571 lines
12 KiB
C
571 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
|
||
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
|
||
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
||
*
|
||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||
* are met:
|
||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
||
* must display the following acknowledgement:
|
||
* This product includes software developed by the University of
|
||
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
||
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
||
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||
* without specific prior written permission.
|
||
*
|
||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Taught to send *real* morse by Lyndon Nerenberg (VE7TCP/VE6BBM)
|
||
* <lyndon@orthanc.com>
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
#ifndef lint
|
||
static const char copyright[] =
|
||
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
|
||
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
|
||
#endif /* not lint */
|
||
|
||
#ifndef lint
|
||
#if 0
|
||
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)morse.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
|
||
#endif
|
||
static const char rcsid[] =
|
||
"$FreeBSD$";
|
||
#endif /* not lint */
|
||
|
||
#include <sys/time.h>
|
||
|
||
#include <ctype.h>
|
||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||
#include <langinfo.h>
|
||
#include <locale.h>
|
||
#include <signal.h>
|
||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||
#include <string.h>
|
||
#include <termios.h>
|
||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||
|
||
#ifdef SPEAKER
|
||
#include <machine/speaker.h>
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
struct morsetab {
|
||
char inchar;
|
||
char *morse;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
static const struct morsetab mtab[] = {
|
||
|
||
/* letters */
|
||
|
||
{'a', ".-"},
|
||
{'b', "-..."},
|
||
{'c', "-.-."},
|
||
{'d', "-.."},
|
||
{'e', "."},
|
||
{'f', "..-."},
|
||
{'g', "--."},
|
||
{'h', "...."},
|
||
{'i', ".."},
|
||
{'j', ".---"},
|
||
{'k', "-.-"},
|
||
{'l', ".-.."},
|
||
{'m', "--"},
|
||
{'n', "-."},
|
||
{'o', "---"},
|
||
{'p', ".--."},
|
||
{'q', "--.-"},
|
||
{'r', ".-."},
|
||
{'s', "..."},
|
||
{'t', "-"},
|
||
{'u', "..-"},
|
||
{'v', "...-"},
|
||
{'w', ".--"},
|
||
{'x', "-..-"},
|
||
{'y', "-.--"},
|
||
{'z', "--.."},
|
||
|
||
/* digits */
|
||
|
||
{'0', "-----"},
|
||
{'1', ".----"},
|
||
{'2', "..---"},
|
||
{'3', "...--"},
|
||
{'4', "....-"},
|
||
{'5', "....."},
|
||
{'6', "-...."},
|
||
{'7', "--..."},
|
||
{'8', "---.."},
|
||
{'9', "----."},
|
||
|
||
/* punctuation */
|
||
|
||
{',', "--..--"},
|
||
{'.', ".-.-.-"},
|
||
{'"', ".-..-."},
|
||
{'!', "..--."},
|
||
{'?', "..--.."},
|
||
{'/', "-..-."},
|
||
{'-', "-....-"},
|
||
{'=', "-...-"}, /* BT */
|
||
{':', "---..."},
|
||
{';', "-.-.-."},
|
||
{'(', "-.--."}, /* KN */
|
||
{')', "-.--.-"},
|
||
{'$', "...-..-"},
|
||
{'+', ".-.-."}, /* AR */
|
||
{'@', ".--.-."}, /* AC */
|
||
|
||
/* prosigns without already assigned values */
|
||
|
||
{'#', ".-..."}, /* AS */
|
||
{'&', "...-.-"}, /* SK */
|
||
{'*', "...-."}, /* VE */
|
||
{'%', "-...-.-"}, /* BK */
|
||
|
||
{'\0', ""}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
|
||
static const struct morsetab iso8859_1tab[] = {
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".--.-"},
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".--.-"},
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".--.-"},
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".-.-"},
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.-.."},
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..-.."},
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..-.."},
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-..-."},
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "---."},
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..--"},
|
||
|
||
{'\0', ""}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
static const struct morsetab iso8859_7tab[] = {
|
||
/*
|
||
* The greek alphabet; you'll need an 8859-7 font in order
|
||
* to see the actual characters.
|
||
* This table does not implement:
|
||
* - the special sequences for the seven diphthongs,
|
||
* - the punctuation differences.
|
||
* Implementing these features would introduce too many
|
||
* special-cases in the program's main loop.
|
||
* The diphtong sequences are:
|
||
* alpha iota .-.-
|
||
* alpha upsilon ..--
|
||
* epsilon upsilon ---.
|
||
* eta upsilon ...-
|
||
* omikron iota ---..
|
||
* omikron upsilon ..-
|
||
* upsilon iota .---
|
||
* The different punctuation symbols are:
|
||
* ; ..-.-
|
||
* ! --..--
|
||
*/
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".-"}, /* alpha */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".-"}, /* alpha with acute */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-..."}, /* beta */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "--."}, /* gamma */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.."}, /* delta */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "."}, /* epsilon */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "."}, /* epsilon with acute */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "--.."}, /* zeta */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "...."}, /* eta */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "...."}, /* eta with acute */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.-."}, /* theta */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".."}, /* iota */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".."}, /* iota with acute */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".."}, /* iota with diairesis */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".."}, /* iota with acute and diairesis */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.-"}, /* kappa */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".-.."}, /* lamda */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "--"}, /* mu */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-."}, /* nu */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-..-"}, /* xi */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "---"}, /* omicron */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "---"}, /* omicron with acute */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".--."}, /* pi */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".-."}, /* rho */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..."}, /* sigma */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..."}, /* final sigma */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-"}, /* tau */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.--"}, /* upsilon */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.--"}, /* upsilon with acute */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.--"}, /* upsilon and diairesis */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.--"}, /* upsilon with acute and diairesis */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..-."}, /* phi */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "----"}, /* chi */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "--.-"}, /* psi */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".--"}, /* omega */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".--"}, /* omega with acute */
|
||
|
||
{'\0', ""}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
static const struct morsetab koi8rtab[] = {
|
||
/*
|
||
* the cyrillic alphabet; you'll need a KOI8R font in order
|
||
* to see the actual characters
|
||
*/
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".-"}, /* a */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-..."}, /* be */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".--"}, /* ve */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "--."}, /* ge */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.."}, /* de */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "."}, /* ye */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "."}, /* yo, the same as ye */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "...-"}, /* she */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "--.."}, /* ze */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".."}, /* i */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".---"}, /* i kratkoye */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.-"}, /* ka */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".-.."}, /* el */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "--"}, /* em */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-."}, /* en */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "---"}, /* o */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".--."}, /* pe */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".-."}, /* er */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..."}, /* es */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-"}, /* te */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..-"}, /* u */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..-."}, /* ef */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "...."}, /* kha */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.-."}, /* ce */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "---."}, /* che */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "----"}, /* sha */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "--.-"}, /* shcha */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-.--"}, /* yi */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "-..-"}, /* myakhkij znak */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..-.."}, /* ae */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', "..--"}, /* yu */
|
||
{'<EFBFBD>', ".-.-"}, /* ya */
|
||
|
||
{'\0', ""}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
void show(const char *), play(const char *), morse(char);
|
||
void ttyout(const char *);
|
||
void sighandler(int);
|
||
|
||
#define GETOPTOPTS "d:ef:lsw:"
|
||
#define USAGE \
|
||
"usage: morse [-els] [-d device] [-w speed] [-f frequency] [string ...]\n"
|
||
|
||
static int pflag, lflag, sflag, eflag;
|
||
static int wpm = 20; /* words per minute */
|
||
#define FREQUENCY 600
|
||
static int freq = FREQUENCY;
|
||
static char *device; /* for tty-controlled generator */
|
||
|
||
#define DASH_LEN 3
|
||
#define CHAR_SPACE 3
|
||
#define WORD_SPACE (7 - CHAR_SPACE - 1)
|
||
static float dot_clock;
|
||
int spkr, line;
|
||
struct termios otty, ntty;
|
||
int olflags;
|
||
|
||
#ifdef SPEAKER
|
||
tone_t sound;
|
||
#undef GETOPTOPTS
|
||
#define GETOPTOPTS "d:ef:lpsw:"
|
||
#undef USAGE
|
||
#define USAGE \
|
||
"usage: morse [-s] [-p] [-e] [-d device] [-w speed] [-f frequency] [string ...]\n"
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
static const struct morsetab *hightab;
|
||
|
||
int
|
||
main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||
{
|
||
int ch, lflags;
|
||
char *p, *codeset;
|
||
|
||
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, GETOPTOPTS)) != -1)
|
||
switch ((char) ch) {
|
||
case 'd':
|
||
device = optarg;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'e':
|
||
eflag = 1;
|
||
setvbuf(stdout, 0, _IONBF, 0);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'f':
|
||
freq = atoi(optarg);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'l':
|
||
lflag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
#ifdef SPEAKER
|
||
case 'p':
|
||
pflag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
#endif
|
||
case 's':
|
||
sflag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'w':
|
||
wpm = atoi(optarg);
|
||
break;
|
||
case '?':
|
||
default:
|
||
fputs(USAGE, stderr);
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
if (sflag && lflag) {
|
||
fputs("morse: only one of -l and -s allowed\n", stderr);
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
if ((pflag || device) && (sflag || lflag)) {
|
||
fputs("morse: only one of -p, -d and -l, -s allowed\n", stderr);
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
if ((pflag || device) && ((wpm < 1) || (wpm > 60))) {
|
||
fputs("morse: insane speed\n", stderr);
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
if ((pflag || device) && (freq == 0))
|
||
freq = FREQUENCY;
|
||
|
||
#ifdef SPEAKER
|
||
if (pflag) {
|
||
if ((spkr = open(SPEAKER, O_WRONLY, 0)) == -1) {
|
||
perror(SPEAKER);
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
} else
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (device) {
|
||
if ((line = open(device, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) == -1) {
|
||
perror("open tty line");
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
if (tcgetattr(line, &otty) == -1) {
|
||
perror("tcgetattr() failed");
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
ntty = otty;
|
||
ntty.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
|
||
tcsetattr(line, TCSANOW, &ntty);
|
||
lflags = fcntl(line, F_GETFL);
|
||
lflags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
|
||
fcntl(line, F_SETFL, &lflags);
|
||
ioctl(line, TIOCMGET, &lflags);
|
||
lflags &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
|
||
olflags = lflags;
|
||
ioctl(line, TIOCMSET, &lflags);
|
||
(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
|
||
(void)signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
|
||
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler);
|
||
(void)signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
|
||
}
|
||
if (pflag || device) {
|
||
dot_clock = wpm / 2.4; /* dots/sec */
|
||
dot_clock = 1 / dot_clock; /* duration of a dot */
|
||
dot_clock = dot_clock / 2; /* dot_clock runs at twice */
|
||
/* the dot rate */
|
||
dot_clock = dot_clock * 100; /* scale for ioctl */
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
argc -= optind;
|
||
argv += optind;
|
||
|
||
if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") != NULL &&
|
||
*(codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET)) != '\0') {
|
||
if (strcmp(codeset, "KOI8-R") == 0)
|
||
hightab = koi8rtab;
|
||
else if (strcmp(codeset, "ISO8859-1") == 0 ||
|
||
strcmp(codeset, "ISO8859-15") == 0)
|
||
hightab = iso8859_1tab;
|
||
else if (strcmp(codeset, "ISO8859-7") == 0)
|
||
hightab = iso8859_7tab;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (lflag)
|
||
printf("m");
|
||
if (*argv) {
|
||
do {
|
||
for (p = *argv; *p; ++p) {
|
||
if (eflag)
|
||
putchar(*p);
|
||
morse(*p);
|
||
}
|
||
if (eflag)
|
||
putchar(' ');
|
||
morse(' ');
|
||
} while (*++argv);
|
||
} else {
|
||
while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
|
||
if (eflag)
|
||
putchar(ch);
|
||
morse(ch);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (device)
|
||
tcsetattr(line, TCSANOW, &otty);
|
||
exit(0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
morse(char c)
|
||
{
|
||
const struct morsetab *m;
|
||
|
||
if (isalpha((unsigned char)c))
|
||
c = tolower((unsigned char)c);
|
||
if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n'))
|
||
c = ' ';
|
||
if (c == ' ') {
|
||
if (pflag)
|
||
play(" ");
|
||
else if (device)
|
||
ttyout(" ");
|
||
else if (lflag)
|
||
printf("\n");
|
||
else
|
||
show("");
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
for (m = ((unsigned char)c < 0x80? mtab: hightab);
|
||
m != NULL && m->inchar != '\0';
|
||
m++) {
|
||
if (m->inchar == c) {
|
||
if (pflag) {
|
||
play(m->morse);
|
||
} else if (device) {
|
||
ttyout(m->morse);
|
||
} else
|
||
show(m->morse);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
show(const char *s)
|
||
{
|
||
if (lflag) {
|
||
printf("%s ", s);
|
||
} else if (sflag) {
|
||
printf(" %s\n", s);
|
||
} else {
|
||
for (; *s; ++s)
|
||
printf(" %s", *s == '.' ? "dit" : "dah");
|
||
printf("\n");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
play(const char *s)
|
||
{
|
||
#ifdef SPEAKER
|
||
const char *c;
|
||
|
||
for (c = s; *c != '\0'; c++) {
|
||
switch (*c) {
|
||
case '.':
|
||
sound.frequency = freq;
|
||
sound.duration = dot_clock;
|
||
break;
|
||
case '-':
|
||
sound.frequency = freq;
|
||
sound.duration = dot_clock * DASH_LEN;
|
||
break;
|
||
case ' ':
|
||
sound.frequency = 0;
|
||
sound.duration = dot_clock * WORD_SPACE;
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
sound.duration = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
if (sound.duration) {
|
||
if (ioctl(spkr, SPKRTONE, &sound) == -1) {
|
||
perror("ioctl play");
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
sound.frequency = 0;
|
||
sound.duration = dot_clock;
|
||
if (ioctl(spkr, SPKRTONE, &sound) == -1) {
|
||
perror("ioctl rest");
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
sound.frequency = 0;
|
||
sound.duration = dot_clock * CHAR_SPACE;
|
||
ioctl(spkr, SPKRTONE, &sound);
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
ttyout(const char *s)
|
||
{
|
||
const char *c;
|
||
int duration, on, lflags;
|
||
|
||
for (c = s; *c != '\0'; c++) {
|
||
switch (*c) {
|
||
case '.':
|
||
on = 1;
|
||
duration = dot_clock;
|
||
break;
|
||
case '-':
|
||
on = 1;
|
||
duration = dot_clock * DASH_LEN;
|
||
break;
|
||
case ' ':
|
||
on = 0;
|
||
duration = dot_clock * WORD_SPACE;
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
on = 0;
|
||
duration = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
if (on) {
|
||
ioctl(line, TIOCMGET, &lflags);
|
||
lflags |= TIOCM_RTS;
|
||
ioctl(line, TIOCMSET, &lflags);
|
||
}
|
||
duration *= 10000;
|
||
if (duration)
|
||
usleep(duration);
|
||
ioctl(line, TIOCMGET, &lflags);
|
||
lflags &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
|
||
ioctl(line, TIOCMSET, &lflags);
|
||
duration = dot_clock * 10000;
|
||
usleep(duration);
|
||
}
|
||
duration = dot_clock * CHAR_SPACE * 10000;
|
||
usleep(duration);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
sighandler(int signo)
|
||
{
|
||
|
||
ioctl(line, TIOCMSET, &olflags);
|
||
tcsetattr(line, TCSANOW, &otty);
|
||
|
||
signal(signo, SIG_DFL);
|
||
(void)kill(getpid(), signo);
|
||
}
|