freebsd-skq/sys/powerpc/booke/spe.c
Justin Hibbits dc9b124d66 Create a new MACHINE_ARCH for Freescale PowerPC e500v2
Summary:
The Freescale e500v2 PowerPC core does not use a standard FPU.
Instead, it uses a Signal Processing Engine (SPE)--a DSP-style vector processor
unit, which doubles as a FPU.  The PowerPC SPE ABI is incompatible with the
stock powerpc ABI, so a new MACHINE_ARCH was created to deal with this.
Additionaly, the SPE opcodes overlap with Altivec, so these are mutually
exclusive.  Taking advantage of this fact, a new file, powerpc/booke/spe.c, was
created with the same function set as in powerpc/powerpc/altivec.c, so it
becomes effectively a drop-in replacement.  setjmp/longjmp were modified to save
the upper 32-bits of the now-64-bit GPRs (upper 32-bits are only accessible by
the SPE).

Note: This does _not_ support the SPE in the e500v1, as the e500v1 SPE does not
support double-precision floating point.

Also, without a new MACHINE_ARCH it would be impossible to provide binary
packages which utilize the SPE.

Additionally, no work has been done to support ports, work is needed for this.
This also means no newer gcc can yet be used.  However, gcc's powerpc support
has been refactored which would make adding a powerpcspe-freebsd target very
easy.

Test Plan:
This was lightly tested on a RouterBoard RB800 and an AmigaOne A1222
(P1022-based) board, compiled against the new ABI.  Base system utilities
(/bin/sh, /bin/ls, etc) still function appropriately, the system is able to boot
multiuser.

Reviewed By:	bdrewery, imp
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5683
2016-10-22 01:57:15 +00:00

184 lines
5.0 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (C) 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
* Copyright (C) 1996 TooLs GmbH.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
* 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $NetBSD: fpu.c,v 1.5 2001/07/22 11:29:46 wiz Exp $
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <machine/altivec.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
static void
save_vec_int(struct thread *td)
{
int msr;
struct pcb *pcb;
pcb = td->td_pcb;
/*
* Temporarily re-enable the vector unit during the save
*/
msr = mfmsr();
mtmsr(msr | PSL_VEC);
isync();
/*
* Save the vector registers and SPEFSCR to the PCB
*/
#define EVSTDW(n) __asm ("evstdw %1,0(%0)" \
:: "b"(pcb->pcb_vec.vr[n]), "n"(n));
EVSTDW(0); EVSTDW(1); EVSTDW(2); EVSTDW(3);
EVSTDW(4); EVSTDW(5); EVSTDW(6); EVSTDW(7);
EVSTDW(8); EVSTDW(9); EVSTDW(10); EVSTDW(11);
EVSTDW(12); EVSTDW(13); EVSTDW(14); EVSTDW(15);
EVSTDW(16); EVSTDW(17); EVSTDW(18); EVSTDW(19);
EVSTDW(20); EVSTDW(21); EVSTDW(22); EVSTDW(23);
EVSTDW(24); EVSTDW(25); EVSTDW(26); EVSTDW(27);
EVSTDW(28); EVSTDW(29); EVSTDW(30); EVSTDW(31);
#undef EVSTDW
__asm ( "evxor 0,0,0\n"
"evaddumiaaw 0,0\n"
"evstdd 0,0(%0)" :: "b"(&pcb->pcb_vec.vr[17][0]));
pcb->pcb_vec.vscr = mfspr(SPR_SPEFSCR);
/*
* Disable vector unit again
*/
isync();
mtmsr(msr);
}
void
enable_vec(struct thread *td)
{
int msr;
struct pcb *pcb;
struct trapframe *tf;
pcb = td->td_pcb;
tf = trapframe(td);
/*
* Save the thread's SPE CPU number, and set the CPU's current
* vector thread
*/
td->td_pcb->pcb_veccpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
PCPU_SET(vecthread, td);
/*
* Enable the vector unit for when the thread returns from the
* exception. If this is the first time the unit has been used by
* the thread, initialise the vector registers and VSCR to 0, and
* set the flag to indicate that the vector unit is in use.
*/
tf->srr1 |= PSL_VEC;
if (!(pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC)) {
memset(&pcb->pcb_vec, 0, sizeof pcb->pcb_vec);
pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_VEC;
}
/*
* Temporarily enable the vector unit so the registers
* can be restored.
*/
msr = mfmsr();
mtmsr(msr | PSL_VEC);
isync();
/* Restore SPEFSCR and ACC. Use %r0 as the scratch for ACC. */
mtspr(SPR_SPEFSCR, pcb->pcb_vec.vscr);
__asm __volatile("evldd 0, 0(%0); evmra 0,0\n"
:: "b"(&pcb->pcb_vec.vr[17][0]));
/*
* The lower half of each register will be restored on trap return. Use
* %r0 as a scratch register, and restore it last.
*/
#define EVLDW(n) __asm __volatile("evldw 0, 0(%0); evmergehilo "#n",0,"#n \
:: "b"(&pcb->pcb_vec.vr[n]));
EVLDW(1); EVLDW(2); EVLDW(3); EVLDW(4);
EVLDW(5); EVLDW(6); EVLDW(7); EVLDW(8);
EVLDW(9); EVLDW(10); EVLDW(11); EVLDW(12);
EVLDW(13); EVLDW(14); EVLDW(15); EVLDW(16);
EVLDW(17); EVLDW(18); EVLDW(19); EVLDW(20);
EVLDW(21); EVLDW(22); EVLDW(23); EVLDW(24);
EVLDW(25); EVLDW(26); EVLDW(27); EVLDW(28);
EVLDW(29); EVLDW(30); EVLDW(31); EVLDW(0);
#undef EVLDW
isync();
mtmsr(msr);
}
void
save_vec(struct thread *td)
{
struct pcb *pcb;
pcb = td->td_pcb;
save_vec_int(td);
/*
* Clear the current vec thread and pcb's CPU id
* XXX should this be left clear to allow lazy save/restore ?
*/
pcb->pcb_veccpu = INT_MAX;
PCPU_SET(vecthread, NULL);
}
/*
* Save SPE state without dropping ownership. This will only save state if
* the current vector-thread is `td'.
*/
void
save_vec_nodrop(struct thread *td)
{
struct thread *vtd;
vtd = PCPU_GET(vecthread);
if (td != vtd) {
return;
}
save_vec_int(td);
}