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freebsd-skq/sys/vm/vm_fault.c
jhb 5829de48d9 Add new ktrace records for the start and end of VM faults. This gives 
a pair of records similar to syscall entry and return that a user can
use to determine how long page faults take.  The new ktrace records are
enabled via the 'p' trace type, and are enabled in the default set of
trace points.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-04-05 17:13:14 +00:00

1507 lines
40 KiB
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1994 David Greenman
* All rights reserved.
*
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vm_fault.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*
* Page fault handling module.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ktrace.h"
#include "opt_vm.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <sys/mount.h> /* XXX Temporary for VFS_LOCK_GIANT() */
#define PFBAK 4
#define PFFOR 4
#define PAGEORDER_SIZE (PFBAK+PFFOR)
static int prefault_pageorder[] = {
-1 * PAGE_SIZE, 1 * PAGE_SIZE,
-2 * PAGE_SIZE, 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
-3 * PAGE_SIZE, 3 * PAGE_SIZE,
-4 * PAGE_SIZE, 4 * PAGE_SIZE
};
static int vm_fault_additional_pages(vm_page_t, int, int, vm_page_t *, int *);
static void vm_fault_prefault(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_map_entry_t);
#define VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD 8
#define VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND 7
#define VM_FAULT_READ (VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD+VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND+1)
struct faultstate {
vm_page_t m;
vm_object_t object;
vm_pindex_t pindex;
vm_page_t first_m;
vm_object_t first_object;
vm_pindex_t first_pindex;
vm_map_t map;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
int lookup_still_valid;
struct vnode *vp;
int vfslocked;
};
static inline void
release_page(struct faultstate *fs)
{
vm_page_wakeup(fs->m);
vm_page_lock(fs->m);
vm_page_deactivate(fs->m);
vm_page_unlock(fs->m);
fs->m = NULL;
}
static inline void
unlock_map(struct faultstate *fs)
{
if (fs->lookup_still_valid) {
vm_map_lookup_done(fs->map, fs->entry);
fs->lookup_still_valid = FALSE;
}
}
static void
unlock_and_deallocate(struct faultstate *fs)
{
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs->object);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs->object);
if (fs->object != fs->first_object) {
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs->first_object);
vm_page_lock(fs->first_m);
vm_page_free(fs->first_m);
vm_page_unlock(fs->first_m);
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs->first_object);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs->first_object);
fs->first_m = NULL;
}
vm_object_deallocate(fs->first_object);
unlock_map(fs);
if (fs->vp != NULL) {
vput(fs->vp);
fs->vp = NULL;
}
VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(fs->vfslocked);
fs->vfslocked = 0;
}
/*
* TRYPAGER - used by vm_fault to calculate whether the pager for the
* current object *might* contain the page.
*
* default objects are zero-fill, there is no real pager.
*/
#define TRYPAGER (fs.object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT && \
((fault_flags & VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING) == 0 || wired))
/*
* vm_fault:
*
* Handle a page fault occurring at the given address,
* requiring the given permissions, in the map specified.
* If successful, the page is inserted into the
* associated physical map.
*
* NOTE: the given address should be truncated to the
* proper page address.
*
* KERN_SUCCESS is returned if the page fault is handled; otherwise,
* a standard error specifying why the fault is fatal is returned.
*
* The map in question must be referenced, and remains so.
* Caller may hold no locks.
*/
int
vm_fault(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr, vm_prot_t fault_type,
int fault_flags)
{
struct thread *td;
int result;
td = curthread;
if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_NOFAULTING) != 0)
return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
#ifdef KTRACE
if (map != kernel_map && KTRPOINT(td, KTR_FAULT))
ktrfault(vaddr, fault_type);
#endif
result = vm_fault_hold(map, trunc_page(vaddr), fault_type, fault_flags,
NULL);
#ifdef KTRACE
if (map != kernel_map && KTRPOINT(td, KTR_FAULTEND))
ktrfaultend(result);
#endif
return (result);
}
int
vm_fault_hold(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr, vm_prot_t fault_type,
int fault_flags, vm_page_t *m_hold)
{
vm_prot_t prot;
int is_first_object_locked, result;
boolean_t growstack, wired;
int map_generation;
vm_object_t next_object;
vm_page_t marray[VM_FAULT_READ], mt, mt_prev;
int hardfault;
int faultcount, ahead, behind, alloc_req;
struct faultstate fs;
struct vnode *vp;
int locked, error;
hardfault = 0;
growstack = TRUE;
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vm_faults);
fs.vp = NULL;
fs.vfslocked = 0;
faultcount = behind = 0;
RetryFault:;
/*
* Find the backing store object and offset into it to begin the
* search.
*/
fs.map = map;
result = vm_map_lookup(&fs.map, vaddr, fault_type, &fs.entry,
&fs.first_object, &fs.first_pindex, &prot, &wired);
if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
if (growstack && result == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS &&
map != kernel_map) {
result = vm_map_growstack(curproc, vaddr);
if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
return (KERN_FAILURE);
growstack = FALSE;
goto RetryFault;
}
return (result);
}
map_generation = fs.map->timestamp;
if (fs.entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOFAULT) {
panic("vm_fault: fault on nofault entry, addr: %lx",
(u_long)vaddr);
}
/*
* Make a reference to this object to prevent its disposal while we
* are messing with it. Once we have the reference, the map is free
* to be diddled. Since objects reference their shadows (and copies),
* they will stay around as well.
*
* Bump the paging-in-progress count to prevent size changes (e.g.
* truncation operations) during I/O. This must be done after
* obtaining the vnode lock in order to avoid possible deadlocks.
*/
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.first_object);
vm_object_reference_locked(fs.first_object);
vm_object_pip_add(fs.first_object, 1);
fs.lookup_still_valid = TRUE;
if (wired)
fault_type = prot | (fault_type & VM_PROT_COPY);
fs.first_m = NULL;
/*
* Search for the page at object/offset.
*/
fs.object = fs.first_object;
fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
while (TRUE) {
/*
* If the object is dead, we stop here
*/
if (fs.object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) {
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
}
/*
* See if page is resident
*/
fs.m = vm_page_lookup(fs.object, fs.pindex);
if (fs.m != NULL) {
/*
* check for page-based copy on write.
* We check fs.object == fs.first_object so
* as to ensure the legacy COW mechanism is
* used when the page in question is part of
* a shadow object. Otherwise, vm_page_cowfault()
* removes the page from the backing object,
* which is not what we want.
*/
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
if ((fs.m->cow) &&
(fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) &&
(fs.object == fs.first_object)) {
vm_page_cowfault(fs.m);
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
goto RetryFault;
}
/*
* Wait/Retry if the page is busy. We have to do this
* if the page is busy via either VPO_BUSY or
* vm_page_t->busy because the vm_pager may be using
* vm_page_t->busy for pageouts ( and even pageins if
* it is the vnode pager ), and we could end up trying
* to pagein and pageout the same page simultaneously.
*
* We can theoretically allow the busy case on a read
* fault if the page is marked valid, but since such
* pages are typically already pmap'd, putting that
* special case in might be more effort then it is
* worth. We cannot under any circumstances mess
* around with a vm_page_t->busy page except, perhaps,
* to pmap it.
*/
if ((fs.m->oflags & VPO_BUSY) || fs.m->busy) {
/*
* Reference the page before unlocking and
* sleeping so that the page daemon is less
* likely to reclaim it.
*/
vm_page_aflag_set(fs.m, PGA_REFERENCED);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(
fs.first_object)) {
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.first_object);
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
}
vm_page_lock(fs.first_m);
vm_page_free(fs.first_m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.first_m);
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.first_object);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.first_object);
fs.first_m = NULL;
}
unlock_map(&fs);
if (fs.m == vm_page_lookup(fs.object,
fs.pindex)) {
vm_page_sleep_if_busy(fs.m, TRUE,
"vmpfw");
}
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_intrans);
vm_object_deallocate(fs.first_object);
goto RetryFault;
}
vm_pageq_remove(fs.m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
/*
* Mark page busy for other processes, and the
* pagedaemon. If it still isn't completely valid
* (readable), jump to readrest, else break-out ( we
* found the page ).
*/
vm_page_busy(fs.m);
if (fs.m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
goto readrest;
break;
}
/*
* Page is not resident, If this is the search termination
* or the pager might contain the page, allocate a new page.
*/
if (TRYPAGER || fs.object == fs.first_object) {
if (fs.pindex >= fs.object->size) {
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Allocate a new page for this object/offset pair.
*
* Unlocked read of the p_flag is harmless. At
* worst, the P_KILLED might be not observed
* there, and allocation can fail, causing
* restart and new reading of the p_flag.
*/
fs.m = NULL;
if (!vm_page_count_severe() || P_KILLED(curproc)) {
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
if ((fs.object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
fs.object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
fs.object->pg_color = atop(vaddr) -
fs.pindex;
}
#endif
alloc_req = P_KILLED(curproc) ?
VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM : VM_ALLOC_NORMAL;
if (fs.object->type != OBJT_VNODE &&
fs.object->backing_object == NULL)
alloc_req |= VM_ALLOC_ZERO;
fs.m = vm_page_alloc(fs.object, fs.pindex,
alloc_req);
}
if (fs.m == NULL) {
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
VM_WAITPFAULT;
goto RetryFault;
} else if (fs.m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
break;
}
readrest:
/*
* We have found a valid page or we have allocated a new page.
* The page thus may not be valid or may not be entirely
* valid.
*
* Attempt to fault-in the page if there is a chance that the
* pager has it, and potentially fault in additional pages
* at the same time.
*/
if (TRYPAGER) {
int rv;
int reqpage = 0;
u_char behavior = vm_map_entry_behavior(fs.entry);
if (behavior == MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RANDOM ||
P_KILLED(curproc)) {
ahead = 0;
behind = 0;
} else {
behind = (vaddr - fs.entry->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (behind > VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND)
behind = VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND;
ahead = ((fs.entry->end - vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
if (ahead > VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD)
ahead = VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD;
}
is_first_object_locked = FALSE;
if ((behavior == MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_SEQUENTIAL ||
(behavior != MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RANDOM &&
fs.pindex >= fs.entry->lastr &&
fs.pindex < fs.entry->lastr + VM_FAULT_READ)) &&
(fs.first_object == fs.object ||
(is_first_object_locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(fs.first_object))) &&
fs.first_object->type != OBJT_DEVICE &&
fs.first_object->type != OBJT_PHYS &&
fs.first_object->type != OBJT_SG) {
vm_pindex_t firstpindex;
if (fs.first_pindex < 2 * VM_FAULT_READ)
firstpindex = 0;
else
firstpindex = fs.first_pindex - 2 * VM_FAULT_READ;
mt = fs.first_object != fs.object ?
fs.first_m : fs.m;
KASSERT(mt != NULL, ("vm_fault: missing mt"));
KASSERT((mt->oflags & VPO_BUSY) != 0,
("vm_fault: mt %p not busy", mt));
mt_prev = vm_page_prev(mt);
/*
* note: partially valid pages cannot be
* included in the lookahead - NFS piecemeal
* writes will barf on it badly.
*/
while ((mt = mt_prev) != NULL &&
mt->pindex >= firstpindex &&
mt->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
mt_prev = vm_page_prev(mt);
if (mt->busy ||
(mt->oflags & VPO_BUSY))
continue;
vm_page_lock(mt);
if (mt->hold_count ||
mt->wire_count) {
vm_page_unlock(mt);
continue;
}
pmap_remove_all(mt);
if (mt->dirty != 0)
vm_page_deactivate(mt);
else
vm_page_cache(mt);
vm_page_unlock(mt);
}
ahead += behind;
behind = 0;
}
if (is_first_object_locked)
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.first_object);
/*
* Call the pager to retrieve the data, if any, after
* releasing the lock on the map. We hold a ref on
* fs.object and the pages are VPO_BUSY'd.
*/
unlock_map(&fs);
vnode_lock:
if (fs.object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
vp = fs.object->handle;
if (vp == fs.vp)
goto vnode_locked;
else if (fs.vp != NULL) {
vput(fs.vp);
fs.vp = NULL;
}
locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
if (VFS_NEEDSGIANT(vp->v_mount) && !fs.vfslocked) {
fs.vfslocked = 1;
if (!mtx_trylock(&Giant)) {
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
mtx_lock(&Giant);
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
goto vnode_lock;
}
}
if (locked != LK_EXCLUSIVE)
locked = LK_SHARED;
/* Do not sleep for vnode lock while fs.m is busy */
error = vget(vp, locked | LK_CANRECURSE |
LK_NOWAIT, curthread);
if (error != 0) {
int vfslocked;
vfslocked = fs.vfslocked;
fs.vfslocked = 0; /* Keep Giant */
vhold(vp);
release_page(&fs);
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
error = vget(vp, locked | LK_RETRY |
LK_CANRECURSE, curthread);
vdrop(vp);
fs.vp = vp;
fs.vfslocked = vfslocked;
KASSERT(error == 0,
("vm_fault: vget failed"));
goto RetryFault;
}
fs.vp = vp;
}
vnode_locked:
KASSERT(fs.vp == NULL || !fs.map->system_map,
("vm_fault: vnode-backed object mapped by system map"));
/*
* now we find out if any other pages should be paged
* in at this time this routine checks to see if the
* pages surrounding this fault reside in the same
* object as the page for this fault. If they do,
* then they are faulted in also into the object. The
* array "marray" returned contains an array of
* vm_page_t structs where one of them is the
* vm_page_t passed to the routine. The reqpage
* return value is the index into the marray for the
* vm_page_t passed to the routine.
*
* fs.m plus the additional pages are VPO_BUSY'd.
*/
faultcount = vm_fault_additional_pages(
fs.m, behind, ahead, marray, &reqpage);
rv = faultcount ?
vm_pager_get_pages(fs.object, marray, faultcount,
reqpage) : VM_PAGER_FAIL;
if (rv == VM_PAGER_OK) {
/*
* Found the page. Leave it busy while we play
* with it.
*/
/*
* Relookup in case pager changed page. Pager
* is responsible for disposition of old page
* if moved.
*/
fs.m = vm_page_lookup(fs.object, fs.pindex);
if (!fs.m) {
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
goto RetryFault;
}
hardfault++;
break; /* break to PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND */
}
/*
* Remove the bogus page (which does not exist at this
* object/offset); before doing so, we must get back
* our object lock to preserve our invariant.
*
* Also wake up any other process that may want to bring
* in this page.
*
* If this is the top-level object, we must leave the
* busy page to prevent another process from rushing
* past us, and inserting the page in that object at
* the same time that we are.
*/
if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR)
printf("vm_fault: pager read error, pid %d (%s)\n",
curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm);
/*
* Data outside the range of the pager or an I/O error
*/
/*
* XXX - the check for kernel_map is a kludge to work
* around having the machine panic on a kernel space
* fault w/ I/O error.
*/
if (((fs.map != kernel_map) && (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR)) ||
(rv == VM_PAGER_BAD)) {
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
vm_page_free(fs.m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
fs.m = NULL;
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
return ((rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) ? KERN_FAILURE : KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
}
if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
vm_page_free(fs.m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
fs.m = NULL;
/*
* XXX - we cannot just fall out at this
* point, m has been freed and is invalid!
*/
}
}
/*
* We get here if the object has default pager (or unwiring)
* or the pager doesn't have the page.
*/
if (fs.object == fs.first_object)
fs.first_m = fs.m;
/*
* Move on to the next object. Lock the next object before
* unlocking the current one.
*/
fs.pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(fs.object->backing_object_offset);
next_object = fs.object->backing_object;
if (next_object == NULL) {
/*
* If there's no object left, fill the page in the top
* object with zeros.
*/
if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
fs.object = fs.first_object;
fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
fs.m = fs.first_m;
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
}
fs.first_m = NULL;
/*
* Zero the page if necessary and mark it valid.
*/
if ((fs.m->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) {
pmap_zero_page(fs.m);
} else {
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_ozfod);
}
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_zfod);
fs.m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
break; /* break to PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND */
} else {
KASSERT(fs.object != next_object,
("object loop %p", next_object));
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(next_object);
vm_object_pip_add(next_object, 1);
if (fs.object != fs.first_object)
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
fs.object = next_object;
}
}
KASSERT((fs.m->oflags & VPO_BUSY) != 0,
("vm_fault: not busy after main loop"));
/*
* PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND. [Loop invariant still holds -- the object lock
* is held.]
*/
/*
* If the page is being written, but isn't already owned by the
* top-level object, we have to copy it into a new page owned by the
* top-level object.
*/
if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
/*
* We only really need to copy if we want to write it.
*/
if ((fault_type & (VM_PROT_COPY | VM_PROT_WRITE)) != 0) {
/*
* This allows pages to be virtually copied from a
* backing_object into the first_object, where the
* backing object has no other refs to it, and cannot
* gain any more refs. Instead of a bcopy, we just
* move the page from the backing object to the
* first object. Note that we must mark the page
* dirty in the first object so that it will go out
* to swap when needed.
*/
is_first_object_locked = FALSE;
if (
/*
* Only one shadow object
*/
(fs.object->shadow_count == 1) &&
/*
* No COW refs, except us
*/
(fs.object->ref_count == 1) &&
/*
* No one else can look this object up
*/
(fs.object->handle == NULL) &&
/*
* No other ways to look the object up
*/
((fs.object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT) ||
(fs.object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) &&
(is_first_object_locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(fs.first_object)) &&
/*
* We don't chase down the shadow chain
*/
fs.object == fs.first_object->backing_object) {
/*
* get rid of the unnecessary page
*/
vm_page_lock(fs.first_m);
vm_page_free(fs.first_m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.first_m);
/*
* grab the page and put it into the
* process'es object. The page is
* automatically made dirty.
*/
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
vm_page_rename(fs.m, fs.first_object, fs.first_pindex);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
vm_page_busy(fs.m);
fs.first_m = fs.m;
fs.m = NULL;
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_cow_optim);
} else {
/*
* Oh, well, lets copy it.
*/
pmap_copy_page(fs.m, fs.first_m);
fs.first_m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
if (wired && (fault_flags &
VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING) == 0) {
vm_page_lock(fs.first_m);
vm_page_wire(fs.first_m);
vm_page_unlock(fs.first_m);
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
vm_page_unwire(fs.m, FALSE);
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
}
/*
* We no longer need the old page or object.
*/
release_page(&fs);
}
/*
* fs.object != fs.first_object due to above
* conditional
*/
vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
/*
* Only use the new page below...
*/
fs.object = fs.first_object;
fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
fs.m = fs.first_m;
if (!is_first_object_locked)
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_cow_faults);
} else {
prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
}
}
/*
* We must verify that the maps have not changed since our last
* lookup.
*/
if (!fs.lookup_still_valid) {
vm_object_t retry_object;
vm_pindex_t retry_pindex;
vm_prot_t retry_prot;
if (!vm_map_trylock_read(fs.map)) {
release_page(&fs);
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
goto RetryFault;
}
fs.lookup_still_valid = TRUE;
if (fs.map->timestamp != map_generation) {
result = vm_map_lookup_locked(&fs.map, vaddr, fault_type,
&fs.entry, &retry_object, &retry_pindex, &retry_prot, &wired);
/*
* If we don't need the page any longer, put it on the inactive
* list (the easiest thing to do here). If no one needs it,
* pageout will grab it eventually.
*/
if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
release_page(&fs);
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
/*
* If retry of map lookup would have blocked then
* retry fault from start.
*/
if (result == KERN_FAILURE)
goto RetryFault;
return (result);
}
if ((retry_object != fs.first_object) ||
(retry_pindex != fs.first_pindex)) {
release_page(&fs);
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
goto RetryFault;
}
/*
* Check whether the protection has changed or the object has
* been copied while we left the map unlocked. Changing from
* read to write permission is OK - we leave the page
* write-protected, and catch the write fault. Changing from
* write to read permission means that we can't mark the page
* write-enabled after all.
*/
prot &= retry_prot;
}
}
/*
* If the page was filled by a pager, update the map entry's
* last read offset. Since the pager does not return the
* actual set of pages that it read, this update is based on
* the requested set. Typically, the requested and actual
* sets are the same.
*
* XXX The following assignment modifies the map
* without holding a write lock on it.
*/
if (hardfault)
fs.entry->lastr = fs.pindex + faultcount - behind;
if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 ||
(fault_flags & VM_FAULT_DIRTY) != 0) {
vm_object_set_writeable_dirty(fs.object);
/*
* If this is a NOSYNC mmap we do not want to set VPO_NOSYNC
* if the page is already dirty to prevent data written with
* the expectation of being synced from not being synced.
* Likewise if this entry does not request NOSYNC then make
* sure the page isn't marked NOSYNC. Applications sharing
* data should use the same flags to avoid ping ponging.
*/
if (fs.entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOSYNC) {
if (fs.m->dirty == 0)
fs.m->oflags |= VPO_NOSYNC;
} else {
fs.m->oflags &= ~VPO_NOSYNC;
}
/*
* If the fault is a write, we know that this page is being
* written NOW so dirty it explicitly to save on
* pmap_is_modified() calls later.
*
* Also tell the backing pager, if any, that it should remove
* any swap backing since the page is now dirty.
*/
if (((fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 &&
(fault_flags & VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING) == 0) ||
(fault_flags & VM_FAULT_DIRTY) != 0) {
vm_page_dirty(fs.m);
vm_pager_page_unswapped(fs.m);
}
}
/*
* Page had better still be busy
*/
KASSERT(fs.m->oflags & VPO_BUSY,
("vm_fault: page %p not busy!", fs.m));
/*
* Page must be completely valid or it is not fit to
* map into user space. vm_pager_get_pages() ensures this.
*/
KASSERT(fs.m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
("vm_fault: page %p partially invalid", fs.m));
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
/*
* Put this page into the physical map. We had to do the unlock above
* because pmap_enter() may sleep. We don't put the page
* back on the active queue until later so that the pageout daemon
* won't find it (yet).
*/
pmap_enter(fs.map->pmap, vaddr, fault_type, fs.m, prot, wired);
if ((fault_flags & VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING) == 0 && wired == 0)
vm_fault_prefault(fs.map->pmap, vaddr, fs.entry);
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
vm_page_lock(fs.m);
/*
* If the page is not wired down, then put it where the pageout daemon
* can find it.
*/
if (fault_flags & VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING) {
if (wired)
vm_page_wire(fs.m);
else
vm_page_unwire(fs.m, 1);
} else
vm_page_activate(fs.m);
if (m_hold != NULL) {
*m_hold = fs.m;
vm_page_hold(fs.m);
}
vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
vm_page_wakeup(fs.m);
/*
* Unlock everything, and return
*/
unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
if (hardfault)
curthread->td_ru.ru_majflt++;
else
curthread->td_ru.ru_minflt++;
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* vm_fault_prefault provides a quick way of clustering
* pagefaults into a processes address space. It is a "cousin"
* of vm_map_pmap_enter, except it runs at page fault time instead
* of mmap time.
*/
static void
vm_fault_prefault(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addra, vm_map_entry_t entry)
{
int i;
vm_offset_t addr, starta;
vm_pindex_t pindex;
vm_page_t m;
vm_object_t object;
if (pmap != vmspace_pmap(curthread->td_proc->p_vmspace))
return;
object = entry->object.vm_object;
starta = addra - PFBAK * PAGE_SIZE;
if (starta < entry->start) {
starta = entry->start;
} else if (starta > addra) {
starta = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < PAGEORDER_SIZE; i++) {
vm_object_t backing_object, lobject;
addr = addra + prefault_pageorder[i];
if (addr > addra + (PFFOR * PAGE_SIZE))
addr = 0;
if (addr < starta || addr >= entry->end)
continue;
if (!pmap_is_prefaultable(pmap, addr))
continue;
pindex = ((addr - entry->start) + entry->offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
lobject = object;
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(lobject);
while ((m = vm_page_lookup(lobject, pindex)) == NULL &&
lobject->type == OBJT_DEFAULT &&
(backing_object = lobject->backing_object) != NULL) {
KASSERT((lobject->backing_object_offset & PAGE_MASK) ==
0, ("vm_fault_prefault: unaligned object offset"));
pindex += lobject->backing_object_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(backing_object);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(lobject);
lobject = backing_object;
}
/*
* give-up when a page is not in memory
*/
if (m == NULL) {
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(lobject);
break;
}
if (m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL &&
(m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) == 0)
pmap_enter_quick(pmap, addr, m, entry->protection);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(lobject);
}
}
/*
* Hold each of the physical pages that are mapped by the specified range of
* virtual addresses, ["addr", "addr" + "len"), if those mappings are valid
* and allow the specified types of access, "prot". If all of the implied
* pages are successfully held, then the number of held pages is returned
* together with pointers to those pages in the array "ma". However, if any
* of the pages cannot be held, -1 is returned.
*/
int
vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t addr, vm_size_t len,
vm_prot_t prot, vm_page_t *ma, int max_count)
{
vm_offset_t end, va;
vm_page_t *mp;
int count;
boolean_t pmap_failed;
if (len == 0)
return (0);
end = round_page(addr + len);
addr = trunc_page(addr);
/*
* Check for illegal addresses.
*/
if (addr < vm_map_min(map) || addr > end || end > vm_map_max(map))
return (-1);
count = howmany(end - addr, PAGE_SIZE);
if (count > max_count)
panic("vm_fault_quick_hold_pages: count > max_count");
/*
* Most likely, the physical pages are resident in the pmap, so it is
* faster to try pmap_extract_and_hold() first.
*/
pmap_failed = FALSE;
for (mp = ma, va = addr; va < end; mp++, va += PAGE_SIZE) {
*mp = pmap_extract_and_hold(map->pmap, va, prot);
if (*mp == NULL)
pmap_failed = TRUE;
else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 &&
(*mp)->dirty != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
/*
* Explicitly dirty the physical page. Otherwise, the
* caller's changes may go unnoticed because they are
* performed through an unmanaged mapping or by a DMA
* operation.
*
* The object lock is not held here.
* See vm_page_clear_dirty_mask().
*/
vm_page_dirty(*mp);
}
}
if (pmap_failed) {
/*
* One or more pages could not be held by the pmap. Either no
* page was mapped at the specified virtual address or that
* mapping had insufficient permissions. Attempt to fault in
* and hold these pages.
*/
for (mp = ma, va = addr; va < end; mp++, va += PAGE_SIZE)
if (*mp == NULL && vm_fault_hold(map, va, prot,
VM_FAULT_NORMAL, mp) != KERN_SUCCESS)
goto error;
}
return (count);
error:
for (mp = ma; mp < ma + count; mp++)
if (*mp != NULL) {
vm_page_lock(*mp);
vm_page_unhold(*mp);
vm_page_unlock(*mp);
}
return (-1);
}
/*
* vm_fault_wire:
*
* Wire down a range of virtual addresses in a map.
*/
int
vm_fault_wire(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
boolean_t fictitious)
{
vm_offset_t va;
int rv;
/*
* We simulate a fault to get the page and enter it in the physical
* map. For user wiring, we only ask for read access on currently
* read-only sections.
*/
for (va = start; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
rv = vm_fault(map, va, VM_PROT_NONE, VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING);
if (rv) {
if (va != start)
vm_fault_unwire(map, start, va, fictitious);
return (rv);
}
}
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* vm_fault_unwire:
*
* Unwire a range of virtual addresses in a map.
*/
void
vm_fault_unwire(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
boolean_t fictitious)
{
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_offset_t va;
vm_page_t m;
pmap_t pmap;
pmap = vm_map_pmap(map);
/*
* Since the pages are wired down, we must be able to get their
* mappings from the physical map system.
*/
for (va = start; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
pa = pmap_extract(pmap, va);
if (pa != 0) {
pmap_change_wiring(pmap, va, FALSE);
if (!fictitious) {
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
vm_page_lock(m);
vm_page_unwire(m, TRUE);
vm_page_unlock(m);
}
}
}
}
/*
* Routine:
* vm_fault_copy_entry
* Function:
* Create new shadow object backing dst_entry with private copy of
* all underlying pages. When src_entry is equal to dst_entry,
* function implements COW for wired-down map entry. Otherwise,
* it forks wired entry into dst_map.
*
* In/out conditions:
* The source and destination maps must be locked for write.
* The source map entry must be wired down (or be a sharing map
* entry corresponding to a main map entry that is wired down).
*/
void
vm_fault_copy_entry(vm_map_t dst_map, vm_map_t src_map,
vm_map_entry_t dst_entry, vm_map_entry_t src_entry,
vm_ooffset_t *fork_charge)
{
vm_object_t backing_object, dst_object, object, src_object;
vm_pindex_t dst_pindex, pindex, src_pindex;
vm_prot_t access, prot;
vm_offset_t vaddr;
vm_page_t dst_m;
vm_page_t src_m;
boolean_t src_readonly, upgrade;
#ifdef lint
src_map++;
#endif /* lint */
upgrade = src_entry == dst_entry;
src_object = src_entry->object.vm_object;
src_pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(src_entry->offset);
src_readonly = (src_entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0;
/*
* Create the top-level object for the destination entry. (Doesn't
* actually shadow anything - we copy the pages directly.)
*/
dst_object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
OFF_TO_IDX(dst_entry->end - dst_entry->start));
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
dst_object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
dst_object->pg_color = atop(dst_entry->start);
#endif
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(dst_object);
KASSERT(upgrade || dst_entry->object.vm_object == NULL,
("vm_fault_copy_entry: vm_object not NULL"));
dst_entry->object.vm_object = dst_object;
dst_entry->offset = 0;
dst_object->charge = dst_entry->end - dst_entry->start;
if (fork_charge != NULL) {
KASSERT(dst_entry->cred == NULL,
("vm_fault_copy_entry: leaked swp charge"));
dst_object->cred = curthread->td_ucred;
crhold(dst_object->cred);
*fork_charge += dst_object->charge;
} else {
dst_object->cred = dst_entry->cred;
dst_entry->cred = NULL;
}
access = prot = dst_entry->protection;
/*
* If not an upgrade, then enter the mappings in the pmap as
* read and/or execute accesses. Otherwise, enter them as
* write accesses.
*
* A writeable large page mapping is only created if all of
* the constituent small page mappings are modified. Marking
* PTEs as modified on inception allows promotion to happen
* without taking potentially large number of soft faults.
*/
if (!upgrade)
access &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
/*
* Loop through all of the pages in the entry's range, copying each
* one from the source object (it should be there) to the destination
* object.
*/
for (vaddr = dst_entry->start, dst_pindex = 0;
vaddr < dst_entry->end;
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, dst_pindex++) {
/*
* Allocate a page in the destination object.
*/
do {
dst_m = vm_page_alloc(dst_object, dst_pindex,
VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
if (dst_m == NULL) {
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(dst_object);
VM_WAIT;
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(dst_object);
}
} while (dst_m == NULL);
/*
* Find the page in the source object, and copy it in.
* (Because the source is wired down, the page will be in
* memory.)
*/
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(src_object);
object = src_object;
pindex = src_pindex + dst_pindex;
while ((src_m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex)) == NULL &&
src_readonly &&
(backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
/*
* Allow fallback to backing objects if we are reading.
*/
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(backing_object);
pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
object = backing_object;
}
if (src_m == NULL)
panic("vm_fault_copy_wired: page missing");
pmap_copy_page(src_m, dst_m);
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
dst_m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(dst_object);
/*
* Enter it in the pmap. If a wired, copy-on-write
* mapping is being replaced by a write-enabled
* mapping, then wire that new mapping.
*/
pmap_enter(dst_map->pmap, vaddr, access, dst_m, prot, upgrade);
/*
* Mark it no longer busy, and put it on the active list.
*/
VM_OBJECT_LOCK(dst_object);
if (upgrade) {
vm_page_lock(src_m);
vm_page_unwire(src_m, 0);
vm_page_unlock(src_m);
vm_page_lock(dst_m);
vm_page_wire(dst_m);
vm_page_unlock(dst_m);
} else {
vm_page_lock(dst_m);
vm_page_activate(dst_m);
vm_page_unlock(dst_m);
}
vm_page_wakeup(dst_m);
}
VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(dst_object);
if (upgrade) {
dst_entry->eflags &= ~(MAP_ENTRY_COW | MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY);
vm_object_deallocate(src_object);
}
}
/*
* This routine checks around the requested page for other pages that
* might be able to be faulted in. This routine brackets the viable
* pages for the pages to be paged in.
*
* Inputs:
* m, rbehind, rahead
*
* Outputs:
* marray (array of vm_page_t), reqpage (index of requested page)
*
* Return value:
* number of pages in marray
*/
static int
vm_fault_additional_pages(m, rbehind, rahead, marray, reqpage)
vm_page_t m;
int rbehind;
int rahead;
vm_page_t *marray;
int *reqpage;
{
int i,j;
vm_object_t object;
vm_pindex_t pindex, startpindex, endpindex, tpindex;
vm_page_t rtm;
int cbehind, cahead;
VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(m->object, MA_OWNED);
object = m->object;
pindex = m->pindex;
cbehind = cahead = 0;
/*
* if the requested page is not available, then give up now
*/
if (!vm_pager_has_page(object, pindex, &cbehind, &cahead)) {
return 0;
}
if ((cbehind == 0) && (cahead == 0)) {
*reqpage = 0;
marray[0] = m;
return 1;
}
if (rahead > cahead) {
rahead = cahead;
}
if (rbehind > cbehind) {
rbehind = cbehind;
}
/*
* scan backward for the read behind pages -- in memory
*/
if (pindex > 0) {
if (rbehind > pindex) {
rbehind = pindex;
startpindex = 0;
} else {
startpindex = pindex - rbehind;
}
if ((rtm = TAILQ_PREV(m, pglist, listq)) != NULL &&
rtm->pindex >= startpindex)
startpindex = rtm->pindex + 1;
/* tpindex is unsigned; beware of numeric underflow. */
for (i = 0, tpindex = pindex - 1; tpindex >= startpindex &&
tpindex < pindex; i++, tpindex--) {
rtm = vm_page_alloc(object, tpindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL |
VM_ALLOC_IFNOTCACHED);
if (rtm == NULL) {
/*
* Shift the allocated pages to the
* beginning of the array.
*/
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
marray[j] = marray[j + tpindex + 1 -
startpindex];
}
break;
}
marray[tpindex - startpindex] = rtm;
}
} else {
startpindex = 0;
i = 0;
}
marray[i] = m;
/* page offset of the required page */
*reqpage = i;
tpindex = pindex + 1;
i++;
/*
* scan forward for the read ahead pages
*/
endpindex = tpindex + rahead;
if ((rtm = TAILQ_NEXT(m, listq)) != NULL && rtm->pindex < endpindex)
endpindex = rtm->pindex;
if (endpindex > object->size)
endpindex = object->size;
for (; tpindex < endpindex; i++, tpindex++) {
rtm = vm_page_alloc(object, tpindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL |
VM_ALLOC_IFNOTCACHED);
if (rtm == NULL) {
break;
}
marray[i] = rtm;
}
/* return number of pages */
return i;
}
/*
* Block entry into the machine-independent layer's page fault handler by
* the calling thread. Subsequent calls to vm_fault() by that thread will
* return KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE. Enable machine-dependent handling of
* spurious page faults.
*/
int
vm_fault_disable_pagefaults(void)
{
return (curthread_pflags_set(TDP_NOFAULTING | TDP_RESETSPUR));
}
void
vm_fault_enable_pagefaults(int save)
{
curthread_pflags_restore(save);
}
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