4357ca882d
Requested-by: ache bde dg Modify targets for debug kernels: when -g was specified, make will now build a debug kernel called kernel.debug, and create a stripped version called kernel at the same time. The two targets install and install.debug are otherwise unchanged. Requested-by: dillon Update man page accordingly.
242 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
242 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)config.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
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.\"
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.Dd April 19, 1994
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.Dt CONFIG 8
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.Os BSD 4
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm config
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.Nd build system configuration files
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm config
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.Op Fl gpr
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.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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This is the old version of the
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.Nm
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program.
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It understands the old autoconfiguration scheme
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used on the HP300, i386, DECstation, and derivative platforms.
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The new version of config is used with the
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SPARC platform.
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Only the version of
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.Nm
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applicable to the architecture that you are running
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will be installed on your machine.
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.Pp
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.Nm Config
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builds a set of system configuration files from the file
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.Ar SYSTEM_NAME
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which describes
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the system to configure.
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A second file
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tells
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.Nm
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what files are needed to generate a system and
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can be augmented by configuration specific set of files
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that give alternate files for a specific machine
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(see the
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.Sx FILES
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section below).
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.Pp
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Available options and operands:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width SYSTEM_NAME
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.It Fl g
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Configure a system for debugging.
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.It Fl p
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Configure a system for profiling; for example,
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.Xr kgmon 8
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and
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.Xr gprof 1 .
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If two or more
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.Fl p
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options are supplied,
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.Nm
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configures a system for high resolution profiling.
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.It Fl r
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Remove the old compile directory (see below).
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.It Ar SYSTEM_NAME
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Specifies the name of the system configuration file
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containing device specifications, configuration options
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and other system parameters for one system configuration.
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.El
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.Pp
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.Nm Config
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should be run from the
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.Pa conf
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subdirectory of the system source (usually
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.Pa /sys/ARCH/conf ) ,
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where
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.Pa ARCH
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represents one of the architectures supported by FreeBSD.
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.Nm Config
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creates the directory
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.Pa ../../compile/SYSTEM_NAME
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as necessary and place all output files there.
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If the directory already exists and the
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.Fl r
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flag was specified, it will be removed first.
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The output of
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.Nm
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consists of a number of files; for the
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.Tn i386 ,
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they are:
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.Pa ioconf.c ,
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a description
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of what I/O devices are attached to the system;
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.Pa vector.h ,
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definitions of
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macros related to counting interrupts;
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.Pa Makefile ,
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used by
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.Xr make 1
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in building the system;
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header files,
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definitions of
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the number of various devices that will be compiled into the system;
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so-called swap configuration files,
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definitions for
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the disk areas to be used for the root file system
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and system dumps.
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.Pp
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After running
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.Nm config ,
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it is necessary to run
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.Dq Li make depend
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in the directory where the new makefile
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was created.
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.Nm Config
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prints a reminder of this when it completes.
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.Pp
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If any other error messages are produced by
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.Nm config ,
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the problems in the configuration file should be corrected and
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.Nm
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should be run again.
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Attempts to compile a system that had configuration errors
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are likely to fail.
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.Pp
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If the option "INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE" is used in the configuration file the
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entire input file is embedded in the new kernel. This means that
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.Xr strings 1
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can be used to extract it from a kernel:
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to extract the configuration information, use the command
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.Bd -literal
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strings kernel | grep ___
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.Ed
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.Sh DEBUG KERNELS
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Traditional BSD kernels compiled without symbols due to the heavy load on the
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system when compiling a
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.if n "debug"
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.if t ``debug''
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kernel. A debug kernel contains complete symbols for all the source files, and
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enables an experienced kernel programmer to analyse the cause of a problem. The
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debuggers available prior to 4.4BSD-Lite were able to find some information
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from a normal kernel;
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.Xr gdb 8
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provides very little support for normal kernels, and a debug kernel is needed
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for any meaningful analysis.
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.Pp
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For reasons of history, time and space, building a debug kernel is not the
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default with FreeBSD: a debug kernel takes up to 30% longer to build and
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requires about 30 MB of disk storage in the build directory, compared to about 6
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MB for a non-debug kernel. A debug kernel is about 11 MB in size, compared to
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about 2 MB for a non-debug kernel. This space is used both in the root file
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system and at run time in memory. Use the
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.Fl g
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option to build a debug kernel. With this option,
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.Nm
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causes two kernel files to be built in the kernel build directory:
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.Bl -bullet
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.It
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.Nm kernel.debug
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is the complete debug kernel.
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.It
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.Nm kernel
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is a copy of the kernel with the debug symbols stripped off. This is equivalent
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to the normal non-debug kernel.
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.El
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.Pp
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There is currently little sense in installing and booting from a debug kernel,
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since the only tools available which use the symbols do not run on-line. There
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are therefore two options for installing a debug kernel:
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.Bl -bullet
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.It
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.Nm make
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.Ar install
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installs
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.Nm kernel
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in the root file system.
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.It
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.Nm make
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.Ar install.debug
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installs
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.Nm kernel.debug
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in the root file system.
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /sys/i386/conf/Makefile.i386 -compact
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.It Pa /sys/conf/files
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list of common files system is built from
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.It Pa /sys/i386/conf/Makefile.i386
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generic makefile for the
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.Tn i386
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.It Pa /sys/i386/conf/files.i386
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list of
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.Tn i386
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specific files
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.It Pa /sys/i386/conf/devices.i386
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name to major device mapping file for the
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.Tn i386
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.It Pa /sys/i386/conf/files. Ns Em ERNIE
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list of files specific to
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.Em ERNIE
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system
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.It Pa /sys/compile/SYSTEM_NAME
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kernel build directory for system
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.Pa SYSTEM_NAME .
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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The SYNOPSIS portion of each device in section 4.
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.Rs
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.%T "Building 4.3 BSD UNIX System with Config"
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.Re
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.Sh BUGS
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The line numbers reported in error messages are usually off by one.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command appeared in
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.Bx 4.1 .
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