freebsd-skq/sys/dev/netmap/netmap_kern.h
2012-07-27 10:31:26 +00:00

423 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* $FreeBSD$
* $Id: netmap_kern.h 11343 2012-07-03 09:08:38Z luigi $
*
* The header contains the definitions of constants and function
* prototypes used only in kernelspace.
*/
#ifndef _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_
#define _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_
#define NETMAP_MEM2 // use the new memory allocator
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#define NM_LOCK_T struct mtx
#define NM_SELINFO_T struct selinfo
#define MBUF_LEN(m) ((m)->m_pkthdr.len)
#define NM_SEND_UP(ifp, m) ((ifp)->if_input)(ifp, m)
#elif defined (linux)
#define NM_LOCK_T spinlock_t
#define NM_SELINFO_T wait_queue_head_t
#define MBUF_LEN(m) ((m)->len)
#define NM_SEND_UP(ifp, m) netif_rx(m)
#ifndef DEV_NETMAP
#define DEV_NETMAP
#endif
/*
* IFCAP_NETMAP goes into net_device's flags (if_capabilities)
* and priv_flags (if_capenable). The latter used to be 16 bits
* up to linux 2.6.36, so we need to use a 16 bit value on older
* platforms and tolerate the clash with IFF_DYNAMIC and IFF_BRIDGE_PORT.
* For the 32-bit value, 0x100000 (bit 20) has no clashes up to 3.3.1
*/
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,37)
#define IFCAP_NETMAP 0x8000
#else
#define IFCAP_NETMAP 0x100000
#endif
#elif defined (__APPLE__)
#warning apple support is experimental
#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#define NM_LOCK_T IOLock *
#define NM_SELINFO_T struct selinfo
#define MBUF_LEN(m) ((m)->m_pkthdr.len)
#define NM_SEND_UP(ifp, m) ((ifp)->if_input)(ifp, m)
#else
#error unsupported platform
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NETMAP);
#endif
#define ND(format, ...)
#define D(format, ...) \
do { \
struct timeval __xxts; \
microtime(&__xxts); \
printf("%03d.%06d %s [%d] " format "\n", \
(int)__xxts.tv_sec % 1000, (int)__xxts.tv_usec, \
__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
struct netmap_adapter;
/*
* private, kernel view of a ring. Keeps track of the status of
* a ring across system calls.
*
* nr_hwcur index of the next buffer to refill.
* It corresponds to ring->cur - ring->reserved
*
* nr_hwavail the number of slots "owned" by userspace.
* nr_hwavail =:= ring->avail + ring->reserved
*
* The indexes in the NIC and netmap rings are offset by nkr_hwofs slots.
* This is so that, on a reset, buffers owned by userspace are not
* modified by the kernel. In particular:
* RX rings: the next empty buffer (hwcur + hwavail + hwofs) coincides with
* the next empty buffer as known by the hardware (next_to_check or so).
* TX rings: hwcur + hwofs coincides with next_to_send
*/
struct netmap_kring {
struct netmap_ring *ring;
u_int nr_hwcur;
int nr_hwavail;
u_int nr_kflags; /* private driver flags */
#define NKR_PENDINTR 0x1 // Pending interrupt.
u_int nkr_num_slots;
int nkr_hwofs; /* offset between NIC and netmap ring */
struct netmap_adapter *na;
NM_SELINFO_T si; /* poll/select wait queue */
NM_LOCK_T q_lock; /* used if no device lock available */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));
/*
* This struct extends the 'struct adapter' (or
* equivalent) device descriptor. It contains all fields needed to
* support netmap operation.
*/
struct netmap_adapter {
int refcount; /* number of user-space descriptors using this
interface, which is equal to the number of
struct netmap_if objs in the mapped region. */
/*
* The selwakeup in the interrupt thread can use per-ring
* and/or global wait queues. We track how many clients
* of each type we have so we can optimize the drivers,
* and especially avoid huge contention on the locks.
*/
int na_single; /* threads attached to a single hw queue */
int na_multi; /* threads attached to multiple hw queues */
int separate_locks; /* set if the interface suports different
locks for rx, tx and core. */
u_int num_rx_rings; /* number of tx/rx ring pairs */
u_int num_tx_rings; // if nonzero, overrides num_rx_rings
u_int num_tx_desc; /* number of descriptor in each queue */
u_int num_rx_desc;
//u_int buff_size; // XXX deprecate, use NETMAP_BUF_SIZE
/* tx_rings and rx_rings are private but allocated
* as a contiguous chunk of memory. Each array has
* N+1 entries, for the adapter queues and for the host queue.
*/
struct netmap_kring *tx_rings; /* array of TX rings. */
struct netmap_kring *rx_rings; /* array of RX rings. */
NM_SELINFO_T tx_si, rx_si; /* global wait queues */
/* copy of if_qflush and if_transmit pointers, to intercept
* packets from the network stack when netmap is active.
*/
int (*if_transmit)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
/* references to the ifnet and device routines, used by
* the generic netmap functions.
*/
struct ifnet *ifp; /* adapter is ifp->if_softc */
NM_LOCK_T core_lock; /* used if no device lock available */
int (*nm_register)(struct ifnet *, int onoff);
void (*nm_lock)(struct ifnet *, int what, u_int ringid);
int (*nm_txsync)(struct ifnet *, u_int ring, int lock);
int (*nm_rxsync)(struct ifnet *, u_int ring, int lock);
int bdg_port;
#ifdef linux
struct net_device_ops nm_ndo;
int if_refcount; // XXX additions for bridge
#endif /* linux */
};
/*
* The combination of "enable" (ifp->if_capabilities &IFCAP_NETMAP)
* and refcount gives the status of the interface, namely:
*
* enable refcount Status
*
* FALSE 0 normal operation
* FALSE != 0 -- (impossible)
* TRUE 1 netmap mode
* TRUE 0 being deleted.
*/
#define NETMAP_DELETING(_na) ( ((_na)->refcount == 0) && \
( (_na)->ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_NETMAP) )
/*
* parameters for (*nm_lock)(adapter, what, index)
*/
enum {
NETMAP_NO_LOCK = 0,
NETMAP_CORE_LOCK, NETMAP_CORE_UNLOCK,
NETMAP_TX_LOCK, NETMAP_TX_UNLOCK,
NETMAP_RX_LOCK, NETMAP_RX_UNLOCK,
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#define NETMAP_REG_LOCK NETMAP_CORE_LOCK
#define NETMAP_REG_UNLOCK NETMAP_CORE_UNLOCK
#else
NETMAP_REG_LOCK, NETMAP_REG_UNLOCK
#endif
};
/*
* The following are support routines used by individual drivers to
* support netmap operation.
*
* netmap_attach() initializes a struct netmap_adapter, allocating the
* struct netmap_ring's and the struct selinfo.
*
* netmap_detach() frees the memory allocated by netmap_attach().
*
* netmap_start() replaces the if_transmit routine of the interface,
* and is used to intercept packets coming from the stack.
*
* netmap_load_map/netmap_reload_map are helper routines to set/reset
* the dmamap for a packet buffer
*
* netmap_reset() is a helper routine to be called in the driver
* when reinitializing a ring.
*/
int netmap_attach(struct netmap_adapter *, int);
void netmap_detach(struct ifnet *);
int netmap_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
enum txrx { NR_RX = 0, NR_TX = 1 };
struct netmap_slot *netmap_reset(struct netmap_adapter *na,
enum txrx tx, int n, u_int new_cur);
int netmap_ring_reinit(struct netmap_kring *);
extern int netmap_buf_size;
#define NETMAP_BUF_SIZE netmap_buf_size
extern int netmap_mitigate;
extern int netmap_no_pendintr;
extern u_int netmap_total_buffers;
extern char *netmap_buffer_base;
extern int netmap_verbose; // XXX debugging
enum { /* verbose flags */
NM_VERB_ON = 1, /* generic verbose */
NM_VERB_HOST = 0x2, /* verbose host stack */
NM_VERB_RXSYNC = 0x10, /* verbose on rxsync/txsync */
NM_VERB_TXSYNC = 0x20,
NM_VERB_RXINTR = 0x100, /* verbose on rx/tx intr (driver) */
NM_VERB_TXINTR = 0x200,
NM_VERB_NIC_RXSYNC = 0x1000, /* verbose on rx/tx intr (driver) */
NM_VERB_NIC_TXSYNC = 0x2000,
};
/*
* NA returns a pointer to the struct netmap adapter from the ifp,
* WNA is used to write it.
*/
#ifndef WNA
#define WNA(_ifp) (_ifp)->if_pspare[0]
#endif
#define NA(_ifp) ((struct netmap_adapter *)WNA(_ifp))
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
/* Callback invoked by the dma machinery after a successfull dmamap_load */
static void netmap_dmamap_cb(__unused void *arg,
__unused bus_dma_segment_t * segs, __unused int nseg, __unused int error)
{
}
/* bus_dmamap_load wrapper: call aforementioned function if map != NULL.
* XXX can we do it without a callback ?
*/
static inline void
netmap_load_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf)
{
if (map)
bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, buf, NETMAP_BUF_SIZE,
netmap_dmamap_cb, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
}
/* update the map when a buffer changes. */
static inline void
netmap_reload_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf)
{
if (map) {
bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, buf, NETMAP_BUF_SIZE,
netmap_dmamap_cb, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
}
}
#else /* linux */
/*
* XXX How do we redefine these functions:
*
* on linux we need
* dma_map_single(&pdev->dev, virt_addr, len, direction)
* dma_unmap_single(&adapter->pdev->dev, phys_addr, len, direction
* The len can be implicit (on netmap it is NETMAP_BUF_SIZE)
* unfortunately the direction is not, so we need to change
* something to have a cross API
*/
#define netmap_load_map(_t, _m, _b)
#define netmap_reload_map(_t, _m, _b)
#if 0
struct e1000_buffer *buffer_info = &tx_ring->buffer_info[l];
/* set time_stamp *before* dma to help avoid a possible race */
buffer_info->time_stamp = jiffies;
buffer_info->mapped_as_page = false;
buffer_info->length = len;
//buffer_info->next_to_watch = l;
/* reload dma map */
dma_unmap_single(&adapter->pdev->dev, buffer_info->dma,
NETMAP_BUF_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
buffer_info->dma = dma_map_single(&adapter->pdev->dev,
addr, NETMAP_BUF_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(&adapter->pdev->dev, buffer_info->dma)) {
D("dma mapping error");
/* goto dma_error; See e1000_put_txbuf() */
/* XXX reset */
}
tx_desc->buffer_addr = htole64(buffer_info->dma); //XXX
#endif
/*
* The bus_dmamap_sync() can be one of wmb() or rmb() depending on direction.
*/
#define bus_dmamap_sync(_a, _b, _c)
#endif /* linux */
/*
* functions to map NIC to KRING indexes (n2k) and vice versa (k2n)
*/
static inline int
netmap_idx_n2k(struct netmap_kring *kr, int idx)
{
int n = kr->nkr_num_slots;
idx += kr->nkr_hwofs;
if (idx < 0)
return idx + n;
else if (idx < n)
return idx;
else
return idx - n;
}
static inline int
netmap_idx_k2n(struct netmap_kring *kr, int idx)
{
int n = kr->nkr_num_slots;
idx -= kr->nkr_hwofs;
if (idx < 0)
return idx + n;
else if (idx < n)
return idx;
else
return idx - n;
}
#ifdef NETMAP_MEM2
/* Entries of the look-up table. */
struct lut_entry {
void *vaddr; /* virtual address. */
vm_paddr_t paddr; /* phisical address. */
};
struct netmap_obj_pool;
extern struct lut_entry *netmap_buffer_lut;
#define NMB_VA(i) (netmap_buffer_lut[i].vaddr)
#define NMB_PA(i) (netmap_buffer_lut[i].paddr)
#else /* NETMAP_MEM1 */
#define NMB_VA(i) (netmap_buffer_base + (i * NETMAP_BUF_SIZE) )
#endif /* NETMAP_MEM2 */
/*
* NMB return the virtual address of a buffer (buffer 0 on bad index)
* PNMB also fills the physical address
*/
static inline void *
NMB(struct netmap_slot *slot)
{
uint32_t i = slot->buf_idx;
return (unlikely(i >= netmap_total_buffers)) ? NMB_VA(0) : NMB_VA(i);
}
static inline void *
PNMB(struct netmap_slot *slot, uint64_t *pp)
{
uint32_t i = slot->buf_idx;
void *ret = (i >= netmap_total_buffers) ? NMB_VA(0) : NMB_VA(i);
#ifdef NETMAP_MEM2
*pp = (i >= netmap_total_buffers) ? NMB_PA(0) : NMB_PA(i);
#else
*pp = vtophys(ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
/* default functions to handle rx/tx interrupts */
int netmap_rx_irq(struct ifnet *, int, int *);
#define netmap_tx_irq(_n, _q) netmap_rx_irq(_n, _q, NULL)
extern int netmap_copy;
#endif /* _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_ */