecounter i8254_timecounter = { i8254_get_timecount, /* get_timecount */ 0, /* no poll_pps */ ~0u, /* counter_mask */ 0, /* frequency */ "i8254" /* name */ }; SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_debug, OID_AUTO, i8254_timecounter, CTLFLAG_RD, &i8254_timecounter, sizeof(i8254_timecounter), "S,timecounter", ""); static void clkintr(struct clockframe frame) { if (timecounter->tc_get_timecount == i8254_get_timecount) { mtx_enter(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); if (i8254_ticked) i8254_ticked = 0; else { i8254_offset += timer0_max_count; i8254_lastcount = 0; } clkintr_pending = 0; mtx_exit(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); } timer_func(&frame); switch (timer0_state) { case RELEASED: break; case ACQUIRED: if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count) >= hardclock_max_count) { timer0_prescaler_count -= hardclock_max_count; hardclock(&frame); } break; case ACQUIRE_PENDING: mtx_enter(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); i8254_offset = i8254_get_timecount(NULL); i8254_lastcount = 0; timer0_max_count = TIMER_DIV(new_rate); outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8); mtx_exit(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); timer_func = new_function; timer0_state = ACQUIRED; break; case RELEASE_PENDING: if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count) >= hardclock_max_count) { mtx_enter(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); i8254_offset = i8254_get_timecount(NULL); i8254_lastcount = 0; timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count; outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8); mtx_exit(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); timer0_prescaler_count = 0; timer_func = hardclock; timer0_state = RELEASED; hardclock(&frame); } break; } #if NMCA > 0 /* Reset clock interrupt by asserting bit 7 of port 0x61 */ if (MCA_system) outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 0x80); #endif } /* * The acquire and release functions must be called at ipl >= splclock(). */ int acquire_timer0(int rate, void (*function) __P((struct clockframe *frame))) { static int old_rate; if (rate <= 0 || rate > TIMER0_MAX_FREQ) return (-1); switch (timer0_state) { case RELEASED: timer0_state = ACQUIRE_PENDING; break; case RELEASE_PENDING: if (rate != old_rate) return (-1); /* * The timer has been released recently, but is being * re-acquired before the release completed. In this * case, we simply reclaim it as if it had not been * released at all. */ timer0_state = ACQUIRED; break; default: return (-1); /* busy */ } new_function = function; old_rate = new_rate = rate; return (0); } #ifdef PC98 int acquire_timer1(int mode) { if (timer1_state != RELEASED) return (-1); timer1_state = ACQUIRED; /* * This access to the timer registers is as atomic as possible * because it is a single instruction. We could do better if we * knew the rate. Use of splclock() limits glitches to 10-100us, * and this is probably good enough for timer2, so we aren't as * careful with it as with timer0. */ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL1 | (mode & 0x3f)); return (0); } #endif int acquire_timer2(int mode) { if (timer2_state != RELEASED) return (-1); timer2_state = ACQUIRED; /* * This access to the timer registers is as atomic as possible * because it is a single instruction. We could do better if we * knew the rate. Use of splclock() limits glitches to 10-100us, * and this is probably good enough for timer2, so we aren't as * careful with it as with timer0. */ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode & 0x3f)); return (0); } int release_timer0() { switch (timer0_state) { case ACQUIRED: timer0_state = RELEASE_PENDING; break; case ACQUIRE_PENDING: /* Nothing happened yet, release quickly. */ timer0_state = RELEASED; break; default: return (-1); } return (0); } #ifdef PC98 int release_timer1() { if (timer1_state != ACQUIRED) return (-1); timer1_state = RELEASED; outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL1 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT); return (0); } #endif int release_timer2() { if (timer2_state != ACQUIRED) return (-1); timer2_state = RELEASED; outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT); return (0); } #ifndef PC98 /* * This routine receives statistical clock interrupts from the RTC. * As explained above, these occur at 128 interrupts per second. * When profiling, we receive interrupts at a rate of 1024 Hz. * * This does not actually add as much overhead as it sounds, because * when the statistical clock is active, the hardclock driver no longer * needs to keep (inaccurate) statistics on its own. This decouples * statistics gathering from scheduling interrupts. * * The RTC chip requires that we read status register C (RTC_INTR) * to acknowledge an interrupt, before it will generate the next one. * Under high interrupt load, rtcintr() can be indefinitely delayed and * the clock can tick immediately after the read from RTC_INTR. In this * case, the mc146818A interrupt signal will not drop for long enough * to register with the 8259 PIC. If an interrupt is missed, the stat * clock will halt, considerably degrading system performance. This is * why we use 'while' rather than a more straightforward 'if' below. * Stat clock ticks can still be lost, causing minor loss of accuracy * in the statistics, but the stat clock will no longer stop. */ static void rtcintr(struct clockframe frame) { while (rtcin(RTC_INTR) & RTCIR_PERIOD) statclock(&frame); } #include "opt_ddb.h" #ifdef DDB #include <ddb/ddb.h> DB_SHOW_COMMAND(rtc, rtc) { printf("%02x/%02x/%02x %02x:%02x:%02x, A = %02x, B = %02x, C = %02x\n", rtcin(RTC_YEAR), rtcin(RTC_MONTH), rtcin(RTC_DAY), rtcin(RTC_HRS), rtcin(RTC_MIN), rtcin(RTC_SEC), rtcin(RTC_STATUSA), rtcin(RTC_STATUSB), rtcin(RTC_INTR)); } #endif /* DDB */ #endif /* for PC98 */ static int getit(void) { int high, low; mtx_enter(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); /* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH); low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0); high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0); mtx_exit(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); return ((high << 8) | low); } /* * Wait "n" microseconds. * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (timer_freq / hz) * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used! */ void DELAY(int n) { int delta, prev_tick, tick, ticks_left; #ifdef DELAYDEBUG int getit_calls = 1; int n1; static int state = 0; if (state == 0) { state = 1; for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10) DELAY(n1); state = 2; } if (state == 1) printf("DELAY(%d)...", n); #endif /* * Guard against the timer being uninitialized if we are called * early for console i/o. */ if (timer0_max_count == 0) set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz); /* * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is * counted. Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it * takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit(). The loop * takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20. The * multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while). */ prev_tick = getit(); n -= 0; /* XXX actually guess no initial overhead */ /* * Calculate (n * (timer_freq / 1e6)) without using floating point * and without any avoidable overflows. */ if (n <= 0) ticks_left = 0; else if (n < 256) /* * Use fixed point to avoid a slow division by 1000000. * 39099 = 1193182 * 2^15 / 10^6 rounded to nearest. * 2^15 is the first power of 2 that gives exact results * for n between 0 and 256. */ ticks_left = ((u_int)n * 39099 + (1 << 15) - 1) >> 15; else /* * Don't bother using fixed point, although gcc-2.7.2 * generates particularly poor code for the long long * division, since even the slow way will complete long * before the delay is up (unless we're interrupted). */ ticks_left = ((u_int)n * (long long)timer_freq + 999999) / 1000000; while (ticks_left > 0) { tick = getit(); #ifdef DELAYDEBUG ++getit_calls; #endif delta = prev_tick - tick; prev_tick = tick; if (delta < 0) { delta += timer0_max_count; /* * Guard against timer0_max_count being wrong. * This shouldn't happen in normal operation, * but it may happen if set_timer_freq() is * traced. */ if (delta < 0) delta = 0; } ticks_left -= delta; } #ifdef DELAYDEBUG if (state == 1) printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n", getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls); #endif } static void sysbeepstop(void *chan) { #ifdef PC98 /* PC98 */ outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)|0x08); /* disable counter1 output to speaker */ release_timer1(); #else outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)&0xFC); /* disable counter2 output to speaker */ release_timer2(); #endif beeping = 0; } int sysbeep(int pitch, int period) { int x = splclock(); #ifdef PC98 if (acquire_timer1(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT)) if (!beeping) { /* Something else owns it. */ splx(x); return (-1); /* XXX Should be EBUSY, but nobody cares anyway. */ } disable_intr(); outb(0x3fdb, pitch); outb(0x3fdb, (pitch>>8)); enable_intr(); if (!beeping) { /* enable counter1 output to speaker */ outb(IO_PPI, (inb(IO_PPI) & 0xf7)); beeping = period; timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period); } #else if (acquire_timer2(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT)) if (!beeping) { /* Something else owns it. */ splx(x); return (-1); /* XXX Should be EBUSY, but nobody cares anyway. */ } mtx_enter(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); outb(TIMER_CNTR2, pitch); outb(TIMER_CNTR2, (pitch>>8)); mtx_exit(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); if (!beeping) { /* enable counter2 output to speaker */ outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI) | 3); beeping = period; timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period); } #endif splx(x); return (0); } #ifndef PC98 /* * RTC support routines */ int rtcin(reg) int reg; { int s; u_char val; s = splhigh(); outb(IO_RTC, reg); inb(0x84); val = inb(IO_RTC + 1); inb(0x84); splx(s); return (val); } static __inline void writertc(u_char reg, u_char val) { int s; s = splhigh(); inb(0x84); outb(IO_RTC, reg); inb(0x84); outb(IO_RTC + 1, val); inb(0x84); /* XXX work around wrong order in rtcin() */ splx(s); } static __inline int readrtc(int port) { return(bcd2bin(rtcin(port))); } #endif #ifdef PC98 unsigned int delaycount; #define FIRST_GUESS 0x2000 static void findcpuspeed(void) { int i; int remainder; /* Put counter in count down mode */ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_16BIT | TIMER_RATEGEN); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff); for (i = FIRST_GUESS; i; i--) ; remainder = getit(); delaycount = (FIRST_GUESS * TIMER_DIV(1000)) / (0xffff - remainder); } #endif #ifdef PC98 static u_int calibrate_clocks(void) { int timeout; u_int count, prev_count, tot_count; u_short sec, start_sec; if (bootverbose) printf("Calibrating clock(s) ... "); /* Check ARTIC. */ if (!(PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER(0x458) & 0x80) && !(PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER(0x45b) & 0x04)) goto fail; timeout = 100000000; /* Read the ARTIC. */ sec = inw(0x5e); /* Wait for the ARTIC to changes. */ start_sec = sec; for (;;) { sec = inw(0x5e); if (sec != start_sec) break; if (--timeout == 0) goto fail; } prev_count = getit(); if (prev_count == 0 || prev_count > timer0_max_count) goto fail; tot_count = 0; if (tsc_present) wrmsr(0x10, 0LL); /* XXX 0x10 is the MSR for the TSC */ start_sec = sec; for (;;) { sec = inw(0x5e); count = getit(); if (count == 0 || count > timer0_max_count) goto fail; if (count > prev_count) tot_count += prev_count - (count - timer0_max_count); else tot_count += prev_count - count; prev_count = count; if ((sec == start_sec + 1200) || (sec < start_sec && (u_int)sec + 0x10000 == (u_int)start_sec + 1200)) break; if (--timeout == 0) goto fail; } /* * Read the cpu cycle counter. The timing considerations are * similar to those for the i8254 clock. */ if (tsc_present) tsc_freq = rdtsc(); if (bootverbose) { if (tsc_present) printf("TSC clock: %u Hz, ", tsc_freq); printf("i8254 clock: %u Hz\n", tot_count); } return (tot_count); fail: if (bootverbose) printf("failed, using default i8254 clock of %u Hz\n", timer_freq); return (timer_freq); } #else static u_int calibrate_clocks(void) { u_int64_t old_tsc; u_int count, prev_count, tot_count; int sec, start_sec, timeout; if (bootverbose) printf("Calibrating clock(s) ... "); if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR)) goto fail; timeout = 100000000; /* Read the mc146818A seconds counter. */ for (;;) { if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) { sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC); break; } if (--timeout == 0) goto fail; } /* Wait for the mC146818A seconds counter to change. */ start_sec = sec; for (;;) { if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) { sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC); if (sec != start_sec) break; } if (--timeout == 0) goto fail; } /* Start keeping track of the i8254 counter. */ prev_count = getit(); if (prev_count == 0 || prev_count > timer0_max_count) goto fail; tot_count = 0; if (tsc_present) old_tsc = rdtsc(); else old_tsc = 0; /* shut up gcc */ /* * Wait for the mc146818A seconds counter to change. Read the i8254 * counter for each iteration since this is convenient and only * costs a few usec of inaccuracy. The timing of the final reads * of the counters almost matches the timing of the initial reads, * so the main cause of inaccuracy is the varying latency from * inside getit() or rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) to the beginning of the * rtcin(RTC_SEC) that returns a changed seconds count. The * maximum inaccuracy from this cause is < 10 usec on 486's. */ start_sec = sec; for (;;) { if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC); count = getit(); if (count == 0 || count > timer0_max_count) goto fail; if (count > prev_count) tot_count += prev_count - (count - timer0_max_count); else tot_count += prev_count - count; prev_count = count; if (sec != start_sec) break; if (--timeout == 0) goto fail; } /* * Read the cpu cycle counter. The timing considerations are * similar to those for the i8254 clock. */ if (tsc_present) tsc_freq = rdtsc() - old_tsc; if (bootverbose) { if (tsc_present) printf("TSC clock: %u Hz, ", tsc_freq); printf("i8254 clock: %u Hz\n", tot_count); } return (tot_count); fail: if (bootverbose) printf("failed, using default i8254 clock of %u Hz\n", timer_freq); return (timer_freq); } #endif /* !PC98 */ static void set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq) { int new_timer0_max_count; mtx_enter(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); timer_freq = freq; new_timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count = TIMER_DIV(intr_freq); if (new_timer0_max_count != timer0_max_count) { timer0_max_count = new_timer0_max_count; outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8); } mtx_exit(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); } /* * i8254_restore is called from apm_default_resume() to reload * the countdown register. * this should not be necessary but there are broken laptops that * do not restore the countdown register on resume. * when it happnes, it messes up the hardclock interval and system clock, * which leads to the infamous "calcru: negative time" problem. */ void i8254_restore(void) { mtx_enter(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8); mtx_exit(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); } /* * Initialize 8254 timer 0 early so that it can be used in DELAY(). * XXX initialization of other timers is unintentionally left blank. */ void startrtclock() { u_int delta, freq; #ifdef PC98 findcpuspeed(); if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M) timer_freq = 1996800L; /* 1.9968 MHz */ else timer_freq = 2457600L; /* 2.4576 MHz */ #endif /* PC98 */ if (cpu_feature & CPUID_TSC) tsc_present = 1; else tsc_present = 0; #ifndef PC98 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa); writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR); #endif set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz); freq = calibrate_clocks(); #ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP if (bootverbose) { printf( "Press a key on the console to abort clock calibration\n"); while (cncheckc() == -1) calibrate_clocks(); } #endif /* * Use the calibrated i8254 frequency if it seems reasonable. * Otherwise use the default, and don't use the calibrated i586 * frequency. */ delta = freq > timer_freq ? freq - timer_freq : timer_freq - freq; if (delta < timer_freq / 100) { #ifndef CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION if (bootverbose) printf( "CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency\n"); freq = timer_freq; #endif timer_freq = freq; } else { if (bootverbose) printf( "%d Hz differs from default of %d Hz by more than 1%%\n", freq, timer_freq); tsc_freq = 0; } set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz); i8254_timecounter.tc_frequency = timer_freq; tc_init(&i8254_timecounter); #ifndef CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION if (tsc_freq != 0) { if (bootverbose) printf( "CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method\n"); tsc_freq = 0; } #endif if (tsc_present && tsc_freq == 0) { /* * Calibration of the i586 clock relative to the mc146818A * clock failed. Do a less accurate calibration relative * to the i8254 clock. */ u_int64_t old_tsc = rdtsc(); DELAY(1000000); tsc_freq = rdtsc() - old_tsc; #ifdef CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION if (bootverbose) printf("TSC clock: %u Hz (Method B)\n", tsc_freq); #endif } #if !defined(SMP) /* * We can not use the TSC in SMP mode, until we figure out a * cheap (impossible), reliable and precise (yeah right!) way * to synchronize the TSCs of all the CPUs. * Curse Intel for leaving the counter out of the I/O APIC. */ #ifdef DEV_APM /* * We can not use the TSC if we support APM. Precise timekeeping * on an APM'ed machine is at best a fools pursuit, since * any and all of the time spent in various SMM code can't * be reliably accounted for. Reading the RTC is your only * source of reliable time info. The i8254 looses too of course * but we need to have some kind of time... * We don't know at this point whether APM is going to be used * or not, nor when it might be activated. Play it safe. */ { int disabled = 0; resource_int_value("apm", 0, "disabled", &disabled); if (disabled == 0) return; } #endif /* DEV_APM */ if (tsc_present && tsc_freq != 0 && !tsc_is_broken) { tsc_timecounter.tc_frequency = tsc_freq; tc_init(&tsc_timecounter); } #endif /* !defined(SMP) */ } #ifdef PC98 static void rtc_serialcombit(int i) { outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x07); DELAY(1); outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x17); DELAY(1); outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x07); DELAY(1); } static void rtc_serialcom(int i) { rtc_serialcombit(i&0x01); rtc_serialcombit((i&0x02)>>1); rtc_serialcombit((i&0x04)>>2); rtc_serialcombit((i&0x08)>>3); outb(IO_RTC, 0x07); DELAY(1); outb(IO_RTC, 0x0f); DELAY(1); outb(IO_RTC, 0x07); DELAY(1); } static void rtc_outb(int val) { int s; int sa = 0; for (s=0;s<8;s++) { sa = ((val >> s) & 0x01) ? 0x27 : 0x07; outb(IO_RTC, sa); /* set DI & CLK 0 */ DELAY(1); outb(IO_RTC, sa | 0x10); /* CLK 1 */ DELAY(1); } outb(IO_RTC, sa & 0xef); /* CLK 0 */ } static int rtc_inb(void) { int s; int sa = 0; for (s=0;s<8;s++) { sa |= ((inb(0x33) & 0x01) << s); outb(IO_RTC, 0x17); /* CLK 1 */ DELAY(1); outb(IO_RTC, 0x07); /* CLK 0 */ DELAY(2); } return sa; } #endif /* PC-98 */ /* * Initialize the time of day register, based on the time base which is, e.g. * from a filesystem. */ void inittodr(time_t base) { unsigned long sec, days; #ifndef PC98 int yd; #endif int year, month; int y, m, s; struct timespec ts; #ifdef PC98 int second, min, hour; #endif if (base) { s = splclock(); ts.tv_sec = base; ts.tv_nsec = 0; tc_setclock(&ts); splx(s); } #ifdef PC98 rtc_serialcom(0x03); /* Time Read */ rtc_serialcom(0x01); /* Register shift command. */ DELAY(20); second = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff); /* sec */ min = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff); /* min */ hour = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff); /* hour */ days = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff) - 1; /* date */ month = (rtc_inb() >> 4) & 0x0f; /* month */ for (m = 1; m < month; m++) days += daysinmonth[m-1]; year = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff) + 1900; /* year */ /* 2000 year problem */ if (year < 1995) year += 100; if (year < 1970) goto wrong_time; for (y = 1970; y < year; y++) days += DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y); if ((month > 2) && LEAPYEAR(year)) days ++; sec = ((( days * 24 + hour) * 60 + min) * 60 + second); /* sec now contains the number of seconds, since Jan 1 1970, in the local time zone */ s = splhigh(); #else /* IBM-PC */ /* Look if we have a RTC present and the time is valid */ if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR)) goto wrong_time; /* wait for time update to complete */ /* If RTCSA_TUP is zero, we have at least 244us before next update */ s = splhigh(); while (rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP) { splx(s); s = splhigh(); } days = 0; #ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + readrtc(RTC_CENTURY) * 100; #else year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + 1900; if (year < 1970) year += 100; #endif if (year < 1970) { splx(s); goto wrong_time; } month = readrtc(RTC_MONTH); for (m = 1; m < month; m++) days += daysinmonth[m-1]; if ((month > 2) && LEAPYEAR(year)) days ++; days += readrtc(RTC_DAY) - 1; yd = days; for (y = 1970; y < year; y++) days += DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y); sec = ((( days * 24 + readrtc(RTC_HRS)) * 60 + readrtc(RTC_MIN)) * 60 + readrtc(RTC_SEC)); /* sec now contains the number of seconds, since Jan 1 1970, in the local time zone */ #endif sec += tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0); y = time_second - sec; if (y <= -2 || y >= 2) { /* badly off, adjust it */ ts.tv_sec = sec; ts.tv_nsec = 0; tc_setclock(&ts); } splx(s); return; wrong_time: printf("Invalid time in real time clock.\n"); printf("Check and reset the date immediately!\n"); } /* * Write system time back to RTC */ void resettodr() { unsigned long tm; int y, m, s; #ifdef PC98 int wd; #endif if (disable_rtc_set) return; s = splclock(); tm = time_second; splx(s); #ifdef PC98 rtc_serialcom(0x01); /* Register shift command. */ /* Calculate local time to put in RTC */ tm -= tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0); rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Seconds */ rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Minutes */ rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%24)); tm /= 24; /* Write back Hours */ /* We have now the days since 01-01-1970 in tm */ wd = (tm+4)%7; for (y = 1970, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y); tm >= m; y++, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y)) tm -= m; /* Now we have the years in y and the day-of-the-year in tm */ for (m = 0; ; m++) { int ml; ml = daysinmonth[m]; if (m == 1 && LEAPYEAR(y)) ml++; if (tm < ml) break; tm -= ml; } m++; rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm+1)); /* Write back Day */ rtc_outb((m << 4) | wd); /* Write back Month & Weekday */ rtc_outb(bin2bcd(y%100)); /* Write back Year */ rtc_serialcom(0x02); /* Time set & Counter hold command. */ rtc_serialcom(0x00); /* Register hold command. */ #else /* Disable RTC updates and interrupts. */ writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_HALT | RTCSB_24HR); /* Calculate local time to put in RTC */ tm -= tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0); writertc(RTC_SEC, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Seconds */ writertc(RTC_MIN, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Minutes */ writertc(RTC_HRS, bin2bcd(tm%24)); tm /= 24; /* Write back Hours */ /* We have now the days since 01-01-1970 in tm */ writertc(RTC_WDAY, (tm+4)%7); /* Write back Weekday */ for (y = 1970, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y); tm >= m; y++, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y)) tm -= m; /* Now we have the years in y and the day-of-the-year in tm */ writertc(RTC_YEAR, bin2bcd(y%100)); /* Write back Year */ #ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY writertc(RTC_CENTURY, bin2bcd(y/100)); /* ... and Century */ #endif for (m = 0; ; m++) { int ml; ml = daysinmonth[m]; if (m == 1 && LEAPYEAR(y)) ml++; if (tm < ml) break; tm -= ml; } writertc(RTC_MONTH, bin2bcd(m + 1)); /* Write back Month */ writertc(RTC_DAY, bin2bcd(tm + 1)); /* Write back Month Day */ /* Reenable RTC updates and interrupts. */ writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb); #endif /* PC98 */ } /* * Start both clocks running. */ void cpu_initclocks() { #ifdef APIC_IO int apic_8254_trial; struct intrhand *clkdesc; #endif /* APIC_IO */ #ifndef PC98 int diag; if (statclock_disable) { /* * The stat interrupt mask is different without the * statistics clock. Also, don't set the interrupt * flag which would normally cause the RTC to generate * interrupts. */ rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR; } else { /* Setting stathz to nonzero early helps avoid races. */ stathz = RTC_NOPROFRATE; profhz = RTC_PROFRATE; } #endif /* Finish initializing 8253 timer 0. */ #ifdef APIC_IO apic_8254_intr = isa_apic_irq(0); apic_8254_trial = 0; if (apic_8254_intr >= 0 ) { if (apic_int_type(0, 0) == 3) apic_8254_trial = 1; } else { /* look for ExtInt on pin 0 */ if (apic_int_type(0, 0) == 3) { apic_8254_intr = apic_irq(0, 0); setup_8254_mixed_mode(); } else panic("APIC_IO: Cannot route 8254 interrupt to CPU"); } clkdesc = inthand_add("clk", apic_8254_intr, (driver_intr_t *)clkintr, NULL, PI_REALTIME, INTR_FAST); INTREN(1 << apic_8254_intr); #else /* APIC_IO */ /* * XXX Check the priority of this interrupt handler. I * couldn't find anything suitable in the BSD/OS code (grog, * 19 July 2000). */ inthand_add("clk", 0, (driver_intr_t *)clkintr, NULL, PI_REALTIME, INTR_FAST); INTREN(IRQ0); #endif /* APIC_IO */ #ifndef PC98 /* Initialize RTC. */ writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa); writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR); /* Don't bother enabling the statistics clock. */ if (statclock_disable) return; diag = rtcin(RTC_DIAG); if (diag != 0) printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", diag, RTCDG_BITS); #endif /* !PC98 */ #ifndef PC98 #ifdef APIC_IO if (isa_apic_irq(8) != 8) panic("APIC RTC != 8"); #endif /* APIC_IO */ inthand_add("rtc", 8, (driver_intr_t *)rtcintr, NULL, PI_REALTIME, INTR_FAST); #ifdef APIC_IO INTREN(APIC_IRQ8); #else INTREN(IRQ8); #endif /* APIC_IO */ writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb); #endif /* PC98 */ #ifdef APIC_IO if (apic_8254_trial) { printf("APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery\n"); while (read_intr_count(8) < 6) ; /* nothing */ if (read_intr_count(apic_8254_intr) < 3) { /* * The MP table is broken. * The 8254 was not connected to the specified pin * on the IO APIC. * Workaround: Limited variant of mixed mode. */ INTRDIS(1 << apic_8254_intr); inthand_remove(clkdesc); printf("APIC_IO: Broken MP table detected: " "8254 is not connected to " "IOAPIC #%d intpin %d\n", int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].ioapic, int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].int_pin); /* * Revoke current ISA IRQ 0 assignment and * configure a fallback interrupt routing from * the 8254 Timer via the 8259 PIC to the * an ExtInt interrupt line on IOAPIC #0 intpin 0. * We reuse the low level interrupt handler number. */ if (apic_irq(0, 0) < 0) { revoke_apic_irq(apic_8254_intr); assign_apic_irq(0, 0, apic_8254_intr); } apic_8254_intr = apic_irq(0, 0); setup_8254_mixed_mode(); inthand_add("clk", apic_8254_intr, (driver_intr_t *)clkintr, NULL, PI_REALTIME, INTR_FAST); INTREN(1 << apic_8254_intr); } } if (apic_int_type(0, 0) != 3 || int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].ioapic != 0 || int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].int_pin != 0) printf("APIC_IO: routing 8254 via IOAPIC #%d intpin %d\n", int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].ioapic, int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].int_pin); else printf("APIC_IO: " "routing 8254 via 8259 and IOAPIC #0 intpin 0\n"); #endif } #ifdef APIC_IO static u_long read_intr_count(int vec) { u_long *up; up = intr_countp[vec]; if (up) return *up; return 0UL; } static void setup_8254_mixed_mode() { /* * Allow 8254 timer to INTerrupt 8259: * re-initialize master 8259: * reset; prog 4 bytes, single ICU, edge triggered */ outb(IO_ICU1, 0x13); #ifdef PC98 outb(IO_ICU1 + 2, NRSVIDT); /* start vector (unused) */ outb(IO_ICU1 + 2, 0x00); /* ignore slave */ outb(IO_ICU1 + 2, 0x03); /* auto EOI, 8086 */ outb(IO_ICU1 + 2, 0xfe); /* unmask INT0 */ #else outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, NRSVIDT); /* start vector (unused) */ outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0x00); /* ignore slave */ outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0x03); /* auto EOI, 8086 */ outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0xfe); /* unmask INT0 */ #endif /* program IO APIC for type 3 INT on INT0 */ if (ext_int_setup(0, 0) < 0) panic("8254 redirect via APIC pin0 impossible!"); } #endif void setstatclockrate(int newhz) { #ifndef PC98 if (newhz == RTC_PROFRATE) rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_PROF; else rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF; writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa); #endif } static int sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; u_int freq; /* * Use `i8254' instead of `timer' in external names because `timer' * is is too generic. Should use it everywhere. */ freq = timer_freq; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, sizeof(freq), req); if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) { if (timer0_state != RELEASED) return (EBUSY); /* too much trouble to handle */ set_timer_freq(freq, hz); i8254_timecounter.tc_frequency = freq; tc_update(&i8254_timecounter); } return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i8254_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq, "I", ""); static int sysctl_machdep_tsc_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; u_int freq; if (tsc_timecounter.tc_frequency == 0) return (EOPNOTSUPP); freq = tsc_freq; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, sizeof(freq), req); if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) { tsc_freq = freq; tsc_timecounter.tc_frequency = tsc_freq; tc_update(&tsc_timecounter); } return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, tsc_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_tsc_freq, "I", ""); static unsigned i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc) { u_int count; u_int high, low; u_int eflags; eflags = read_eflags(); mtx_enter(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); /* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH); low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0); high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0); count = timer0_max_count - ((high << 8) | low); if (count < i8254_lastcount || (!i8254_ticked && (clkintr_pending || ((count < 20 || (!(eflags & PSL_I) && count < timer0_max_count / 2u)) && #ifdef APIC_IO #define lapic_irr1 ((volatile u_int *)&lapic)[0x210 / 4] /* XXX XXX */ /* XXX this assumes that apic_8254_intr is < 24. */ (lapic_irr1 & (1 << apic_8254_intr)))) #else (inb(IO_ICU1) & 1))) #endif )) { i8254_ticked = 1; i8254_offset += timer0_max_count; } i8254_lastcount = count; count += i8254_offset; mtx_exit(&clock_lock, MTX_SPIN); return (count); } static unsigned tsc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc) { return (rdtsc()); } /* * Attach to the ISA PnP descriptors for the timer and realtime clock. */ static struct isa_pnp_id attimer_ids[] = { { 0x0001d041 /* PNP0100 */, "AT timer" }, { 0x000bd041 /* PNP0B00 */, "AT realtime clock" }, { 0 } }; static int attimer_probe(device_t dev) { int result; if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, attimer_ids)) <= 0) device_quiet(dev); return(result); } static int attimer_attach(device_t dev) { return(0); } static device_method_t attimer_methods[] = { /* Device interface */ DEVMETHOD(device_probe, attimer_probe), DEVMETHOD(device_attach, attimer_attach), DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach), DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX stop statclock? */ DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), /* XXX restart statclock? */ { 0, 0 } }; static driver_t attimer_driver = { "attimer", attimer_methods, 1, /* no softc */ }; static devclass_t attimer_devclass; DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, isa, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);