327 lines
9.8 KiB
Groff
327 lines
9.8 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Device driver optimized for the Symbios/LSI 53C896/53C895A/53C1010
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.\" PCI SCSI controllers.
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Gerard Roudier <groudier@club-internet.fr>
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.\"
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.\" This driver also supports the following Symbios/LSI PCI SCSI chips:
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.\" 53C810A, 53C825A, 53C860, 53C875, 53C876, 53C885, 53C895,
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.\" 53C810, 53C815, 53C825 and the 53C1510D is 53C8XX mode.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" This driver for FreeBSD-CAM is derived from the Linux sym53c8xx driver.
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.\" Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Gerard Roudier
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.\"
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.\" The sym53c8xx driver is derived from the ncr53c8xx driver that had been
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.\" a port of the FreeBSD ncr driver to Linux-1.2.13.
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.\"
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.\" The original ncr driver has been written for 386bsd and FreeBSD by
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.\" Wolfgang Stanglmeier <wolf@cologne.de>
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.\" Stefan Esser <se@mi.Uni-Koeln.de>
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.\" Copyright (C) 1994 Wolfgang Stanglmeier
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.\"
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.\" The initialization code, and part of the code that addresses
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.\" FreeBSD-CAM services is based on the aic7xxx driver for FreeBSD-CAM
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.\" written by Justin T. Gibbs.
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.\"
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.\" Other major contributions:
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.\"
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.\" NVRAM detection and reading.
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.\" Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
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.\"
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.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
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.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd December 26, 2020
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.Dt SYM 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm sym
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.Nd NCR/Symbios/LSI Logic 53C8XX PCI SCSI host adapter driver
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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To compile this driver into the kernel,
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place the following lines in your
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kernel configuration file:
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.Bd -ragged -offset indent
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.Cd "device pci"
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.Cd "device scbus"
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.Cd "device sym"
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.Pp
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To disable PCI parity checking (needed for broken bridges):
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.Cd "options SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY=<boolean>"
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.Pp
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To control driver probing against HVD buses:
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.Cd "options SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF=<bit combination>"
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.Pp
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Alternatively, to load the driver as a
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module at boot time, place the following line in
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.Xr loader.conf 5 :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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sym_load="YES"
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.Ed
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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This driver provides support for the Symbios/LSI Logic 53C8XX
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PCI SCSI controllers.
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.Pp
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Driver features include support for wide SCSI busses and fast10, fast20,
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fast40 and fast80-dt synchronous data transfers depending on controller
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capabilities.
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It also provides generic SCSI features such as tagged command
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queueing and auto-request sense.
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This driver is configured by default
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for a maximum of 446 outstanding commands per bus, 8 LUNs per target
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and 64 tagged tasks per LUN.
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These numbers are not so much limited by design
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as they are considered reasonable values for current SCSI technology.
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These values can be increased by changing appropriate
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constants in driver header files (not recommended).
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.Pp
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This driver supports the entire Symbios 53C8XX family of PCI SCSI
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controllers.
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It also offers the advantage of architectural improvements available
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only with newer chips.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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notably handles phase mismatch from SCRIPTS for the 53C896, 53C895A,
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and 53C1010 cores.
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As a result, it guarantees that no more than 1 interrupt
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per IO completion is delivered to the CPU, and that the SCRIPTS processor
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is never stalled waiting for CPU attention in normal situations.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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also uses LOAD/STORE SCRIPTS instructions for chips that support it.
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Only the early 810, 815 and 825 NCR chips do not support LOAD/STORE.
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Use of LOAD/STORE instead of MEMORY MOVE allows SCRIPTS to access IO
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registers internal to the chip (no external PCI cycles).
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As a result, the driver guarantees that no PCI self-mastering will occur
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for chips that support LOAD/STORE.
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.Pp
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LOAD/STORE instructions are also faster than MEMORY MOVE because
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they do not involve the chip DMA FIFO and are coded on 2 DWORDs
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instead of 3.
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.Pp
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For the early NCR 810, 815 and 825 chips, the driver uses a separate
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SCRIPTS set that uses MEMORY MOVE instructions for data movements.
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This is because LOAD/STORE are not supported by these chips.
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.Pp
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HVD/LVD capable controllers (895, 895A, 896, and 897) report
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the actual bus mode in the STEST4 chip IO registers.
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This feature
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allows the driver to safely probe against bus mode and to set up the chip
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accordingly.
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By default the driver only supports HVD for these chips.
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For other chips that can support HVD but not LVD, the driver has to probe
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implementation dependent registers (GPIO) in order to detect HVD bus mode.
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Only HVD implementations that conform with Symbios Logic recommendations can
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be detected by the driver.
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When the
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.Ar SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF
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kernel option is assigned
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a value of 1, the driver will also probe against HVD for 825a, 875, 876 and
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885 chips, assuming Symbios Logic compatible implementation of HVD.
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.Pp
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When the
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.Ar SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY
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is assigned a value of 0, the
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driver will not enable PCI parity checking for 53C8XX devices.
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PCI parity
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checking should not be an option for PCI SCSI controllers, but some
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systems have been reported to fail using 53C8XX chips, due to spurious or
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permanent PCI parity errors detected.
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This option is supplied for
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convenience but it is neither recommended nor supported.
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.Pp
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This driver offers other options
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that are not currently exported to the user.
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They are defined and documented in the
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.Pa sym_conf.h
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driver file.
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Changing these options is not recommended unless absolutely necessary.
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Some of these
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options are planned to be exported through
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.Xr sysctl 3
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or an equivalent mechanism
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in a future driver releases and therefore,
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no compatibility is guaranteed.
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.Pp
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At initialization, the driver tries to detect and read user settings from
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controller NVRAM.
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The Symbios/Logic NVRAM layout and the Tekram NVRAM
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layout are currently supported.
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If the reading of the NVRAM succeeds, the
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following settings are taken into account and reported to CAM:
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.Bl -column "SCSI parity checking" "Symbios"
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.It Em "Host settings Symbios Tekram"
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.It "SCSI parity checking Y N"
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.It "Host SCSI ident Y Y"
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.It "Verbose messages Y N"
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.It "Scan targets hi-lo Y N"
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.It "Avoid SCSI bus reset Y N"
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.El
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.Bl -column "Synchronous period" "Symbios"
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.It Em "Device settings Symbios Tekram"
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.It "Synchronous period Y Y"
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.It "SCSI bus width Y Y"
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.It "Queue tag enable Y Y"
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.It "Number of tags NA Y"
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.It "Disconnect enable Y Y"
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.It "Scan at boot time Y N"
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.It "Scan LUN Y N"
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.El
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.Pp
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Devices that are configured as disabled for 'scan' in the NVRAM are not
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reported to CAM at system start-up.
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They can be discovered later using
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the
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.Ql camcontrol rescan
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command.
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.Pp
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The table below summarizes the main features and capabilities of the
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NCR/Symbios/LSI Logic 53C8XX family of PCI SCSI controllers.
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.Bl -column sym53c1510d "80MHz" "Width" "SRAM" "PCI64"
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.It Em "Chip Sync Width SRAM PCI64 Supported"
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.It "sym53c810 10MHz 8Bit N N Y"
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.It "sym53c810a 10MHz 8Bit N N Y"
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.It "sym53c815 10MHz 8Bit N N Y"
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.It "sym53c825 10MHz 16Bit N N Y"
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.It "sym53c825a 10MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
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.It "sym53c860 20MHz 8Bit N N Y"
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.It "sym53c875 20MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
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.It "sym53c876 20MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
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.It "sym53c885 20MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
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.It "sym53c895 40MHz 16Bit 4KB N Y"
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.It "sym53c895A 40MHz 16Bit 8KB N Y"
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.It "sym53c896 40MHz 16Bit 8KB Y Y"
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.It "sym53c897 40MHz 16Bit 8KB Y Y"
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.It "sym53c1510D 40MHz 16Bit 4KB Y Y"
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.It "sym53c1010 80MHz 16Bit 8KB Y Y"
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.El
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.Sh HARDWARE
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The
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.Nm
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driver provides support for the following Symbios/LSI Logic PCI SCSI
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controllers:
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.Pp
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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.Tn 53C810
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.It
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.Tn 53C810A
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.It
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.Tn 53C815
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.It
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.Tn 53C825
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.It
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.Tn 53C825A
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.It
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.Tn 53C860
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.It
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.Tn 53C875
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.It
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.Tn 53C876
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.It
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.Tn 53C895
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.It
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.Tn 53C895A
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.It
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.Tn 53C896
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.It
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.Tn 53C897
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.It
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.Tn 53C1000
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.It
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.Tn 53C1000R
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.It
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.Tn 53C1010-33
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.It
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.Tn 53C1010-66
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.It
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.Tn 53C1510D
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.El
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.Pp
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The SCSI controllers supported by
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.Nm
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can be either embedded on a motherboard, or on
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one of the following add-on boards:
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.Pp
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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ASUS SC-200, SC-896
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.It
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Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
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.It
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DawiControl DC2976UW
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.It
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Diamond FirePort (all)
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.It
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NCR cards (all)
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.It
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Symbios cards (all)
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.It
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Tekram DC390W, 390U, 390F, 390U2B, 390U2W, 390U3D, and 390U3W
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.It
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Tyan S1365
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.El
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.Sh MISC
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The DEC KZPCA-AA is a rebadged SYM8952U.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr cd 4 ,
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.Xr da 4 ,
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.Xr sa 4 ,
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.Xr scsi 4 ,
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.Xr camcontrol 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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driver appeared in
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.Fx 4.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An -nosplit
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The
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.Nm
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driver was written by
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.An Gerard Roudier
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and is derived from the
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Linux sym53c8xx driver from the same author.
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The sym53c8xx driver is derived from the ncr53c8xx driver,
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which was ported from the
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.Fx
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.Xr ncr 4
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driver to Linux-1.2.13.
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The original
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.Xr ncr 4
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driver was written for
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.Bx 386
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and
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.Fx
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by
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.An Wolfgang Stanglmeier
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and
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.An Stefan Esser .
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.Sh BUGS
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No known bugs.
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