9dc0698640
-T (track size) or -H (number of heads) is given:
o scheme_metadata() always rounded to the block size. This is not
always valid (e.g. vtoc8 that must have partitions start at cylinder
boundaries).
o The bsd and vtoc8 schemes "resized" the image to make it match the
geometry, but since the geometry is an approximation and the size
of the image computed from cylinders * heads * sectors is always
smaller than the original image size, the partition information ran
out of bounds.
The fix is to have scheme_metadata() simply pass it's arguments to the
per-scheme metadata callback, so that schemes not only know where the
metadata is to go, but also what the current block address is. It's now
up to the per-scheme callback to reserve room for metadata and to make
sure alignment and rounding is applied.
The BSD scheme now has the most elaborate alignment and rounding. Just
to make the point: partitions are aligned on block boundaries, but the
image is rounded to the next cyclinder boundary.
vtoc8 now properly has all partitions aligned (and rounded) to the
cyclinder boundary.
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
MFC after: 3 days
309 lines
10 KiB
C
309 lines
10 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Juniper Networks, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/diskmbr.h>
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#include <sys/endian.h>
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#include <sys/errno.h>
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#include <sys/gpt.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <uuid.h>
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#include "image.h"
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#include "mkimg.h"
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#include "scheme.h"
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#ifndef GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_NANDFS
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#define GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_NANDFS \
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{0x74ba7dd9,0xa689,0x11e1,0xbd,0x04,{0x00,0xe0,0x81,0x28,0x6a,0xcf}}
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#endif
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static uuid_t gpt_uuid_efi = GPT_ENT_TYPE_EFI;
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static uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD;
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static uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_boot = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_BOOT;
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static uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_nandfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_NANDFS;
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static uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_swap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_SWAP;
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static uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_ufs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS;
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static uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_vinum = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_VINUM;
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static uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_zfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_ZFS;
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static uuid_t gpt_uuid_mbr = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MBR;
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static struct mkimg_alias gpt_aliases[] = {
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{ ALIAS_EFI, ALIAS_PTR2TYPE(&gpt_uuid_efi) },
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{ ALIAS_FREEBSD, ALIAS_PTR2TYPE(&gpt_uuid_freebsd) },
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{ ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT, ALIAS_PTR2TYPE(&gpt_uuid_freebsd_boot) },
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{ ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS, ALIAS_PTR2TYPE(&gpt_uuid_freebsd_nandfs) },
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{ ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP, ALIAS_PTR2TYPE(&gpt_uuid_freebsd_swap) },
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{ ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS, ALIAS_PTR2TYPE(&gpt_uuid_freebsd_ufs) },
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{ ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM, ALIAS_PTR2TYPE(&gpt_uuid_freebsd_vinum) },
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{ ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS, ALIAS_PTR2TYPE(&gpt_uuid_freebsd_zfs) },
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{ ALIAS_MBR, ALIAS_PTR2TYPE(&gpt_uuid_mbr) },
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{ ALIAS_NONE, 0 } /* Keep last! */
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};
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/* CRC32 code derived from work by Gary S. Brown. */
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static const uint32_t crc32_tab[] = {
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0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
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0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
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0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
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0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
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0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
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0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
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0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
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0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
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0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
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0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
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0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
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0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
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0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
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0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
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0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
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0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
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0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
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0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
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0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
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0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
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0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
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0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
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0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
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0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
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0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
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0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
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0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
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0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
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0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
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0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
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0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
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0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
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0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
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0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
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0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
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0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
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0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
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0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
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0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
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0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
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0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
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0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
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0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
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};
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static uint32_t
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crc32(const void *buf, size_t sz)
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{
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const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)buf;
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uint32_t crc = ~0U;
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while (sz--)
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crc = crc32_tab[(crc ^ *p++) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
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return (crc ^ ~0U);
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}
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static void
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gpt_uuid_enc(void *buf, const uuid_t *uuid)
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{
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uint8_t *p = buf;
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int i;
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le32enc(p, uuid->time_low);
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le16enc(p + 4, uuid->time_mid);
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le16enc(p + 6, uuid->time_hi_and_version);
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p[8] = uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
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p[9] = uuid->clock_seq_low;
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for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++)
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p[10 + i] = uuid->node[i];
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}
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static u_int
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gpt_tblsz(void)
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{
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u_int ents;
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ents = secsz / sizeof(struct gpt_ent);
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return ((nparts + ents - 1) / ents);
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}
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static lba_t
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gpt_metadata(u_int where, lba_t blk)
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{
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if (where == SCHEME_META_IMG_START || where == SCHEME_META_IMG_END) {
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blk += gpt_tblsz();
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blk += (where == SCHEME_META_IMG_START) ? 2 : 1;
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}
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return (round_block(blk));
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}
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static int
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gpt_write_pmbr(lba_t blks, void *bootcode)
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{
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u_char *pmbr;
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uint32_t secs;
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int error;
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secs = (blks > UINT32_MAX) ? UINT32_MAX : (uint32_t)blks;
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pmbr = malloc(secsz);
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if (pmbr == NULL)
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return (errno);
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if (bootcode != NULL) {
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memcpy(pmbr, bootcode, DOSPARTOFF);
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memset(pmbr + DOSPARTOFF, 0, secsz - DOSPARTOFF);
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} else
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memset(pmbr, 0, secsz);
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pmbr[DOSPARTOFF + 2] = 2;
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pmbr[DOSPARTOFF + 4] = 0xee;
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pmbr[DOSPARTOFF + 5] = 0xff;
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pmbr[DOSPARTOFF + 6] = 0xff;
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pmbr[DOSPARTOFF + 7] = 0xff;
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le32enc(pmbr + DOSPARTOFF + 8, 1);
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le32enc(pmbr + DOSPARTOFF + 12, secs);
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le16enc(pmbr + DOSMAGICOFFSET, DOSMAGIC);
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error = image_write(0, pmbr, 1);
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free(pmbr);
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return (error);
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}
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static struct gpt_ent *
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gpt_mktbl(u_int tblsz)
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{
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uuid_t uuid;
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struct gpt_ent *tbl, *ent;
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struct part *part;
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int c, idx;
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tbl = calloc(tblsz, secsz);
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if (tbl == NULL)
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return (NULL);
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STAILQ_FOREACH(part, &partlist, link) {
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ent = tbl + part->index;
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gpt_uuid_enc(&ent->ent_type, ALIAS_TYPE2PTR(part->type));
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mkimg_uuid(&uuid);
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gpt_uuid_enc(&ent->ent_uuid, &uuid);
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le64enc(&ent->ent_lba_start, part->block);
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le64enc(&ent->ent_lba_end, part->block + part->size - 1);
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if (part->label != NULL) {
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idx = 0;
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while ((c = part->label[idx]) != '\0') {
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le16enc(ent->ent_name + idx, c);
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idx++;
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}
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}
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}
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return (tbl);
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}
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static int
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gpt_write_hdr(struct gpt_hdr *hdr, uint64_t self, uint64_t alt, uint64_t tbl)
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{
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uint32_t crc;
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le64enc(&hdr->hdr_lba_self, self);
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le64enc(&hdr->hdr_lba_alt, alt);
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le64enc(&hdr->hdr_lba_table, tbl);
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hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
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crc = crc32(hdr, offsetof(struct gpt_hdr, padding));
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le64enc(&hdr->hdr_crc_self, crc);
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return (image_write(self, hdr, 1));
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}
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static int
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gpt_write(lba_t imgsz, void *bootcode)
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{
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uuid_t uuid;
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struct gpt_ent *tbl;
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struct gpt_hdr *hdr;
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uint32_t crc;
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u_int tblsz;
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int error;
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/* PMBR */
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error = gpt_write_pmbr(imgsz, bootcode);
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if (error)
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return (error);
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/* GPT table(s) */
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tblsz = gpt_tblsz();
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tbl = gpt_mktbl(tblsz);
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if (tbl == NULL)
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return (errno);
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error = image_write(2, tbl, tblsz);
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if (error)
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goto out;
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error = image_write(imgsz - (tblsz + 1), tbl, tblsz);
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if (error)
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goto out;
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/* GPT header(s) */
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hdr = malloc(secsz);
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if (hdr == NULL) {
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error = errno;
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goto out;
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}
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memset(hdr, 0, secsz);
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memcpy(hdr->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, sizeof(hdr->hdr_sig));
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le32enc(&hdr->hdr_revision, GPT_HDR_REVISION);
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le32enc(&hdr->hdr_size, offsetof(struct gpt_hdr, padding));
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le64enc(&hdr->hdr_lba_start, 2 + tblsz);
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le64enc(&hdr->hdr_lba_end, imgsz - tblsz - 2);
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mkimg_uuid(&uuid);
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gpt_uuid_enc(&hdr->hdr_uuid, &uuid);
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le32enc(&hdr->hdr_entries, nparts);
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le32enc(&hdr->hdr_entsz, sizeof(struct gpt_ent));
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crc = crc32(tbl, nparts * sizeof(struct gpt_ent));
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le32enc(&hdr->hdr_crc_table, crc);
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error = gpt_write_hdr(hdr, 1, imgsz - 1, 2);
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if (!error)
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error = gpt_write_hdr(hdr, imgsz - 1, 1, imgsz - tblsz - 1);
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free(hdr);
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out:
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free(tbl);
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return (error);
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}
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static struct mkimg_scheme gpt_scheme = {
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.name = "gpt",
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.description = "GUID Partition Table",
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.aliases = gpt_aliases,
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.metadata = gpt_metadata,
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.write = gpt_write,
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.nparts = 4096,
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.labellen = 36,
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.bootcode = 512,
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.maxsecsz = 4096
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};
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SCHEME_DEFINE(gpt_scheme);
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