freebsd-skq/lib/libmemstat/memstat_uma.c
Robert Watson 0cddce4989 Add libmemstat(3), a library for use by debugging and monitoring
applications in tracking kernel memory statistics.  It provides an
abstracted interface to uma(9) and malloc(9) statistics, wrapped
around the recently added binary stream sysctls for the allocators.

Using this interface, it is easy to build monitoring tools, query
specific memory types for usage information, etc.  Facilities are
provided for binding caller-provided data to memory types,
incremental updates of memory types, and queries that span multiple
allocators.

Support for additional allocators is (relatively) easy to add.

The API for libmemstat(3) will probably change some over time as
consumers are written, and requirements evolve.  It is written to
avoid encoding ABIs for data structure layout into consuming
applications for this reason.

MFC after:	1 week
2005-07-14 17:40:02 +00:00

231 lines
6.3 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "memstat.h"
#include "memstat_internal.h"
/*
* Extract uma(9) statistics from the running kernel, and store all memory
* type information in the passed list. For each type, check the list for an
* existing entry with the right name/allocator -- if present, update that
* entry. Otherwise, add a new entry. On error, the entire list will be
* cleared, as entries will be in an inconsistent state.
*
* To reduce the level of work for a list that starts empty, we keep around a
* hint as to whether it was empty when we began, so we can avoid searching
* the list for entries to update. Updates are O(n^2) due to searching for
* each entry before adding it.
*/
int
memstat_sysctl_uma(struct memory_type_list *list, int flags)
{
struct uma_stream_header *ushp;
struct uma_type_header *uthp;
struct uma_percpu_stat *upsp;
struct memory_type *mtp;
int count, error, hint_dontsearch, i, j, maxcpus;
char *buffer, *p;
size_t size;
hint_dontsearch = LIST_EMPTY(list);
/*
* Query the number of CPUs, number of malloc types so that we can
* guess an initial buffer size. We loop until we succeed or really
* fail. Note that the value of maxcpus we query using sysctl is not
* the version we use when processing the real data -- that is read
* from the header.
*/
retry:
size = sizeof(maxcpus);
if (sysctlbyname("kern.smp.maxcpus", &maxcpus, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
error = errno;
perror("kern.smp.maxcpus");
errno = error;
return (-1);
}
if (size != sizeof(maxcpus)) {
fprintf(stderr, "kern.smp.maxcpus: wronge size");
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
if (maxcpus > MEMSTAT_MAXCPU) {
fprintf(stderr, "kern.smp.maxcpus: too many CPUs\n");
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
size = sizeof(count);
if (sysctlbyname("vm.zone_count", &count, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
error = errno;
perror("vm.zone_count");
errno = error;
return (-1);
}
if (size != sizeof(count)) {
fprintf(stderr, "vm.zone_count: wronge size");
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
size = sizeof(*uthp) + count * (sizeof(*uthp) + sizeof(*upsp) *
maxcpus);
buffer = malloc(size);
if (buffer == NULL) {
error = errno;
perror("malloc");
errno = error;
return (-1);
}
if (sysctlbyname("vm.zone_stats", buffer, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
/*
* XXXRW: ENOMEM is an ambiguous return, we should bound the
* number of loops, perhaps.
*/
if (errno == ENOMEM) {
free(buffer);
goto retry;
}
error = errno;
free(buffer);
perror("vm.zone_stats");
errno = error;
return (-1);
}
if (size == 0) {
free(buffer);
return (0);
}
if (size < sizeof(*ushp)) {
fprintf(stderr, "sysctl_uma: invalid malloc header");
free(buffer);
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
p = buffer;
ushp = (struct uma_stream_header *)p;
p += sizeof(*ushp);
if (ushp->ush_version != UMA_STREAM_VERSION) {
fprintf(stderr, "sysctl_uma: unknown malloc version");
free(buffer);
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
if (ushp->ush_maxcpus > MEMSTAT_MAXCPU) {
fprintf(stderr, "sysctl_uma: too many CPUs");
free(buffer);
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
/*
* For the remainder of this function, we are quite trusting about
* the layout of structures and sizes, since we've determined we have
* a matching version and acceptable CPU count.
*/
maxcpus = ushp->ush_maxcpus;
count = ushp->ush_count;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
uthp = (struct uma_type_header *)p;
p += sizeof(*uthp);
if (hint_dontsearch == 0) {
mtp = memstat_mtl_find(list, ALLOCATOR_UMA,
uthp->uth_name);
/*
* Reset the statistics on a reused node.
*/
if (mtp != NULL)
memstat_mt_reset_stats(mtp);
} else
mtp = NULL;
if (mtp == NULL)
mtp = memstat_mt_allocate(list, ALLOCATOR_UMA,
uthp->uth_name);
if (mtp == NULL) {
memstat_mtl_free(list);
free(buffer);
errno = ENOMEM;
perror("malloc");
errno = ENOMEM;
return (-1);
}
/*
* Reset the statistics on a current node.
*/
memstat_mt_reset_stats(mtp);
for (j = 0; j < maxcpus; j++) {
upsp = (struct uma_percpu_stat *)p;
p += sizeof(*upsp);
mtp->mt_percpu_cache[j].mtp_free =
upsp->ups_cache_free;
mtp->mt_free += upsp->ups_cache_free;
mtp->mt_numallocs += upsp->ups_allocs;
mtp->mt_numfrees += upsp->ups_frees;
}
mtp->mt_size = uthp->uth_size;
mtp->mt_memalloced = uthp->uth_allocs * uthp->uth_size;
mtp->mt_memfreed = uthp->uth_frees * uthp->uth_size;
mtp->mt_bytes = mtp->mt_memalloced - mtp->mt_memfreed;
mtp->mt_countlimit = uthp->uth_limit;
mtp->mt_byteslimit = uthp->uth_limit * uthp->uth_size;
mtp->mt_numallocs = uthp->uth_allocs;
mtp->mt_numfrees = uthp->uth_frees;
mtp->mt_count = mtp->mt_numallocs - mtp->mt_numfrees;
mtp->mt_zonefree = uthp->uth_zone_free + uthp->uth_keg_free;
mtp->mt_free += mtp->mt_zonefree;
}
free(buffer);
return (0);
}