freebsd-skq/sys/dev/pci/pci_host_generic_acpi.c
br d3e265fd0b Add PCI Express driver for the ARM Neoverse N1 System Development
Platform (N1SDP).

Neoverse N1 is a high-performance ARM microarchitecture designed
by the ARM Holdings for the server market.

The PCI part on N1SDP was shipped untested and suffers from some
integration issues.

For instance accessing to not existing BDFs causes System Error
(SError) exception. To mitigate this, the firmware scans the bus,
catches SErrors and creates a table with valid BDFs. That allows
us to filter-out accesses to invalid BDFs in this driver.

Also the root complex config space (BDF == 0) has an unusual
location in memory map, so remapping accesses to it is required.

Finally, the config space is restricted to 32-bit accesses only.

This was tested on the ARM boxes kindly provided by the ARM Ltd
to the DARPA CHERI Project.

In collaboration with:	andrew
Reviewed by:	andrew
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23349
2020-02-11 15:12:09 +00:00

489 lines
13 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (C) 2018 Cavium Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2015 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
* Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by Semihalf under
* the sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* Generic ECAM PCIe driver */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_platform.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
#include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
#include <dev/acpica/acpi_pcibvar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
#include <dev/pci/pci_host_generic.h>
#include <dev/pci/pci_host_generic_acpi.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>
#include "pcib_if.h"
#include "acpi_bus_if.h"
/* Assembling ECAM Configuration Address */
#define PCIE_BUS_SHIFT 20
#define PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT 15
#define PCIE_FUNC_SHIFT 12
#define PCIE_BUS_MASK 0xFF
#define PCIE_SLOT_MASK 0x1F
#define PCIE_FUNC_MASK 0x07
#define PCIE_REG_MASK 0xFFF
#define PCIE_ADDR_OFFSET(bus, slot, func, reg) \
((((bus) & PCIE_BUS_MASK) << PCIE_BUS_SHIFT) | \
(((slot) & PCIE_SLOT_MASK) << PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT) | \
(((func) & PCIE_FUNC_MASK) << PCIE_FUNC_SHIFT) | \
((reg) & PCIE_REG_MASK))
#define PCI_IO_WINDOW_OFFSET 0x1000
#define SPACE_CODE_SHIFT 24
#define SPACE_CODE_MASK 0x3
#define SPACE_CODE_IO_SPACE 0x1
#define PROPS_CELL_SIZE 1
#define PCI_ADDR_CELL_SIZE 2
/* Forward prototypes */
static int generic_pcie_acpi_probe(device_t dev);
static ACPI_STATUS pci_host_generic_acpi_parse_resource(ACPI_RESOURCE *, void *);
static int generic_pcie_acpi_read_ivar(device_t, device_t, int, uintptr_t *);
/*
* generic_pcie_acpi_probe - look for root bridge flag
*/
static int
generic_pcie_acpi_probe(device_t dev)
{
ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *devinfo;
ACPI_HANDLE h;
int root;
if (acpi_disabled("pcib") || (h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL ||
ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo)))
return (ENXIO);
root = (devinfo->Flags & ACPI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE) != 0;
AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
if (!root)
return (ENXIO);
device_set_desc(dev, "Generic PCI host controller");
return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
}
/*
* pci_host_generic_acpi_parse_resource - parse PCI memory, IO and bus spaces
* 'produced' by this bridge
*/
static ACPI_STATUS
pci_host_generic_acpi_parse_resource(ACPI_RESOURCE *res, void *arg)
{
device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
struct rman *rm;
rman_res_t min, max, off;
int r;
rm = NULL;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
r = sc->base.nranges;
switch (res->Type) {
case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16:
min = res->Data.Address16.Address.Minimum;
max = res->Data.Address16.Address.Maximum;
break;
case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32:
min = res->Data.Address32.Address.Minimum;
max = res->Data.Address32.Address.Maximum;
off = res->Data.Address32.Address.TranslationOffset;
break;
case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64:
min = res->Data.Address64.Address.Minimum;
max = res->Data.Address64.Address.Maximum;
off = res->Data.Address64.Address.TranslationOffset;
break;
default:
return (AE_OK);
}
/* Save detected ranges */
if (res->Data.Address.ResourceType == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE ||
res->Data.Address.ResourceType == ACPI_IO_RANGE) {
sc->base.ranges[r].pci_base = min;
sc->base.ranges[r].phys_base = min + off;
sc->base.ranges[r].size = max - min + 1;
if (res->Data.Address.ResourceType == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE)
sc->base.ranges[r].flags |= FLAG_MEM;
else if (res->Data.Address.ResourceType == ACPI_IO_RANGE)
sc->base.ranges[r].flags |= FLAG_IO;
sc->base.nranges++;
} else if (res->Data.Address.ResourceType == ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE) {
sc->base.bus_start = min;
sc->base.bus_end = max;
}
return (AE_OK);
}
static int
pci_host_acpi_get_ecam_resource(device_t dev)
{
struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
struct acpi_device *ad;
struct resource_list *rl;
ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *hdr;
ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *mcfg_entry, *mcfg_end;
ACPI_HANDLE handle;
ACPI_STATUS status;
rman_res_t base, start, end;
int found, val;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
/* Try MCFG first */
status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, 1, &hdr);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
found = FALSE;
mcfg_end = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((char *)hdr + hdr->Length);
mcfg_entry = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((ACPI_TABLE_MCFG *)hdr + 1);
while (mcfg_entry < mcfg_end && !found) {
if (mcfg_entry->PciSegment == sc->base.ecam &&
mcfg_entry->StartBusNumber <= sc->base.bus_start &&
mcfg_entry->EndBusNumber >= sc->base.bus_start)
found = TRUE;
else
mcfg_entry++;
}
if (found) {
sc->base.bus_end = mcfg_entry->EndBusNumber;
base = mcfg_entry->Address;
} else {
device_printf(dev, "MCFG exists, but does not have bus %d-%d\n",
sc->base.bus_start, sc->base.bus_end);
return (ENXIO);
}
} else {
status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_CBA", &val);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
base = val;
sc->base.bus_end = 255;
} else
return (ENXIO);
}
/* add as MEM rid 0 */
ad = device_get_ivars(dev);
rl = &ad->ad_rl;
start = base + (sc->base.bus_start << PCIE_BUS_SHIFT);
end = base + ((sc->base.bus_end + 1) << PCIE_BUS_SHIFT) - 1;
resource_list_add(rl, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, start, end, end - start + 1);
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(dev, "ECAM for bus %d-%d at mem %jx-%jx\n",
sc->base.bus_start, sc->base.bus_end, start, end);
return (0);
}
int
pci_host_generic_acpi_init(device_t dev)
{
struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
ACPI_HANDLE handle;
uint64_t phys_base;
uint64_t pci_base;
uint64_t size;
ACPI_STATUS status;
int error;
int tuple;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
/* Get Start bus number for the PCI host bus is from _BBN method */
status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_BBN", &sc->base.bus_start);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
device_printf(dev, "No _BBN, using start bus 0\n");
sc->base.bus_start = 0;
}
/* Get PCI Segment (domain) needed for MCFG lookup */
status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_SEG", &sc->base.ecam);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
device_printf(dev, "No _SEG for PCI Bus, using segment 0\n");
sc->base.ecam = 0;
}
/* Bus decode ranges */
status = AcpiWalkResources(handle, "_CRS",
pci_host_generic_acpi_parse_resource, (void *)dev);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
return (ENXIO);
/* Coherency attribute */
if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_CCA", &sc->base.coherent)))
sc->base.coherent = 0;
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(dev, "Bus is%s cache-coherent\n",
sc->base.coherent ? "" : " not");
/* add config space resource */
pci_host_acpi_get_ecam_resource(dev);
acpi_pcib_fetch_prt(dev, &sc->ap_prt);
error = pci_host_generic_core_attach(dev);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
for (tuple = 0; tuple < MAX_RANGES_TUPLES; tuple++) {
phys_base = sc->base.ranges[tuple].phys_base;
pci_base = sc->base.ranges[tuple].pci_base;
size = sc->base.ranges[tuple].size;
if (phys_base == 0 || size == 0)
continue; /* empty range element */
if (sc->base.ranges[tuple].flags & FLAG_MEM) {
error = rman_manage_region(&sc->base.mem_rman,
pci_base, pci_base + size - 1);
} else if (sc->base.ranges[tuple].flags & FLAG_IO) {
error = rman_manage_region(&sc->base.io_rman,
pci_base + PCI_IO_WINDOW_OFFSET,
pci_base + PCI_IO_WINDOW_OFFSET + size - 1);
} else
continue;
if (error) {
device_printf(dev, "rman_manage_region() failed."
"error = %d\n", error);
rman_fini(&sc->base.mem_rman);
return (error);
}
}
return (0);
}
static int
pci_host_generic_acpi_attach(device_t dev)
{
int error;
error = pci_host_generic_acpi_init(dev);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
device_add_child(dev, "pci", -1);
return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
}
static int
generic_pcie_acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
uintptr_t *result)
{
struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
if (index == PCIB_IVAR_BUS) {
*result = sc->base.bus_start;
return (0);
}
if (index == PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN) {
*result = sc->base.ecam;
return (0);
}
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(dev, "ERROR: Unknown index %d.\n", index);
return (ENOENT);
}
static int
generic_pcie_acpi_route_interrupt(device_t bus, device_t dev, int pin)
{
struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
sc = device_get_softc(bus);
return (acpi_pcib_route_interrupt(bus, dev, pin, &sc->ap_prt));
}
static u_int
generic_pcie_get_xref(device_t pci, device_t child)
{
struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
uintptr_t rid;
u_int xref, devid;
int err;
sc = device_get_softc(pci);
err = pcib_get_id(pci, child, PCI_ID_RID, &rid);
if (err != 0)
return (ACPI_MSI_XREF);
err = acpi_iort_map_pci_msi(sc->base.ecam, rid, &xref, &devid);
if (err != 0)
return (ACPI_MSI_XREF);
return (xref);
}
static u_int
generic_pcie_map_id(device_t pci, device_t child, uintptr_t *id)
{
struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc *sc;
uintptr_t rid;
u_int xref, devid;
int err;
sc = device_get_softc(pci);
err = pcib_get_id(pci, child, PCI_ID_RID, &rid);
if (err != 0)
return (err);
err = acpi_iort_map_pci_msi(sc->base.ecam, rid, &xref, &devid);
if (err == 0)
*id = devid;
else
*id = rid; /* RID not in IORT, likely FW bug, ignore */
return (0);
}
static int
generic_pcie_acpi_alloc_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int count,
int maxcount, int *irqs)
{
#if defined(INTRNG)
return (intr_alloc_msi(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child),
count, maxcount, irqs));
#else
return (ENXIO);
#endif
}
static int
generic_pcie_acpi_release_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int count,
int *irqs)
{
#if defined(INTRNG)
return (intr_release_msi(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child),
count, irqs));
#else
return (ENXIO);
#endif
}
static int
generic_pcie_acpi_map_msi(device_t pci, device_t child, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
uint32_t *data)
{
#if defined(INTRNG)
return (intr_map_msi(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child), irq,
addr, data));
#else
return (ENXIO);
#endif
}
static int
generic_pcie_acpi_alloc_msix(device_t pci, device_t child, int *irq)
{
#if defined(INTRNG)
return (intr_alloc_msix(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child),
irq));
#else
return (ENXIO);
#endif
}
static int
generic_pcie_acpi_release_msix(device_t pci, device_t child, int irq)
{
#if defined(INTRNG)
return (intr_release_msix(pci, child, generic_pcie_get_xref(pci, child),
irq));
#else
return (ENXIO);
#endif
}
static int
generic_pcie_acpi_get_id(device_t pci, device_t child, enum pci_id_type type,
uintptr_t *id)
{
if (type == PCI_ID_MSI)
return (generic_pcie_map_id(pci, child, id));
else
return (pcib_get_id(pci, child, type, id));
}
static device_method_t generic_pcie_acpi_methods[] = {
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, generic_pcie_acpi_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, pci_host_generic_acpi_attach),
DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, generic_pcie_acpi_read_ivar),
/* pcib interface */
DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt, generic_pcie_acpi_route_interrupt),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi, generic_pcie_acpi_alloc_msi),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi, generic_pcie_acpi_release_msi),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix, generic_pcie_acpi_alloc_msix),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix, generic_pcie_acpi_release_msix),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi, generic_pcie_acpi_map_msi),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_get_id, generic_pcie_acpi_get_id),
DEVMETHOD_END
};
DEFINE_CLASS_1(pcib, generic_pcie_acpi_driver, generic_pcie_acpi_methods,
sizeof(struct generic_pcie_acpi_softc), generic_pcie_core_driver);
static devclass_t generic_pcie_acpi_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, acpi, generic_pcie_acpi_driver, generic_pcie_acpi_devclass,
0, 0);