132 lines
4.5 KiB
Groff
132 lines
4.5 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
|
|
.\" All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
|
|
.\" Christoph Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz, Munich and Frankfurt.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgment:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors, as well as Christoph
|
|
.\" Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" $TSHeader: src/sbin/growfs/growfs.8,v 1.3 2000/12/12 19:31:00 tomsoft Exp $
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd December 13, 2017
|
|
.Dt GROWFS 8
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm growfs
|
|
.Nd expand an existing UFS file system
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl Ny
|
|
.Op Fl s Ar size
|
|
.Ar special | filesystem
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility makes it possible to expand an UFS file system.
|
|
Before running
|
|
.Nm
|
|
the partition or slice containing the file system must be extended using
|
|
.Xr gpart 8 .
|
|
If you are using volumes you must enlarge them by using
|
|
.Xr gvinum 8 .
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility extends the size of the file system on the specified special file.
|
|
The following options are available:
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It Fl N
|
|
.Dq Test mode .
|
|
Causes the new file system parameters to be printed out without actually
|
|
enlarging the file system.
|
|
.It Fl y
|
|
Causes
|
|
.Nm
|
|
to assume yes
|
|
as the answer to all operator questions.
|
|
.It Fl s Ar size
|
|
Determines the
|
|
.Ar size
|
|
of the file system after enlarging in sectors.
|
|
.Ar Size
|
|
is the number of 512 byte sectors unless suffixed with a
|
|
.Cm b , k , m , g ,
|
|
or
|
|
.Cm t
|
|
which
|
|
denotes byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte and terabyte respectively.
|
|
This value defaults to the size of the raw partition specified in
|
|
.Ar special
|
|
(in other words,
|
|
.Nm
|
|
will enlarge the file system to the size of the entire partition).
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
|
Expand root file system to fill up available space:
|
|
.Dl growfs /
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Refresh the LUN size, resize the partition to use all available
|
|
capacity, and expand the filesystem accordingly:
|
|
.Dl camcontrol reprobe da0
|
|
.Dl gpart recover da0
|
|
.Dl gpart resize -i 1 da0
|
|
.Dl growfs /dev/da0p1
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr camcontrol 8 ,
|
|
.Xr fsck 8 ,
|
|
.Xr gpart 8 ,
|
|
.Xr newfs 8 ,
|
|
.Xr tunefs 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility first appeared in
|
|
.Fx 4.4 .
|
|
The ability to resize mounted file systems was added in
|
|
.Fx 10.0 .
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
.An Christoph Herrmann Aq Mt chm@FreeBSD.org
|
|
.An Thomas-Henning von Kamptz Aq Mt tomsoft@FreeBSD.org
|
|
.An The GROWFS team Aq Mt growfs@Tomsoft.COM
|
|
.An Edward Tomasz Napierala Aq Mt trasz@FreeBSD.org
|
|
.Sh CAVEATS
|
|
When expanding a file system mounted read-write, any writes to that file system
|
|
will be temporarily suspended until the expansion is finished.
|
|
.Sh BUGS
|
|
Normally
|
|
.Nm
|
|
writes cylinder group summary to disk and reads it again later for doing more
|
|
updates.
|
|
This read operation will provide unexpected data when using
|
|
.Fl N .
|
|
Therefore, this part cannot really be simulated and will be skipped in test
|
|
mode.
|