freebsd-skq/sys/dev/ata/ata-dma.c
Søren Schmidt 80344be509 Fix the DMA problem that most severely hit on the DS3112a SATA chip
in connection with Marvell based SATA->PATA dongles.

The problem was caused by a combination of things working
together to make it hard to spot...

The ATA driver has always started the ATA command, then build
the SG list for DMA and then finally started the DMA engine.
While this is according to specs, it poses a potential
problem as some controllers apparently do not allow for unlimitted
time between starting the ATA command and starting the DMA engine.

At about the same time as ATAng was committed there were lots
of other changes applied, some of which was locking in parts
that causes the busdma load functions to take significantly
longer to load the SG list.

This pushed the time spent between starting the ATA command and
starting the DMA engine over the hill for some controllers
(especially the Silicon Image DS3112a) and caused what looked
like lost interrupts.

The solution is to get all the SG list work or rather all
busdma related stuff done before we even try to start anything.

This has the nice side effect of seperating busdma out the
way it should be, so the working of the ATA machinery is not
cluttered up with busdma droppings, making the code easier
to read and understand.
2003-10-21 19:20:37 +00:00

254 lines
7.6 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 - 2003 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/ata.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
#include <dev/ata/ata-pci.h>
/* prototypes */
static void ata_dmaalloc(struct ata_channel *);
static void ata_dmafree(struct ata_channel *);
static void ata_dmasetupd_cb(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
static int ata_dmaload(struct ata_device *, caddr_t, int32_t, int);
static int ata_dmaunload(struct ata_channel *);
/* local vars */
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADMA, "ATA DMA", "ATA driver DMA");
/* misc defines */
#define MAXSEGSZ PAGE_SIZE
#define MAXTABSZ PAGE_SIZE
#define MAXCTLDMASZ (2 * (MAXTABSZ + MAXPHYS))
struct ata_dc_cb_args {
bus_addr_t maddr;
int error;
};
void
ata_dmainit(struct ata_channel *ch)
{
if ((ch->dma = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_dma), M_ATADMA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO))) {
ch->dma->alloc = ata_dmaalloc;
ch->dma->free = ata_dmafree;
ch->dma->load = ata_dmaload;
ch->dma->unload = ata_dmaunload;
ch->dma->alignment = 2;
ch->dma->max_iosize = 64*1024;
}
}
static void
ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
{
struct ata_dc_cb_args *cba = (struct ata_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
if (!(cba->error = error))
cba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
}
static void
ata_dmaalloc(struct ata_channel *ch)
{
struct ata_dc_cb_args ccba;
if (bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0,
BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
NULL, NULL, MAXCTLDMASZ,
ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,
BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma->dmatag))
goto error;
if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma->dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
NULL, NULL, MAXTABSZ, 1, MAXTABSZ,
BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma->cdmatag))
goto error;
if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma->dmatag, ch->dma->alignment, 64*1024,
BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
NULL, NULL, MAXPHYS, ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, MAXSEGSZ,
BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma->ddmatag))
goto error;
if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma->cdmatag, (void **)&ch->dma->dmatab, 0,
&ch->dma->cdmamap))
goto error;
if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma->cdmatag, ch->dma->cdmamap, ch->dma->dmatab,
MAXTABSZ, ata_dmasetupc_cb, &ccba, 0) || ccba.error) {
bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma->cdmatag, ch->dma->dmatab,ch->dma->cdmamap);
goto error;
}
ch->dma->mdmatab = ccba.maddr;
if (bus_dmamap_create(ch->dma->ddmatag, 0, &ch->dma->ddmamap))
goto error;
return;
error:
ata_printf(ch, -1, "WARNING - DMA tag allocation failed, disabling DMA\n");
ata_dmafree(ch);
free(ch->dma, M_ATADMA);
ch->dma = NULL;
}
static void
ata_dmafree(struct ata_channel *ch)
{
if (ch->dma->mdmatab) {
bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma->cdmatag, ch->dma->cdmamap);
bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma->cdmatag, ch->dma->dmatab, ch->dma->cdmamap);
ch->dma->mdmatab = 0;
ch->dma->cdmamap = NULL;
ch->dma->dmatab = NULL;
}
if (ch->dma->ddmamap) {
bus_dmamap_destroy(ch->dma->ddmatag, ch->dma->ddmamap);
ch->dma->ddmamap = NULL;
}
if (ch->dma->cdmatag) {
bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma->cdmatag);
ch->dma->cdmatag = NULL;
}
if (ch->dma->ddmatag) {
bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma->ddmatag);
ch->dma->ddmatag = NULL;
}
if (ch->dma->dmatag) {
bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma->dmatag);
ch->dma->dmatag = NULL;
}
}
struct ata_dmasetup_data_cb_args {
struct ata_dmaentry *dmatab;
int error;
};
static void
ata_dmasetupd_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
{
struct ata_dmasetup_data_cb_args *cba =
(struct ata_dmasetup_data_cb_args *)xsc;
bus_size_t cnt;
u_int32_t lastcount;
int i, j;
cba->error = error;
if (error != 0)
return;
lastcount = j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
/*
* A maximum segment size was specified for bus_dma_tag_create, but
* some busdma code does not seem to honor this, so fix up if needed.
*/
for (cnt = 0; cnt < segs[i].ds_len; cnt += MAXSEGSZ, j++) {
cba->dmatab[j].base = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr + cnt);
lastcount = ulmin(segs[i].ds_len - cnt, MAXSEGSZ) & 0xffff;
cba->dmatab[j].count = htole32(lastcount);
}
}
cba->dmatab[j - 1].count = htole32(lastcount | ATA_DMA_EOT);
}
static int
ata_dmaload(struct ata_device *atadev, caddr_t data, int32_t count, int dir)
{
struct ata_channel *ch = atadev->channel;
struct ata_dmasetup_data_cb_args cba;
if (ch->dma->flags & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE) {
ata_prtdev(atadev, "FAILURE - already active DMA on this device\n");
return -1;
}
if (!count) {
ata_prtdev(atadev, "FAILURE - zero length DMA transfer attempted\n");
return -1;
}
if (((uintptr_t)data & (ch->dma->alignment - 1)) ||
(count & (ch->dma->alignment - 1))) {
ata_prtdev(atadev, "FAILURE - non aligned DMA transfer attempted\n");
return -1;
}
if (count > ch->dma->max_iosize) {
ata_prtdev(atadev,
"FAILURE - oversized DMA transfer attempted %d > %d\n",
count, ch->dma->max_iosize);
return -1;
}
cba.dmatab = ch->dma->dmatab;
bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma->cdmatag, ch->dma->cdmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma->ddmatag, ch->dma->ddmamap, data, count,
ata_dmasetupd_cb, &cba, 0) || cba.error)
return -1;
bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma->ddmatag, ch->dma->ddmamap,
dir ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
ch->dma->cur_iosize = count;
ch->dma->flags = dir ? (ATA_DMA_ACTIVE | ATA_DMA_READ) : ATA_DMA_ACTIVE;
return 0;
}
int
ata_dmaunload(struct ata_channel *ch)
{
bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma->cdmatag, ch->dma->cdmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma->ddmatag, ch->dma->ddmamap,
(ch->dma->flags & ATA_DMA_READ) != 0 ?
BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma->ddmatag, ch->dma->ddmamap);
ch->dma->cur_iosize = 0;
ch->dma->flags = 0;
return 0;
}