/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)route.c 8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ /************************************************************************ * Note: In this file a 'fib' is a "forwarding information base" * * Which is the new name for an in kernel routing (next hop) table. * ***********************************************************************/ #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include "opt_mrouting.h" #include "opt_mpath.h" #include "opt_route.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef RADIX_MPATH #include #endif #include #include #include #define RT_MAXFIBS UINT16_MAX /* Kernel config default option. */ #ifdef ROUTETABLES #if ROUTETABLES <= 0 #error "ROUTETABLES defined too low" #endif #if ROUTETABLES > RT_MAXFIBS #error "ROUTETABLES defined too big" #endif #define RT_NUMFIBS ROUTETABLES #endif /* ROUTETABLES */ /* Initialize to default if not otherwise set. */ #ifndef RT_NUMFIBS #define RT_NUMFIBS 1 #endif /* This is read-only.. */ u_int rt_numfibs = RT_NUMFIBS; SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, fibs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &rt_numfibs, 0, ""); /* * By default add routes to all fibs for new interfaces. * Once this is set to 0 then only allocate routes on interface * changes for the FIB of the caller when adding a new set of addresses * to an interface. XXX this is a shotgun aproach to a problem that needs * a more fine grained solution.. that will come. * XXX also has the problems getting the FIB from curthread which will not * always work given the fib can be overridden and prefixes can be added * from the network stack context. */ VNET_DEFINE(u_int, rt_add_addr_allfibs) = 1; SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, add_addr_allfibs, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(rt_add_addr_allfibs), 0, ""); VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct rtstat, rtstat); VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(rtstat); #ifdef VIMAGE VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(rtstat); #endif VNET_DEFINE(struct rib_head *, rt_tables); #define V_rt_tables VNET(rt_tables) VNET_DEFINE(int, rttrash); /* routes not in table but not freed */ #define V_rttrash VNET(rttrash) /* * Convert a 'struct radix_node *' to a 'struct rtentry *'. * The operation can be done safely (in this code) because a * 'struct rtentry' starts with two 'struct radix_node''s, the first * one representing leaf nodes in the routing tree, which is * what the code in radix.c passes us as a 'struct radix_node'. * * But because there are a lot of assumptions in this conversion, * do not cast explicitly, but always use the macro below. */ #define RNTORT(p) ((struct rtentry *)(p)) VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, rtzone); /* Routing table UMA zone. */ #define V_rtzone VNET(rtzone) EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(rt_addrmsg); static int rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *, u_int); static void rt_setmetrics(const struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry *); static int rt_ifdelroute(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *, void *arg); static struct rtentry *rt_unlinkrte(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int *perror); static void rt_notifydelete(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info); #ifdef RADIX_MPATH static struct radix_node *rt_mpath_unlink(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry *rto, int *perror); #endif static int rt_exportinfo(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int flags); static int add_route(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt); static int del_route(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt); static int change_route(struct rib_head *, struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry **); /* * handler for net.my_fibnum */ static int sysctl_my_fibnum(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int fibnum; int error; fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &fibnum, 0, req); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_net, OID_AUTO, my_fibnum, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, &sysctl_my_fibnum, "I", "default FIB of caller"); static __inline struct rib_head ** rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(int table, int fam) { struct rib_head **rnh; KASSERT(table >= 0 && table < rt_numfibs, ("%s: table out of bounds (0 <= %d < %d)", __func__, table, rt_numfibs)); KASSERT(fam >= 0 && fam < (AF_MAX + 1), ("%s: fam out of bounds (0 <= %d < %d)", __func__, fam, AF_MAX+1)); /* rnh is [fib=0][af=0]. */ rnh = (struct rib_head **)V_rt_tables; /* Get the offset to the requested table and fam. */ rnh += table * (AF_MAX+1) + fam; return (rnh); } struct rib_head * rt_tables_get_rnh(int table, int fam) { return (*rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam)); } u_int rt_tables_get_gen(int table, int fam) { struct rib_head *rnh; rnh = *rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam); KASSERT(rnh != NULL, ("%s: NULL rib_head pointer table %d fam %d", __func__, table, fam)); return (rnh->rnh_gen); } /* * route initialization must occur before ip6_init2(), which happenas at * SI_ORDER_MIDDLE. */ static void route_init(void) { /* whack the tunable ints into line. */ if (rt_numfibs > RT_MAXFIBS) rt_numfibs = RT_MAXFIBS; if (rt_numfibs == 0) rt_numfibs = 1; nhops_init(); } SYSINIT(route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, NULL); static int rtentry_zinit(void *mem, int size, int how) { struct rtentry *rt = mem; RT_LOCK_INIT(rt); return (0); } static void rtentry_zfini(void *mem, int size) { struct rtentry *rt = mem; RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt); } static int rtentry_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int how) { struct rtentry *rt = mem; bzero(rt, offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_endzero)); rt->rt_chain = NULL; return (0); } static void rtentry_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg) { struct rtentry *rt = mem; RT_UNLOCK_COND(rt); } static void vnet_route_init(const void *unused __unused) { struct domain *dom; struct rib_head **rnh; int table; int fam; V_rt_tables = malloc(rt_numfibs * (AF_MAX+1) * sizeof(struct rib_head *), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); V_rtzone = uma_zcreate("rtentry", sizeof(struct rtentry), rtentry_ctor, rtentry_dtor, rtentry_zinit, rtentry_zfini, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0); for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) { if (dom->dom_rtattach == NULL) continue; for (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) { fam = dom->dom_family; if (table != 0 && fam != AF_INET6 && fam != AF_INET) break; rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam); if (rnh == NULL) panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__); dom->dom_rtattach((void **)rnh, 0, table); } } } VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, vnet_route_init, 0); #ifdef VIMAGE static void vnet_route_uninit(const void *unused __unused) { int table; int fam; struct domain *dom; struct rib_head **rnh; for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) { if (dom->dom_rtdetach == NULL) continue; for (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) { fam = dom->dom_family; if (table != 0 && fam != AF_INET6 && fam != AF_INET) break; rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam); if (rnh == NULL) panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__); dom->dom_rtdetach((void **)rnh, 0); } } free(V_rt_tables, M_RTABLE); uma_zdestroy(V_rtzone); } VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_route_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vnet_route_uninit, 0); #endif struct rib_head * rt_table_init(int offset, int family, u_int fibnum) { struct rib_head *rh; rh = malloc(sizeof(struct rib_head), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); /* TODO: These details should be hidded inside radix.c */ /* Init masks tree */ rn_inithead_internal(&rh->head, rh->rnh_nodes, offset); rn_inithead_internal(&rh->rmhead.head, rh->rmhead.mask_nodes, 0); rh->head.rnh_masks = &rh->rmhead; /* Save metadata associated with this routing table. */ rh->rib_family = family; rh->rib_fibnum = fibnum; #ifdef VIMAGE rh->rib_vnet = curvnet; #endif tmproutes_init(rh); /* Init locks */ RIB_LOCK_INIT(rh); nhops_init_rib(rh); /* Finally, set base callbacks */ rh->rnh_addaddr = rn_addroute; rh->rnh_deladdr = rn_delete; rh->rnh_matchaddr = rn_match; rh->rnh_lookup = rn_lookup; rh->rnh_walktree = rn_walktree; rh->rnh_walktree_from = rn_walktree_from; return (rh); } static int rt_freeentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg) { struct radix_head * const rnh = arg; struct radix_node *x; x = (struct radix_node *)rn_delete(rn + 2, NULL, rnh); if (x != NULL) R_Free(x); return (0); } void rt_table_destroy(struct rib_head *rh) { tmproutes_destroy(rh); rn_walktree(&rh->rmhead.head, rt_freeentry, &rh->rmhead.head); nhops_destroy_rib(rh); /* Assume table is already empty */ RIB_LOCK_DESTROY(rh); free(rh, M_RTABLE); } #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct setfib_args { int fibnum; }; #endif int sys_setfib(struct thread *td, struct setfib_args *uap) { if (uap->fibnum < 0 || uap->fibnum >= rt_numfibs) return EINVAL; td->td_proc->p_fibnum = uap->fibnum; return (0); } /* * Remove a reference count from an rtentry. * If the count gets low enough, take it out of the routing table */ void rtfree(struct rtentry *rt) { struct rib_head *rnh; KASSERT(rt != NULL,("%s: NULL rt", __func__)); rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, rt_key(rt)->sa_family); KASSERT(rnh != NULL,("%s: NULL rnh", __func__)); RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); /* * The callers should use RTFREE_LOCKED() or RTFREE(), so * we should come here exactly with the last reference. */ RT_REMREF(rt); if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %p has %d refs\n", __func__, rt, rt->rt_refcnt); goto done; } /* * On last reference give the "close method" a chance * to cleanup private state. This also permits (for * IPv4 and IPv6) a chance to decide if the routing table * entry should be purged immediately or at a later time. * When an immediate purge is to happen the close routine * typically calls rtexpunge which clears the RTF_UP flag * on the entry so that the code below reclaims the storage. */ if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && rnh->rnh_close) rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, &rnh->head); /* * If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0) * then we can free the resources associated * with the route. */ if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) { if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)) panic("rtfree 2"); /* * the rtentry must have been removed from the routing table * so it is represented in rttrash.. remove that now. */ V_rttrash--; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) { printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt); goto done; } #endif /* Unreference nexthop */ nhop_free(rt->rt_nhop); /* * and the rtentry itself of course */ uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt); return; } done: RT_UNLOCK(rt); } /* * Temporary RTFREE() function wrapper. * Intended to use in control plane code to * avoid exposing internal layout of 'struct rtentry'. */ void rtfree_func(struct rtentry *rt) { RTFREE(rt); } /* * Adds a temporal redirect entry to the routing table. * @fibnum: fib number * @dst: destination to install redirect to * @gateway: gateway to go via * @author: sockaddr of originating router, can be NULL * @ifp: interface to use for the redirected route * @flags: set of flags to add. Allowed: RTF_GATEWAY * @lifetime_sec: time in seconds to expire this redirect. * * Retuns 0 on success, errno otherwise. */ int rib_add_redirect(u_int fibnum, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway, struct sockaddr *author, struct ifnet *ifp, int flags, int lifetime_sec) { struct rtentry *rt; int error; struct rt_addrinfo info; struct rt_metrics rti_rmx; struct ifaddr *ifa; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); if (rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family) == NULL) return (EAFNOSUPPORT); /* Verify the allowed flag mask. */ KASSERT(((flags & ~(RTF_GATEWAY)) == 0), ("invalid redirect flags: %x", flags)); /* Get the best ifa for the given interface and gateway. */ if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(gateway, ifp)) == NULL) return (ENETUNREACH); ifa_ref(ifa); bzero(&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway; info.rti_ifa = ifa; info.rti_ifp = ifp; info.rti_flags = flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_DYNAMIC; /* Setup route metrics to define expire time. */ bzero(&rti_rmx, sizeof(rti_rmx)); /* Set expire time as absolute. */ rti_rmx.rmx_expire = lifetime_sec + time_second; info.rti_mflags |= RTV_EXPIRE; info.rti_rmx = &rti_rmx; error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, fibnum); ifa_free(ifa); if (error != 0) { /* TODO: add per-fib redirect stats. */ return (error); } RT_LOCK(rt); flags = rt->rt_flags; RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); RTSTAT_INC(rts_dynamic); /* Send notification of a route addition to userland. */ bzero(&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway; info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = author; rt_missmsg_fib(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error, fibnum); return (0); } /* * Routing table ioctl interface. */ int rtioctl_fib(u_long req, caddr_t data, u_int fibnum) { /* * If more ioctl commands are added here, make sure the proper * super-user checks are being performed because it is possible for * prison-root to make it this far if raw sockets have been enabled * in jails. */ #ifdef INET /* Multicast goop, grrr... */ return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data, fibnum) : EOPNOTSUPP; #else /* INET */ return ENXIO; #endif /* INET */ } struct ifaddr * ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway, u_int fibnum) { struct ifaddr *ifa; NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) { /* * If we are adding a route to an interface, * and the interface is a pt to pt link * we should search for the destination * as our clue to the interface. Otherwise * we can use the local address. */ ifa = NULL; if (flags & RTF_HOST) ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst, fibnum); if (ifa == NULL) ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway); } else { /* * If we are adding a route to a remote net * or host, the gateway may still be on the * other end of a pt to pt link. */ ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway, fibnum); } if (ifa == NULL) ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0, fibnum); if (ifa == NULL) { struct nhop_object *nh; nh = rib_lookup(fibnum, gateway, NHR_NONE, 0); /* * dismiss a gateway that is reachable only * through the default router */ if ((nh == NULL) || (nh->nh_flags & NHF_DEFAULT)) return (NULL); ifa = nh->nh_ifa; } if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) { struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa; ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp); if (ifa == NULL) ifa = oifa; } return (ifa); } /* * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given * all the bits of info needed */ int rtrequest_fib(int req, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway, struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct rtentry **ret_nrt, u_int fibnum) { struct rt_addrinfo info; if (dst->sa_len == 0) return(EINVAL); bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_flags = flags; info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway; info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask; return rtrequest1_fib(req, &info, ret_nrt, fibnum); } /* * Copy most of @rt data into @info. * * If @flags contains NHR_COPY, copies dst,netmask and gw to the * pointers specified by @info structure. Assume such pointers * are zeroed sockaddr-like structures with sa_len field initialized * to reflect size of the provided buffer. if no NHR_COPY is specified, * point dst,netmask and gw @info fields to appropriate @rt values. * * if @flags contains NHR_REF, do refcouting on rt_ifp and rt_ifa. * * Returns 0 on success. */ int rt_exportinfo(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int flags) { struct rt_metrics *rmx; struct sockaddr *src, *dst; struct nhop_object *nh; int sa_len; if (flags & NHR_COPY) { /* Copy destination if dst is non-zero */ src = rt_key(rt); dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]; sa_len = src->sa_len; if (dst != NULL) { if (src->sa_len > dst->sa_len) return (ENOMEM); memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_DST; } /* Copy mask if set && dst is non-zero */ src = rt_mask(rt); dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]; if (src != NULL && dst != NULL) { /* * Radix stores different value in sa_len, * assume rt_mask() to have the same length * as rt_key() */ if (sa_len > dst->sa_len) return (ENOMEM); memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; } /* Copy gateway is set && dst is non-zero */ src = &rt->rt_nhop->gw_sa; dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]; if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && src != NULL && dst != NULL){ if (src->sa_len > dst->sa_len) return (ENOMEM); memcpy(dst, src, src->sa_len); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY; } } else { info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_DST; if (rt_mask(rt) != NULL) { info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt); info->rti_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; } if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &rt->rt_nhop->gw_sa; info->rti_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY; } } nh = rt->rt_nhop; rmx = info->rti_rmx; if (rmx != NULL) { info->rti_mflags |= RTV_MTU; rmx->rmx_mtu = nh->nh_mtu; } info->rti_flags = rt->rt_flags | nhop_get_rtflags(nh); info->rti_ifp = nh->nh_ifp; info->rti_ifa = nh->nh_ifa; if (flags & NHR_REF) { if_ref(info->rti_ifp); ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa); } return (0); } /* * Lookups up route entry for @dst in RIB database for fib @fibnum. * Exports entry data to @info using rt_exportinfo(). * * If @flags contains NHR_REF, refcouting is performed on rt_ifp and rt_ifa. * All references can be released later by calling rib_free_info(). * * Returns 0 on success. * Returns ENOENT for lookup failure, ENOMEM for export failure. */ int rib_lookup_info(uint32_t fibnum, const struct sockaddr *dst, uint32_t flags, uint32_t flowid, struct rt_addrinfo *info) { RIB_RLOCK_TRACKER; struct rib_head *rh; struct radix_node *rn; struct rtentry *rt; int error; KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rib_lookup_rte: bad fibnum")); rh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family); if (rh == NULL) return (ENOENT); RIB_RLOCK(rh); rn = rh->rnh_matchaddr(__DECONST(void *, dst), &rh->head); if (rn != NULL && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) { rt = RNTORT(rn); /* Ensure route & ifp is UP */ if (RT_LINK_IS_UP(rt->rt_nhop->nh_ifp)) { flags = (flags & NHR_REF) | NHR_COPY; error = rt_exportinfo(rt, info, flags); RIB_RUNLOCK(rh); return (error); } } RIB_RUNLOCK(rh); return (ENOENT); } /* * Releases all references acquired by rib_lookup_info() when * called with NHR_REF flags. */ void rib_free_info(struct rt_addrinfo *info) { ifa_free(info->rti_ifa); if_rele(info->rti_ifp); } /* * Iterates over all existing fibs in system calling * @setwa_f function prior to traversing each fib. * Calls @wa_f function for each element in current fib. * If af is not AF_UNSPEC, iterates over fibs in particular * address family. */ void rt_foreach_fib_walk(int af, rt_setwarg_t *setwa_f, rt_walktree_f_t *wa_f, void *arg) { struct rib_head *rnh; uint32_t fibnum; int i; for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) { /* Do we want some specific family? */ if (af != AF_UNSPEC) { rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, af); if (rnh == NULL) continue; if (setwa_f != NULL) setwa_f(rnh, fibnum, af, arg); RIB_WLOCK(rnh); rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, (walktree_f_t *)wa_f,arg); RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh); continue; } for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) { rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, i); if (rnh == NULL) continue; if (setwa_f != NULL) setwa_f(rnh, fibnum, i, arg); RIB_WLOCK(rnh); rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, (walktree_f_t *)wa_f,arg); RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh); } } } struct rt_delinfo { struct rt_addrinfo info; struct rib_head *rnh; struct rtentry *head; }; /* * Conditionally unlinks @rn from radix tree based * on info data passed in @arg. */ static int rt_checkdelroute(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg) { struct rt_delinfo *di; struct rt_addrinfo *info; struct rtentry *rt; int error; di = (struct rt_delinfo *)arg; rt = (struct rtentry *)rn; info = &di->info; error = 0; info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt); info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt); info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &rt->rt_nhop->gw_sa; rt = rt_unlinkrte(di->rnh, info, &error); if (rt == NULL) { /* Either not allowed or not matched. Skip entry */ return (0); } /* Entry was unlinked. Add to the list and return */ rt->rt_chain = di->head; di->head = rt; return (0); } /* * Iterates over a routing table specified by @fibnum and @family and * deletes elements marked by @filter_f. * @fibnum: rtable id * @family: AF_ address family * @filter_f: function returning non-zero value for items to delete * @arg: data to pass to the @filter_f function * @report: true if rtsock notification is needed. */ void rib_walk_del(u_int fibnum, int family, rt_filter_f_t *filter_f, void *arg, bool report) { struct rib_head *rnh; struct rt_delinfo di; struct rtentry *rt; rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, family); if (rnh == NULL) return; bzero(&di, sizeof(di)); di.info.rti_filter = filter_f; di.info.rti_filterdata = arg; di.rnh = rnh; RIB_WLOCK(rnh); rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head, rt_checkdelroute, &di); RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh); if (di.head == NULL) return; /* We might have something to reclaim. */ while (di.head != NULL) { rt = di.head; di.head = rt->rt_chain; rt->rt_chain = NULL; /* TODO std rt -> rt_addrinfo export */ di.info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt); di.info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt); rt_notifydelete(rt, &di.info); if (report) rt_routemsg(RTM_DELETE, rt, rt->rt_nhop->nh_ifp, 0, fibnum); RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); } } /* * Iterates over all existing fibs in system and deletes each element * for which @filter_f function returns non-zero value. * If @family is not AF_UNSPEC, iterates over fibs in particular * address family. */ void rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(int family, rt_filter_f_t *filter_f, void *arg) { u_int fibnum; int i, start, end; for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) { /* Do we want some specific family? */ if (family != AF_UNSPEC) { start = family; end = family; } else { start = 1; end = AF_MAX; } for (i = start; i <= end; i++) { if (rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, i) == NULL) continue; rib_walk_del(fibnum, i, filter_f, arg, 0); } } } /* * Delete Routes for a Network Interface * * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface. * * Arguments: * rt pointer to rtentry * nh pointer to nhop * arg argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface * * Returns: * 0 successful * errno failed - reason indicated */ static int rt_ifdelroute(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *nh, void *arg) { struct ifnet *ifp = arg; if (nh->nh_ifp != ifp) return (0); /* * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems * with cloned routes */ if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) return (0); return (1); } /* * Delete all remaining routes using this interface * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through * the entire routing table looking for routes which point * to this interface...oh well... */ void rt_flushifroutes_af(struct ifnet *ifp, int af) { KASSERT((af >= 1 && af <= AF_MAX), ("%s: af %d not >= 1 and <= %d", __func__, af, AF_MAX)); rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(af, rt_ifdelroute, ifp); } void rt_flushifroutes(struct ifnet *ifp) { rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(AF_UNSPEC, rt_ifdelroute, ifp); } /* * Conditionally unlinks rtentry matching data inside @info from @rnh. * Returns unlinked, locked and referenced @rtentry on success, * Returns NULL and sets @perror to: * ESRCH - if prefix was not found, * EADDRINUSE - if trying to delete PINNED route without appropriate flag. * ENOENT - if supplied filter function returned 0 (not matched). */ static struct rtentry * rt_unlinkrte(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int *perror) { struct sockaddr *dst, *netmask; struct rtentry *rt; struct radix_node *rn; dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]; netmask = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]; rt = (struct rtentry *)rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, &rnh->head); if (rt == NULL) { *perror = ESRCH; return (NULL); } if ((info->rti_flags & RTF_PINNED) == 0) { /* Check if target route can be deleted */ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_PINNED) { *perror = EADDRINUSE; return (NULL); } } if (info->rti_filter != NULL) { if (info->rti_filter(rt, rt->rt_nhop, info->rti_filterdata)==0){ /* Not matched */ *perror = ENOENT; return (NULL); } /* * Filter function requested rte deletion. * Ease the caller work by filling in remaining info * from that particular entry. */ info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &rt->rt_nhop->gw_sa; } /* * Remove the item from the tree and return it. * Complain if it is not there and do no more processing. */ *perror = ESRCH; #ifdef RADIX_MPATH if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh)) rn = rt_mpath_unlink(rnh, info, rt, perror); else #endif rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, &rnh->head); if (rn == NULL) return (NULL); if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)) panic ("rtrequest delete"); rt = RNTORT(rn); RT_LOCK(rt); RT_ADDREF(rt); rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP; *perror = 0; return (rt); } static void rt_notifydelete(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info) { struct ifaddr *ifa; /* * give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync. */ ifa = rt->rt_nhop->nh_ifa; if (ifa != NULL && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != NULL) ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, rt->rt_nhop, info); /* * One more rtentry floating around that is not * linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented * when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called. */ V_rttrash++; } /* * These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply * to the next two functions. XXXXXX!!! */ #define dst info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] #define gateway info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] #define netmask info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] #define ifaaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] #define ifpaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] #define flags info->rti_flags /* * Look up rt_addrinfo for a specific fib. Note that if rti_ifa is defined, * it will be referenced so the caller must free it. * * Assume basic consistency checks are executed by callers: * RTAX_DST exists, if RTF_GATEWAY is set, RTAX_GATEWAY exists as well. */ int rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum) { struct epoch_tracker et; int needref, error; /* * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl * when protocol address is ambiguous. */ error = 0; needref = (info->rti_ifa == NULL); NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); /* If we have interface specified by the ifindex in the address, use it */ if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL && ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK) { const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)ifpaddr; if (sdl->sdl_index != 0) info->rti_ifp = ifnet_byindex(sdl->sdl_index); } /* * If we have source address specified, try to find it * TODO: avoid enumerating all ifas on all interfaces. */ if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr); if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) { struct sockaddr *sa; /* * Most common use case for the userland-supplied routes. * * Choose sockaddr to select ifa. * -- if ifp is set -- * Order of preference: * 1) IFA address * 2) gateway address * Note: for interface routes link-level gateway address * is specified to indicate the interface index without * specifying RTF_GATEWAY. In this case, ignore gateway * Note: gateway AF may be different from dst AF. In this case, * ignore gateway * 3) final destination. * 4) if all of these fails, try to get at least link-level ifa. * -- else -- * try to lookup gateway or dst in the routing table to get ifa */ if (info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL) sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]; else if ((info->rti_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0 && gateway->sa_family == dst->sa_family) sa = gateway; else sa = dst; if (info->rti_ifp != NULL) { info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp); /* Case 4 */ if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && gateway != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(gateway, info->rti_ifp); } else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway, fibnum); else if (sa != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa, fibnum); } if (needref && info->rti_ifa != NULL) { if (info->rti_ifp == NULL) info->rti_ifp = info->rti_ifa->ifa_ifp; ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa); } else error = ENETUNREACH; NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); return (error); } void rt_updatemtu(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct rib_head *rnh; int mtu; int i, j; /* * Try to update rt_mtu for all routes using this interface * Unfortunately the only way to do this is to traverse all * routing tables in all fibs/domains. */ for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) { mtu = if_getmtu_family(ifp, i); for (j = 0; j < rt_numfibs; j++) { rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(j, i); if (rnh == NULL) continue; nhops_update_ifmtu(rnh, ifp, mtu); } } } #if 0 int p_sockaddr(char *buf, int buflen, struct sockaddr *s); int rt_print(char *buf, int buflen, struct rtentry *rt); int p_sockaddr(char *buf, int buflen, struct sockaddr *s) { void *paddr = NULL; switch (s->sa_family) { case AF_INET: paddr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)s)->sin_addr; break; case AF_INET6: paddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)->sin6_addr; break; } if (paddr == NULL) return (0); if (inet_ntop(s->sa_family, paddr, buf, buflen) == NULL) return (0); return (strlen(buf)); } int rt_print(char *buf, int buflen, struct rtentry *rt) { struct sockaddr *addr, *mask; int i = 0; addr = rt_key(rt); mask = rt_mask(rt); i = p_sockaddr(buf, buflen, addr); if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) { buf[i++] = '/'; i += p_sockaddr(buf + i, buflen - i, mask); } if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { buf[i++] = '>'; i += p_sockaddr(buf + i, buflen - i, &rt->rt_nhop->gw_sa); } return (i); } #endif #ifdef RADIX_MPATH /* * Deletes key for single-path routes, unlinks rtentry with * gateway specified in @info from multi-path routes. * * Returnes unlinked entry. In case of failure, returns NULL * and sets @perror to ESRCH. */ static struct radix_node * rt_mpath_unlink(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry *rto, int *perror) { /* * if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify * a matching RTAX_GATEWAY. */ struct rtentry *rt; // *rto = NULL; struct radix_node *rn; struct sockaddr *gw; gw = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]; rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rto, gw); if (rt == NULL) { *perror = ESRCH; return (NULL); } /* * this is the first entry in the chain */ if (rto == rt) { rn = rn_mpath_next((struct radix_node *)rt); /* * there is another entry, now it's active */ if (rn) { rto = RNTORT(rn); RT_LOCK(rto); rto->rt_flags |= RTF_UP; RT_UNLOCK(rto); } else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { /* * For gateway routes, we need to * make sure that we we are deleting * the correct gateway. * rt_mpath_matchgate() does not * check the case when there is only * one route in the chain. */ if (gw && (rt->rt_nhop->gw_sa.sa_len != gw->sa_len || memcmp(&rt->rt_nhop->gw_sa, gw, gw->sa_len))) { *perror = ESRCH; return (NULL); } } /* * use the normal delete code to remove * the first entry */ rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, &rnh->head); *perror = 0; return (rn); } /* * if the entry is 2nd and on up */ if (rt_mpath_deldup(rto, rt) == 0) panic ("rtrequest1: rt_mpath_deldup"); *perror = 0; rn = (struct radix_node *)rt; return (rn); } #endif #undef dst #undef gateway #undef netmask #undef ifaaddr #undef ifpaddr #undef flags int rtrequest1_fib(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt, u_int fibnum) { const struct sockaddr *dst; struct rib_head *rnh; int error; KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtrequest1_fib: bad fibnum")); KASSERT((info->rti_flags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED) == 0, ("rtrequest1_fib: locked")); dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]; switch (dst->sa_family) { case AF_INET6: case AF_INET: /* We support multiple FIBs. */ break; default: fibnum = RT_DEFAULT_FIB; break; } /* * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family */ rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family); if (rnh == NULL) return (EAFNOSUPPORT); /* * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it. */ if (info->rti_flags & RTF_HOST) info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = NULL; error = 0; switch (req) { case RTM_DELETE: error = del_route(rnh, info, ret_nrt); break; case RTM_RESOLVE: /* * resolve was only used for route cloning * here for compat */ break; case RTM_ADD: error = add_route(rnh, info, ret_nrt); break; case RTM_CHANGE: error = change_route(rnh, info, ret_nrt); break; default: error = EOPNOTSUPP; } return (error); } static int add_route(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt) { struct sockaddr *dst, *ndst, *gateway, *netmask; struct rtentry *rt, *rt_old; struct nhop_object *nh; struct radix_node *rn; struct ifaddr *ifa; int error, flags; struct epoch_tracker et; dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]; gateway = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]; netmask = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]; flags = info->rti_flags; if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway) return (EINVAL); if (dst && gateway && (dst->sa_family != gateway->sa_family) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)) return (EINVAL); if (dst->sa_len > sizeof(((struct rtentry *)NULL)->rt_dstb)) return (EINVAL); if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) { error = rt_getifa_fib(info, rnh->rib_fibnum); if (error) return (error); } else { ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa); } NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); error = nhop_create_from_info(rnh, info, &nh); NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); if (error != 0) { ifa_free(info->rti_ifa); return (error); } rt = uma_zalloc(V_rtzone, M_NOWAIT); if (rt == NULL) { ifa_free(info->rti_ifa); nhop_free(nh); return (ENOBUFS); } rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags; rt->rt_fibnum = rnh->rib_fibnum; rt->rt_nhop = nh; /* Fill in dst */ memcpy(&rt->rt_dst, dst, dst->sa_len); rt_key(rt) = &rt->rt_dst; /* * point to the (possibly newly malloc'd) dest address. */ ndst = (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt); /* * make sure it contains the value we want (masked if needed). */ if (netmask) { rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask); } else bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len); /* * We use the ifa reference returned by rt_getifa_fib(). * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can * examine the ifa and ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires. */ ifa = info->rti_ifa; rt->rt_weight = 1; rt_setmetrics(info, rt); RIB_WLOCK(rnh); RT_LOCK(rt); #ifdef RADIX_MPATH /* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */ if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh) && rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, netmask)) { RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh); nhop_free(nh); uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt); return (EEXIST); } #endif rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, &rnh->head, rt->rt_nodes); if (rn != NULL && rt->rt_expire > 0) tmproutes_update(rnh, rt); rt_old = NULL; if (rn == NULL && (info->rti_flags & RTF_PINNED) != 0) { /* * Force removal and re-try addition * TODO: better multipath&pinned support */ struct sockaddr *info_dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]; info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ndst; /* Do not delete existing PINNED(interface) routes */ info->rti_flags &= ~RTF_PINNED; rt_old = rt_unlinkrte(rnh, info, &error); info->rti_flags |= RTF_PINNED; info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = info_dst; if (rt_old != NULL) rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, &rnh->head, rt->rt_nodes); } RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh); if (rt_old != NULL) RT_UNLOCK(rt_old); /* * If it still failed to go into the tree, * then un-make it (this should be a function) */ if (rn == NULL) { nhop_free(nh); uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt); return (EEXIST); } if (rt_old != NULL) { rt_notifydelete(rt_old, info); RTFREE(rt_old); } /* * If this protocol has something to add to this then * allow it to do that as well. */ if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest) ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, rt->rt_nhop, info); /* * actually return a resultant rtentry and * give the caller a single reference. */ if (ret_nrt) { *ret_nrt = rt; RT_ADDREF(rt); } rnh->rnh_gen++; /* Routing table updated */ RT_UNLOCK(rt); return (0); } static int del_route(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt) { struct sockaddr *dst, *netmask; struct sockaddr_storage mdst; struct rtentry *rt; int error; dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]; netmask = info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]; if (netmask) { if (dst->sa_len > sizeof(mdst)) return (EINVAL); rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)&mdst, netmask); dst = (struct sockaddr *)&mdst; } RIB_WLOCK(rnh); rt = rt_unlinkrte(rnh, info, &error); RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh); if (error != 0) return (error); rt_notifydelete(rt, info); /* * If the caller wants it, then it can have it, * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be * doing it. */ if (ret_nrt) { *ret_nrt = rt; RT_UNLOCK(rt); } else RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); return (0); } static int change_route_one(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt) { RIB_RLOCK_TRACKER; struct rtentry *rt = NULL; int error = 0; int free_ifa = 0; struct nhop_object *nh, *nh_orig; RIB_RLOCK(rnh); rt = (struct rtentry *)rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], &rnh->head); if (rt == NULL) { RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh); return (ESRCH); } #ifdef RADIX_MPATH /* * If we got multipath routes, * we require users to specify a matching RTAX_GATEWAY. */ if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh)) { rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]); if (rt == NULL) { RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh); return (ESRCH); } } #endif nh_orig = rt->rt_nhop; RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh); rt = NULL; nh = NULL; /* * New gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp; * flags may also be different; ifp may be specified * by ll sockaddr when protocol address is ambiguous */ if (((nh_orig->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) && info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL) || info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL || (info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL && !sa_equal(info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA], nh_orig->nh_ifa->ifa_addr))) { error = rt_getifa_fib(info, rnh->rib_fibnum); if (info->rti_ifa != NULL) free_ifa = 1; if (error != 0) { if (free_ifa) { ifa_free(info->rti_ifa); info->rti_ifa = NULL; } return (error); } } error = nhop_create_from_nhop(rnh, nh_orig, info, &nh); if (free_ifa) { ifa_free(info->rti_ifa); info->rti_ifa = NULL; } if (error != 0) return (error); RIB_WLOCK(rnh); /* Lookup rtentry once again and check if nexthop is still the same */ rt = (struct rtentry *)rnh->rnh_lookup(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], &rnh->head); if (rt == NULL) { RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh); nhop_free(nh); return (ESRCH); } if (rt->rt_nhop != nh_orig) { RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh); nhop_free(nh); return (EAGAIN); } /* Proceed with the update */ RT_LOCK(rt); /* Provide notification to the protocols.*/ if ((nh_orig->nh_ifa != nh->nh_ifa) && nh_orig->nh_ifa->ifa_rtrequest) nh_orig->nh_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, nh_orig, info); rt->rt_nhop = nh; rt_setmetrics(info, rt); if ((nh_orig->nh_ifa != nh->nh_ifa) && nh_orig->nh_ifa->ifa_rtrequest) nh_orig->nh_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, nh_orig, info); if (ret_nrt != NULL) { *ret_nrt = rt; RT_ADDREF(rt); } RT_UNLOCK(rt); /* Update generation id to reflect rtable change */ rnh->rnh_gen++; RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh); nhop_free(nh_orig); return (0); } static int change_route(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt) { struct epoch_tracker et; int error; /* Check if updated gateway exists */ if ((info->rti_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && (info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL)) return (EINVAL); NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); /* * route change is done in multiple steps, with dropping and * reacquiring lock. In the situations with multiple processes * changes the same route in can lead to the case when route * is changed between the steps. Address it by retrying the operation * multiple times before failing. */ for (int i = 0; i < RIB_MAX_RETRIES; i++) { error = change_route_one(rnh, info, ret_nrt); if (error != EAGAIN) break; } NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); return (error); } static void rt_setmetrics(const struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry *rt) { if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_WEIGHT) rt->rt_weight = info->rti_rmx->rmx_weight; /* Kernel -> userland timebase conversion. */ if (info->rti_mflags & RTV_EXPIRE) rt->rt_expire = info->rti_rmx->rmx_expire ? info->rti_rmx->rmx_expire - time_second + time_uptime : 0; } void rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask) { u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src; u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst; u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask; u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3; u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1; *cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */ cp3 += 2; if (cplim > cplim2) cplim = cplim2; while (cp2 < cplim) *cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++; if (cp2 < cplim2) bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2)); } /* * Set up a routing table entry, normally * for an interface. */ #define _SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE 128 /* Not too big.. kernel stack size is limited */ static inline int rtinit1(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags, int fibnum) { RIB_RLOCK_TRACKER; struct sockaddr *dst; struct sockaddr *netmask; struct rtentry *rt = NULL; struct rt_addrinfo info; int error = 0; int startfib, endfib; char tempbuf[_SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE]; int didwork = 0; int a_failure = 0; struct sockaddr_dl_short *sdl = NULL; struct rib_head *rnh; if (flags & RTF_HOST) { dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr; netmask = NULL; } else { dst = ifa->ifa_addr; netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask; } if (dst->sa_len == 0) return(EINVAL); switch (dst->sa_family) { case AF_INET6: case AF_INET: /* We support multiple FIBs. */ break; default: fibnum = RT_DEFAULT_FIB; break; } if (fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS) { if (V_rt_add_addr_allfibs == 0 && cmd == (int)RTM_ADD) startfib = endfib = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib; else { startfib = 0; endfib = rt_numfibs - 1; } } else { KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtinit1: bad fibnum")); startfib = fibnum; endfib = fibnum; } /* * If it's a delete, check that if it exists, * it's on the correct interface or we might scrub * a route to another ifa which would * be confusing at best and possibly worse. */ if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) { /* * It's a delete, so it should already exist.. * If it's a net, mask off the host bits * (Assuming we have a mask) * XXX this is kinda inet specific.. */ if (netmask != NULL) { rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf, netmask); dst = (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf; } } else if (cmd == RTM_ADD) { sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl_short *)tempbuf; bzero(sdl, sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short)); sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK; sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short); sdl->sdl_type = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type; sdl->sdl_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index; } /* * Now go through all the requested tables (fibs) and do the * requested action. Realistically, this will either be fib 0 * for protocols that don't do multiple tables or all the * tables for those that do. */ for ( fibnum = startfib; fibnum <= endfib; fibnum++) { if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) { struct radix_node *rn; /* * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and * contains the correct info. */ rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family); if (rnh == NULL) /* this table doesn't exist but others might */ continue; RIB_RLOCK(rnh); rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, &rnh->head); #ifdef RADIX_MPATH if (rt_mpath_capable(rnh)) { if (rn == NULL) error = ESRCH; else { rt = RNTORT(rn); /* * for interface route the gateway * gateway is sockaddr_dl, so * rt_mpath_matchgate must use the * interface address */ rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt, ifa->ifa_addr); if (rt == NULL) error = ESRCH; } } #endif error = (rn == NULL || (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) || RNTORT(rn)->rt_nhop->nh_ifa != ifa); RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh); if (error) { /* this is only an error if bad on ALL tables */ continue; } } /* * Do the actual request */ bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_ifa = ifa; info.rti_flags = flags | (ifa->ifa_flags & ~IFA_RTSELF) | RTF_PINNED; info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; /* * doing this for compatibility reasons */ if (cmd == RTM_ADD) info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl; else info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr; info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask; error = rtrequest1_fib(cmd, &info, &rt, fibnum); if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) { /* * notify any listening routing agents of the change */ RT_LOCK(rt); /* TODO: interface routes/aliases */ RT_ADDREF(rt); RT_UNLOCK(rt); rt_newaddrmsg_fib(cmd, ifa, rt, fibnum); RT_LOCK(rt); RT_REMREF(rt); if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) { /* * If we are deleting, and we found an entry, * then it's been removed from the tree.. * now throw it away. */ RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); } else { if (cmd == RTM_ADD) { /* * We just wanted to add it.. * we don't actually need a reference. */ RT_REMREF(rt); } RT_UNLOCK(rt); } didwork = 1; } if (error) a_failure = error; } if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) { if (didwork) { error = 0; } else { /* we only give an error if it wasn't in any table */ error = ((flags & RTF_HOST) ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH); } } else { if (a_failure) { /* return an error if any of them failed */ error = a_failure; } } return (error); } /* * Set up a routing table entry, normally * for an interface. */ int rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags) { struct sockaddr *dst; int fib = RT_DEFAULT_FIB; if (flags & RTF_HOST) { dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr; } else { dst = ifa->ifa_addr; } switch (dst->sa_family) { case AF_INET6: case AF_INET: /* We do support multiple FIBs. */ fib = RT_ALL_FIBS; break; } return (rtinit1(ifa, cmd, flags, fib)); } /* * Announce interface address arrival/withdraw * Returns 0 on success. */ int rt_addrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int fibnum) { KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE, ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd)); KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs)); EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(rt_addrmsg, ifa, cmd); return (rtsock_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum)); } /* * Announce kernel-originated route addition/removal to rtsock based on @rt data. * cmd: RTM_ cmd * @rt: valid rtentry * @ifp: target route interface * @fibnum: fib id or RT_ALL_FIBS * * Returns 0 on success. */ int rt_routemsg(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct ifnet *ifp, int rti_addrs, int fibnum) { KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE, ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd)); KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs)); KASSERT(rt_key(rt) != NULL, (":%s: rt_key must be supplied", __func__)); return (rtsock_routemsg(cmd, rt, ifp, 0, fibnum)); } /* * Announce kernel-originated route addition/removal to rtsock based on @rt data. * cmd: RTM_ cmd * @info: addrinfo structure with valid data. * @fibnum: fib id or RT_ALL_FIBS * * Returns 0 on success. */ int rt_routemsg_info(int cmd, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int fibnum) { KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE || cmd == RTM_CHANGE, ("unexpected cmd %d", cmd)); KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs)); KASSERT(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] != NULL, (":%s: RTAX_DST must be supplied", __func__)); return (rtsock_routemsg_info(cmd, info, fibnum)); } /* * This is called to generate messages from the routing socket * indicating a network interface has had addresses associated with it. */ void rt_newaddrmsg_fib(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, struct rtentry *rt, int fibnum) { KASSERT(cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_DELETE, ("unexpected cmd %u", cmd)); KASSERT(fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS || (fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("%s: fib out of range 0 <=%d<%d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs)); if (cmd == RTM_ADD) { rt_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum); if (rt != NULL) rt_routemsg(cmd, rt, ifa->ifa_ifp, 0, fibnum); } else { if (rt != NULL) rt_routemsg(cmd, rt, ifa->ifa_ifp, 0, fibnum); rt_addrmsg(cmd, ifa, fibnum); } }