freebsd-skq/usr.sbin/pw/pw_group.c

455 lines
11 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (C) 1996
* David L. Nugent. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include "pw.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
static struct passwd *lookup_pwent(const char *user);
static void delete_members(char ***members, int *grmembers, int *i,
struct carg *arg, struct group *grp);
static int print_group(struct group * grp);
static gid_t gr_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, long id);
static void
set_passwd(struct group *grp, bool update)
{
int b;
int istty;
struct termios t, n;
char *p, line[256];
if (conf.fd == '-') {
grp->gr_passwd = "*"; /* No access */
return;
}
if ((istty = isatty(conf.fd))) {
n = t;
/* Disable echo */
n.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);
tcsetattr(conf.fd, TCSANOW, &n);
printf("%sassword for group %s:", update ? "New p" : "P",
grp->gr_name);
fflush(stdout);
}
b = read(conf.fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
if (istty) { /* Restore state */
tcsetattr(conf.fd, TCSANOW, &t);
fputc('\n', stdout);
fflush(stdout);
}
if (b < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "-h file descriptor");
line[b] = '\0';
if ((p = strpbrk(line, " \t\r\n")) != NULL)
*p = '\0';
if (!*line)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "empty password read on file descriptor %d",
conf.fd);
if (conf.precrypted) {
if (strchr(line, ':') != 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "wrong encrypted passwrd");
grp->gr_passwd = line;
} else
grp->gr_passwd = pw_pwcrypt(line);
}
int
pw_groupnext(struct userconf *cnf, bool quiet)
{
gid_t next = gr_gidpolicy(cnf, -1);
if (quiet)
return (next);
printf("%u\n", next);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static int
pw_groupshow(const char *name, long id, struct group *fakegroup)
{
struct group *grp = NULL;
if (id < 0 && name == NULL && !conf.all)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "groupname or id or '-a' required");
if (conf.all) {
SETGRENT();
while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL)
print_group(grp);
ENDGRENT();
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
grp = (name != NULL) ? GETGRNAM(name) : GETGRGID(id);
if (grp == NULL) {
if (conf.force) {
grp = fakegroup;
} else {
if (name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown gid `%ld'", id);
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%s'", name);
}
}
return (print_group(grp));
}
static int
pw_groupdel(const char *name, long id)
{
struct group *grp = NULL;
int rc;
grp = (name != NULL) ? GETGRNAM(name) : GETGRGID(id);
if (grp == NULL) {
if (name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown gid `%ld'", id);
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%s'", name);
}
rc = delgrent(grp);
if (rc == -1)
err(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' not available (NIS?)", name);
else if (rc != 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "group update");
pw_log(conf.userconf, M_DELETE, W_GROUP, "%s(%ld) removed", name, id);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int
pw_group(int mode, char *name, long id, struct cargs * args)
{
int rc;
struct carg *arg;
struct group *grp = NULL;
int grmembers = 0;
char **members = NULL;
struct userconf *cnf = conf.userconf;
static struct group fakegroup =
{
"nogroup",
"*",
-1,
NULL
};
if (mode == M_NEXT)
return (pw_groupnext(cnf, conf.quiet));
if (mode == M_PRINT)
return (pw_groupshow(name, id, &fakegroup));
if (mode == M_DELETE)
return (pw_groupdel(name, id));
if (mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK)
errx(EX_USAGE, "'lock' command is not available for groups");
if (id < 0 && name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name or id required");
grp = (name != NULL) ? GETGRNAM(name) : GETGRGID(id);
if (mode == M_UPDATE) {
if (name == NULL && grp == NULL) /* Try harder */
grp = GETGRGID(id);
if (grp == NULL) {
if (name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%s'", name);
else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%ld'", id);
}
if (name == NULL) /* Needed later */
name = grp->gr_name;
if (id > 0)
grp->gr_gid = (gid_t) id;
if (conf.newname != NULL)
grp->gr_name = pw_checkname(conf.newname, 0);
} else {
if (name == NULL) /* Required */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name required");
else if (grp != NULL) /* Exists */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name `%s' already exists", name);
extendarray(&members, &grmembers, 200);
members[0] = NULL;
grp = &fakegroup;
grp->gr_name = pw_checkname(name, 0);
grp->gr_passwd = "*";
grp->gr_gid = gr_gidpolicy(cnf, id);
grp->gr_mem = members;
}
/*
* This allows us to set a group password Group passwords is an
* antique idea, rarely used and insecure (no secure database) Should
* be discouraged, but it is apparently still supported by some
* software.
*/
if (conf.which == W_GROUP && conf.fd != -1)
set_passwd(grp, mode == M_UPDATE);
if (((arg = getarg(args, 'M')) != NULL ||
(arg = getarg(args, 'd')) != NULL ||
(arg = getarg(args, 'm')) != NULL) && arg->val) {
int i = 0;
char *p;
struct passwd *pwd;
/* Make sure this is not stay NULL with -M "" */
extendarray(&members, &grmembers, 200);
if (arg->ch == 'd')
delete_members(&members, &grmembers, &i, arg, grp);
else if (arg->ch == 'm') {
int k = 0;
if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) {
while (grp->gr_mem[k] != NULL) {
if (extendarray(&members, &grmembers, i + 2) != -1)
members[i++] = grp->gr_mem[k];
k++;
}
}
}
if (arg->ch != 'd')
for (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ", \t")) {
int j;
/*
* Check for duplicates
*/
pwd = lookup_pwent(p);
for (j = 0; j < i && strcmp(members[j], pwd->pw_name) != 0; j++)
;
if (j == i && extendarray(&members, &grmembers, i + 2) != -1)
members[i++] = newstr(pwd->pw_name);
}
while (i < grmembers)
members[i++] = NULL;
grp->gr_mem = members;
}
if (conf.dryrun)
return print_group(grp);
if (mode == M_ADD && (rc = addgrent(grp)) != 0) {
if (rc == -1)
errx(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' already exists",
grp->gr_name);
else
err(EX_IOERR, "group update");
} else if (mode == M_UPDATE && (rc = chggrent(name, grp)) != 0) {
if (rc == -1)
errx(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' not available (NIS?)",
grp->gr_name);
else
err(EX_IOERR, "group update");
}
if (conf.newname != NULL)
name = conf.newname;
/* grp may have been invalidated */
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(name)) == NULL)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "group disappeared during update");
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_GROUP, "%s(%u)", grp->gr_name, grp->gr_gid);
free(members);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Lookup a passwd entry using a name or UID.
*/
static struct passwd *
lookup_pwent(const char *user)
{
struct passwd *pwd;
if ((pwd = GETPWNAM(user)) == NULL &&
(!isdigit((unsigned char)*user) ||
(pwd = getpwuid((uid_t) atoi(user))) == NULL))
errx(EX_NOUSER, "user `%s' does not exist", user);
return (pwd);
}
/*
* Delete requested members from a group.
*/
static void
delete_members(char ***members, int *grmembers, int *i, struct carg *arg,
struct group *grp)
{
bool matchFound;
char *user;
char *valueCopy;
char *valuePtr;
int k;
struct passwd *pwd;
if (grp->gr_mem == NULL)
return;
k = 0;
while (grp->gr_mem[k] != NULL) {
matchFound = false;
if ((valueCopy = strdup(arg->val)) == NULL)
errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory");
valuePtr = valueCopy;
while ((user = strsep(&valuePtr, ", \t")) != NULL) {
pwd = lookup_pwent(user);
if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[k], pwd->pw_name) == 0) {
matchFound = true;
break;
}
}
free(valueCopy);
if (!matchFound &&
extendarray(members, grmembers, *i + 2) != -1)
(*members)[(*i)++] = grp->gr_mem[k];
k++;
}
return;
}
static gid_t
gr_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, long id)
{
struct group *grp;
gid_t gid = (gid_t) - 1;
/*
* Check the given gid, if any
*/
if (id > 0) {
gid = (gid_t) id;
if ((grp = GETGRGID(gid)) != NULL && conf.checkduplicate)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid `%u' has already been allocated", grp->gr_gid);
} else {
struct bitmap bm;
/*
* We need to allocate the next available gid under one of
* two policies a) Grab the first unused gid b) Grab the
* highest possible unused gid
*/
if (cnf->min_gid >= cnf->max_gid) { /* Sanity claus^H^H^H^Hheck */
cnf->min_gid = 1000;
cnf->max_gid = 32000;
}
bm = bm_alloc(cnf->max_gid - cnf->min_gid + 1);
/*
* Now, let's fill the bitmap from the password file
*/
SETGRENT();
while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL)
if ((gid_t)grp->gr_gid >= (gid_t)cnf->min_gid &&
(gid_t)grp->gr_gid <= (gid_t)cnf->max_gid)
bm_setbit(&bm, grp->gr_gid - cnf->min_gid);
ENDGRENT();
/*
* Then apply the policy, with fallback to reuse if necessary
*/
if (cnf->reuse_gids)
gid = (gid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_gid);
else {
gid = (gid_t) (bm_lastset(&bm) + 1);
if (!bm_isset(&bm, gid))
gid += cnf->min_gid;
else
gid = (gid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_gid);
}
/*
* Another sanity check
*/
if (gid < cnf->min_gid || gid > cnf->max_gid)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "unable to allocate a new gid - range fully used");
bm_dealloc(&bm);
}
return gid;
}
static int
print_group(struct group * grp)
{
if (!conf.pretty) {
char *buf = NULL;
buf = gr_make(grp);
printf("%s\n", buf);
free(buf);
} else {
int i;
printf("Group Name: %-15s #%lu\n"
" Members: ",
grp->gr_name, (long) grp->gr_gid);
if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) {
for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i]; i++)
printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", grp->gr_mem[i]);
}
fputs("\n\n", stdout);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}