freebsd-skq/lib/libkvm/kvm_native.3
jhb ab35544b83 Add support to libkvm for reading vmcores from other architectures.
- Add a kvaddr_type to represent kernel virtual addresses instead of
  unsigned long.
- Add a struct kvm_nlist which is a stripped down version of struct nlist
  that uses kvaddr_t for n_value.
- Add a kvm_native() routine that returns true if an open kvm descriptor
  is for a native kernel and memory image.
- Add a kvm_open2() function similar to kvm_openfiles().  It drops the
  unused 'swapfile' argument and adds a new function pointer argument for
  a symbol resolving function.  Native kernels still use _fdnlist() from
  libc to resolve symbols if a resolver function is not supplied, but cross
  kernels require a resolver.
- Add a kvm_nlist2() function similar to kvm_nlist() except that it uses
  struct kvm_nlist instead of struct nlist.
- Add a kvm_read2() function similar to kvm_read() except that it uses
  kvaddr_t instead of unsigned long for the kernel virtual address.
- Add a new kvm_arch switch of routines needed by a vmcore backend.
  Each backend is responsible for implementing kvm_read2() for a given
  vmcore format.
- Use libelf to read headers from ELF kernels and cores (except for
  powerpc cores).
- Add internal helper routines for the common page offset hash table used
  by the minidump backends.
- Port all of the existing kvm backends to implement a kvm_arch switch and
  to be cross-friendly by using private constants instead of ones that
  vary by platform (e.g. PAGE_SIZE).  Static assertions are present when
  a given backend is compiled natively to ensure the private constants
  match the real ones.
- Enable all of the existing vmcore backends on all platforms.  This means
  that libkvm on any platform should be able to perform KVA translation
  and read data from a vmcore of any platform.

Tested on:	amd64, i386, sparc64 (marius)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3341
2015-11-27 18:58:26 +00:00

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.\" Copyright (c) 2015 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
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.Dd November 27, 2015
.Dt kvm_native 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm kvm_native
.Nd is a kvm descriptor opened on a native kernel image
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libkvm
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In kvm.h
.Ft int
.Fn kvm_native "kvm_t *kd"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm kvm
library provides an interface for accessing kernel virtual memory images
for both native kernel images
.Pq where the ABI of the kernel executable matches the host system
and non-native kernel images.
The
.Fn kvm_native
function returns a non-zero value if the kvm descriptor
.Fa kd
is attached to a native kernel image;
otherwise it returns zero.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn kvm_native
function returns a non-zero value if the kvm descriptor
.Fa kd
is attached to a native kernel image;
otherwise it returns zero.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr kvm 3 ,
.Xr kvm_open2 3