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freebsd-skq/sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c
Kenneth D. Merry 3393f8daa3 Rewrite of the CAM error recovery code. 
Some of the major changes include:

	- The SCSI error handling portion of cam_periph_error() has
	  been broken out into a number of subfunctions to better
	  modularize the code that handles the hierarchy of SCSI errors.
	  As a result, the code is now much easier to read.

	- String handling and error printing has been significantly
	  revamped.  We now use sbufs to do string formatting instead
	  of using printfs (for the kernel) and snprintf/strncat (for
	  userland) as before.

	  There is a new catchall error printing routine,
	  cam_error_print() and its string-based counterpart,
	  cam_error_string() that allow the kernel and userland
	  applications to pass in a CCB and have errors printed out
	  properly, whether or not they're SCSI errors.  Among other
	  things, this helped eliminate a fair amount of duplicate code
	  in camcontrol.

	  We now print out more information than before, including
	  the CAM status and SCSI status and the error recovery action
	  taken to remedy the problem.

	- sbufs are now available in userland, via libsbuf.  This
	  change was necessary since most of the error printing code
	  is shared between libcam and the kernel.

	- A new transfer settings interface is included in this checkin.
	  This code is #ifdef'ed out, and is primarily intended to aid
	  discussion with HBA driver authors on the final form the
	  interface should take.  There is example code in the ahc(4)
	  driver that implements the HBA driver side of the new
	  interface.  The new transfer settings code won't be enabled
	  until we're ready to switch all HBA drivers over to the new
	  interface.

src/Makefile.inc1,
lib/Makefile:		Add libsbuf.  It must be built before libcam,
			since libcam uses sbuf routines.

libcam/Makefile:	libcam now depends on libsbuf.

libsbuf/Makefile:	Add a makefile for libsbuf.  This pulls in the
			sbuf sources from sys/kern.

bsd.libnames.mk:	Add LIBSBUF.

camcontrol/Makefile:	Add -lsbuf.  Since camcontrol is statically
			linked, we can't depend on the dynamic linker
			to pull in libsbuf.

camcontrol.c:		Use cam_error_print() instead of checking for
			CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR on every failed CCB.

sbuf.9:			Change the prototypes for sbuf_cat() and
			sbuf_cpy() so that the source string is now a
			const char *.  This is more in line wth the
			standard system string functions, and helps
			eliminate warnings when dealing with a const
			source buffer.

			Fix a typo.

cam.c:			Add description strings for the various CAM
			error status values, as well as routines to
			look up those strings.

			Add new cam_error_string() and
			cam_error_print() routines for userland and
			the kernel.

cam.h:			Add a new CAM flag, CAM_RETRY_SELTO.

			Add enumerated types for the various options
			available with cam_error_print() and
			cam_error_string().

cam_ccb.h:		Add new transfer negotiation structures/types.

			Change inq_len in the ccb_getdev structure to
			be "reserved".  This field has never been
			filled in, and will be removed when we next
			bump the CAM version.

cam_debug.h:		Fix typo.

cam_periph.c:		Modularize cam_periph_error().  The SCSI error
			handling part of cam_periph_error() is now
			in camperiphscsistatuserror() and
			camperiphscsisenseerror().

			In cam_periph_lock(), increase the reference
			count on the periph while we wait for our lock
			attempt to succeed so that the periph won't go
			away while we're sleeping.

cam_xpt.c:		Add new transfer negotiation code.  (ifdefed
			out)

			Add a new function, xpt_path_string().  This
			is a string/sbuf analog to xpt_print_path().

scsi_all.c:		Revamp string handing and error printing code.
			We now use sbufs for much of the string
			formatting code.  More of that code is shared
			between userland the kernel.

scsi_all.h:		Get rid of SS_TURSTART, it wasn't terribly
			useful in the first place.

			Add a new error action, SS_REQSENSE.  (Send a
			request sense and then retry the command.)
			This is useful when the controller hasn't
			performed autosense for some reason.

			Change the default actions around a bit.

scsi_cd.c,
scsi_da.c,
scsi_pt.c,
scsi_ses.c:		SF_RETRY_SELTO -> CAM_RETRY_SELTO.  Selection
			timeouts shouldn't be covered by a sense flag.

scsi_pass.[ch]:		SF_RETRY_SELTO -> CAM_RETRY_SELTO.

			Get rid of the last vestiges of a read/write
			interface.

libkern/bsearch.c,
sys/libkern.h,
conf/files:		Add bsearch.c, which is needed for some of the
			new table lookup routines.

aic7xxx_freebsd.c:	Define AHC_NEW_TRAN_SETTINGS if
			CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE is defined.

sbuf.h,
subr_sbuf.c:		Add the appropriate #ifdefs so sbufs can
			compile and run in userland.

			Change sbuf_printf() to use vsnprintf()
			instead of kvprintf(), which is only available
			in the kernel.

			Change the source string for sbuf_cpy() and
			sbuf_cat() to be a const char *.

			Add __BEGIN_DECLS and __END_DECLS around
			function prototypes since they're now exported
			to userland.

kdump/mkioctls:		Include stdio.h before cam.h since cam.h now
			includes a function with a FILE * argument.

Submitted by:	gibbs (mostly)
Reviewed by:	jdp, marcel (libsbuf makefile changes)
Reviewed by:	des (sbuf changes)
Reviewed by:	ken
2001-03-27 05:45:52 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Kenneth D. Merry
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <cam/cam.h>
#include <cam/cam_debug.h>
#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
#include <camlib.h>
#include "camcontrol.h"
typedef enum {
CAM_ARG_NONE = 0x00000000,
CAM_ARG_DEVLIST = 0x00000001,
CAM_ARG_TUR = 0x00000002,
CAM_ARG_INQUIRY = 0x00000003,
CAM_ARG_STARTSTOP = 0x00000004,
CAM_ARG_RESCAN = 0x00000005,
CAM_ARG_READ_DEFECTS = 0x00000006,
CAM_ARG_MODE_PAGE = 0x00000007,
CAM_ARG_SCSI_CMD = 0x00000008,
CAM_ARG_DEVTREE = 0x00000009,
CAM_ARG_USAGE = 0x0000000a,
CAM_ARG_DEBUG = 0x0000000b,
CAM_ARG_RESET = 0x0000000c,
CAM_ARG_FORMAT = 0x0000000d,
CAM_ARG_TAG = 0x0000000e,
CAM_ARG_RATE = 0x0000000f,
CAM_ARG_OPT_MASK = 0x0000000f,
CAM_ARG_VERBOSE = 0x00000010,
CAM_ARG_DEVICE = 0x00000020,
CAM_ARG_BUS = 0x00000040,
CAM_ARG_TARGET = 0x00000080,
CAM_ARG_LUN = 0x00000100,
CAM_ARG_EJECT = 0x00000200,
CAM_ARG_UNIT = 0x00000400,
CAM_ARG_FORMAT_BLOCK = 0x00000800,
CAM_ARG_FORMAT_BFI = 0x00001000,
CAM_ARG_FORMAT_PHYS = 0x00002000,
CAM_ARG_PLIST = 0x00004000,
CAM_ARG_GLIST = 0x00008000,
CAM_ARG_GET_SERIAL = 0x00010000,
CAM_ARG_GET_STDINQ = 0x00020000,
CAM_ARG_GET_XFERRATE = 0x00040000,
CAM_ARG_INQ_MASK = 0x00070000,
CAM_ARG_MODE_EDIT = 0x00080000,
CAM_ARG_PAGE_CNTL = 0x00100000,
CAM_ARG_TIMEOUT = 0x00200000,
CAM_ARG_CMD_IN = 0x00400000,
CAM_ARG_CMD_OUT = 0x00800000,
CAM_ARG_DBD = 0x01000000,
CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER = 0x02000000,
CAM_ARG_RETRIES = 0x04000000,
CAM_ARG_START_UNIT = 0x08000000,
CAM_ARG_DEBUG_INFO = 0x10000000,
CAM_ARG_DEBUG_TRACE = 0x20000000,
CAM_ARG_DEBUG_SUBTRACE = 0x40000000,
CAM_ARG_DEBUG_CDB = 0x80000000,
CAM_ARG_FLAG_MASK = 0xfffffff0
} cam_argmask;
struct camcontrol_opts {
char *optname;
cam_argmask argnum;
const char *subopt;
};
static const char scsicmd_opts[] = "c:i:o:";
static const char readdefect_opts[] = "f:GP";
static const char negotiate_opts[] = "acD:O:qR:T:UW:";
struct camcontrol_opts option_table[] = {
{"tur", CAM_ARG_TUR, NULL},
{"inquiry", CAM_ARG_INQUIRY, "DSR"},
{"start", CAM_ARG_STARTSTOP | CAM_ARG_START_UNIT, NULL},
{"stop", CAM_ARG_STARTSTOP, NULL},
{"eject", CAM_ARG_STARTSTOP | CAM_ARG_EJECT, NULL},
{"rescan", CAM_ARG_RESCAN, NULL},
{"reset", CAM_ARG_RESET, NULL},
{"cmd", CAM_ARG_SCSI_CMD, scsicmd_opts},
{"command", CAM_ARG_SCSI_CMD, scsicmd_opts},
{"defects", CAM_ARG_READ_DEFECTS, readdefect_opts},
{"defectlist", CAM_ARG_READ_DEFECTS, readdefect_opts},
{"devlist", CAM_ARG_DEVTREE, NULL},
{"periphlist", CAM_ARG_DEVLIST, NULL},
{"modepage", CAM_ARG_MODE_PAGE, "bdelm:P:"},
{"tags", CAM_ARG_TAG, "N:q"},
{"negotiate", CAM_ARG_RATE, negotiate_opts},
{"rate", CAM_ARG_RATE, negotiate_opts},
{"debug", CAM_ARG_DEBUG, "ITSc"},
{"format", CAM_ARG_FORMAT, "qwy"},
{"help", CAM_ARG_USAGE, NULL},
{"-?", CAM_ARG_USAGE, NULL},
{"-h", CAM_ARG_USAGE, NULL},
{NULL, 0, NULL}
};
typedef enum {
CC_OR_NOT_FOUND,
CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS,
CC_OR_FOUND
} camcontrol_optret;
cam_argmask arglist;
int bus, target, lun;
camcontrol_optret getoption(char *arg, cam_argmask *argnum, char **subopt);
static int getdevlist(struct cam_device *device);
static int getdevtree(void);
static int testunitready(struct cam_device *device, int retry_count,
int timeout, int quiet);
static int scsistart(struct cam_device *device, int startstop, int loadeject,
int retry_count, int timeout);
static int scsidoinquiry(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt, int retry_count, int timeout);
static int scsiinquiry(struct cam_device *device, int retry_count, int timeout);
static int scsiserial(struct cam_device *device, int retry_count, int timeout);
static int scsixferrate(struct cam_device *device);
static int parse_btl(char *tstr, int *bus, int *target, int *lun,
cam_argmask *arglist);
static int dorescan_or_reset(int argc, char **argv, int rescan);
static int rescan_or_reset_bus(int bus, int rescan);
static int scanlun_or_reset_dev(int bus, int target, int lun, int scan);
static int readdefects(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt, int retry_count, int timeout);
static void modepage(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt, int retry_count, int timeout);
static int scsicmd(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt, int retry_count, int timeout);
static int tagcontrol(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt);
static void cts_print(struct cam_device *device,
struct ccb_trans_settings *cts);
static void cpi_print(struct ccb_pathinq *cpi);
static int get_cpi(struct cam_device *device, struct ccb_pathinq *cpi);
static int get_print_cts(struct cam_device *device, int user_settings,
int quiet, struct ccb_trans_settings *cts);
static int ratecontrol(struct cam_device *device, int retry_count,
int timeout, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
static int scsiformat(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt, int retry_count, int timeout);
camcontrol_optret
getoption(char *arg, cam_argmask *argnum, char **subopt)
{
struct camcontrol_opts *opts;
int num_matches = 0;
for (opts = option_table; (opts != NULL) && (opts->optname != NULL);
opts++) {
if (strncmp(opts->optname, arg, strlen(arg)) == 0) {
*argnum = opts->argnum;
*subopt = (char *)opts->subopt;
if (++num_matches > 1)
return(CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS);
}
}
if (num_matches > 0)
return(CC_OR_FOUND);
else
return(CC_OR_NOT_FOUND);
}
static int
getdevlist(struct cam_device *device)
{
union ccb *ccb;
char status[32];
int error = 0;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
ccb->ccb_h.retry_count = 1;
ccb->cgdl.index = 0;
ccb->cgdl.status = CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS;
while (ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS) {
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
perror("error getting device list");
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(1);
}
status[0] = '\0';
switch (ccb->cgdl.status) {
case CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS:
strcpy(status, "MORE");
break;
case CAM_GDEVLIST_LAST_DEVICE:
strcpy(status, "LAST");
break;
case CAM_GDEVLIST_LIST_CHANGED:
strcpy(status, "CHANGED");
break;
case CAM_GDEVLIST_ERROR:
strcpy(status, "ERROR");
error = 1;
break;
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s%d: generation: %d index: %d status: %s\n",
ccb->cgdl.periph_name,
ccb->cgdl.unit_number,
ccb->cgdl.generation,
ccb->cgdl.index,
status);
/*
* If the list has changed, we need to start over from the
* beginning.
*/
if (ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_LIST_CHANGED)
ccb->cgdl.index = 0;
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(error);
}
static int
getdevtree(void)
{
union ccb ccb;
int bufsize, i, fd;
int need_close = 0;
int error = 0;
int skip_device = 0;
if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
warn("couldn't open %s", XPT_DEVICE);
return(1);
}
bzero(&(&ccb.ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_dev_match) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
bufsize = sizeof(struct dev_match_result) * 100;
ccb.cdm.match_buf_len = bufsize;
ccb.cdm.matches = (struct dev_match_result *)malloc(bufsize);
if (ccb.cdm.matches == NULL) {
warnx("can't malloc memory for matches");
close(fd);
return(1);
}
ccb.cdm.num_matches = 0;
/*
* We fetch all nodes, since we display most of them in the default
* case, and all in the verbose case.
*/
ccb.cdm.num_patterns = 0;
ccb.cdm.pattern_buf_len = 0;
/*
* We do the ioctl multiple times if necessary, in case there are
* more than 100 nodes in the EDT.
*/
do {
if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
warn("error sending CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl");
error = 1;
break;
}
if ((ccb.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
|| ((ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_LAST)
&& (ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE))) {
fprintf(stderr, "got CAM error %#x, CDM error %d\n",
ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.cdm.status);
error = 1;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < ccb.cdm.num_matches; i++) {
switch(ccb.cdm.matches[i].type) {
case DEV_MATCH_BUS: {
struct bus_match_result *bus_result;
/*
* Only print the bus information if the
* user turns on the verbose flag.
*/
if ((arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) == 0)
break;
bus_result =
&ccb.cdm.matches[i].result.bus_result;
if (need_close) {
fprintf(stdout, ")\n");
need_close = 0;
}
fprintf(stdout, "scbus%d on %s%d bus %d:\n",
bus_result->path_id,
bus_result->dev_name,
bus_result->unit_number,
bus_result->bus_id);
break;
}
case DEV_MATCH_DEVICE: {
struct device_match_result *dev_result;
char vendor[16], product[48], revision[16];
char tmpstr[256];
dev_result =
&ccb.cdm.matches[i].result.device_result;
if ((dev_result->flags
& DEV_RESULT_UNCONFIGURED)
&& ((arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) == 0)) {
skip_device = 1;
break;
} else
skip_device = 0;
cam_strvis(vendor, dev_result->inq_data.vendor,
sizeof(dev_result->inq_data.vendor),
sizeof(vendor));
cam_strvis(product,
dev_result->inq_data.product,
sizeof(dev_result->inq_data.product),
sizeof(product));
cam_strvis(revision,
dev_result->inq_data.revision,
sizeof(dev_result->inq_data.revision),
sizeof(revision));
sprintf(tmpstr, "<%s %s %s>", vendor, product,
revision);
if (need_close) {
fprintf(stdout, ")\n");
need_close = 0;
}
fprintf(stdout, "%-33s at scbus%d "
"target %d lun %d (",
tmpstr,
dev_result->path_id,
dev_result->target_id,
dev_result->target_lun);
need_close = 1;
break;
}
case DEV_MATCH_PERIPH: {
struct periph_match_result *periph_result;
periph_result =
&ccb.cdm.matches[i].result.periph_result;
if (skip_device != 0)
break;
if (need_close > 1)
fprintf(stdout, ",");
fprintf(stdout, "%s%d",
periph_result->periph_name,
periph_result->unit_number);
need_close++;
break;
}
default:
fprintf(stdout, "unknown match type\n");
break;
}
}
} while ((ccb.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
&& (ccb.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE));
if (need_close)
fprintf(stdout, ")\n");
close(fd);
return(error);
}
static int
testunitready(struct cam_device *device, int retry_count, int timeout,
int quiet)
{
int error = 0;
union ccb *ccb;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
scsi_test_unit_ready(&ccb->csio,
/* retries */ retry_count,
/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/* timeout */ timeout ? timeout : 5000);
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
if (quiet == 0)
perror("error sending test unit ready");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(1);
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
if (quiet == 0)
fprintf(stdout, "Unit is ready\n");
} else {
if (quiet == 0)
fprintf(stdout, "Unit is not ready\n");
error = 1;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(error);
}
static int
scsistart(struct cam_device *device, int startstop, int loadeject,
int retry_count, int timeout)
{
union ccb *ccb;
int error = 0;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
/*
* If we're stopping, send an ordered tag so the drive in question
* will finish any previously queued writes before stopping. If
* the device isn't capable of tagged queueing, or if tagged
* queueing is turned off, the tag action is a no-op.
*/
scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
/* retries */ retry_count,
/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
/* tag_action */ startstop ? MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG :
MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
/* start/stop */ startstop,
/* load_eject */ loadeject,
/* immediate */ 0,
/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/* timeout */ timeout ? timeout : 120000);
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
perror("error sending start unit");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(1);
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
if (startstop) {
fprintf(stdout, "Unit started successfully");
if (loadeject)
fprintf(stdout,", Media loaded\n");
else
fprintf(stdout,"\n");
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "Unit stopped successfully");
if (loadeject)
fprintf(stdout, ", Media ejected\n");
else
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
}
else {
error = 1;
if (startstop)
fprintf(stdout,
"Error received from start unit command\n");
else
fprintf(stdout,
"Error received from stop unit command\n");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(error);
}
static int
scsidoinquiry(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt, int retry_count, int timeout)
{
int c;
int error = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch(c) {
case 'D':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_GET_STDINQ;
break;
case 'R':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_GET_XFERRATE;
break;
case 'S':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_GET_SERIAL;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* If the user didn't specify any inquiry options, he wants all of
* them.
*/
if ((arglist & CAM_ARG_INQ_MASK) == 0)
arglist |= CAM_ARG_INQ_MASK;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_GET_STDINQ)
error = scsiinquiry(device, retry_count, timeout);
if (error != 0)
return(error);
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_GET_SERIAL)
scsiserial(device, retry_count, timeout);
if (error != 0)
return(error);
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_GET_XFERRATE)
error = scsixferrate(device);
return(error);
}
static int
scsiinquiry(struct cam_device *device, int retry_count, int timeout)
{
union ccb *ccb;
struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_buf;
int error = 0;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("couldn't allocate CCB");
return(1);
}
/* cam_getccb cleans up the header, caller has to zero the payload */
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
inq_buf = (struct scsi_inquiry_data *)malloc(
sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_data));
if (inq_buf == NULL) {
cam_freeccb(ccb);
warnx("can't malloc memory for inquiry\n");
return(1);
}
bzero(inq_buf, sizeof(*inq_buf));
/*
* Note that although the size of the inquiry buffer is the full
* 256 bytes specified in the SCSI spec, we only tell the device
* that we have allocated SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH bytes. There are
* two reasons for this:
*
* - The SCSI spec says that when a length field is only 1 byte,
* a value of 0 will be interpreted as 256. Therefore
* scsi_inquiry() will convert an inq_len (which is passed in as
* a u_int32_t, but the field in the CDB is only 1 byte) of 256
* to 0. Evidently, very few devices meet the spec in that
* regard. Some devices, like many Seagate disks, take the 0 as
* 0, and don't return any data. One Pioneer DVD-R drive
* returns more data than the command asked for.
*
* So, since there are numerous devices that just don't work
* right with the full inquiry size, we don't send the full size.
*
* - The second reason not to use the full inquiry data length is
* that we don't need it here. The only reason we issue a
* standard inquiry is to get the vendor name, device name,
* and revision so scsi_print_inquiry() can print them.
*
* If, at some point in the future, more inquiry data is needed for
* some reason, this code should use a procedure similar to the
* probe code. i.e., issue a short inquiry, and determine from
* the additional length passed back from the device how much
* inquiry data the device supports. Once the amount the device
* supports is determined, issue an inquiry for that amount and no
* more.
*
* KDM, 2/18/2000
*/
scsi_inquiry(&ccb->csio,
/* retries */ retry_count,
/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/* inq_buf */ (u_int8_t *)inq_buf,
/* inq_len */ SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH,
/* evpd */ 0,
/* page_code */ 0,
/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/* timeout */ timeout ? timeout : 5000);
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
perror("error sending SCSI inquiry");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(1);
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
error = 1;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
if (error != 0) {
free(inq_buf);
return(error);
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s%d: ", device->device_name,
device->dev_unit_num);
scsi_print_inquiry(inq_buf);
free(inq_buf);
return(0);
}
static int
scsiserial(struct cam_device *device, int retry_count, int timeout)
{
union ccb *ccb;
struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *serial_buf;
char serial_num[SVPD_SERIAL_NUM_SIZE + 1];
int error = 0;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("couldn't allocate CCB");
return(1);
}
/* cam_getccb cleans up the header, caller has to zero the payload */
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
serial_buf = (struct scsi_vpd_unit_serial_number *)
malloc(sizeof(*serial_buf));
if (serial_buf == NULL) {
cam_freeccb(ccb);
warnx("can't malloc memory for serial number");
return(1);
}
scsi_inquiry(&ccb->csio,
/*retries*/ retry_count,
/*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/* inq_buf */ (u_int8_t *)serial_buf,
/* inq_len */ sizeof(*serial_buf),
/* evpd */ 1,
/* page_code */ SVPD_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER,
/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/* timeout */ timeout ? timeout : 5000);
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
warn("error getting serial number");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
free(serial_buf);
return(1);
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
error = 1;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
if (error != 0) {
free(serial_buf);
return(error);
}
bcopy(serial_buf->serial_num, serial_num, serial_buf->length);
serial_num[serial_buf->length] = '\0';
if ((arglist & CAM_ARG_GET_STDINQ)
|| (arglist & CAM_ARG_GET_XFERRATE))
fprintf(stdout, "%s%d: Serial Number ",
device->device_name, device->dev_unit_num);
fprintf(stdout, "%.60s\n", serial_num);
free(serial_buf);
return(0);
}
static int
scsixferrate(struct cam_device *device)
{
u_int32_t freq;
u_int32_t speed;
union ccb *ccb;
u_int mb;
int retval = 0;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("couldn't allocate CCB");
return(1);
}
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_trans_settings) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
ccb->cts.flags = CCB_TRANS_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
if (((retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb)) < 0)
|| ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)) {
const char error_string[] = "error getting transfer settings";
if (retval < 0)
warn(error_string);
else
warnx(error_string);
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE)
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
retval = 1;
goto xferrate_bailout;
}
if (((ccb->cts.valid & CCB_TRANS_SYNC_OFFSET_VALID) != 0)
&& (ccb->cts.sync_offset != 0)) {
freq = scsi_calc_syncsrate(ccb->cts.sync_period);
speed = freq;
} else {
struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
retval = get_cpi(device, &cpi);
if (retval != 0)
goto xferrate_bailout;
speed = cpi.base_transfer_speed;
freq = 0;
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s%d: ", device->device_name,
device->dev_unit_num);
if ((ccb->cts.valid & CCB_TRANS_BUS_WIDTH_VALID) != 0)
speed *= (0x01 << device->bus_width);
mb = speed / 1000;
if (mb > 0)
fprintf(stdout, "%d.%03dMB/s transfers ",
mb, speed % 1000);
else
fprintf(stdout, "%dKB/s transfers ",
speed);
if (((ccb->cts.valid & CCB_TRANS_SYNC_OFFSET_VALID) != 0)
&& (ccb->cts.sync_offset != 0))
fprintf(stdout, "(%d.%03dMHz, offset %d", freq / 1000,
freq % 1000, ccb->cts.sync_offset);
if (((ccb->cts.valid & CCB_TRANS_BUS_WIDTH_VALID) != 0)
&& (ccb->cts.bus_width > 0)) {
if (((ccb->cts.valid & CCB_TRANS_SYNC_OFFSET_VALID) != 0)
&& (ccb->cts.sync_offset != 0)) {
fprintf(stdout, ", ");
} else {
fprintf(stdout, " (");
}
fprintf(stdout, "%dbit)", 8 * (0x01 << ccb->cts.bus_width));
} else if (((ccb->cts.valid & CCB_TRANS_SYNC_OFFSET_VALID) != 0)
&& (ccb->cts.sync_offset != 0)) {
fprintf(stdout, ")");
}
if (((ccb->cts.valid & CCB_TRANS_TQ_VALID) != 0)
&& (ccb->cts.flags & CCB_TRANS_TAG_ENB))
fprintf(stdout, ", Tagged Queueing Enabled");
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
xferrate_bailout:
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(retval);
}
/*
* Parse out a bus, or a bus, target and lun in the following
* format:
* bus
* bus:target
* bus:target:lun
*
* Returns the number of parsed components, or 0.
*/
static int
parse_btl(char *tstr, int *bus, int *target, int *lun, cam_argmask *arglist)
{
char *tmpstr;
int convs = 0;
while (isspace(*tstr) && (*tstr != '\0'))
tstr++;
tmpstr = (char *)strtok(tstr, ":");
if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')) {
*bus = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
*arglist |= CAM_ARG_BUS;
convs++;
tmpstr = (char *)strtok(NULL, ":");
if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')) {
*target = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
*arglist |= CAM_ARG_TARGET;
convs++;
tmpstr = (char *)strtok(NULL, ":");
if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')) {
*lun = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
*arglist |= CAM_ARG_LUN;
convs++;
}
}
}
return convs;
}
static int
dorescan_or_reset(int argc, char **argv, int rescan)
{
static const char must[] =
"you must specify a bus, or a bus:target:lun to %s";
int rv, error = 0;
int bus = -1, target = -1, lun = -1;
if (argc < 3) {
warnx(must, rescan? "rescan" : "reset");
return(1);
}
rv = parse_btl(argv[optind], &bus, &target, &lun, &arglist);
if (rv != 1 && rv != 3) {
warnx(must, rescan? "rescan" : "reset");
return(1);
}
if ((arglist & CAM_ARG_BUS)
&& (arglist & CAM_ARG_TARGET)
&& (arglist & CAM_ARG_LUN))
error = scanlun_or_reset_dev(bus, target, lun, rescan);
else
error = rescan_or_reset_bus(bus, rescan);
return(error);
}
static int
rescan_or_reset_bus(int bus, int rescan)
{
union ccb ccb;
int fd;
if (bus < 0) {
warnx("invalid bus number %d", bus);
return(1);
}
if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
warnx("error opening tranport layer device %s", XPT_DEVICE);
warn("%s", XPT_DEVICE);
return(1);
}
ccb.ccb_h.func_code = rescan? XPT_SCAN_BUS : XPT_RESET_BUS;
ccb.ccb_h.path_id = bus;
ccb.ccb_h.target_id = CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD;
ccb.ccb_h.target_lun = CAM_LUN_WILDCARD;
ccb.crcn.flags = CAM_FLAG_NONE;
/* run this at a low priority */
ccb.ccb_h.pinfo.priority = 5;
if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
warn("CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl failed");
close(fd);
return(1);
}
close(fd);
if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s of bus %d was successful\n",
rescan? "Re-scan" : "Reset", bus);
return(0);
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "%s of bus %d returned error %#x\n",
rescan? "Re-scan" : "Reset", bus,
ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK);
return(1);
}
}
static int
scanlun_or_reset_dev(int bus, int target, int lun, int scan)
{
union ccb ccb;
struct cam_device *device;
int fd;
device = NULL;
if (bus < 0) {
warnx("invalid bus number %d", bus);
return(1);
}
if (target < 0) {
warnx("invalid target number %d", target);
return(1);
}
if (lun < 0) {
warnx("invalid lun number %d", lun);
return(1);
}
fd = -1;
bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
if (scan) {
if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
warnx("error opening tranport layer device %s\n",
XPT_DEVICE);
warn("%s", XPT_DEVICE);
return(1);
}
} else {
device = cam_open_btl(bus, target, lun, O_RDWR, NULL);
if (device == NULL) {
warnx("%s", cam_errbuf);
return(1);
}
}
ccb.ccb_h.func_code = (scan)? XPT_SCAN_LUN : XPT_RESET_DEV;
ccb.ccb_h.path_id = bus;
ccb.ccb_h.target_id = target;
ccb.ccb_h.target_lun = lun;
ccb.ccb_h.timeout = 5000;
ccb.crcn.flags = CAM_FLAG_NONE;
/* run this at a low priority */
ccb.ccb_h.pinfo.priority = 5;
if (scan) {
if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) < 0) {
warn("CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl failed");
close(fd);
return(1);
}
} else {
if (cam_send_ccb(device, &ccb) < 0) {
warn("error sending XPT_RESET_DEV CCB");
cam_close_device(device);
return(1);
}
}
if (scan)
close(fd);
else
cam_close_device(device);
/*
* An error code of CAM_BDR_SENT is normal for a BDR request.
*/
if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
|| ((!scan)
&& ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_BDR_SENT))) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s of %d:%d:%d was successful\n",
scan? "Re-scan" : "Reset", bus, target, lun);
return(0);
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "%s of %d:%d:%d returned error %#x\n",
scan? "Re-scan" : "Reset", bus, target, lun,
ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK);
return(1);
}
}
static int
readdefects(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt, int retry_count, int timeout)
{
union ccb *ccb = NULL;
struct scsi_read_defect_data_10 *rdd_cdb;
u_int8_t *defect_list = NULL;
u_int32_t dlist_length = 65000;
u_int32_t returned_length = 0;
u_int32_t num_returned = 0;
u_int8_t returned_format;
register int i;
int c, error = 0;
int lists_specified = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch(c){
case 'f':
{
char *tstr;
tstr = optarg;
while (isspace(*tstr) && (*tstr != '\0'))
tstr++;
if (strcmp(tstr, "block") == 0)
arglist |= CAM_ARG_FORMAT_BLOCK;
else if (strcmp(tstr, "bfi") == 0)
arglist |= CAM_ARG_FORMAT_BFI;
else if (strcmp(tstr, "phys") == 0)
arglist |= CAM_ARG_FORMAT_PHYS;
else {
error = 1;
warnx("invalid defect format %s", tstr);
goto defect_bailout;
}
break;
}
case 'G':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_GLIST;
break;
case 'P':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_PLIST;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
/*
* Hopefully 65000 bytes is enough to hold the defect list. If it
* isn't, the disk is probably dead already. We'd have to go with
* 12 byte command (i.e. alloc_length is 32 bits instead of 16)
* to hold them all.
*/
defect_list = malloc(dlist_length);
if (defect_list == NULL) {
warnx("can't malloc memory for defect list");
error = 1;
goto defect_bailout;
}
rdd_cdb =(struct scsi_read_defect_data_10 *)&ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
/*
* cam_getccb() zeros the CCB header only. So we need to zero the
* payload portion of the ccb.
*/
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
cam_fill_csio(&ccb->csio,
/*retries*/ retry_count,
/*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
/*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN | ((arglist & CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER) ?
CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER : 0),
/*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/*data_ptr*/ defect_list,
/*dxfer_len*/ dlist_length,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*cdb_len*/ sizeof(struct scsi_read_defect_data_10),
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 5000);
rdd_cdb->opcode = READ_DEFECT_DATA_10;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_FORMAT_BLOCK)
rdd_cdb->format = SRDD10_BLOCK_FORMAT;
else if (arglist & CAM_ARG_FORMAT_BFI)
rdd_cdb->format = SRDD10_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT;
else if (arglist & CAM_ARG_FORMAT_PHYS)
rdd_cdb->format = SRDD10_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT;
else {
error = 1;
warnx("no defect list format specified");
goto defect_bailout;
}
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_PLIST) {
rdd_cdb->format |= SRDD10_PLIST;
lists_specified++;
}
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_GLIST) {
rdd_cdb->format |= SRDD10_GLIST;
lists_specified++;
}
scsi_ulto2b(dlist_length, rdd_cdb->alloc_length);
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
perror("error reading defect list");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
error = 1;
goto defect_bailout;
}
returned_length = scsi_2btoul(((struct
scsi_read_defect_data_hdr_10 *)defect_list)->length);
returned_format = ((struct scsi_read_defect_data_hdr_10 *)
defect_list)->format;
if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
&& (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
&& ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0)) {
struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
sense = &ccb->csio.sense_data;
scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
/*
* According to the SCSI spec, if the disk doesn't support
* the requested format, it will generally return a sense
* key of RECOVERED ERROR, and an additional sense code
* of "DEFECT LIST NOT FOUND". So, we check for that, and
* also check to make sure that the returned length is
* greater than 0, and then print out whatever format the
* disk gave us.
*/
if ((sense_key == SSD_KEY_RECOVERED_ERROR)
&& (asc == 0x1c) && (ascq == 0x00)
&& (returned_length > 0)) {
warnx("requested defect format not available");
switch(returned_format & SRDDH10_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK) {
case SRDD10_BLOCK_FORMAT:
warnx("Device returned block format");
break;
case SRDD10_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT:
warnx("Device returned bytes from index"
" format");
break;
case SRDD10_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT:
warnx("Device returned physical sector format");
break;
default:
error = 1;
warnx("Device returned unknown defect"
" data format %#x", returned_format);
goto defect_bailout;
break; /* NOTREACHED */
}
} else {
error = 1;
warnx("Error returned from read defect data command");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE)
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
goto defect_bailout;
}
} else {
error = 1;
warnx("Error returned from read defect data command");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE)
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
goto defect_bailout;
}
/*
* XXX KDM I should probably clean up the printout format for the
* disk defects.
*/
switch (returned_format & SRDDH10_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK){
case SRDDH10_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT:
{
struct scsi_defect_desc_phys_sector *dlist;
dlist = (struct scsi_defect_desc_phys_sector *)
(defect_list +
sizeof(struct scsi_read_defect_data_hdr_10));
num_returned = returned_length /
sizeof(struct scsi_defect_desc_phys_sector);
fprintf(stderr, "Got %d defect", num_returned);
if ((lists_specified == 0) || (num_returned == 0)) {
fprintf(stderr, "s.\n");
break;
} else if (num_returned == 1)
fprintf(stderr, ":\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "s:\n");
for (i = 0; i < num_returned; i++) {
fprintf(stdout, "%d:%d:%d\n",
scsi_3btoul(dlist[i].cylinder),
dlist[i].head,
scsi_4btoul(dlist[i].sector));
}
break;
}
case SRDDH10_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT:
{
struct scsi_defect_desc_bytes_from_index *dlist;
dlist = (struct scsi_defect_desc_bytes_from_index *)
(defect_list +
sizeof(struct scsi_read_defect_data_hdr_10));
num_returned = returned_length /
sizeof(struct scsi_defect_desc_bytes_from_index);
fprintf(stderr, "Got %d defect", num_returned);
if ((lists_specified == 0) || (num_returned == 0)) {
fprintf(stderr, "s.\n");
break;
} else if (num_returned == 1)
fprintf(stderr, ":\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "s:\n");
for (i = 0; i < num_returned; i++) {
fprintf(stdout, "%d:%d:%d\n",
scsi_3btoul(dlist[i].cylinder),
dlist[i].head,
scsi_4btoul(dlist[i].bytes_from_index));
}
break;
}
case SRDDH10_BLOCK_FORMAT:
{
struct scsi_defect_desc_block *dlist;
dlist = (struct scsi_defect_desc_block *)(defect_list +
sizeof(struct scsi_read_defect_data_hdr_10));
num_returned = returned_length /
sizeof(struct scsi_defect_desc_block);
fprintf(stderr, "Got %d defect", num_returned);
if ((lists_specified == 0) || (num_returned == 0)) {
fprintf(stderr, "s.\n");
break;
} else if (num_returned == 1)
fprintf(stderr, ":\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "s:\n");
for (i = 0; i < num_returned; i++)
fprintf(stdout, "%u\n",
scsi_4btoul(dlist[i].address));
break;
}
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown defect format %d\n",
returned_format & SRDDH10_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK);
error = 1;
break;
}
defect_bailout:
if (defect_list != NULL)
free(defect_list);
if (ccb != NULL)
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(error);
}
#if 0
void
reassignblocks(struct cam_device *device, u_int32_t *blocks, int num_blocks)
{
union ccb *ccb;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
cam_freeccb(ccb);
}
#endif
void
mode_sense(struct cam_device *device, int mode_page, int page_control,
int dbd, int retry_count, int timeout, u_int8_t *data, int datalen)
{
union ccb *ccb;
int retval;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL)
errx(1, "mode_sense: couldn't allocate CCB");
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
/* retries */ retry_count,
/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/* dbd */ dbd,
/* page_code */ page_control << 6,
/* page */ mode_page,
/* param_buf */ data,
/* param_len */ datalen,
/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/* timeout */ timeout ? timeout : 5000);
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
if (((retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb)) < 0)
|| ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)) {
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
cam_close_device(device);
if (retval < 0)
err(1, "error sending mode sense command");
else
errx(1, "error sending mode sense command");
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
}
void
mode_select(struct cam_device *device, int save_pages, int retry_count,
int timeout, u_int8_t *data, int datalen)
{
union ccb *ccb;
int retval;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL)
errx(1, "mode_select: couldn't allocate CCB");
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
scsi_mode_select(&ccb->csio,
/* retries */ retry_count,
/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/* scsi_page_fmt */ 1,
/* save_pages */ save_pages,
/* param_buf */ data,
/* param_len */ datalen,
/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/* timeout */ timeout ? timeout : 5000);
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
if (((retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb)) < 0)
|| ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)) {
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
cam_close_device(device);
if (retval < 0)
err(1, "error sending mode select command");
else
errx(1, "error sending mode select command");
}
cam_freeccb(ccb);
}
void
modepage(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
int retry_count, int timeout)
{
int c, mode_page = -1, page_control = 0;
int binary = 0, list = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch(c) {
case 'b':
binary = 1;
break;
case 'd':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_DBD;
break;
case 'e':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_MODE_EDIT;
break;
case 'l':
list = 1;
break;
case 'm':
mode_page = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (mode_page < 0)
errx(1, "invalid mode page %d", mode_page);
break;
case 'P':
page_control = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if ((page_control < 0) || (page_control > 3))
errx(1, "invalid page control field %d",
page_control);
arglist |= CAM_ARG_PAGE_CNTL;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (mode_page == -1 && list == 0)
errx(1, "you must specify a mode page!");
if (list) {
mode_list(device, page_control, arglist & CAM_ARG_DBD,
retry_count, timeout);
} else {
mode_edit(device, mode_page, page_control,
arglist & CAM_ARG_DBD, arglist & CAM_ARG_MODE_EDIT, binary,
retry_count, timeout);
}
}
static int
scsicmd(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
int retry_count, int timeout)
{
union ccb *ccb;
u_int32_t flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
u_int8_t *data_ptr = NULL;
u_int8_t cdb[20];
struct get_hook hook;
int c, data_bytes = 0;
int cdb_len = 0;
char *datastr = NULL, *tstr;
int error = 0;
int fd_data = 0;
int retval;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("scsicmd: error allocating ccb");
return(1);
}
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch(c) {
case 'c':
tstr = optarg;
while (isspace(*tstr) && (*tstr != '\0'))
tstr++;
hook.argc = argc - optind;
hook.argv = argv + optind;
hook.got = 0;
cdb_len = buff_encode_visit(cdb, sizeof(cdb), tstr,
iget, &hook);
/*
* Increment optind by the number of arguments the
* encoding routine processed. After each call to
* getopt(3), optind points to the argument that
* getopt should process _next_. In this case,
* that means it points to the first command string
* argument, if there is one. Once we increment
* this, it should point to either the next command
* line argument, or it should be past the end of
* the list.
*/
optind += hook.got;
break;
case 'i':
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_CMD_OUT) {
warnx("command must either be "
"read or write, not both");
error = 1;
goto scsicmd_bailout;
}
arglist |= CAM_ARG_CMD_IN;
flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
data_bytes = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (data_bytes <= 0) {
warnx("invalid number of input bytes %d",
data_bytes);
error = 1;
goto scsicmd_bailout;
}
hook.argc = argc - optind;
hook.argv = argv + optind;
hook.got = 0;
optind++;
datastr = cget(&hook, NULL);
/*
* If the user supplied "-" instead of a format, he
* wants the data to be written to stdout.
*/
if ((datastr != NULL)
&& (datastr[0] == '-'))
fd_data = 1;
data_ptr = (u_int8_t *)malloc(data_bytes);
if (data_ptr == NULL) {
warnx("can't malloc memory for data_ptr");
error = 1;
goto scsicmd_bailout;
}
break;
case 'o':
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_CMD_IN) {
warnx("command must either be "
"read or write, not both");
error = 1;
goto scsicmd_bailout;
}
arglist |= CAM_ARG_CMD_OUT;
flags = CAM_DIR_OUT;
data_bytes = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (data_bytes <= 0) {
warnx("invalid number of output bytes %d",
data_bytes);
error = 1;
goto scsicmd_bailout;
}
hook.argc = argc - optind;
hook.argv = argv + optind;
hook.got = 0;
datastr = cget(&hook, NULL);
data_ptr = (u_int8_t *)malloc(data_bytes);
if (data_ptr == NULL) {
warnx("can't malloc memory for data_ptr");
error = 1;
goto scsicmd_bailout;
}
/*
* If the user supplied "-" instead of a format, he
* wants the data to be read from stdin.
*/
if ((datastr != NULL)
&& (datastr[0] == '-'))
fd_data = 1;
else
buff_encode_visit(data_ptr, data_bytes, datastr,
iget, &hook);
optind += hook.got;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* If fd_data is set, and we're writing to the device, we need to
* read the data the user wants written from stdin.
*/
if ((fd_data == 1) && (arglist & CAM_ARG_CMD_OUT)) {
size_t amt_read;
int amt_to_read = data_bytes;
u_int8_t *buf_ptr = data_ptr;
for (amt_read = 0; amt_to_read > 0;
amt_read = read(0, buf_ptr, amt_to_read)) {
if (amt_read == -1) {
warn("error reading data from stdin");
error = 1;
goto scsicmd_bailout;
}
amt_to_read -= amt_read;
buf_ptr += amt_read;
}
}
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER)
flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
/*
* This is taken from the SCSI-3 draft spec.
* (T10/1157D revision 0.3)
* The top 3 bits of an opcode are the group code. The next 5 bits
* are the command code.
* Group 0: six byte commands
* Group 1: ten byte commands
* Group 2: ten byte commands
* Group 3: reserved
* Group 4: sixteen byte commands
* Group 5: twelve byte commands
* Group 6: vendor specific
* Group 7: vendor specific
*/
switch((cdb[0] >> 5) & 0x7) {
case 0:
cdb_len = 6;
break;
case 1:
case 2:
cdb_len = 10;
break;
case 3:
case 6:
case 7:
/* computed by buff_encode_visit */
break;
case 4:
cdb_len = 16;
break;
case 5:
cdb_len = 12;
break;
}
/*
* We should probably use csio_build_visit or something like that
* here, but it's easier to encode arguments as you go. The
* alternative would be skipping the CDB argument and then encoding
* it here, since we've got the data buffer argument by now.
*/
bcopy(cdb, &ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes, cdb_len);
cam_fill_csio(&ccb->csio,
/*retries*/ retry_count,
/*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
/*flags*/ flags,
/*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
/*dxfer_len*/ data_bytes,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*cdb_len*/ cdb_len,
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 5000);
if (((retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb)) < 0)
|| ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)) {
if (retval < 0)
warn("error sending command");
else
warnx("error sending command");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
error = 1;
goto scsicmd_bailout;
}
if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
&& (arglist & CAM_ARG_CMD_IN)
&& (data_bytes > 0)) {
if (fd_data == 0) {
buff_decode_visit(data_ptr, data_bytes, datastr,
arg_put, NULL);
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
} else {
size_t amt_written;
int amt_to_write = data_bytes;
u_int8_t *buf_ptr = data_ptr;
for (amt_written = 0; (amt_to_write > 0) &&
(amt_written =write(1, buf_ptr,amt_to_write))> 0;){
amt_to_write -= amt_written;
buf_ptr += amt_written;
}
if (amt_written == -1) {
warn("error writing data to stdout");
error = 1;
goto scsicmd_bailout;
} else if ((amt_written == 0)
&& (amt_to_write > 0)) {
warnx("only wrote %u bytes out of %u",
data_bytes - amt_to_write, data_bytes);
}
}
}
scsicmd_bailout:
if ((data_bytes > 0) && (data_ptr != NULL))
free(data_ptr);
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(error);
}
static int
camdebug(int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
{
int c, fd;
int bus = -1, target = -1, lun = -1;
char *tstr, *tmpstr = NULL;
union ccb ccb;
int error = 0;
bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch(c) {
case 'I':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_DEBUG_INFO;
ccb.cdbg.flags |= CAM_DEBUG_INFO;
break;
case 'S':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_DEBUG_SUBTRACE;
ccb.cdbg.flags |= CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE;
break;
case 'T':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_DEBUG_TRACE;
ccb.cdbg.flags |= CAM_DEBUG_TRACE;
break;
case 'c':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_DEBUG_CDB;
ccb.cdbg.flags |= CAM_DEBUG_CDB;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
warnx("error opening transport layer device %s", XPT_DEVICE);
warn("%s", XPT_DEVICE);
return(1);
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc <= 0) {
warnx("you must specify \"off\", \"all\" or a bus,");
warnx("bus:target, or bus:target:lun");
close(fd);
return(1);
}
tstr = *argv;
while (isspace(*tstr) && (*tstr != '\0'))
tstr++;
if (strncmp(tstr, "off", 3) == 0) {
ccb.cdbg.flags = CAM_DEBUG_NONE;
arglist &= ~(CAM_ARG_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_ARG_DEBUG_TRACE|
CAM_ARG_DEBUG_SUBTRACE);
} else if (strncmp(tstr, "all", 3) != 0) {
tmpstr = (char *)strtok(tstr, ":");
if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')){
bus = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
arglist |= CAM_ARG_BUS;
tmpstr = (char *)strtok(NULL, ":");
if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')){
target = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
arglist |= CAM_ARG_TARGET;
tmpstr = (char *)strtok(NULL, ":");
if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')){
lun = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
arglist |= CAM_ARG_LUN;
}
}
} else {
error = 1;
warnx("you must specify \"all\", \"off\", or a bus,");
warnx("bus:target, or bus:target:lun to debug");
}
}
if (error == 0) {
ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEBUG;
ccb.ccb_h.path_id = bus;
ccb.ccb_h.target_id = target;
ccb.ccb_h.target_lun = lun;
if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
warn("CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl failed");
error = 1;
}
if (error == 0) {
if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL) {
warnx("CAM debugging not available");
warnx("you need to put options CAMDEBUG in"
" your kernel config file!");
error = 1;
} else if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
CAM_REQ_CMP) {
warnx("XPT_DEBUG CCB failed with status %#x",
ccb.ccb_h.status);
error = 1;
} else {
if (ccb.cdbg.flags == CAM_DEBUG_NONE) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Debugging turned off\n");
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Debugging enabled for "
"%d:%d:%d\n",
bus, target, lun);
}
}
}
close(fd);
}
return(error);
}
static int
tagcontrol(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt)
{
int c;
union ccb *ccb;
int numtags = -1;
int retval = 0;
int quiet = 0;
char pathstr[1024];
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("tagcontrol: error allocating ccb");
return(1);
}
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch(c) {
case 'N':
numtags = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (numtags < 0) {
warnx("tag count %d is < 0", numtags);
retval = 1;
goto tagcontrol_bailout;
}
break;
case 'q':
quiet++;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
cam_path_string(device, pathstr, sizeof(pathstr));
if (numtags >= 0) {
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_relsim) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_REL_SIMQ;
ccb->crs.release_flags = RELSIM_ADJUST_OPENINGS;
ccb->crs.openings = numtags;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
perror("error sending XPT_REL_SIMQ CCB");
retval = 1;
goto tagcontrol_bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
warnx("XPT_REL_SIMQ CCB failed");
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
retval = 1;
goto tagcontrol_bailout;
}
if (quiet == 0)
fprintf(stdout, "%stagged openings now %d\n",
pathstr, ccb->crs.openings);
}
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_getdev) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
perror("error sending XPT_GDEV_STATS CCB");
retval = 1;
goto tagcontrol_bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
warnx("XPT_GDEV_STATS CCB failed");
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
retval = 1;
goto tagcontrol_bailout;
}
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s", pathstr);
fprintf(stdout, "dev_openings %d\n", ccb->cgds.dev_openings);
fprintf(stdout, "%s", pathstr);
fprintf(stdout, "dev_active %d\n", ccb->cgds.dev_active);
fprintf(stdout, "%s", pathstr);
fprintf(stdout, "devq_openings %d\n", ccb->cgds.devq_openings);
fprintf(stdout, "%s", pathstr);
fprintf(stdout, "devq_queued %d\n", ccb->cgds.devq_queued);
fprintf(stdout, "%s", pathstr);
fprintf(stdout, "held %d\n", ccb->cgds.held);
fprintf(stdout, "%s", pathstr);
fprintf(stdout, "mintags %d\n", ccb->cgds.mintags);
fprintf(stdout, "%s", pathstr);
fprintf(stdout, "maxtags %d\n", ccb->cgds.maxtags);
} else {
if (quiet == 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s", pathstr);
fprintf(stdout, "device openings: ");
}
fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", ccb->cgds.dev_openings +
ccb->cgds.dev_active);
}
tagcontrol_bailout:
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(retval);
}
static void
cts_print(struct cam_device *device, struct ccb_trans_settings *cts)
{
char pathstr[1024];
cam_path_string(device, pathstr, sizeof(pathstr));
if ((cts->valid & CCB_TRANS_SYNC_RATE_VALID) != 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "%ssync parameter: %d\n", pathstr,
cts->sync_period);
if (cts->sync_offset != 0) {
u_int freq;
freq = scsi_calc_syncsrate(cts->sync_period);
fprintf(stdout, "%sfrequency: %d.%03dMHz\n", pathstr,
freq / 1000, freq % 1000);
}
}
if (cts->valid & CCB_TRANS_SYNC_OFFSET_VALID)
fprintf(stdout, "%soffset: %d\n", pathstr, cts->sync_offset);
if (cts->valid & CCB_TRANS_BUS_WIDTH_VALID)
fprintf(stdout, "%sbus width: %d bits\n", pathstr,
(0x01 << cts->bus_width) * 8);
if (cts->valid & CCB_TRANS_DISC_VALID)
fprintf(stdout, "%sdisconnection is %s\n", pathstr,
(cts->flags & CCB_TRANS_DISC_ENB) ? "enabled" :
"disabled");
if (cts->valid & CCB_TRANS_TQ_VALID)
fprintf(stdout, "%stagged queueing is %s\n", pathstr,
(cts->flags & CCB_TRANS_TAG_ENB) ? "enabled" :
"disabled");
}
/*
* Get a path inquiry CCB for the specified device.
*/
static int
get_cpi(struct cam_device *device, struct ccb_pathinq *cpi)
{
union ccb *ccb;
int retval = 0;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("get_cpi: couldn't allocate CCB");
return(1);
}
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_pathinq) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
warn("get_cpi: error sending Path Inquiry CCB");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE)
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
retval = 1;
goto get_cpi_bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE)
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
retval = 1;
goto get_cpi_bailout;
}
bcopy(&ccb->cpi, cpi, sizeof(struct ccb_pathinq));
get_cpi_bailout:
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(retval);
}
static void
cpi_print(struct ccb_pathinq *cpi)
{
char adapter_str[1024];
int i;
snprintf(adapter_str, sizeof(adapter_str),
"%s%d:", cpi->dev_name, cpi->unit_number);
fprintf(stdout, "%s SIM/HBA version: %d\n", adapter_str,
cpi->version_num);
for (i = 1; i < 0xff; i = i << 1) {
char *str;
if ((i & cpi->hba_inquiry) == 0)
continue;
fprintf(stdout, "%s supports ", adapter_str);
switch(i) {
case PI_MDP_ABLE:
str = "MDP message";
break;
case PI_WIDE_32:
str = "32 bit wide SCSI";
break;
case PI_WIDE_16:
str = "16 bit wide SCSI";
break;
case PI_SDTR_ABLE:
str = "SDTR message";
break;
case PI_LINKED_CDB:
str = "linked CDBs";
break;
case PI_TAG_ABLE:
str = "tag queue messages";
break;
case PI_SOFT_RST:
str = "soft reset alternative";
break;
default:
str = "unknown PI bit set";
break;
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", str);
}
for (i = 1; i < 0xff; i = i << 1) {
char *str;
if ((i & cpi->hba_misc) == 0)
continue;
fprintf(stdout, "%s ", adapter_str);
switch(i) {
case PIM_SCANHILO:
str = "bus scans from high ID to low ID";
break;
case PIM_NOREMOVE:
str = "removable devices not included in scan";
break;
case PIM_NOINITIATOR:
str = "initiator role not supported";
break;
case PIM_NOBUSRESET:
str = "user has disabled initial BUS RESET or"
" controller is in target/mixed mode";
break;
default:
str = "unknown PIM bit set";
break;
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", str);
}
for (i = 1; i < 0xff; i = i << 1) {
char *str;
if ((i & cpi->target_sprt) == 0)
continue;
fprintf(stdout, "%s supports ", adapter_str);
switch(i) {
case PIT_PROCESSOR:
str = "target mode processor mode";
break;
case PIT_PHASE:
str = "target mode phase cog. mode";
break;
case PIT_DISCONNECT:
str = "disconnects in target mode";
break;
case PIT_TERM_IO:
str = "terminate I/O message in target mode";
break;
case PIT_GRP_6:
str = "group 6 commands in target mode";
break;
case PIT_GRP_7:
str = "group 7 commands in target mode";
break;
default:
str = "unknown PIT bit set";
break;
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", str);
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s HBA engine count: %d\n", adapter_str,
cpi->hba_eng_cnt);
fprintf(stdout, "%s maximum target: %d\n", adapter_str,
cpi->max_target);
fprintf(stdout, "%s maximum LUN: %d\n", adapter_str,
cpi->max_lun);
fprintf(stdout, "%s highest path ID in subsystem: %d\n",
adapter_str, cpi->hpath_id);
fprintf(stdout, "%s initiator ID: %d\n", adapter_str,
cpi->initiator_id);
fprintf(stdout, "%s SIM vendor: %s\n", adapter_str, cpi->sim_vid);
fprintf(stdout, "%s HBA vendor: %s\n", adapter_str, cpi->hba_vid);
fprintf(stdout, "%s bus ID: %d\n", adapter_str, cpi->bus_id);
fprintf(stdout, "%s base transfer speed: ", adapter_str);
if (cpi->base_transfer_speed > 1000)
fprintf(stdout, "%d.%03dMB/sec\n",
cpi->base_transfer_speed / 1000,
cpi->base_transfer_speed % 1000);
else
fprintf(stdout, "%dKB/sec\n",
(cpi->base_transfer_speed % 1000) * 1000);
}
static int
get_print_cts(struct cam_device *device, int user_settings, int quiet,
struct ccb_trans_settings *cts)
{
int retval;
union ccb *ccb;
retval = 0;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("get_print_cts: error allocating ccb");
return(1);
}
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_trans_settings) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
if (user_settings == 0)
ccb->cts.flags = CCB_TRANS_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
else
ccb->cts.flags = CCB_TRANS_USER_SETTINGS;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
perror("error sending XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCB");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE)
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
retval = 1;
goto get_print_cts_bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
warnx("XPT_GET_TRANS_SETTINGS CCB failed");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE)
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
retval = 1;
goto get_print_cts_bailout;
}
if (quiet == 0)
cts_print(device, &ccb->cts);
if (cts != NULL)
bcopy(&ccb->cts, cts, sizeof(struct ccb_trans_settings));
get_print_cts_bailout:
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(retval);
}
static int
ratecontrol(struct cam_device *device, int retry_count, int timeout,
int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
{
int c;
union ccb *ccb;
int user_settings = 0;
int retval = 0;
int disc_enable = -1, tag_enable = -1;
int offset = -1;
double syncrate = -1;
int bus_width = -1;
int quiet = 0;
int change_settings = 0, send_tur = 0;
struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("ratecontrol: error allocating ccb");
return(1);
}
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch(c){
case 'a':
send_tur = 1;
break;
case 'c':
user_settings = 0;
break;
case 'D':
if (strncasecmp(optarg, "enable", 6) == 0)
disc_enable = 1;
else if (strncasecmp(optarg, "disable", 7) == 0)
disc_enable = 0;
else {
warnx("-D argument \"%s\" is unknown", optarg);
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
change_settings = 1;
break;
case 'O':
offset = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (offset < 0) {
warnx("offset value %d is < 0", offset);
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
change_settings = 1;
break;
case 'q':
quiet++;
break;
case 'R':
syncrate = atof(optarg);
if (syncrate < 0) {
warnx("sync rate %f is < 0", syncrate);
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
change_settings = 1;
break;
case 'T':
if (strncasecmp(optarg, "enable", 6) == 0)
tag_enable = 1;
else if (strncasecmp(optarg, "disable", 7) == 0)
tag_enable = 0;
else {
warnx("-T argument \"%s\" is unknown", optarg);
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
change_settings = 1;
break;
case 'U':
user_settings = 1;
break;
case 'W':
bus_width = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (bus_width < 0) {
warnx("bus width %d is < 0", bus_width);
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
change_settings = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_pathinq) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
/*
* Grab path inquiry information, so we can determine whether
* or not the initiator is capable of the things that the user
* requests.
*/
ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
perror("error sending XPT_PATH_INQ CCB");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
warnx("XPT_PATH_INQ CCB failed");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
bcopy(&ccb->cpi, &cpi, sizeof(struct ccb_pathinq));
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_trans_settings) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
if (quiet == 0)
fprintf(stdout, "Current Parameters:\n");
retval = get_print_cts(device, user_settings, quiet, &ccb->cts);
if (retval != 0)
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE)
cpi_print(&cpi);
if (change_settings) {
if (disc_enable != -1) {
ccb->cts.valid |= CCB_TRANS_DISC_VALID;
if (disc_enable == 0)
ccb->cts.flags &= ~CCB_TRANS_DISC_ENB;
else
ccb->cts.flags |= CCB_TRANS_DISC_ENB;
} else
ccb->cts.valid &= ~CCB_TRANS_DISC_VALID;
if (tag_enable != -1) {
if ((cpi.hba_inquiry & PI_TAG_ABLE) == 0) {
warnx("HBA does not support tagged queueing, "
"so you cannot modify tag settings");
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
ccb->cts.valid |= CCB_TRANS_TQ_VALID;
if (tag_enable == 0)
ccb->cts.flags &= ~CCB_TRANS_TAG_ENB;
else
ccb->cts.flags |= CCB_TRANS_TAG_ENB;
} else
ccb->cts.valid &= ~CCB_TRANS_TQ_VALID;
if (offset != -1) {
if ((cpi.hba_inquiry & PI_SDTR_ABLE) == 0) {
warnx("HBA at %s%d is not cable of changing "
"offset", cpi.dev_name,
cpi.unit_number);
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
ccb->cts.valid |= CCB_TRANS_SYNC_OFFSET_VALID;
ccb->cts.sync_offset = offset;
} else
ccb->cts.valid &= ~CCB_TRANS_SYNC_OFFSET_VALID;
if (syncrate != -1) {
int prelim_sync_period;
u_int freq;
if ((cpi.hba_inquiry & PI_SDTR_ABLE) == 0) {
warnx("HBA at %s%d is not cable of changing "
"transfer rates", cpi.dev_name,
cpi.unit_number);
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
ccb->cts.valid |= CCB_TRANS_SYNC_RATE_VALID;
/*
* The sync rate the user gives us is in MHz.
* We need to translate it into KHz for this
* calculation.
*/
syncrate *= 1000;
/*
* Next, we calculate a "preliminary" sync period
* in tenths of a nanosecond.
*/
if (syncrate == 0)
prelim_sync_period = 0;
else
prelim_sync_period = 10000000 / syncrate;
ccb->cts.sync_period =
scsi_calc_syncparam(prelim_sync_period);
freq = scsi_calc_syncsrate(ccb->cts.sync_period);
} else
ccb->cts.valid &= ~CCB_TRANS_SYNC_RATE_VALID;
/*
* The bus_width argument goes like this:
* 0 == 8 bit
* 1 == 16 bit
* 2 == 32 bit
* Therefore, if you shift the number of bits given on the
* command line right by 4, you should get the correct
* number.
*/
if (bus_width != -1) {
/*
* We might as well validate things here with a
* decipherable error message, rather than what
* will probably be an indecipherable error message
* by the time it gets back to us.
*/
if ((bus_width == 16)
&& ((cpi.hba_inquiry & PI_WIDE_16) == 0)) {
warnx("HBA does not support 16 bit bus width");
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
} else if ((bus_width == 32)
&& ((cpi.hba_inquiry & PI_WIDE_32) == 0)) {
warnx("HBA does not support 32 bit bus width");
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
} else if ((bus_width != 8)
&& (bus_width != 16)
&& (bus_width != 32)) {
warnx("Invalid bus width %d", bus_width);
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
ccb->cts.valid |= CCB_TRANS_BUS_WIDTH_VALID;
ccb->cts.bus_width = bus_width >> 4;
} else
ccb->cts.valid &= ~CCB_TRANS_BUS_WIDTH_VALID;
ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) {
perror("error sending XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCB");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
warnx("XPT_SET_TRANS_SETTINGS CCB failed");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
retval = 1;
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
}
if (send_tur) {
retval = testunitready(device, retry_count, timeout,
(arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) ? 0 : 1);
/*
* If the TUR didn't succeed, just bail.
*/
if (retval != 0) {
if (quiet == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Test Unit Ready failed\n");
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
}
/*
* If the user wants things quiet, there's no sense in
* getting the transfer settings, if we're not going
* to print them.
*/
if (quiet != 0)
goto ratecontrol_bailout;
fprintf(stdout, "New Parameters:\n");
retval = get_print_cts(device, user_settings, 0, NULL);
}
ratecontrol_bailout:
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(retval);
}
static int
scsiformat(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv,
char *combinedopt, int retry_count, int timeout)
{
union ccb *ccb;
int c;
int ycount = 0, quiet = 0;
int error = 0, response = 0, retval = 0;
int use_timeout = 10800 * 1000;
int immediate = 1;
struct format_defect_list_header fh;
u_int8_t *data_ptr = NULL;
u_int32_t dxfer_len = 0;
u_int8_t byte2 = 0;
int num_warnings = 0;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("scsiformat: error allocating ccb");
return(1);
}
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch(c) {
case 'q':
quiet++;
break;
case 'w':
immediate = 0;
break;
case 'y':
ycount++;
break;
}
}
if (quiet == 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "You are about to REMOVE ALL DATA from the "
"following device:\n");
error = scsidoinquiry(device, argc, argv, combinedopt,
retry_count, timeout);
if (error != 0) {
warnx("scsiformat: error sending inquiry");
goto scsiformat_bailout;
}
}
if (ycount == 0) {
do {
char str[1024];
fprintf(stdout, "Are you SURE you want to do "
"this? (yes/no) ");
if (fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin) != NULL) {
if (strncasecmp(str, "yes", 3) == 0)
response = 1;
else if (strncasecmp(str, "no", 2) == 0)
response = -1;
else {
fprintf(stdout, "Please answer"
" \"yes\" or \"no\"\n");
}
}
} while (response == 0);
if (response == -1) {
error = 1;
goto scsiformat_bailout;
}
}
if (timeout != 0)
use_timeout = timeout;
if (quiet == 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "Current format timeout is %d seconds\n",
use_timeout / 1000);
}
/*
* If the user hasn't disabled questions and didn't specify a
* timeout on the command line, ask them if they want the current
* timeout.
*/
if ((ycount == 0)
&& (timeout == 0)) {
char str[1024];
int new_timeout = 0;
fprintf(stdout, "Enter new timeout in seconds or press\n"
"return to keep the current timeout [%d] ",
use_timeout / 1000);
if (fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin) != NULL) {
if (str[0] != '\0')
new_timeout = atoi(str);
}
if (new_timeout != 0) {
use_timeout = new_timeout * 1000;
fprintf(stdout, "Using new timeout value %d\n",
use_timeout / 1000);
}
}
/*
* Keep this outside the if block below to silence any unused
* variable warnings.
*/
bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
/*
* If we're in immediate mode, we've got to include the format
* header
*/
if (immediate != 0) {
fh.byte2 = FU_DLH_IMMED;
data_ptr = (u_int8_t *)&fh;
dxfer_len = sizeof(fh);
byte2 = FU_FMT_DATA;
} else if (quiet == 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "Formatting...");
fflush(stdout);
}
scsi_format_unit(&ccb->csio,
/* retries */ retry_count,
/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/* byte2 */ byte2,
/* ileave */ 0,
/* data_ptr */ data_ptr,
/* dxfer_len */ dxfer_len,
/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/* timeout */ use_timeout);
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
if (((retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb)) < 0)
|| ((immediate == 0)
&& ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP))) {
const char errstr[] = "error sending format command";
if (retval < 0)
warn(errstr);
else
warnx(errstr);
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
error = 1;
goto scsiformat_bailout;
}
/*
* If we ran in non-immediate mode, we already checked for errors
* above and printed out any necessary information. If we're in
* immediate mode, we need to loop through and get status
* information periodically.
*/
if (immediate == 0) {
if (quiet == 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "Format Complete\n");
}
goto scsiformat_bailout;
}
do {
cam_status status;
bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr));
/*
* There's really no need to do error recovery or
* retries here, since we're just going to sit in a
* loop and wait for the device to finish formatting.
*/
scsi_test_unit_ready(&ccb->csio,
/* retries */ 0,
/* cbfcnp */ NULL,
/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/* timeout */ 5000);
/* Disable freezing the device queue */
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
/*
* If we get an error from the ioctl, bail out. SCSI
* errors are expected.
*/
if (retval < 0) {
warn("error sending CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl");
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
}
error = 1;
goto scsiformat_bailout;
}
status = ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
if ((status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
&& (status == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
&& ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0)) {
struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
sense = &ccb->csio.sense_data;
scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code, &sense_key,
&asc, &ascq);
/*
* According to the SCSI-2 and SCSI-3 specs, a
* drive that is in the middle of a format should
* return NOT READY with an ASC of "logical unit
* not ready, format in progress". The sense key
* specific bytes will then be a progress indicator.
*/
if ((sense_key == SSD_KEY_NOT_READY)
&& (asc == 0x04) && (ascq == 0x04)) {
if ((sense->extra_len >= 10)
&& ((sense->sense_key_spec[0] &
SSD_SCS_VALID) != 0)
&& (quiet == 0)) {
int val;
u_int64_t percentage;
val = scsi_2btoul(
&sense->sense_key_spec[1]);
percentage = 10000 * val;
fprintf(stdout,
"\rFormatting: %qd.%02qd %% "
"(%d/%d) done",
percentage / (0x10000 * 100),
(percentage / 0x10000) % 100,
val, 0x10000);
fflush(stdout);
} else if ((quiet == 0)
&& (++num_warnings <= 1)) {
warnx("Unexpected SCSI Sense Key "
"Specific value returned "
"during format:");
scsi_sense_print(device, &ccb->csio,
stderr);
warnx("Unable to print status "
"information, but format will "
"proceed.");
warnx("will exit when format is "
"complete");
}
sleep(1);
} else {
warnx("Unexpected SCSI error during format");
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
error = 1;
goto scsiformat_bailout;
}
} else if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
warnx("Unexpected CAM status %#x", status);
if (arglist & CAM_ARG_VERBOSE)
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
error = 1;
goto scsiformat_bailout;
}
} while((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP);
if (quiet == 0)
fprintf(stdout, "\nFormat Complete\n");
scsiformat_bailout:
cam_freeccb(ccb);
return(error);
}
void
usage(int verbose)
{
fprintf(verbose ? stdout : stderr,
"usage: camcontrol <command> [device id][generic args][command args]\n"
" camcontrol devlist [-v]\n"
" camcontrol periphlist [dev_id][-n dev_name] [-u unit]\n"
" camcontrol tur [dev_id][generic args]\n"
" camcontrol inquiry [dev_id][generic args] [-D] [-S] [-R]\n"
" camcontrol start [dev_id][generic args]\n"
" camcontrol stop [dev_id][generic args]\n"
" camcontrol eject [dev_id][generic args]\n"
" camcontrol rescan <bus[:target:lun]>\n"
" camcontrol reset <bus[:target:lun]>\n"
" camcontrol defects [dev_id][generic args] <-f format> [-P][-G]\n"
" camcontrol modepage [dev_id][generic args] <-m page | -l>\n"
" [-P pagectl][-e | -b][-d]\n"
" camcontrol cmd [dev_id][generic args] <-c cmd [args]>\n"
" [-i len fmt|-o len fmt [args]]\n"
" camcontrol debug [-I][-T][-S][-c] <all|bus[:target[:lun]]|off>\n"
" camcontrol tags [dev_id][generic args] [-N tags] [-q] [-v]\n"
" camcontrol negotiate [dev_id][generic args] [-a][-c]\n"
" [-D <enable|disable>][-O offset][-q]\n"
" [-R syncrate][-v][-T <enable|disable>]\n"
" [-U][-W bus_width]\n"
" camcontrol format [dev_id][generic args][-q][-w][-y]\n"
" camcontrol help\n");
if (!verbose)
return;
fprintf(stdout,
"Specify one of the following options:\n"
"devlist list all CAM devices\n"
"periphlist list all CAM peripheral drivers attached to a device\n"
"tur send a test unit ready to the named device\n"
"inquiry send a SCSI inquiry command to the named device\n"
"start send a Start Unit command to the device\n"
"stop send a Stop Unit command to the device\n"
"eject send a Stop Unit command to the device with the eject bit set\n"
"rescan rescan the given bus, or bus:target:lun\n"
"reset reset the given bus, or bus:target:lun\n"
"defects read the defect list of the specified device\n"
"modepage display or edit (-e) the given mode page\n"
"cmd send the given scsi command, may need -i or -o as well\n"
"debug turn debugging on/off for a bus, target, or lun, or all devices\n"
"tags report or set the number of transaction slots for a device\n"
"negotiate report or set device negotiation parameters\n"
"format send the SCSI FORMAT UNIT command to the named device\n"
"help this message\n"
"Device Identifiers:\n"
"bus:target specify the bus and target, lun defaults to 0\n"
"bus:target:lun specify the bus, target and lun\n"
"deviceUNIT specify the device name, like \"da4\" or \"cd2\"\n"
"Generic arguments:\n"
"-v be verbose, print out sense information\n"
"-t timeout command timeout in seconds, overrides default timeout\n"
"-n dev_name specify device name, e.g. \"da\", \"cd\"\n"
"-u unit specify unit number, e.g. \"0\", \"5\"\n"
"-E have the kernel attempt to perform SCSI error recovery\n"
"-C count specify the SCSI command retry count (needs -E to work)\n"
"modepage arguments:\n"
"-l list all available mode pages\n"
"-m page specify the mode page to view or edit\n"
"-e edit the specified mode page\n"
"-b force view to binary mode\n"
"-d disable block descriptors for mode sense\n"
"-P pgctl page control field 0-3\n"
"defects arguments:\n"
"-f format specify defect list format (block, bfi or phys)\n"
"-G get the grown defect list\n"
"-P get the permanant defect list\n"
"inquiry arguments:\n"
"-D get the standard inquiry data\n"
"-S get the serial number\n"
"-R get the transfer rate, etc.\n"
"cmd arguments:\n"
"-c cdb [args] specify the SCSI CDB\n"
"-i len fmt specify input data and input data format\n"
"-o len fmt [args] specify output data and output data fmt\n"
"debug arguments:\n"
"-I CAM_DEBUG_INFO -- scsi commands, errors, data\n"
"-T CAM_DEBUG_TRACE -- routine flow tracking\n"
"-S CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE -- internal routine command flow\n"
"-c CAM_DEBUG_CDB -- print out SCSI CDBs only\n"
"tags arguments:\n"
"-N tags specify the number of tags to use for this device\n"
"-q be quiet, don't report the number of tags\n"
"-v report a number of tag-related parameters\n"
"negotiate arguments:\n"
"-a send a test unit ready after negotiation\n"
"-c report/set current negotiation settings\n"
"-D <arg> \"enable\" or \"disable\" disconnection\n"
"-O offset set command delay offset\n"
"-q be quiet, don't report anything\n"
"-R syncrate synchronization rate in MHz\n"
"-T <arg> \"enable\" or \"disable\" tagged queueing\n"
"-U report/set user negotiation settings\n"
"-W bus_width set the bus width in bits (8, 16 or 32)\n"
"-v also print a Path Inquiry CCB for the controller\n"
"format arguments:\n"
"-q be quiet, don't print status messages\n"
"-w don't send immediate format command\n"
"-y don't ask any questions\n");
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
char *device = NULL;
int unit = 0;
struct cam_device *cam_dev = NULL;
int timeout = 0, retry_count = 1;
camcontrol_optret optreturn;
char *tstr;
char *mainopt = "C:En:t:u:v";
char *subopt = NULL;
char combinedopt[256];
int error = 0, optstart = 2;
int devopen = 1;
arglist = CAM_ARG_NONE;
if (argc < 2) {
usage(0);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Get the base option.
*/
optreturn = getoption(argv[1], &arglist, &subopt);
if (optreturn == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
warnx("ambiguous option %s", argv[1]);
usage(0);
exit(1);
} else if (optreturn == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
warnx("option %s not found", argv[1]);
usage(0);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Ahh, getopt(3) is a pain.
*
* This is a gross hack. There really aren't many other good
* options (excuse the pun) for parsing options in a situation like
* this. getopt is kinda braindead, so you end up having to run
* through the options twice, and give each invocation of getopt
* the option string for the other invocation.
*
* You would think that you could just have two groups of options.
* The first group would get parsed by the first invocation of
* getopt, and the second group would get parsed by the second
* invocation of getopt. It doesn't quite work out that way. When
* the first invocation of getopt finishes, it leaves optind pointing
* to the argument _after_ the first argument in the second group.
* So when the second invocation of getopt comes around, it doesn't
* recognize the first argument it gets and then bails out.
*
* A nice alternative would be to have a flag for getopt that says
* "just keep parsing arguments even when you encounter an unknown
* argument", but there isn't one. So there's no real clean way to
* easily parse two sets of arguments without having one invocation
* of getopt know about the other.
*
* Without this hack, the first invocation of getopt would work as
* long as the generic arguments are first, but the second invocation
* (in the subfunction) would fail in one of two ways. In the case
* where you don't set optreset, it would fail because optind may be
* pointing to the argument after the one it should be pointing at.
* In the case where you do set optreset, and reset optind, it would
* fail because getopt would run into the first set of options, which
* it doesn't understand.
*
* All of this would "sort of" work if you could somehow figure out
* whether optind had been incremented one option too far. The
* mechanics of that, however, are more daunting than just giving
* both invocations all of the expect options for either invocation.
*
* Needless to say, I wouldn't mind if someone invented a better
* (non-GPL!) command line parsing interface than getopt. I
* wouldn't mind if someone added more knobs to getopt to make it
* work better. Who knows, I may talk myself into doing it someday,
* if the standards weenies let me. As it is, it just leads to
* hackery like this and causes people to avoid it in some cases.
*
* KDM, September 8th, 1998
*/
if (subopt != NULL)
sprintf(combinedopt, "%s%s", mainopt, subopt);
else
sprintf(combinedopt, "%s", mainopt);
/*
* For these options we do not parse optional device arguments and
* we do not open a passthrough device.
*/
if (((arglist & CAM_ARG_OPT_MASK) == CAM_ARG_RESCAN)
|| ((arglist & CAM_ARG_OPT_MASK) == CAM_ARG_RESET)
|| ((arglist & CAM_ARG_OPT_MASK) == CAM_ARG_DEVTREE)
|| ((arglist & CAM_ARG_OPT_MASK) == CAM_ARG_USAGE)
|| ((arglist & CAM_ARG_OPT_MASK) == CAM_ARG_DEBUG))
devopen = 0;
if ((devopen == 1)
&& (argc > 2 && argv[2][0] != '-')) {
char name[30];
int rv;
/*
* First catch people who try to do things like:
* camcontrol tur /dev/rsd0.ctl
* camcontrol doesn't take device nodes as arguments.
*/
if (argv[2][0] == '/') {
warnx("%s is not a valid device identifier", argv[2]);
errx(1, "please read the camcontrol(8) man page");
} else if (isdigit(argv[2][0])) {
/* device specified as bus:target[:lun] */
rv = parse_btl(argv[2], &bus, &target, &lun, &arglist);
if (rv < 2)
errx(1, "numeric device specification must "
"be either bus:target, or "
"bus:target:lun");
optstart++;
} else {
if (cam_get_device(argv[2], name, sizeof name, &unit)
== -1)
errx(1, "%s", cam_errbuf);
device = strdup(name);
arglist |= CAM_ARG_DEVICE | CAM_ARG_UNIT;
optstart++;
}
}
/*
* Start getopt processing at argv[2/3], since we've already
* accepted argv[1..2] as the command name, and as a possible
* device name.
*/
optind = optstart;
/*
* Now we run through the argument list looking for generic
* options, and ignoring options that possibly belong to
* subfunctions.
*/
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt))!= -1){
switch(c) {
case 'C':
retry_count = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (retry_count < 0)
errx(1, "retry count %d is < 0",
retry_count);
arglist |= CAM_ARG_RETRIES;
break;
case 'E':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_ERR_RECOVER;
break;
case 'n':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_DEVICE;
tstr = optarg;
while (isspace(*tstr) && (*tstr != '\0'))
tstr++;
device = (char *)strdup(tstr);
break;
case 't':
timeout = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (timeout < 0)
errx(1, "invalid timeout %d", timeout);
/* Convert the timeout from seconds to ms */
timeout *= 1000;
arglist |= CAM_ARG_TIMEOUT;
break;
case 'u':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_UNIT;
unit = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'v':
arglist |= CAM_ARG_VERBOSE;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* For most commands we'll want to open the passthrough device
* associated with the specified device. In the case of the rescan
* commands, we don't use a passthrough device at all, just the
* transport layer device.
*/
if (devopen == 1) {
if (((arglist & (CAM_ARG_BUS|CAM_ARG_TARGET)) == 0)
&& (((arglist & CAM_ARG_DEVICE) == 0)
|| ((arglist & CAM_ARG_UNIT) == 0))) {
errx(1, "subcommand \"%s\" requires a valid device "
"identifier", argv[1]);
}
if ((cam_dev = ((arglist & (CAM_ARG_BUS | CAM_ARG_TARGET))?
cam_open_btl(bus, target, lun, O_RDWR, NULL) :
cam_open_spec_device(device,unit,O_RDWR,NULL)))
== NULL)
errx(1,"%s", cam_errbuf);
}
/*
* Reset optind to 2, and reset getopt, so these routines can parse
* the arguments again.
*/
optind = optstart;
optreset = 1;
switch(arglist & CAM_ARG_OPT_MASK) {
case CAM_ARG_DEVLIST:
error = getdevlist(cam_dev);
break;
case CAM_ARG_DEVTREE:
error = getdevtree();
break;
case CAM_ARG_TUR:
error = testunitready(cam_dev, retry_count, timeout, 0);
break;
case CAM_ARG_INQUIRY:
error = scsidoinquiry(cam_dev, argc, argv, combinedopt,
retry_count, timeout);
break;
case CAM_ARG_STARTSTOP:
error = scsistart(cam_dev, arglist & CAM_ARG_START_UNIT,
arglist & CAM_ARG_EJECT, retry_count,
timeout);
break;
case CAM_ARG_RESCAN:
error = dorescan_or_reset(argc, argv, 1);
break;
case CAM_ARG_RESET:
error = dorescan_or_reset(argc, argv, 0);
break;
case CAM_ARG_READ_DEFECTS:
error = readdefects(cam_dev, argc, argv, combinedopt,
retry_count, timeout);
break;
case CAM_ARG_MODE_PAGE:
modepage(cam_dev, argc, argv, combinedopt,
retry_count, timeout);
break;
case CAM_ARG_SCSI_CMD:
error = scsicmd(cam_dev, argc, argv, combinedopt,
retry_count, timeout);
break;
case CAM_ARG_DEBUG:
error = camdebug(argc, argv, combinedopt);
break;
case CAM_ARG_TAG:
error = tagcontrol(cam_dev, argc, argv, combinedopt);
break;
case CAM_ARG_RATE:
error = ratecontrol(cam_dev, retry_count, timeout,
argc, argv, combinedopt);
break;
case CAM_ARG_FORMAT:
error = scsiformat(cam_dev, argc, argv,
combinedopt, retry_count, timeout);
break;
case CAM_ARG_USAGE:
usage(1);
break;
default:
usage(0);
error = 1;
break;
}
if (cam_dev != NULL)
cam_close_device(cam_dev);
exit(error);
}
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