3f5c947f44
us up to version 2.17.50.20070703, at the last GPLv2 commit. Amongst others, this added upstream support for some FreeBSD-specific things that we previously had to manually hack in, such as the OSABI label support, and so on. There are also quite a number of new files, some for cpu's (e.g. SPU) that we may or may not be interested in, but those can be cleaned up later on, if needed.
821 lines
20 KiB
C
821 lines
20 KiB
C
/* Disassembler code for CR16.
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Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by M R Swami Reddy (MR.Swami.Reddy@nsc.com).
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This file is part of GAS, GDB and the GNU binutils.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#include "dis-asm.h"
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#include "sysdep.h"
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#include "opcode/cr16.h"
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#include "libiberty.h"
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/* String to print when opcode was not matched. */
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#define ILLEGAL "illegal"
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/* Escape to 16-bit immediate. */
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#define ESCAPE_16_BIT 0xB
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/* Extract 'n_bits' from 'a' starting from offset 'offs'. */
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#define EXTRACT(a, offs, n_bits) \
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(n_bits == 32 ? (((a) >> (offs)) & 0xffffffffL) \
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: (((a) >> (offs)) & ((1 << (n_bits)) -1)))
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/* Set Bit Mask - a mask to set all bits starting from offset 'offs'. */
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#define SBM(offs) ((((1 << (32 - offs)) -1) << (offs)))
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typedef unsigned long dwordU;
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typedef unsigned short wordU;
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typedef struct
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{
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dwordU val;
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int nbits;
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} parameter;
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/* Structure to map valid 'cinv' instruction options. */
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typedef struct
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{
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/* Cinv printed string. */
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char *istr;
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/* Value corresponding to the string. */
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char *ostr;
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}
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cinv_entry;
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/* CR16 'cinv' options mapping. */
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const cinv_entry cr16_cinvs[] =
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{
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{"cinv[i]", "cinv [i]"},
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{"cinv[i,u]", "cinv [i,u]"},
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{"cinv[d]", "cinv [d]"},
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{"cinv[d,u]", "cinv [d,u]"},
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{"cinv[d,i]", "cinv [d,i]"},
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{"cinv[d,i,u]", "cinv [d,i,u]"}
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};
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/* Number of valid 'cinv' instruction options. */
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static int NUMCINVS = ARRAY_SIZE (cr16_cinvs);
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/* Enum to distinguish different registers argument types. */
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typedef enum REG_ARG_TYPE
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{
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/* General purpose register (r<N>). */
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REG_ARG = 0,
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/*Processor register */
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P_ARG,
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}
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REG_ARG_TYPE;
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/* Current opcode table entry we're disassembling. */
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const inst *instruction;
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/* Current instruction we're disassembling. */
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ins currInsn;
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/* The current instruction is read into 3 consecutive words. */
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wordU words[3];
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/* Contains all words in appropriate order. */
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ULONGLONG allWords;
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/* Holds the current processed argument number. */
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int processing_argument_number;
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/* Nonzero means a IMM4 instruction. */
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int imm4flag;
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/* Nonzero means the instruction's original size is
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incremented (escape sequence is used). */
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int size_changed;
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/* Print the constant expression length. */
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static char *
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print_exp_len (int size)
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{
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switch (size)
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{
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case 4:
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case 5:
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case 6:
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case 8:
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case 14:
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case 16:
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return ":s";
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case 20:
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case 24:
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case 32:
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return ":m";
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case 48:
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return ":l";
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default:
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return "";
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}
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}
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/* Retrieve the number of operands for the current assembled instruction. */
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static int
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get_number_of_operands (void)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; instruction->operands[i].op_type && i < MAX_OPERANDS; i++)
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;
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return i;
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}
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/* Return the bit size for a given operand. */
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static int
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getbits (operand_type op)
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{
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if (op < MAX_OPRD)
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return cr16_optab[op].bit_size;
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return 0;
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}
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/* Return the argument type of a given operand. */
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static argtype
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getargtype (operand_type op)
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{
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if (op < MAX_OPRD)
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return cr16_optab[op].arg_type;
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return nullargs;
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}
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/* Given a 'CC' instruction constant operand, return its corresponding
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string. This routine is used when disassembling the 'CC' instruction. */
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static char *
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getccstring (unsigned cc)
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{
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return (char *) cr16_b_cond_tab[cc];
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}
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/* Given a 'cinv' instruction constant operand, return its corresponding
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string. This routine is used when disassembling the 'cinv' instruction. */
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static char *
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getcinvstring (char *str)
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{
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const cinv_entry *cinv;
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for (cinv = cr16_cinvs; cinv < (cr16_cinvs + NUMCINVS); cinv++)
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if (strcmp (cinv->istr, str) == 0)
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return cinv->ostr;
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return ILLEGAL;
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}
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/* Given the trap index in dispatch table, return its name.
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This routine is used when disassembling the 'excp' instruction. */
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static char *
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gettrapstring (unsigned int index)
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{
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const trap_entry *trap;
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for (trap = cr16_traps; trap < cr16_traps + NUMTRAPS; trap++)
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if (trap->entry == index)
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return trap->name;
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return ILLEGAL;
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}
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/* Given a register enum value, retrieve its name. */
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static char *
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getregname (reg r)
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{
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const reg_entry *reg = cr16_regtab + r;
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if (reg->type != CR16_R_REGTYPE)
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return ILLEGAL;
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return reg->name;
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}
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/* Given a register pair enum value, retrieve its name. */
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static char *
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getregpname (reg r)
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{
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const reg_entry *reg = cr16_regptab + r;
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if (reg->type != CR16_RP_REGTYPE)
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return ILLEGAL;
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return reg->name;
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}
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/* Given a index register pair enum value, retrieve its name. */
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static char *
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getidxregpname (reg r)
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{
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const reg_entry *reg;
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switch (r)
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{
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case 0: r = 0; break;
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case 1: r = 2; break;
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case 2: r = 4; break;
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case 3: r = 6; break;
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case 4: r = 8; break;
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case 5: r = 10; break;
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case 6: r = 3; break;
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case 7: r = 5; break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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reg = cr16_regptab + r;
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if (reg->type != CR16_RP_REGTYPE)
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return ILLEGAL;
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return reg->name;
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}
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/* Getting a processor register name. */
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static char *
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getprocregname (int index)
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{
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const reg_entry *r;
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for (r = cr16_pregtab; r < cr16_pregtab + NUMPREGS; r++)
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if (r->image == index)
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return r->name;
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return "ILLEGAL REGISTER";
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}
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/* Getting a processor register name - 32 bit size. */
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static char *
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getprocpregname (int index)
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{
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const reg_entry *r;
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for (r = cr16_pregptab; r < cr16_pregptab + NUMPREGPS; r++)
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if (r->image == index)
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return r->name;
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return "ILLEGAL REGISTER";
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}
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/* START and END are relating 'allWords' struct, which is 48 bits size.
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START|--------|END
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+---------+---------+---------+---------+
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| | V | A | L |
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+---------+---------+---------+---------+
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0 16 32 48
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words [0] [1] [2] */
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static parameter
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makelongparameter (ULONGLONG val, int start, int end)
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{
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parameter p;
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p.val = (dwordU) EXTRACT (val, 48 - end, end - start);
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p.nbits = end - start;
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return p;
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}
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/* Build a mask of the instruction's 'constant' opcode,
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based on the instruction's printing flags. */
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static unsigned long
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build_mask (void)
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{
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unsigned long mask = SBM (instruction->match_bits);
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return mask;
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}
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/* Search for a matching opcode. Return 1 for success, 0 for failure. */
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static int
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match_opcode (void)
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{
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unsigned long mask;
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/* The instruction 'constant' opcode doewsn't exceed 32 bits. */
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unsigned long doubleWord = words[1] + (words[0] << 16);
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/* Start searching from end of instruction table. */
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instruction = &cr16_instruction[NUMOPCODES - 2];
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/* Loop over instruction table until a full match is found. */
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while (instruction >= cr16_instruction)
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{
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mask = build_mask ();
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if ((doubleWord & mask) == BIN (instruction->match,
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instruction->match_bits))
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return 1;
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else
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instruction--;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Set the proper parameter value for different type of arguments. */
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static void
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make_argument (argument * a, int start_bits)
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{
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int inst_bit_size;
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parameter p;
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if ((instruction->size == 3) && a->size >= 16)
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inst_bit_size = 48;
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else
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inst_bit_size = 32;
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switch (a->type)
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{
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case arg_r:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
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inst_bit_size - start_bits);
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a->r = p.val;
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break;
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case arg_rp:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
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inst_bit_size - start_bits);
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a->rp = p.val;
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break;
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case arg_pr:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
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inst_bit_size - start_bits);
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a->pr = p.val;
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break;
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case arg_prp:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
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inst_bit_size - start_bits);
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a->prp = p.val;
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break;
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case arg_ic:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
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inst_bit_size - start_bits);
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a->constant = p.val;
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break;
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case arg_cc:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
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inst_bit_size - start_bits);
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a->cc = p.val;
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break;
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case arg_idxr:
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if ((IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("cbitb"))
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|| (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("sbitb"))
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|| (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("tbitb")))
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, 8, 9);
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else
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, 9, 10);
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a->i_r = p.val;
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - a->size, inst_bit_size);
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a->constant = p.val;
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break;
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case arg_idxrp:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, start_bits + 12, start_bits + 13);
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a->i_r = p.val;
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, start_bits + 13, start_bits + 16);
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a->rp = p.val;
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if (inst_bit_size > 32)
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{
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - start_bits - 12,
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inst_bit_size);
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a->constant = ((p.val & 0xffff) | (p.val >> 8 & 0xf0000));
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}
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else if (instruction->size == 2)
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{
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - 22, inst_bit_size);
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a->constant = (p.val & 0xf) | (((p.val >>20) & 0x3) << 4)
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| ((p.val >>14 & 0x3) << 6) | (((p.val >>7) & 0x1f) <<7);
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}
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else if (instruction->size == 1 && a->size == 0)
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a->constant = 0;
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break;
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case arg_rbase:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size, inst_bit_size);
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a->constant = p.val;
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4),
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inst_bit_size - start_bits);
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a->r = p.val;
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break;
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case arg_cr:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, start_bits + 12, start_bits + 16);
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a->r = p.val;
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - 16, inst_bit_size);
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a->constant = p.val;
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break;
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case arg_crp:
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if (instruction->size == 1)
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, 12, 16);
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else
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, start_bits + 12, start_bits + 16);
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a->rp = p.val;
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if (inst_bit_size > 32)
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{
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - start_bits - 12,
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inst_bit_size);
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a->constant = ((p.val & 0xffff) | (p.val >> 8 & 0xf0000));
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}
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else if (instruction->size == 2)
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{
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - 16, inst_bit_size);
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a->constant = p.val;
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}
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else if (instruction->size == 1 && a->size != 0)
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{
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, 4, 8);
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if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("loadw")
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|| IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("loadd")
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|| IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("storw")
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|| IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("stord"))
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a->constant = (p.val * 2);
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else
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a->constant = p.val;
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}
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else /* below case for 0x0(reg pair) */
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a->constant = 0;
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break;
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case arg_c:
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if ((IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_INS))
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|| (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal"))
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|| (IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS))
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|| (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS)))
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{
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switch (a->size)
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{
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case 8 :
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, 0, start_bits);
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a->constant = ((((p.val&0xf00)>>4)) | (p.val&0xf));
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break;
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case 24:
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if (instruction->size == 3)
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{
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, 16, inst_bit_size);
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a->constant = ((((p.val>>16)&0xf) << 20)
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| (((p.val>>24)&0xf) << 16)
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| (p.val & 0xffff));
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}
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else if (instruction->size == 2)
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{
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, 8, inst_bit_size);
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a->constant = p.val;
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}
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break;
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default:
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits +
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a->size), inst_bit_size - start_bits);
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a->constant = p.val;
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break;
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}
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|
}
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else
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{
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p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size -
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(start_bits + a->size),
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inst_bit_size - start_bits);
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a->constant = p.val;
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}
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break;
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|
default:
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break;
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}
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}
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|
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/* Print a single argument. */
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static void
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print_arg (argument *a, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
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{
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LONGLONG longdisp, mask;
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int sign_flag = 0;
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int relative = 0;
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bfd_vma number;
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PTR stream = info->stream;
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fprintf_ftype func = info->fprintf_func;
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switch (a->type)
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{
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case arg_r:
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func (stream, "%s", getregname (a->r));
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break;
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case arg_rp:
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func (stream, "%s", getregpname (a->rp));
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break;
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case arg_pr:
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func (stream, "%s", getprocregname (a->pr));
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break;
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case arg_prp:
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func (stream, "%s", getprocpregname (a->prp));
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break;
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case arg_cc:
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func (stream, "%s", getccstring (a->cc));
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func (stream, "%s", "\t");
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break;
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|
|
case arg_ic:
|
|
if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("excp"))
|
|
{
|
|
func (stream, "%s", gettrapstring (a->constant));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else if ((IS_INSN_TYPE (ARITH_INS) || IS_INSN_TYPE (ARITH_BYTE_INS))
|
|
&& ((instruction->size == 1) && (a->constant == 9)))
|
|
func (stream, "$%d", -1);
|
|
else if (INST_HAS_REG_LIST)
|
|
func (stream, "$0x%lx", a->constant +1);
|
|
else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (SHIFT_INS))
|
|
{
|
|
longdisp = a->constant;
|
|
mask = ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size) - 1;
|
|
if (longdisp & ((LONGLONG)1 << (a->size -1)))
|
|
{
|
|
sign_flag = 1;
|
|
longdisp = ~(longdisp) + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
a->constant = (unsigned long int) (longdisp & mask);
|
|
func (stream, "$%d", ((int)(sign_flag ? -a->constant :
|
|
a->constant)));
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
func (stream, "$0x%lx", a->constant);
|
|
switch (a->size)
|
|
{
|
|
case 4 : case 5 : case 6 : case 8 :
|
|
func (stream, "%s", ":s"); break;
|
|
case 16 : case 20 : func (stream, "%s", ":m"); break;
|
|
case 24 : case 32 : func (stream, "%s", ":l"); break;
|
|
default: break;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case arg_idxr:
|
|
if (a->i_r == 0) func (stream, "[r12]");
|
|
if (a->i_r == 1) func (stream, "[r13]");
|
|
func (stream, "0x%lx", a->constant);
|
|
func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case arg_idxrp:
|
|
if (a->i_r == 0) func (stream, "[r12]");
|
|
if (a->i_r == 1) func (stream, "[r13]");
|
|
func (stream, "0x%lx", a->constant);
|
|
func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16));
|
|
func (stream, "%s", getidxregpname (a->rp));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case arg_rbase:
|
|
func (stream, "(%s)", getregname (a->r));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case arg_cr:
|
|
func (stream, "0x%lx", a->constant);
|
|
func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16));
|
|
func (stream, "(%s)", getregname (a->r));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case arg_crp:
|
|
func (stream, "0x%lx", a->constant);
|
|
func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16));
|
|
func (stream, "%s", getregpname (a->rp));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case arg_c:
|
|
/*Removed the *2 part as because implicit zeros are no more required.
|
|
Have to fix this as this needs a bit of extension in terms of branch
|
|
instructions. */
|
|
if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_INS) || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal"))
|
|
{
|
|
relative = 1;
|
|
longdisp = a->constant;
|
|
/* REVISIT: To sync with WinIDEA and CR16 4.1tools, the below
|
|
line commented */
|
|
/* longdisp <<= 1; */
|
|
mask = ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size) - 1;
|
|
switch (a->size)
|
|
{
|
|
case 8 :
|
|
{
|
|
longdisp <<= 1;
|
|
if (longdisp & ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size))
|
|
{
|
|
sign_flag = 1;
|
|
longdisp = ~(longdisp) + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case 16 :
|
|
case 24 :
|
|
{
|
|
if (longdisp & 1)
|
|
{
|
|
sign_flag = 1;
|
|
longdisp = ~(longdisp) + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
func (stream, "Wrong offset used in branch/bal instruction");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
a->constant = (unsigned long int) (longdisp & mask);
|
|
}
|
|
/* For branch Neq instruction it is 2*offset + 2. */
|
|
else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_NEQ_INS))
|
|
a->constant = 2 * a->constant + 2;
|
|
|
|
if ((!IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS)) && (!IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS)))
|
|
(sign_flag) ? func (stream, "%s", "*-"): func (stream, "%s","*+");
|
|
|
|
func (stream, "%s", "0x");
|
|
number = ((relative ? memaddr : 0) +
|
|
(sign_flag ? ((- a->constant) & 0xffffffe) : a->constant));
|
|
|
|
(*info->print_address_func) ((number & ((1 << 24) - 1)), info);
|
|
|
|
func (stream, "%s", print_exp_len (instruction->size * 16));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Print all the arguments of CURRINSN instruction. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
print_arguments (ins *currInsn, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* For "pop/push/popret RA instruction only. */
|
|
if ((IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("pop")
|
|
|| (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("popret")
|
|
|| (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("push"))))
|
|
&& currInsn->nargs == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "RA");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < currInsn->nargs; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
processing_argument_number = i;
|
|
|
|
/* For "bal (ra), disp17" instruction only. */
|
|
if ((IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal")) && (i == 0) && instruction->size == 2)
|
|
{
|
|
info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "(ra),");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((INST_HAS_REG_LIST) && (i == 2))
|
|
info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "RA");
|
|
else
|
|
print_arg (&currInsn->arg[i], memaddr, info);
|
|
|
|
if ((i != currInsn->nargs - 1) && (!IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("b")))
|
|
info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ",");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Build the instruction's arguments. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
make_instruction (void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
unsigned int shift;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < currInsn.nargs; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
argument a;
|
|
|
|
memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a));
|
|
a.type = getargtype (instruction->operands[i].op_type);
|
|
a.size = getbits (instruction->operands[i].op_type);
|
|
shift = instruction->operands[i].shift;
|
|
|
|
make_argument (&a, shift);
|
|
currInsn.arg[i] = a;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate instruction size (in bytes). */
|
|
currInsn.size = instruction->size + (size_changed ? 1 : 0);
|
|
/* Now in bits. */
|
|
currInsn.size *= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Retrieve a single word from a given memory address. */
|
|
|
|
static wordU
|
|
get_word_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_byte buffer[4];
|
|
int status;
|
|
wordU insn = 0;
|
|
|
|
status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);
|
|
|
|
if (status == 0)
|
|
insn = (wordU) bfd_getl16 (buffer);
|
|
|
|
return insn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Retrieve multiple words (3) from a given memory address. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
get_words_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
bfd_vma mem;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0, mem = memaddr; i < 3; i++, mem += 2)
|
|
words[i] = get_word_at_PC (mem, info);
|
|
|
|
allWords =
|
|
((ULONGLONG) words[0] << 32) + ((unsigned long) words[1] << 16) + words[2];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Prints the instruction by calling print_arguments after proper matching. */
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
print_insn_cr16 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
|
|
{
|
|
int is_decoded; /* Nonzero means instruction has a match. */
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize global variables. */
|
|
imm4flag = 0;
|
|
size_changed = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Retrieve the encoding from current memory location. */
|
|
get_words_at_PC (memaddr, info);
|
|
/* Find a matching opcode in table. */
|
|
is_decoded = match_opcode ();
|
|
/* If found, print the instruction's mnemonic and arguments. */
|
|
if (is_decoded > 0 && (words[0] << 16 || words[1]) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (strneq (instruction->mnemonic, "cinv", 4))
|
|
info->fprintf_func (info->stream,"%s", getcinvstring ((char *)instruction->mnemonic));
|
|
else
|
|
info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", instruction->mnemonic);
|
|
|
|
if (((currInsn.nargs = get_number_of_operands ()) != 0)
|
|
&& ! (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("b")))
|
|
info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\t");
|
|
make_instruction ();
|
|
/* For push/pop/pushrtn with RA instructions. */
|
|
if ((INST_HAS_REG_LIST) && ((words[0] >> 7) & 0x1))
|
|
currInsn.nargs +=1;
|
|
print_arguments (&currInsn, memaddr, info);
|
|
return currInsn.size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* No match found. */
|
|
info->fprintf_func (info->stream,"%s ",ILLEGAL);
|
|
return 2;
|
|
}
|