freebsd-skq/sys/powerpc/powermac/smu.c
Nathan Whitehorn 1016f143f0 Add cpufreq support on the PowerPC G5, along with a skeleton SMU driver
in order to slew CPU voltage during frequency changes. The OpenBSD SMU
driver was an extremely helpful reference for this.
2009-06-23 04:28:32 +00:00

289 lines
7.0 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2009 Nathan Whitehorn
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
#include <powerpc/powermac/macgpiovar.h>
struct smu_cmd {
uint8_t cmd;
uint8_t len;
uint8_t data[254];
};
struct smu_softc {
device_t sc_dev;
struct mtx sc_mtx;
struct resource *sc_memr;
int sc_memrid;
bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmatag;
bus_space_tag_t sc_bt;
bus_space_handle_t sc_mailbox;
struct smu_cmd *sc_cmd;
bus_addr_t sc_cmd_phys;
bus_dmamap_t sc_cmd_dmamap;
};
/* regular bus attachment functions */
static int smu_probe(device_t);
static int smu_attach(device_t);
/* cpufreq notification hooks */
static void smu_cpufreq_pre_change(device_t, const struct cf_level *level);
static void smu_cpufreq_post_change(device_t, const struct cf_level *level);
/* where to find the doorbell GPIO */
static device_t smu_doorbell = NULL;
static device_method_t smu_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, smu_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, smu_attach),
{ 0, 0 },
};
static driver_t smu_driver = {
"smu",
smu_methods,
sizeof(struct smu_softc)
};
static devclass_t smu_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(smu, nexus, smu_driver, smu_devclass, 0, 0);
#define SMU_MAILBOX 0x860c
/* Command types */
#define SMU_POWER 0xaa
static int
smu_probe(device_t dev)
{
const char *name = ofw_bus_get_name(dev);
if (strcmp(name, "smu") != 0)
return (ENXIO);
device_set_desc(dev, "Apple System Management Unit");
return (0);
}
static void
smu_phys_callback(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
{
struct smu_softc *sc = xsc;
sc->sc_cmd_phys = segs[0].ds_addr;
}
static int
smu_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct smu_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "smu", NULL, MTX_DEF);
/*
* Map the mailbox area. This should be determined from firmware,
* but I have not found a simple way to do that.
*/
bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 16, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0, NULL,
NULL, &(sc->sc_dmatag));
sc->sc_bt = &bs_be_tag;
bus_space_map(sc->sc_bt, SMU_MAILBOX, 4, 0, &sc->sc_mailbox);
/*
* Allocate the command buffer. This can be anywhere in the low 4 GB
* of memory.
*/
bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmatag, (void **)&sc->sc_cmd, BUS_DMA_WAITOK |
BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->sc_cmd_dmamap);
bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cmd_dmamap,
sc->sc_cmd, PAGE_SIZE, smu_phys_callback, sc, 0);
/*
* Set up handlers to change CPU voltage when CPU frequency is changed.
*/
EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(cpufreq_pre_change, smu_cpufreq_pre_change, dev,
EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(cpufreq_post_change, smu_cpufreq_post_change, dev,
EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
return (0);
}
static int
smu_run_cmd(device_t dev, struct smu_cmd *cmd)
{
struct smu_softc *sc;
int doorbell_ack, result;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
/* Copy the command to the mailbox */
memcpy(sc->sc_cmd, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bt, sc->sc_mailbox, 0, sc->sc_cmd_phys);
/* Invalidate the cacheline it is in -- SMU bypasses the cache */
__asm __volatile("dcbst 0,%0; sync" :: "r"(sc->sc_cmd): "memory");
/* Ring SMU doorbell */
macgpio_write(smu_doorbell, GPIO_DDR_OUTPUT);
/* Wait for the doorbell GPIO to go high, signaling completion */
do {
/* XXX: timeout */
DELAY(50);
doorbell_ack = macgpio_read(smu_doorbell);
} while (!doorbell_ack);
/* Check result. First invalidate the cache again... */
__asm __volatile("dcbf 0,%0; sync" :: "r"(sc->sc_cmd) : "memory");
bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cmd_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
/* SMU acks the command by inverting the command bits */
if (sc->sc_cmd->cmd == ~cmd->cmd)
result = 0;
else
result = EIO;
mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
return (result);
}
static void
smu_slew_cpu_voltage(device_t dev, int to)
{
struct smu_cmd cmd;
cmd.cmd = SMU_POWER;
cmd.len = 8;
cmd.data[0] = 'V';
cmd.data[1] = 'S';
cmd.data[2] = 'L';
cmd.data[3] = 'E';
cmd.data[4] = 'W';
cmd.data[5] = 0xff;
cmd.data[6] = 1;
cmd.data[7] = to;
smu_run_cmd(dev, &cmd);
}
static void
smu_cpufreq_pre_change(device_t dev, const struct cf_level *level)
{
/*
* Make sure the CPU voltage is raised before we raise
* the clock.
*/
if (level->rel_set[0].freq == 10000 /* max */)
smu_slew_cpu_voltage(dev, 0);
}
static void
smu_cpufreq_post_change(device_t dev, const struct cf_level *level)
{
/* We are safe to reduce CPU voltage after a downward transition */
if (level->rel_set[0].freq < 10000 /* max */)
smu_slew_cpu_voltage(dev, 1); /* XXX: 1/4 voltage for 970MP? */
}
/* Routines for probing the SMU doorbell GPIO */
static int doorbell_probe(device_t dev);
static int doorbell_attach(device_t dev);
static device_method_t doorbell_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, doorbell_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, doorbell_attach),
{ 0, 0 },
};
static driver_t doorbell_driver = {
"smudoorbell",
doorbell_methods,
0
};
static devclass_t doorbell_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(smudoorbell, macgpio, doorbell_driver, doorbell_devclass, 0, 0);
static int
doorbell_probe(device_t dev)
{
const char *name = ofw_bus_get_name(dev);
if (strcmp(name, "smu-doorbell") != 0)
return (ENXIO);
device_set_desc(dev, "SMU Doorbell GPIO");
device_quiet(dev);
return (0);
}
static int
doorbell_attach(device_t dev)
{
smu_doorbell = dev;
return (0);
}