freebsd-skq/contrib/elftoolchain/libpe/libpe_coff.c
Ed Maste 839529caa9 Update ELF Tool Chain to upstream rev 3400
Some notable improvements include:

readelf:
- Add AArch64 relocation definitions.
- Report value of unknown relocation types.

elfcopy:
- Consider symbols with STB_GNU_UNIQUE binding as global symbols.
- Fixed support for VMA adjustment for loadable sections found
  in relocatable objects.
- Handle nameless global symbols.
- Improve wildcard matching for !-prefixed symbols.
- Add PE/COFF support.

elfdump:
- Improve section type reporting.
- Add MIPS-specific section types.

This update also includes a significant number of bug fixes.

PR:		207091 [exp-run]
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2016-02-12 20:54:02 +00:00

536 lines
14 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2015 Kai Wang
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "_libpe.h"
ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: libpe_coff.c 3326 2016-01-16 17:46:17Z kaiwang27 $");
int
libpe_parse_coff_header(PE *pe, char *hdr)
{
char tmp[128];
PE_CoffHdr *ch;
PE_OptHdr *oh;
PE_DataDir *dd;
unsigned p, r, s;
int i;
if ((ch = malloc(sizeof(PE_CoffHdr))) == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return (-1);
}
PE_READ16(hdr, ch->ch_machine);
PE_READ16(hdr, ch->ch_nsec);
PE_READ32(hdr, ch->ch_timestamp);
PE_READ32(hdr, ch->ch_symptr);
PE_READ32(hdr, ch->ch_nsym);
PE_READ16(hdr, ch->ch_optsize);
PE_READ16(hdr, ch->ch_char);
pe->pe_ch = ch;
/*
* The Optional header is omitted for object files.
*/
if (ch->ch_optsize == 0)
return (libpe_parse_section_headers(pe));
if ((oh = calloc(1, sizeof(PE_OptHdr))) == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return (-1);
}
pe->pe_oh = oh;
#define READ_OPT(n) \
do { \
/* \
* Since the Optional Header size is variable, we must \
* check if the requested read size will overrun the \
* remaining header bytes. \
*/ \
if (p + (n) > ch->ch_optsize) { \
/* Consume the "extra" bytes */ \
r = ch->ch_optsize - p; \
if (read(pe->pe_fd, tmp, r) != (ssize_t) r) { \
pe->pe_flags |= LIBPE_F_BAD_SEC_HEADER;\
return (0); \
} \
return (libpe_parse_section_headers(pe)); \
} \
if (read(pe->pe_fd, tmp, (n)) != (ssize_t) (n)) { \
pe->pe_flags |= LIBPE_F_BAD_OPT_HEADER; \
return (0); \
} \
p += (n); \
} while (0)
#define READ_OPT8(v) do { READ_OPT(1); (v) = *tmp; } while(0)
#define READ_OPT16(v) do { READ_OPT(2); (v) = le16dec(tmp); } while(0)
#define READ_OPT32(v) do { READ_OPT(4); (v) = le32dec(tmp); } while(0)
#define READ_OPT64(v) do { READ_OPT(8); (v) = le64dec(tmp); } while(0)
/*
* Read in the Optional header. Size of some fields are depending
* on the PE format specified by the oh_magic field. (PE32 or PE32+)
*/
p = 0;
READ_OPT16(oh->oh_magic);
if (oh->oh_magic == PE_FORMAT_32P)
pe->pe_obj = PE_O_PE32P;
READ_OPT8(oh->oh_ldvermajor);
READ_OPT8(oh->oh_ldverminor);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_textsize);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_datasize);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_bsssize);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_entry);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_textbase);
if (oh->oh_magic != PE_FORMAT_32P) {
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_database);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_imgbase);
} else
READ_OPT64(oh->oh_imgbase);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_secalign);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_filealign);
READ_OPT16(oh->oh_osvermajor);
READ_OPT16(oh->oh_osverminor);
READ_OPT16(oh->oh_imgvermajor);
READ_OPT16(oh->oh_imgverminor);
READ_OPT16(oh->oh_subvermajor);
READ_OPT16(oh->oh_subverminor);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_win32ver);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_imgsize);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_hdrsize);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_checksum);
READ_OPT16(oh->oh_subsystem);
READ_OPT16(oh->oh_dllchar);
if (oh->oh_magic != PE_FORMAT_32P) {
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_stacksizer);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_stacksizec);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_heapsizer);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_heapsizec);
} else {
READ_OPT64(oh->oh_stacksizer);
READ_OPT64(oh->oh_stacksizec);
READ_OPT64(oh->oh_heapsizer);
READ_OPT64(oh->oh_heapsizec);
}
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_ldrflags);
READ_OPT32(oh->oh_ndatadir);
/*
* Read in the Data Directories.
*/
if (oh->oh_ndatadir > 0) {
if ((dd = calloc(1, sizeof(PE_DataDir))) == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return (-1);
}
pe->pe_dd = dd;
dd->dd_total = oh->oh_ndatadir < PE_DD_MAX ? oh->oh_ndatadir :
PE_DD_MAX;
for (i = 0; (uint32_t) i < dd->dd_total; i++) {
READ_OPT32(dd->dd_e[i].de_addr);
READ_OPT32(dd->dd_e[i].de_size);
}
}
/* Consume the remaining bytes in the Optional header, if any. */
if (ch->ch_optsize > p) {
r = ch->ch_optsize - p;
for (; r > 0; r -= s) {
s = r > sizeof(tmp) ? sizeof(tmp) : r;
if (read(pe->pe_fd, tmp, s) != (ssize_t) s) {
pe->pe_flags |= LIBPE_F_BAD_SEC_HEADER;
return (0);
}
}
}
return (libpe_parse_section_headers(pe));
}
off_t
libpe_write_pe_header(PE *pe, off_t off)
{
char tmp[4];
if (pe->pe_cmd == PE_C_RDWR &&
(pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_BAD_PE_HEADER) == 0) {
assert(pe->pe_dh != NULL);
off = lseek(pe->pe_fd, (off_t) pe->pe_dh->dh_lfanew + 4,
SEEK_SET);
return (off);
}
/*
* PE Header should to be aligned on 8-byte boundary according to
* the PE/COFF specification.
*/
if ((off = libpe_align(pe, off, 8)) < 0)
return (-1);
le32enc(tmp, PE_SIGNATURE);
if (write(pe->pe_fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != (ssize_t) sizeof(tmp)) {
errno = EIO;
return (-1);
}
off += 4;
pe->pe_flags &= ~LIBPE_F_BAD_PE_HEADER;
/* Trigger rewrite for the following headers. */
pe->pe_flags |= LIBPE_F_DIRTY_COFF_HEADER;
pe->pe_flags |= LIBPE_F_DIRTY_OPT_HEADER;
return (off);
}
off_t
libpe_write_coff_header(PE *pe, off_t off)
{
char tmp[128], *hdr;
PE_CoffHdr *ch;
PE_DataDir *dd;
PE_OptHdr *oh;
PE_Scn *ps;
PE_SecHdr *sh;
unsigned p;
uint32_t reloc_rva, reloc_sz;
int i, reloc;
reloc = 0;
reloc_rva = reloc_sz = 0;
if (pe->pe_cmd == PE_C_RDWR) {
assert((pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_SPECIAL_FILE) == 0);
if ((pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_DIRTY_COFF_HEADER) == 0 &&
(pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_BAD_COFF_HEADER) == 0) {
if (lseek(pe->pe_fd, (off_t) sizeof(PE_CoffHdr),
SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
errno = EIO;
return (-1);
}
off += sizeof(PE_CoffHdr);
assert(pe->pe_ch != NULL);
ch = pe->pe_ch;
goto coff_done;
}
/* lseek(2) to the offset of the COFF header. */
if (lseek(pe->pe_fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
errno = EIO;
return (-1);
}
}
if (pe->pe_ch == NULL) {
if ((ch = calloc(1, sizeof(PE_CoffHdr))) == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return (-1);
}
pe->pe_ch = ch;
/*
* Default value for ch_machine if not provided by the
* application.
*/
if (pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32P)
ch->ch_machine = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
else
ch->ch_machine = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
} else
ch = pe->pe_ch;
if (!ch->ch_timestamp)
ch->ch_timestamp = time(NULL);
if (pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32) {
if (!ch->ch_optsize)
ch->ch_optsize = PE_COFF_OPT_SIZE_32;
ch->ch_char |= IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE;
} else if (pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32P) {
if (!ch->ch_optsize)
ch->ch_optsize = PE_COFF_OPT_SIZE_32P;
ch->ch_char |= IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
} else
ch->ch_optsize = 0;
/*
* COFF line number is deprecated by the PE/COFF
* specification. COFF symbol table is deprecated
* for executables.
*/
ch->ch_char |= IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED;
if (pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32 || pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32P)
ch->ch_char |= IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED;
ch->ch_nsec = pe->pe_nscn;
STAILQ_FOREACH(ps, &pe->pe_scn, ps_next) {
sh = &ps->ps_sh;
if (ps->ps_ndx == 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
ch->ch_symptr = sh->sh_rawptr;
ch->ch_nsym = pe->pe_nsym;
}
if (pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32 || pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32P) {
if (ps->ps_ndx == (0xFFFF0000 | PE_DD_BASERELOC) ||
strncmp(sh->sh_name, ".reloc", strlen(".reloc")) ==
0) {
reloc = 1;
reloc_rva = sh->sh_addr;
reloc_sz = sh->sh_virtsize;
}
}
}
if (!reloc)
ch->ch_char |= IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED;
if (pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_BAD_OPT_HEADER) {
if (pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32)
ch->ch_optsize = PE_COFF_OPT_SIZE_32;
else if (pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32P)
ch->ch_optsize = PE_COFF_OPT_SIZE_32P;
else
ch->ch_optsize = 0;
}
/*
* Write the COFF header.
*/
hdr = tmp;
PE_WRITE16(hdr, ch->ch_machine);
PE_WRITE16(hdr, ch->ch_nsec);
PE_WRITE32(hdr, ch->ch_timestamp);
PE_WRITE32(hdr, ch->ch_symptr);
PE_WRITE32(hdr, ch->ch_nsym);
PE_WRITE16(hdr, ch->ch_optsize);
PE_WRITE16(hdr, ch->ch_char);
if (write(pe->pe_fd, tmp, sizeof(PE_CoffHdr)) !=
(ssize_t) sizeof(PE_CoffHdr)) {
errno = EIO;
return (-1);
}
coff_done:
off += sizeof(PE_CoffHdr);
pe->pe_flags &= ~LIBPE_F_DIRTY_COFF_HEADER;
pe->pe_flags &= ~LIBPE_F_BAD_COFF_HEADER;
pe->pe_flags |= LIBPE_F_DIRTY_SEC_HEADER;
if (ch->ch_optsize == 0)
return (off);
/*
* Write the Optional header.
*/
if (pe->pe_cmd == PE_C_RDWR) {
if ((pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_DIRTY_OPT_HEADER) == 0 &&
(pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_BAD_OPT_HEADER) == 0) {
if (lseek(pe->pe_fd, (off_t) ch->ch_optsize,
SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
errno = EIO;
return (-1);
}
off += ch->ch_optsize;
return (off);
}
}
if (pe->pe_oh == NULL) {
if ((oh = calloc(1, sizeof(PE_OptHdr))) == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return (-1);
}
pe->pe_oh = oh;
} else
oh = pe->pe_oh;
if (pe->pe_obj == PE_O_PE32)
oh->oh_magic = PE_FORMAT_32;
else
oh->oh_magic = PE_FORMAT_32P;
/*
* LinkerVersion should not be less than 2.5, which will cause
* Windows to complain the executable is invalid in some case.
* By default we set LinkerVersion to 2.22 (binutils 2.22)
*/
if (!oh->oh_ldvermajor && !oh->oh_ldverminor) {
oh->oh_ldvermajor = 2;
oh->oh_ldverminor = 22;
}
/*
* The library always tries to write out all 16 data directories
* but the actual data dir written will depend on ch_optsize.
*/
oh->oh_ndatadir = PE_DD_MAX;
if (!oh->oh_filealign)
oh->oh_filealign = 0x200;
if (!oh->oh_secalign)
oh->oh_secalign = 0x1000;
oh->oh_hdrsize = roundup(off + ch->ch_optsize + pe->pe_nscn *
sizeof(PE_SecHdr), oh->oh_filealign);
oh->oh_imgsize = roundup(pe->pe_rvamax, oh->oh_secalign);
#define WRITE_OPT(n) \
do { \
/* \
* Since the Optional Header size is variable, we must \
* check if the requested write size will overrun the \
* remaining header bytes. \
*/ \
if (p + (n) > ch->ch_optsize) { \
/* Pad the "extra" bytes */ \
if (libpe_pad(pe, ch->ch_optsize - p) < 0) { \
errno = EIO; \
return (-1); \
} \
goto opt_done; \
} \
if (write(pe->pe_fd, tmp, (n)) != (ssize_t) (n)) { \
errno = EIO; \
return (-1); \
} \
p += (n); \
} while (0)
#define WRITE_OPT8(v) do { *tmp = (v); WRITE_OPT(1); } while(0)
#define WRITE_OPT16(v) do { le16enc(tmp, (v)); WRITE_OPT(2); } while(0)
#define WRITE_OPT32(v) do { le32enc(tmp, (v)); WRITE_OPT(4); } while(0)
#define WRITE_OPT64(v) do { le64enc(tmp, (v)); WRITE_OPT(8); } while(0)
p = 0;
WRITE_OPT16(oh->oh_magic);
if (oh->oh_magic == PE_FORMAT_32P)
pe->pe_obj = PE_O_PE32P;
WRITE_OPT8(oh->oh_ldvermajor);
WRITE_OPT8(oh->oh_ldverminor);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_textsize);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_datasize);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_bsssize);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_entry);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_textbase);
if (oh->oh_magic != PE_FORMAT_32P) {
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_database);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_imgbase);
} else
WRITE_OPT64(oh->oh_imgbase);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_secalign);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_filealign);
WRITE_OPT16(oh->oh_osvermajor);
WRITE_OPT16(oh->oh_osverminor);
WRITE_OPT16(oh->oh_imgvermajor);
WRITE_OPT16(oh->oh_imgverminor);
WRITE_OPT16(oh->oh_subvermajor);
WRITE_OPT16(oh->oh_subverminor);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_win32ver);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_imgsize);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_hdrsize);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_checksum);
WRITE_OPT16(oh->oh_subsystem);
WRITE_OPT16(oh->oh_dllchar);
if (oh->oh_magic != PE_FORMAT_32P) {
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_stacksizer);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_stacksizec);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_heapsizer);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_heapsizec);
} else {
WRITE_OPT64(oh->oh_stacksizer);
WRITE_OPT64(oh->oh_stacksizec);
WRITE_OPT64(oh->oh_heapsizer);
WRITE_OPT64(oh->oh_heapsizec);
}
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_ldrflags);
WRITE_OPT32(oh->oh_ndatadir);
/*
* Write the Data Directories.
*/
if (oh->oh_ndatadir > 0) {
if (pe->pe_dd == NULL) {
if ((dd = calloc(1, sizeof(PE_DataDir))) == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return (-1);
}
pe->pe_dd = dd;
dd->dd_total = PE_DD_MAX;
} else
dd = pe->pe_dd;
assert(oh->oh_ndatadir <= PE_DD_MAX);
if (reloc) {
dd->dd_e[PE_DD_BASERELOC].de_addr = reloc_rva;
dd->dd_e[PE_DD_BASERELOC].de_size = reloc_sz;
}
for (i = 0; (uint32_t) i < dd->dd_total; i++) {
WRITE_OPT32(dd->dd_e[i].de_addr);
WRITE_OPT32(dd->dd_e[i].de_size);
}
}
/* Pad the remaining bytes in the Optional header, if any. */
if (ch->ch_optsize > p) {
if (libpe_pad(pe, ch->ch_optsize - p) < 0) {
errno = EIO;
return (-1);
}
}
opt_done:
off += ch->ch_optsize;
pe->pe_flags &= ~LIBPE_F_DIRTY_OPT_HEADER;
pe->pe_flags &= ~LIBPE_F_BAD_OPT_HEADER;
pe->pe_flags |= LIBPE_F_DIRTY_SEC_HEADER;
return (off);
}