132 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
132 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Douglas Barton
|
|
.\" All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd December 26, 2009
|
|
.Dt service 8
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm service
|
|
.Nd "control (start/stop/etc.) or list system services"
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Fl e
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl v
|
|
.Fl l | r
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl v
|
|
.Ar <rc.d script> start|stop|etc.
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
command is an easy interface to the rc.d system.
|
|
Its primary purpose is to start and stop services provided
|
|
by the rc.d scripts.
|
|
When used for this purpose it will set the same restricted
|
|
environment that is in use at boot time (see below).
|
|
It can also be used to list
|
|
the scripts using various criteria.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The options are as follows:
|
|
.Bl -tag -width F1
|
|
.It Fl e
|
|
List services that are enabled.
|
|
The list of scripts to check is compiled using
|
|
.Xr rcorder 8
|
|
the same way that it is done in
|
|
.Xr rc 8 ,
|
|
then that list of scripts is checked for an
|
|
.Qq rcvar
|
|
assignment.
|
|
If present the script is checked to see if it is enabled.
|
|
.It Fl l
|
|
List all files in
|
|
.Pa /etc/rc.d
|
|
and the local startup directories.
|
|
As described in
|
|
.Xr rc.conf 5
|
|
this is usually
|
|
.Pa /usr/local/etc/rc.d .
|
|
All files will be listed whether they are an actual
|
|
rc.d script or not.
|
|
.It Fl r
|
|
Generate the
|
|
.Xr rcorder 8
|
|
as in
|
|
.Fl e
|
|
above, but list all of the files, not just what is enabled.
|
|
.It Fl v
|
|
Be slightly more verbose
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
|
|
When used to run rc.d scripts the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
command sets
|
|
.Ev HOME
|
|
to
|
|
.Pa /
|
|
and
|
|
.Ev PATH
|
|
to
|
|
.Pa /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
|
|
which is how they are set in
|
|
.Pa /etc/rc
|
|
at boot time.
|
|
.Sh EXIT STATUS
|
|
.Ex -std
|
|
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
|
The following are examples of typical usage of the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
command:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl "service named status"
|
|
.Dl "service -rv"
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The following programmable completion entry can be use in
|
|
.Xr bash 1
|
|
for the names of the rc.d scripts:
|
|
.Dl "_service () {"
|
|
.Dl " local cur"
|
|
.Dl " cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
|
|
.Dl " COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '$( service -l )' -- $cur ) )"
|
|
.Dl " return 0"
|
|
.Dl "}"
|
|
.Dl "complete -F _service service"
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr bash 1 Pq Pa ports/shells/bash ,
|
|
.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
|
|
.Xr rc 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rcorder 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
manual page service first appeared in
|
|
.Fx 7.3 .
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
This
|
|
manual page was written by
|
|
.An Douglas Barton <dougb@FreeBSD.org> .
|