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alc 07cfd3813e Long, long ago in r27464 special case code for mapping device-backed
memory with 4MB pages was added to pmap_object_init_pt().  This code
assumes that the pages of a OBJT_DEVICE object are always physically
contiguous.  Unfortunately, this is not always the case.  For example,
jhb@ informs me that the recently introduced /dev/ksyms driver creates
a OBJT_DEVICE object that violates this assumption.  Thus, this
revision modifies pmap_object_init_pt() to abort the mapping if the
OBJT_DEVICE object's pages are not physically contiguous.  This
revision also changes some inconsistent if not buggy behavior.  For
example, the i386 version aborts if the first 4MB virtual page that
would be mapped is already valid.  However, it incorrectly replaces
any subsequent 4MB virtual page mappings that it encounters,
potentially leaking a page table page.  The amd64 version has a bug of
my own creation.  It potentially busies the wrong page and always an
insufficent number of pages if it blocks allocating a page table page.

To my knowledge, there have been no reports of these bugs, hence,
their persistance.  I suspect that the existing restrictions that
pmap_object_init_pt() placed on the OBJT_DEVICE objects that it would
choose to map, for example, that the first page must be aligned on a 2
or 4MB physical boundary and that the size of the mapping must be a
multiple of the large page size, were enough to avoid triggering the
bug for drivers like ksyms.  However, one side effect of testing the
OBJT_DEVICE object's pages for physical contiguity is that a dubious
difference between pmap_object_init_pt() and the standard path for
mapping devices pages, i.e., vm_fault(), has been eliminated.
Previously, pmap_object_init_pt() would only instantiate the first
PG_FICTITOUS page being mapped because it never examined the rest.
Now, however, pmap_object_init_pt() uses the new function
vm_object_populate() to instantiate them all (in order to support
testing their physical contiguity).  These pages need to be
instantiated for the mechanism that I have prototyped for
automatically maintaining the consistency of the PAT settings across
multiple mappings, particularly, amd64's direct mapping, to work.
(Translation: This change is also being made to support jhb@'s work on
the Nvidia feature requests.)

Discussed with:	jhb@
2009-06-14 19:51:43 +00:00
bin Avoid leaving unnecessary waiting shells in many forms of sh -c COMMAND. 2009-06-13 21:17:45 +00:00
cddl Fix lockstat breakage to arm/powerpc buildworld. 2009-05-27 22:41:28 +00:00
contrib - Remove semicolon that should not have been there. 2009-06-12 16:37:53 +00:00
crypto Merge OpenSSL 0.9.8k into head. 2009-06-14 19:45:16 +00:00
etc Remove HOME= - this has surprised me several times in the past. 2009-06-14 06:37:19 +00:00
games Misc fixed to fortunes 2009-06-05 07:57:10 +00:00
gnu Don't set $PATH - if the caller doesn't have /bin and /usr/bin in their 2009-06-14 06:09:33 +00:00
include Delete the old USB stack. The new stack has settled in and has all the 2009-05-27 16:16:56 +00:00
kerberos5 Add strndup(3) prototype to string.h. 2008-12-08 21:04:24 +00:00
lib Include <stdio.h> for asprintf(). 2009-06-14 12:45:48 +00:00
libexec Increase the size of the static TLS area slightly (required for the NVidia's 2009-05-27 18:54:31 +00:00
release nge(4) should work on all archs now. 2009-05-21 10:04:51 +00:00
rescue Add zfs/zpool to rescue programs 2009-05-23 00:47:23 +00:00
sbin Fix the staircase issue properly this time. 2009-06-14 17:00:35 +00:00
secure Regenerate manual pages for OpenSSL 0.9.8k. 2009-06-14 19:51:05 +00:00
share Add an optional callback function that will be invoked when a per-CPU 2009-06-14 17:15:18 +00:00
sys Long, long ago in r27464 special case code for mapping device-backed 2009-06-14 19:51:43 +00:00
tools Add tests for r194127 and r194128. 2009-06-14 16:21:51 +00:00
usr.bin Include <sys/module.h> for modfind(). 2009-06-14 12:47:27 +00:00
usr.sbin Include <sys/wait.h> and <signal.h> for wait() and kill(). 2009-06-14 12:44:09 +00:00
COPYRIGHT Bump the odometer of the years. A little early this year for 7.1R. 2008-12-30 04:46:25 +00:00
LOCKS Update LOCKS syntax. 2008-06-05 19:47:58 +00:00
MAINTAINERS Replace anholt with myself as drm maintainer. 2009-03-20 18:51:13 +00:00
Makefile Add a new world named 'mips' to our universe. 2009-04-01 17:11:50 +00:00
Makefile.inc1 Allow "make update" work with SVN, if you take the time to set up your 2009-06-14 15:16:24 +00:00
ObsoleteFiles.inc Remove clists from the kernel. 2009-06-05 15:31:38 +00:00
README
UPDATING note abi change for IEEE80211_IOC_STA_INFO 2009-06-13 23:44:56 +00:00

This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory.  This file
was last revised on:
$FreeBSD$

For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this
directory (additional copyright information also exists for some
sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for
more information).

The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for
building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree, the most
commonly used one being ``world'', which rebuilds and installs
everything in the FreeBSD system from the source tree except the
kernel, the kernel-modules and the contents of /etc.  The ``world''
target should only be used in cases where the source tree has not
changed from the currently running version.  See:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html
for more information, including setting make(1) variables.

The ``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets build and install
the kernel and the modules (see below).  Please see the top of
the Makefile in this directory for more information on the
standard build targets and compile-time flags.

Building a kernel is a somewhat more involved process, documentation
for which can be found at:
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html
And in the config(8) man page.
Note: If you want to build and install the kernel with the
``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets, you might need to build
world before.  More information is available in the handbook.

The sample kernel configuration files reside in the sys/<arch>/conf
sub-directory (assuming that you've installed the kernel sources), the
file named GENERIC being the one used to build your initial installation
kernel.  The file NOTES contains entries and documentation for all possible
devices, not just those commonly used.  It is the successor of the ancient
LINT file, but in contrast to LINT, it is not buildable as a kernel but a
pure reference and documentation file.


Source Roadmap:
---------------
bin		System/user commands.

contrib		Packages contributed by 3rd parties.

crypto		Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).

etc		Template files for /etc.

games		Amusements.

gnu		Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
		Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.

include		System include files.

kerberos5	Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package.

lib		System libraries.

libexec		System daemons.

release		Release building Makefile & associated tools.

rescue		Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities.

sbin		System commands.

secure		Cryptographic libraries and commands.

share		Shared resources.

sys		Kernel sources.

tools		Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.

usr.bin		User commands.

usr.sbin	System administration commands.


For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of
the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:

  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html