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freebsd-skq/sys/kern/vfs_cluster.c
Konstantin Belousov ee75e7de7b Implement the concept of the unmapped VMIO buffers, i.e. buffers which 
do not map the b_pages pages into buffer_map KVA.  The use of the
unmapped buffers eliminate the need to perform TLB shootdown for
mapping on the buffer creation and reuse, greatly reducing the amount
of IPIs for shootdown on big-SMP machines and eliminating up to 25-30%
of the system time on i/o intensive workloads.

The unmapped buffer should be explicitely requested by the GB_UNMAPPED
flag by the consumer.  For unmapped buffer, no KVA reservation is
performed at all. The consumer might request unmapped buffer which
does have a KVA reserve, to manually map it without recursing into
buffer cache and blocking, with the GB_KVAALLOC flag.

When the mapped buffer is requested and unmapped buffer already
exists, the cache performs an upgrade, possibly reusing the KVA
reservation.

Unmapped buffer is translated into unmapped bio in g_vfs_strategy().
Unmapped bio carry a pointer to the vm_page_t array, offset and length
instead of the data pointer.  The provider which processes the bio
should explicitely specify a readiness to accept unmapped bio,
otherwise g_down geom thread performs the transient upgrade of the bio
request by mapping the pages into the new bio_transient_map KVA
submap.

The bio_transient_map submap claims up to 10% of the buffer map, and
the total buffer_map + bio_transient_map KVA usage stays the
same. Still, it could be manually tuned by kern.bio_transient_maxcnt
tunable, in the units of the transient mappings.  Eventually, the
bio_transient_map could be removed after all geom classes and drivers
can accept unmapped i/o requests.

Unmapped support can be turned off by the vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed
tunable, disabling which makes the buffer (or cluster) creation
requests to ignore GB_UNMAPPED and GB_KVAALLOC flags.  Unmapped
buffers are only enabled by default on the architectures where
pmap_copy_page() was implemented and tested.

In the rework, filesystem metadata is not the subject to maxbufspace
limit anymore. Since the metadata buffers are always mapped, the
buffers still have to fit into the buffer map, which provides a
reasonable (but practically unreachable) upper bound on it. The
non-metadata buffer allocations, both mapped and unmapped, is
accounted against maxbufspace, as before. Effectively, this means that
the maxbufspace is forced on mapped and unmapped buffers separately.
The pre-patch bufspace limiting code did not worked, because
buffer_map fragmentation does not allow the limit to be reached.

By Jeff Roberson request, the getnewbuf() function was split into
smaller single-purpose functions.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with:	jeff (previous version)
Tested by:	pho, scottl (previous version), jhb, bf
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-03-19 14:13:12 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* Modifications/enhancements:
* Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vfs_cluster.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
static int rcluster= 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0,
"Debug VFS clustering code");
#endif
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "cl_savebuf", "cluster_save buffer");
static struct cluster_save *cluster_collectbufs(struct vnode *vp,
struct buf *last_bp, int gbflags);
static struct buf *cluster_rbuild(struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize,
daddr_t lbn, daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, int gbflags,
struct buf *fbp);
static void cluster_callback(struct buf *);
static int write_behind = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, write_behind, CTLFLAG_RW, &write_behind, 0,
"Cluster write-behind; 0: disable, 1: enable, 2: backed off");
static int read_max = 64;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, read_max, CTLFLAG_RW, &read_max, 0,
"Cluster read-ahead max block count");
/* Page expended to mark partially backed buffers */
extern vm_page_t bogus_page;
/*
* Read data to a buf, including read-ahead if we find this to be beneficial.
* cluster_read replaces bread.
*/
int
cluster_read(struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lblkno, long size,
struct ucred *cred, long totread, int seqcount, int gbflags,
struct buf **bpp)
{
struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
struct bufobj *bo;
daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
int maxra, racluster;
int error, ncontig;
int i;
error = 0;
bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
if (!unmapped_buf_allowed)
gbflags &= ~GB_UNMAPPED;
/*
* Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
* ad-hoc parameters. This needs work!!!
*/
racluster = vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / size;
maxra = seqcount;
maxra = min(read_max, maxra);
maxra = min(nbuf/8, maxra);
if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + maxra + 1) * size) > filesize)
maxra = (filesize / size) - lblkno;
/*
* get the requested block
*/
*bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0, gbflags);
origblkno = lblkno;
/*
* if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
* sequential. If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
* back-off on prospective read-aheads.
*/
if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
if (!seqcount) {
return 0;
} else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
BO_LOCK(bo);
for (i = 1; i < maxra; i++) {
/*
* Stop if the buffer does not exist or it
* is invalid (about to go away?)
*/
rbp = gbincore(&vp->v_bufobj, lblkno+i);
if (rbp == NULL || (rbp->b_flags & B_INVAL))
break;
/*
* Set another read-ahead mark so we know
* to check again. (If we can lock the
* buffer without waiting)
*/
if ((((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
(i == (maxra - 1)))
&& (0 == BUF_LOCK(rbp,
LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, NULL))) {
rbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
BUF_UNLOCK(rbp);
}
}
BO_UNLOCK(bo);
if (i >= maxra) {
return 0;
}
lblkno += i;
}
reqbp = bp = NULL;
/*
* If it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
* disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
*/
} else {
off_t firstread = bp->b_offset;
int nblks;
KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
("cluster_read: no buffer offset"));
ncontig = 0;
/*
* Compute the total number of blocks that we should read
* synchronously.
*/
if (firstread + totread > filesize)
totread = filesize - firstread;
nblks = howmany(totread, size);
if (nblks > racluster)
nblks = racluster;
/*
* Now compute the number of contiguous blocks.
*/
if (nblks > 1) {
error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
&blkno, &ncontig, NULL);
/*
* If this failed to map just do the original block.
*/
if (error || blkno == -1)
ncontig = 0;
}
/*
* If we have contiguous data available do a cluster
* otherwise just read the requested block.
*/
if (ncontig) {
/* Account for our first block. */
ncontig = min(ncontig + 1, nblks);
if (ncontig < nblks)
nblks = ncontig;
bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
blkno, size, nblks, gbflags, bp);
lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
} else {
bp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
lblkno += 1;
}
}
/*
* handle the synchronous read so that it is available ASAP.
*/
if (bp) {
if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0) {
vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
}
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
if ((bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) || bp->b_iodone != NULL)
BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
bstrategy(bp);
curthread->td_ru.ru_inblock++;
}
/*
* If we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead.
*/
while (lblkno < (origblkno + maxra)) {
error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &ncontig, NULL);
if (error)
break;
if (blkno == -1)
break;
/*
* We could throttle ncontig here by maxra but we might as
* well read the data if it is contiguous. We're throttled
* by racluster anyway.
*/
if (ncontig) {
ncontig = min(ncontig + 1, racluster);
rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno, blkno,
size, ncontig, gbflags, NULL);
lblkno += (rbp->b_bufsize / size);
if (rbp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
bqrelse(rbp);
continue;
}
} else {
rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0, gbflags);
lblkno += 1;
if (rbp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
bqrelse(rbp);
continue;
}
rbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
rbp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
}
if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
rbp->b_flags &= ~B_ASYNC;
bqrelse(rbp);
continue;
}
if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0) {
vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
}
rbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
rbp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
if ((rbp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) || rbp->b_iodone != NULL)
BUF_KERNPROC(rbp);
rbp->b_iooffset = dbtob(rbp->b_blkno);
bstrategy(rbp);
curthread->td_ru.ru_inblock++;
}
if (reqbp)
return (bufwait(reqbp));
else
return (error);
}
/*
* If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
* read ahead. We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
* and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
*/
static struct buf *
cluster_rbuild(struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, int gbflags, struct buf *fbp)
{
struct bufobj *bo;
struct buf *bp, *tbp;
daddr_t bn;
off_t off;
long tinc, tsize;
int i, inc, j, toff;
KASSERT(size == vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize,
("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != f_iosize %jd\n",
size, (intmax_t)vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize));
/*
* avoid a division
*/
while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
--run;
}
if (fbp) {
tbp = fbp;
tbp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
} else {
tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0, gbflags);
if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
return tbp;
tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
tbp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
}
tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
return tbp;
bp = trypbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
if (bp == 0)
return tbp;
/*
* We are synthesizing a buffer out of vm_page_t's, but
* if the block size is not page aligned then the starting
* address may not be either. Inherit the b_data offset
* from the original buffer.
*/
bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
if ((gbflags & GB_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
bp->b_flags |= B_UNMAPPED;
bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
} else {
bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
}
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
bp->b_blkno = blkno;
bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset"));
pbgetvp(vp, bp);
TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
bp->b_bcount = 0;
bp->b_bufsize = 0;
bp->b_npages = 0;
inc = btodb(size);
bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
if (i != 0) {
if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
round_page(size) > vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max) {
break;
}
tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0, GB_LOCK_NOWAIT |
(gbflags & GB_UNMAPPED));
/* Don't wait around for locked bufs. */
if (tbp == NULL)
break;
/*
* Stop scanning if the buffer is fully valid
* (marked B_CACHE), or locked (may be doing a
* background write), or if the buffer is not
* VMIO backed. The clustering code can only deal
* with VMIO-backed buffers.
*/
BO_LOCK(bo);
if ((tbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) ||
(tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) ||
(tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
BO_UNLOCK(bo);
bqrelse(tbp);
break;
}
BO_UNLOCK(bo);
/*
* The buffer must be completely invalid in order to
* take part in the cluster. If it is partially valid
* then we stop.
*/
off = tbp->b_offset;
tsize = size;
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(tbp->b_bufobj->bo_object);
for (j = 0; tsize > 0; j++) {
toff = off & PAGE_MASK;
tinc = tsize;
if (toff + tinc > PAGE_SIZE)
tinc = PAGE_SIZE - toff;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(tbp->b_pages[j]->object);
if ((tbp->b_pages[j]->valid &
vm_page_bits(toff, tinc)) != 0)
break;
off += tinc;
tsize -= tinc;
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(tbp->b_bufobj->bo_object);
if (tsize > 0) {
bqrelse(tbp);
break;
}
/*
* Set a read-ahead mark as appropriate
*/
if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
/*
* Set the buffer up for an async read (XXX should
* we do this only if we do not wind up brelse()ing?).
* Set the block number if it isn't set, otherwise
* if it is make sure it matches the block number we
* expect.
*/
tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
tbp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
tbp->b_blkno = bn;
} else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
brelse(tbp);
break;
}
}
/*
* XXX fbp from caller may not be B_ASYNC, but we are going
* to biodone() it in cluster_callback() anyway
*/
BUF_KERNPROC(tbp);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(tbp->b_bufobj->bo_object);
for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
vm_page_t m;
m = tbp->b_pages[j];
vm_page_io_start(m);
vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
(bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
bp->b_npages++;
}
if (m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(tbp->b_bufobj->bo_object);
/*
* Don't inherit tbp->b_bufsize as it may be larger due to
* a non-page-aligned size. Instead just aggregate using
* 'size'.
*/
if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
printf("warning: tbp->b_bcount wrong %ld vs %ld\n", tbp->b_bcount, size);
if (tbp->b_bufsize != size)
printf("warning: tbp->b_bufsize wrong %ld vs %ld\n", tbp->b_bufsize, size);
bp->b_bcount += size;
bp->b_bufsize += size;
}
/*
* Fully valid pages in the cluster are already good and do not need
* to be re-read from disk. Replace the page with bogus_page
*/
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(bp->b_bufobj->bo_object);
for (j = 0; j < bp->b_npages; j++) {
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(bp->b_pages[j]->object);
if (bp->b_pages[j]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj->bo_object);
if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
(vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
}
return (bp);
}
/*
* Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
* This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
* extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
* that we will need to shift around.
*/
static void
cluster_callback(bp)
struct buf *bp;
{
struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
int error = 0;
/*
* Must propogate errors to all the components.
*/
if (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR)
error = bp->b_error;
if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
bp->b_npages);
}
/*
* Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
* buffers and mark IO as done on these.
*/
for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
tbp; tbp = nbp) {
nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
if (error) {
tbp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
tbp->b_error = error;
} else {
tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
tbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
tbp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
/*
* XXX the bdwrite()/bqrelse() issued during
* cluster building clears B_RELBUF (see bqrelse()
* comment). If direct I/O was specified, we have
* to restore it here to allow the buffer and VM
* to be freed.
*/
if (tbp->b_flags & B_DIRECT)
tbp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
}
bufdone(tbp);
}
pbrelvp(bp);
relpbuf(bp, &cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
}
/*
* cluster_wbuild_wb:
*
* Implement modified write build for cluster.
*
* write_behind = 0 write behind disabled
* write_behind = 1 write behind normal (default)
* write_behind = 2 write behind backed-off
*/
static __inline int
cluster_wbuild_wb(struct vnode *vp, long size, daddr_t start_lbn, int len,
int gbflags)
{
int r = 0;
switch (write_behind) {
case 2:
if (start_lbn < len)
break;
start_lbn -= len;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 1:
r = cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len, gbflags);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
/* FALLTHROUGH */
break;
}
return(r);
}
/*
* Do clustered write for FFS.
*
* Three cases:
* 1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
* Write is sequential:
* 2. beginning of cluster - begin cluster
* 3. middle of a cluster - add to cluster
* 4. end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
*/
void
cluster_write(struct vnode *vp, struct buf *bp, u_quad_t filesize, int seqcount,
int gbflags)
{
daddr_t lbn;
int maxclen, cursize;
int lblocksize;
int async;
if (!unmapped_buf_allowed)
gbflags &= ~GB_UNMAPPED;
if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
async = DOINGASYNC(vp);
lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
} else {
async = 0;
lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
}
lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_write: no buffer offset"));
/* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
if (lbn == 0)
vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
(bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
maxclen = vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / lblocksize - 1;
if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
/*
* Next block is not sequential.
*
* If we are not writing at end of file, the process
* seeked to another point in the file since its last
* write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
* then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
* reallocating to make it sequential.
*
* Change to algorithm: only push previous cluster if
* it was sequential from the point of view of the
* seqcount heuristic, otherwise leave the buffer
* intact so we can potentially optimize the I/O
* later on in the buf_daemon or update daemon
* flush.
*/
cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
if (!async && seqcount > 0) {
cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize,
vp->v_cstart, cursize, gbflags);
}
} else {
struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
struct cluster_save *buflist;
buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp, gbflags);
endbp = &buflist->bs_children
[buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
/*
* Failed, push the previous cluster
* if *really* writing sequentially
* in the logical file (seqcount > 1),
* otherwise delay it in the hopes that
* the low level disk driver can
* optimize the write ordering.
*/
for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
bpp < endbp; bpp++)
brelse(*bpp);
free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
if (seqcount > 1) {
cluster_wbuild_wb(vp,
lblocksize, vp->v_cstart,
cursize, gbflags);
}
} else {
/*
* Succeeded, keep building cluster.
*/
for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
bdwrite(*bpp);
free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
vp->v_lastw = lbn;
vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
return;
}
}
}
/*
* Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
* cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
* existing cluster.
*/
if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
(bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
(VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
bawrite(bp);
vp->v_clen = 0;
vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
vp->v_lastw = lbn;
return;
}
vp->v_clen = maxclen;
if (!async && maxclen == 0) { /* I/O not contiguous */
vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
bawrite(bp);
} else { /* Wait for rest of cluster */
vp->v_cstart = lbn;
bdwrite(bp);
}
} else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
/*
* At end of cluster, write it out if seqcount tells us we
* are operating sequentially, otherwise let the buf or
* update daemon handle it.
*/
bdwrite(bp);
if (seqcount > 1) {
cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart,
vp->v_clen + 1, gbflags);
}
vp->v_clen = 0;
vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
} else if (vm_page_count_severe()) {
/*
* We are low on memory, get it going NOW
*/
bawrite(bp);
} else {
/*
* In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
*/
bdwrite(bp);
}
vp->v_lastw = lbn;
vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
}
/*
* This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
* The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
* performed. Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
* the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
*/
int
cluster_wbuild(struct vnode *vp, long size, daddr_t start_lbn, int len,
int gbflags)
{
struct buf *bp, *tbp;
struct bufobj *bo;
int i, j;
int totalwritten = 0;
int dbsize = btodb(size);
if (!unmapped_buf_allowed)
gbflags &= ~GB_UNMAPPED;
bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
while (len > 0) {
/*
* If the buffer is not delayed-write (i.e. dirty), or it
* is delayed-write but either locked or inval, it cannot
* partake in the clustered write.
*/
BO_LOCK(bo);
if ((tbp = gbincore(&vp->v_bufobj, start_lbn)) == NULL ||
(tbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)) {
BO_UNLOCK(bo);
++start_lbn;
--len;
continue;
}
if (BUF_LOCK(tbp,
LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, BO_MTX(bo))) {
++start_lbn;
--len;
continue;
}
if ((tbp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_DELWRI)) != B_DELWRI) {
BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
++start_lbn;
--len;
continue;
}
if (tbp->b_pin_count > 0) {
BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
++start_lbn;
--len;
continue;
}
bremfree(tbp);
tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
/*
* Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer.
* XXX we could handle this in most cases, but we would
* have to push the extra memory down to after our max
* possible cluster size and then potentially pull it back
* up if the cluster was terminated prematurely--too much
* hassle.
*/
if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK | B_MALLOC | B_VMIO)) !=
(B_CLUSTEROK | B_VMIO)) ||
(tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
(tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
(len == 1) ||
((bp = getpbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt)) == NULL)) {
totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
bawrite(tbp);
++start_lbn;
--len;
continue;
}
/*
* We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
* so initialise it.
*/
TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
bp->b_bcount = 0;
bp->b_bufsize = 0;
bp->b_npages = 0;
if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED)
bp->b_wcred = crhold(tbp->b_wcred);
bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
/*
* We are synthesizing a buffer out of vm_page_t's, but
* if the block size is not page aligned then the starting
* address may not be either. Inherit the b_data offset
* from the original buffer.
*/
if ((gbflags & GB_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
(tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
} else {
bp->b_flags |= B_UNMAPPED;
bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
}
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTER | (tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO |
B_NEEDCOMMIT));
bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
pbgetvp(vp, bp);
/*
* From this location in the file, scan forward to see
* if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
* be written as well.
*/
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
/*
* If the adjacent data is not even in core it
* can't need to be written.
*/
BO_LOCK(bo);
if ((tbp = gbincore(bo, start_lbn)) == NULL ||
(tbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)) {
BO_UNLOCK(bo);
break;
}
/*
* If it IS in core, but has different
* characteristics, or is locked (which
* means it could be undergoing a background
* I/O or be in a weird state), then don't
* cluster with it.
*/
if (BUF_LOCK(tbp,
LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK,
BO_MTX(bo)))
break;
if ((tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK |
B_INVAL | B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
!= (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
(bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT))) ||
tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred) {
BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
break;
}
/*
* Check that the combined cluster
* would make sense with regard to pages
* and would not be too large
*/
if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
tbp->b_blkno) ||
((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
(vp->v_mount->mnt_iosize_max / PAGE_SIZE))) {
BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
break;
}
/*
* Do not pull in pinned buffers.
*/
if (tbp->b_pin_count > 0) {
BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
break;
}
/*
* Ok, it's passed all the tests,
* so remove it from the free list
* and mark it busy. We will use it.
*/
bremfree(tbp);
tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
} /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
/*
* If the IO is via the VM then we do some
* special VM hackery (yuck). Since the buffer's
* block size may not be page-aligned it is possible
* for a page to be shared between two buffers. We
* have to get rid of the duplication when building
* the cluster.
*/
if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
vm_page_t m;
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(tbp->b_bufobj->bo_object);
if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
m = tbp->b_pages[j];
if (m->oflags & VPO_BUSY) {
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(
tbp->b_object);
bqrelse(tbp);
goto finishcluster;
}
}
}
for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
m = tbp->b_pages[j];
vm_page_io_start(m);
vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
(bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
bp->b_npages++;
}
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(tbp->b_bufobj->bo_object);
}
bp->b_bcount += size;
bp->b_bufsize += size;
/*
* If any of the clustered buffers have their
* B_BARRIER flag set, transfer that request to
* the cluster.
*/
bp->b_flags |= (tbp->b_flags & B_BARRIER);
tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_DONE | B_BARRIER);
tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
tbp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
tbp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
bundirty(tbp);
reassignbuf(tbp); /* put on clean list */
bufobj_wref(tbp->b_bufobj);
BUF_KERNPROC(tbp);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
}
finishcluster:
if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
(vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
}
if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
panic(
"cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
bawrite(bp);
len -= i;
}
return totalwritten;
}
/*
* Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
* Plus add one additional buffer.
*/
static struct cluster_save *
cluster_collectbufs(struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp, int gbflags)
{
struct cluster_save *buflist;
struct buf *bp;
daddr_t lbn;
int i, len;
len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++) {
(void)bread_gb(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED,
gbflags, &bp);
buflist->bs_children[i] = bp;
if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
VOP_BMAP(vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
NULL, NULL);
}
buflist->bs_children[i] = bp = last_bp;
if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
VOP_BMAP(vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, NULL, NULL);
buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
return (buflist);
}
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