462171d9aa
the debug messages. While here, clean up some variable naming. Reviewed by: bcr (manpages), emaste MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25230
159 lines
4.6 KiB
Groff
159 lines
4.6 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Sheldon Hearn
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd June 12, 2020
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.Dt LINUX 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm linux
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.Nd Linux ABI support
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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To compile support for this ABI into an i386 kernel
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place the following line in your
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kernel configuration file:
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.Bd -ragged -offset indent
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.Cd "options COMPAT_LINUX"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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for an amd64 kernel use:
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.Bd -ragged -offset indent
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.Cd "options COMPAT_LINUX32"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Alternatively, to load the ABI as a
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module at boot time, place the following line in
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.Xr loader.conf 5 :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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linux_load="YES"
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.Ed
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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module provides limited Linux ABI (application binary interface) compatibility,
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making it possible to run many unmodified Linux applications and libraries
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without the need for virtualization or emulation.
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Some of the facilities provided are:
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.Bl -bullet
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.It
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An image activator
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for correctly branded
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.Xr elf 5
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executable images
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.It
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Special signal handling for activated images
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.It
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Linux to native system call translation
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.It
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Linux-specific system calls
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.El
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.Pp
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Note that dynamically linked Linux executables
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will require a suitable environment in
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.Pa /compat/linux .
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This includes native Linux shared libraries, and Linux-specific virtual
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filesystems.
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To set it up, install the
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.Pa emulators/linux_base-c7
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port or the linux_base-c7
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package, and add the following line to the
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.Xr rc.conf 5
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file:
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.Pp
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.Dl linux_enable="YES"
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.Pp
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To avoid mounting Linux-specific filesystems at startup, also add the following
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line:
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.Pp
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.Dl linux_mounts_enable="NO"
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.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
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The following variables are available as both
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.Xr sysctl 8
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variables and
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.Xr loader 8
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tunables:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Va compat.linux.debug
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Enable debugging messages.
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Set to 0 to silence them.
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Defaults to 1.
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.It Va compat.linux.default_openfiles
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Default soft openfiles resource limit for Linux applications.
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Set to -1 to disable the limit.
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Defaults to 1024.
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.It Va compat.linux.emul_path
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Path to the Linux run-time environment.
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Defaults to
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.Pa /compat/linux .
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.It Va compat.linux.osname
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Linux kernel operating system name.
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.It Va compat.linux.osrelease
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Linux kernel operating system release.
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Changing this to something else is discouraged on non-development systems,
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because it may change the way Linux programs work.
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Recent versions of GNU libc are known to use different syscalls depending
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on the value of this sysctl.
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.It Va compat.linux.oss_version
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Linux Open Sound System version.
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.It Va compat.linux.preserve_vstatus
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When set to 1, it prevents Linux applications from resetting the
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.Xr termios 4
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VSTATUS setting.
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From a user perspective, this makes
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.Va SIGINFO
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work for Linux executables.
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Defaults to 0.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /compat/linux/dev/shm -compact
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.It Pa /compat/linux
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minimal Linux run-time environment
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.It Pa /compat/linux/dev/fd
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file-descriptor file system, see
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.Xr fdescfs 5
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.It Pa /compat/linux/dev/shm
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in-memory file system, see
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.Xr tmpfs 5
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.It Pa /compat/linux/proc
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Linux process file system, see
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.Xr linprocfs 5
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.It Pa /compat/linux/sys
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Linux kernel objects file system, see
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.Xr linsysfs 5
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr brandelf 1 ,
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.Xr pty 4 ,
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.Xr elf 5 ,
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.Xr fdescfs 5 ,
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.Xr linprocfs 5 ,
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.Xr linsysfs 5 ,
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.Xr tmpfs 5
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.Sh HISTORY
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Linux ABI support first appeared in
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.Fx 2.1 .
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.Sh BUGS
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Support for some of the Linux-specific system calls and system call arguments
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is missing.
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