/* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)tty_pty.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/20/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * Pseudo-teletype Driver * (Actually two drivers, requiring two entries in 'cdevsw') */ #include "opt_compat.h" #include "opt_tty.h" #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PTY, "ptys", "pty data structures"); static void ptsstart(struct tty *tp); static void ptsstop(struct tty *tp, int rw); static void ptcwakeup(struct tty *tp, int flag); static dev_t ptyinit(dev_t cdev); static d_open_t ptsopen; static d_close_t ptsclose; static d_read_t ptsread; static d_write_t ptswrite; static d_ioctl_t ptyioctl; static d_open_t ptcopen; static d_close_t ptcclose; static d_read_t ptcread; static d_write_t ptcwrite; static d_poll_t ptcpoll; #define CDEV_MAJOR_S 5 static struct cdevsw pts_cdevsw = { .d_open = ptsopen, .d_close = ptsclose, .d_read = ptsread, .d_write = ptswrite, .d_ioctl = ptyioctl, .d_poll = ttypoll, .d_name = "pts", .d_maj = CDEV_MAJOR_S, .d_flags = D_TTY, .d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter, }; #define CDEV_MAJOR_C 6 static struct cdevsw ptc_cdevsw = { .d_open = ptcopen, .d_close = ptcclose, .d_read = ptcread, .d_write = ptcwrite, .d_ioctl = ptyioctl, .d_poll = ptcpoll, .d_name = "ptc", .d_maj = CDEV_MAJOR_C, .d_flags = D_TTY, .d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter, }; #define BUFSIZ 100 /* Chunk size iomoved to/from user */ struct pt_ioctl { int pt_flags; struct selinfo pt_selr, pt_selw; u_char pt_send; u_char pt_ucntl; struct tty pt_tty; dev_t devs, devc; struct prison *pt_prison; }; #define PF_PKT 0x08 /* packet mode */ #define PF_STOPPED 0x10 /* user told stopped */ #define PF_REMOTE 0x20 /* remote and flow controlled input */ #define PF_NOSTOP 0x40 #define PF_UCNTL 0x80 /* user control mode */ static char *names = "pqrsPQRS"; /* * This function creates and initializes a pts/ptc pair * * pts == /dev/tty[pqrsPQRS][0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv] * ptc == /dev/pty[pqrsPQRS][0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv] * * XXX: define and add mapping of upper minor bits to allow more * than 256 ptys. */ static dev_t ptyinit(dev_t devc) { dev_t devs; struct pt_ioctl *pt; int n; n = minor(devc); /* For now we only map the lower 8 bits of the minor */ if (n & ~0xff) return (NODEV); devc->si_flags &= ~SI_CHEAPCLONE; pt = malloc(sizeof(*pt), M_PTY, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); pt->devs = devs = make_dev(&pts_cdevsw, n, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "tty%c%r", names[n / 32], n % 32); pt->devc = devc; devs->si_drv1 = devc->si_drv1 = pt; devs->si_tty = devc->si_tty = &pt->pt_tty; pt->pt_tty.t_dev = devs; ttyregister(&pt->pt_tty); return (devc); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int ptsopen(dev, flag, devtype, td) dev_t dev; int flag, devtype; struct thread *td; { struct tty *tp; int error; struct pt_ioctl *pti; if (!dev->si_drv1) return(ENXIO); pti = dev->si_drv1; tp = dev->si_tty; if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) { ttychars(tp); /* Set up default chars */ tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG; tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG; tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG; tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG; tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED; } else if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && suser(td)) { return (EBUSY); } else if (pti->pt_prison != td->td_ucred->cr_prison) { return (EBUSY); } if (tp->t_oproc) /* Ctrlr still around. */ (void)(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1); while ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0) { if (flag&FNONBLOCK) break; error = ttysleep(tp, TSA_CARR_ON(tp), TTIPRI | PCATCH, "ptsopn", 0); if (error) return (error); } error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp); if (error == 0) ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE); return (error); } static int ptsclose(dev, flag, mode, td) dev_t dev; int flag, mode; struct thread *td; { struct tty *tp; int err; tp = dev->si_tty; err = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag); ptsstop(tp, FREAD|FWRITE); (void) ttyclose(tp); return (err); } static int ptsread(dev, uio, flag) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flag; { struct thread *td = curthread; struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct tty *tp = dev->si_tty; struct pt_ioctl *pti = dev->si_drv1; struct pgrp *pg; int error = 0; again: if (pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE) { while (isbackground(p, tp)) { sx_slock(&proctree_lock); PROC_LOCK(p); if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, SIGTTIN) || SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, SIGTTIN) || p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 || p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) { PROC_UNLOCK(p); sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock); return (EIO); } pg = p->p_pgrp; PROC_UNLOCK(p); PGRP_LOCK(pg); sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock); pgsignal(pg, SIGTTIN, 1); PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); error = ttysleep(tp, &lbolt, TTIPRI | PCATCH, "ptsbg", 0); if (error) return (error); } if (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0) { if (flag & IO_NDELAY) return (EWOULDBLOCK); error = ttysleep(tp, TSA_PTS_READ(tp), TTIPRI | PCATCH, "ptsin", 0); if (error) return (error); goto again; } while (tp->t_canq.c_cc > 1 && uio->uio_resid > 0) if (ureadc(getc(&tp->t_canq), uio) < 0) { error = EFAULT; break; } if (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 1) (void) getc(&tp->t_canq); if (tp->t_canq.c_cc) return (error); } else if (tp->t_oproc) error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_read)(tp, uio, flag); ptcwakeup(tp, FWRITE); return (error); } /* * Write to pseudo-tty. * Wakeups of controlling tty will happen * indirectly, when tty driver calls ptsstart. */ static int ptswrite(dev, uio, flag) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flag; { struct tty *tp; tp = dev->si_tty; if (tp->t_oproc == 0) return (EIO); return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_write)(tp, uio, flag)); } /* * Start output on pseudo-tty. * Wake up process selecting or sleeping for input from controlling tty. */ static void ptsstart(tp) struct tty *tp; { struct pt_ioctl *pti = tp->t_dev->si_drv1; if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) return; if (pti->pt_flags & PF_STOPPED) { pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_STOPPED; pti->pt_send = TIOCPKT_START; } ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD); } static void ptcwakeup(tp, flag) struct tty *tp; int flag; { struct pt_ioctl *pti = tp->t_dev->si_drv1; if (flag & FREAD) { selwakeup(&pti->pt_selr); wakeup(TSA_PTC_READ(tp)); } if (flag & FWRITE) { selwakeup(&pti->pt_selw); wakeup(TSA_PTC_WRITE(tp)); } } static int ptcopen(dev, flag, devtype, td) dev_t dev; int flag, devtype; struct thread *td; { struct tty *tp; struct pt_ioctl *pti; if (!dev->si_drv1) ptyinit(dev); if (!dev->si_drv1) return(ENXIO); tp = dev->si_tty; if (tp->t_oproc) return (EIO); tp->t_timeout = -1; tp->t_oproc = ptsstart; tp->t_stop = ptsstop; (void)(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1); tp->t_lflag &= ~EXTPROC; pti = dev->si_drv1; pti->pt_prison = td->td_ucred->cr_prison; pti->pt_flags = 0; pti->pt_send = 0; pti->pt_ucntl = 0; return (0); } static int ptcclose(dev, flags, fmt, td) dev_t dev; int flags; int fmt; struct thread *td; { struct tty *tp; tp = dev->si_tty; (void)(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 0); /* * XXX MDMBUF makes no sense for ptys but would inhibit the above * l_modem(). CLOCAL makes sense but isn't supported. Special * l_modem()s that ignore carrier drop make no sense for ptys but * may be in use because other parts of the line discipline make * sense for ptys. Recover by doing everything that a normal * ttymodem() would have done except for sending a SIGHUP. */ if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) { tp->t_state &= ~(TS_CARR_ON | TS_CONNECTED); tp->t_state |= TS_ZOMBIE; ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE); } tp->t_oproc = 0; /* mark closed */ return (0); } static int ptcread(dev, uio, flag) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flag; { struct tty *tp = dev->si_tty; struct pt_ioctl *pti = dev->si_drv1; char buf[BUFSIZ]; int error = 0, cc; /* * We want to block until the slave * is open, and there's something to read; * but if we lost the slave or we're NBIO, * then return the appropriate error instead. */ for (;;) { if (tp->t_state&TS_ISOPEN) { if (pti->pt_flags&PF_PKT && pti->pt_send) { error = ureadc((int)pti->pt_send, uio); if (error) return (error); if (pti->pt_send & TIOCPKT_IOCTL) { cc = min(uio->uio_resid, sizeof(tp->t_termios)); uiomove(&tp->t_termios, cc, uio); } pti->pt_send = 0; return (0); } if (pti->pt_flags&PF_UCNTL && pti->pt_ucntl) { error = ureadc((int)pti->pt_ucntl, uio); if (error) return (error); pti->pt_ucntl = 0; return (0); } if (tp->t_outq.c_cc && (tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) == 0) break; } if ((tp->t_state & TS_CONNECTED) == 0) return (0); /* EOF */ if (flag & IO_NDELAY) return (EWOULDBLOCK); error = tsleep(TSA_PTC_READ(tp), TTIPRI | PCATCH, "ptcin", 0); if (error) return (error); } if (pti->pt_flags & (PF_PKT|PF_UCNTL)) error = ureadc(0, uio); while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) { cc = q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, buf, min(uio->uio_resid, BUFSIZ)); if (cc <= 0) break; error = uiomove(buf, cc, uio); } ttwwakeup(tp); return (error); } static void ptsstop(tp, flush) struct tty *tp; int flush; { struct pt_ioctl *pti = tp->t_dev->si_drv1; int flag; /* note: FLUSHREAD and FLUSHWRITE already ok */ if (flush == 0) { flush = TIOCPKT_STOP; pti->pt_flags |= PF_STOPPED; } else pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_STOPPED; pti->pt_send |= flush; /* change of perspective */ flag = 0; if (flush & FREAD) flag |= FWRITE; if (flush & FWRITE) flag |= FREAD; ptcwakeup(tp, flag); } static int ptcpoll(dev, events, td) dev_t dev; int events; struct thread *td; { struct tty *tp = dev->si_tty; struct pt_ioctl *pti = dev->si_drv1; int revents = 0; int s; if ((tp->t_state & TS_CONNECTED) == 0) return (seltrue(dev, events, td) | POLLHUP); /* * Need to block timeouts (ttrstart). */ s = spltty(); if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && ((tp->t_outq.c_cc && (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) == 0) || ((pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) && pti->pt_send) || ((pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL) && pti->pt_ucntl))) revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM); if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && ((pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE) ? (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0) : ((tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc < TTYHOG - 2) || (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0 && (tp->t_lflag & ICANON))))) revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM); if (events & POLLHUP) if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0) revents |= POLLHUP; if (revents == 0) { if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) selrecord(td, &pti->pt_selr); if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) selrecord(td, &pti->pt_selw); } splx(s); return (revents); } static int ptcwrite(dev, uio, flag) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flag; { struct tty *tp = dev->si_tty; u_char *cp = 0; int cc = 0; u_char locbuf[BUFSIZ]; int cnt = 0; struct pt_ioctl *pti = dev->si_drv1; int error = 0; again: if ((tp->t_state&TS_ISOPEN) == 0) goto block; if (pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE) { if (tp->t_canq.c_cc) goto block; while ((uio->uio_resid > 0 || cc > 0) && tp->t_canq.c_cc < TTYHOG - 1) { if (cc == 0) { cc = min(uio->uio_resid, BUFSIZ); cc = min(cc, TTYHOG - 1 - tp->t_canq.c_cc); cp = locbuf; error = uiomove(cp, cc, uio); if (error) return (error); /* check again for safety */ if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) { /* adjust as usual */ uio->uio_resid += cc; return (EIO); } } if (cc > 0) { cc = b_to_q((char *)cp, cc, &tp->t_canq); /* * XXX we don't guarantee that the canq size * is >= TTYHOG, so the above b_to_q() may * leave some bytes uncopied. However, space * is guaranteed for the null terminator if * we don't fail here since (TTYHOG - 1) is * not a multiple of CBSIZE. */ if (cc > 0) break; } } /* adjust for data copied in but not written */ uio->uio_resid += cc; (void) putc(0, &tp->t_canq); ttwakeup(tp); wakeup(TSA_PTS_READ(tp)); return (0); } while (uio->uio_resid > 0 || cc > 0) { if (cc == 0) { cc = min(uio->uio_resid, BUFSIZ); cp = locbuf; error = uiomove(cp, cc, uio); if (error) return (error); /* check again for safety */ if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) { /* adjust for data copied in but not written */ uio->uio_resid += cc; return (EIO); } } while (cc > 0) { if ((tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc) >= TTYHOG - 2 && (tp->t_canq.c_cc > 0 || !(tp->t_lflag&ICANON))) { wakeup(TSA_HUP_OR_INPUT(tp)); goto block; } (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(*cp++, tp); cnt++; cc--; } cc = 0; } return (0); block: /* * Come here to wait for slave to open, for space * in outq, or space in rawq, or an empty canq. */ if ((tp->t_state & TS_CONNECTED) == 0) { /* adjust for data copied in but not written */ uio->uio_resid += cc; return (EIO); } if (flag & IO_NDELAY) { /* adjust for data copied in but not written */ uio->uio_resid += cc; if (cnt == 0) return (EWOULDBLOCK); return (0); } error = tsleep(TSA_PTC_WRITE(tp), TTOPRI | PCATCH, "ptcout", 0); if (error) { /* adjust for data copied in but not written */ uio->uio_resid += cc; return (error); } goto again; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int ptyioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, td) dev_t dev; u_long cmd; caddr_t data; int flag; struct thread *td; { struct tty *tp = dev->si_tty; struct pt_ioctl *pti = dev->si_drv1; u_char *cc = tp->t_cc; int stop, error; if (devsw(dev)->d_open == ptcopen) { switch (cmd) { case TIOCGPGRP: /* * We avoid calling ttioctl on the controller since, * in that case, tp must be the controlling terminal. */ *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0; return (0); case TIOCPKT: if (*(int *)data) { if (pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL) return (EINVAL); pti->pt_flags |= PF_PKT; } else pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_PKT; return (0); case TIOCUCNTL: if (*(int *)data) { if (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) return (EINVAL); pti->pt_flags |= PF_UCNTL; } else pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_UCNTL; return (0); case TIOCREMOTE: if (*(int *)data) pti->pt_flags |= PF_REMOTE; else pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_REMOTE; ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE); return (0); } /* * The rest of the ioctls shouldn't be called until * the slave is open. */ if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) return (EAGAIN); switch (cmd) { #ifdef COMPAT_43 case TIOCSETP: case TIOCSETN: #endif case TIOCSETD: case TIOCSETA: case TIOCSETAW: case TIOCSETAF: /* * IF CONTROLLER STTY THEN MUST FLUSH TO PREVENT A HANG. * ttywflush(tp) will hang if there are characters in * the outq. */ ndflush(&tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.c_cc); break; case TIOCSIG: if (*(unsigned int *)data >= NSIG || *(unsigned int *)data == 0) return(EINVAL); if ((tp->t_lflag&NOFLSH) == 0) ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE); if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) { PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp); pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, *(unsigned int *)data, 1); PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp); } if ((*(unsigned int *)data == SIGINFO) && ((tp->t_lflag&NOKERNINFO) == 0)) ttyinfo(tp); return(0); } } if (cmd == TIOCEXT) { /* * When the EXTPROC bit is being toggled, we need * to send an TIOCPKT_IOCTL if the packet driver * is turned on. */ if (*(int *)data) { if (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) { pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL; ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD); } tp->t_lflag |= EXTPROC; } else { if ((tp->t_lflag & EXTPROC) && (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT)) { pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL; ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD); } tp->t_lflag &= ~EXTPROC; } return(0); } error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, td); if (error == ENOIOCTL) error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag); if (error == ENOIOCTL) { if (pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL && (cmd & ~0xff) == UIOCCMD(0)) { if (cmd & 0xff) { pti->pt_ucntl = (u_char)cmd; ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD); } return (0); } error = ENOTTY; } /* * If external processing and packet mode send ioctl packet. */ if ((tp->t_lflag&EXTPROC) && (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT)) { switch(cmd) { case TIOCSETA: case TIOCSETAW: case TIOCSETAF: #ifdef COMPAT_43 case TIOCSETP: case TIOCSETN: #endif #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) case TIOCSETC: case TIOCSLTC: case TIOCLBIS: case TIOCLBIC: case TIOCLSET: #endif pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL; ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD); default: break; } } stop = (tp->t_iflag & IXON) && CCEQ(cc[VSTOP], CTRL('s')) && CCEQ(cc[VSTART], CTRL('q')); if (pti->pt_flags & PF_NOSTOP) { if (stop) { pti->pt_send &= ~TIOCPKT_NOSTOP; pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_DOSTOP; pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_NOSTOP; ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD); } } else { if (!stop) { pti->pt_send &= ~TIOCPKT_DOSTOP; pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_NOSTOP; pti->pt_flags |= PF_NOSTOP; ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD); } } return (error); } static void ptc_drvinit(void *unused); static void pty_clone(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, dev_t *dev); static void pty_clone(arg, name, namelen, dev) void *arg; char *name; int namelen; dev_t *dev; { int u; if (*dev != NODEV) return; if (bcmp(name, "pty", 3) != 0) return; if (name[5] != '\0') return; switch (name[3]) { case 'p': u = 0; break; case 'q': u = 32; break; case 'r': u = 64; break; case 's': u = 96; break; case 'P': u = 128; break; case 'Q': u = 160; break; case 'R': u = 192; break; case 'S': u = 224; break; default: return; } if (name[4] >= '0' && name[4] <= '9') u += name[4] - '0'; else if (name[4] >= 'a' && name[4] <= 'v') u += name[4] - 'a' + 10; else return; *dev = make_dev(&ptc_cdevsw, u, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "pty%c%r", names[u / 32], u % 32); (*dev)->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE; return; } static void ptc_drvinit(unused) void *unused; { EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, pty_clone, 0, 1000); } SYSINIT(ptcdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR_C,ptc_drvinit,NULL)