170 lines
5.4 KiB
Groff
170 lines
5.4 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)ktrace.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd June 4, 1993
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.Dt KTRACE 2
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.Os BSD 4
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ktrace
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.Nd process tracing
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <sys/param.h>
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.Fd #include <sys/time.h>
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.Fd #include <sys/uio.h>
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.Fd #include <sys/ktrace.h>
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.Ft int
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.Fn ktrace "const char *tracefile" "int ops" "int trpoints" "int pid"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn ktrace
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function enables or disables tracing of one or more processes.
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Users may only trace their own processes.
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Only the super-user can trace setuid or setgid programs.
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.Pp
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The
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.Ar tracefile
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gives the pathname of the file to be used for tracing.
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The file must exist and be a regular file writable by the calling process.
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All trace records are always appended to the file,
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so the file must be truncated to zero length to discard
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previous trace data.
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If tracing points are being disabled (see KTROP_CLEAR below),
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.Ar tracefile
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may be NULL.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm ops
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parameter specifies the requested ktrace operation.
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The defined operations are:
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.Bl -column KTRFLAG_DESCENDXXX -offset indent
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.It KTROP_SET Enable trace points specified in Ar trpoints .
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.It KTROP_CLEAR Disable trace points specified in Ar trpoints .
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.It KTROP_CLEARFILE Stop all tracing.
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.It KTRFLAG_DESCEND The tracing change should apply to the
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specified process and all its current children.
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm trpoints
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parameter specifies the trace points of interest.
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The defined trace points are:
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.Bl -column KTRFAC_SYSCALLXXX -offset indent
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.It KTRFAC_SYSCALL Trace system calls.
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.It KTRFAC_SYSRET Trace return values from system calls.
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.It KTRFAC_NAMEI Trace name lookup operations.
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.It KTRFAC_GENIO Trace all I/O (note that this option can
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generate much output).
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.It KTRFAC_PSIG Trace posted signals.
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.It KTRFAC_CSW Trace context switch points.
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.It KTRFAC_INHERIT Inherit tracing to future children.
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.El
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.Pp
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Each tracing event outputs a record composed of a generic header
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followed by a trace point specific structure.
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The generic header is:
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.Bd -literal
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struct ktr_header {
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int ktr_len; /* length of buf */
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short ktr_type; /* trace record type */
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pid_t ktr_pid; /* process id */
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char ktr_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1]; /* command name */
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struct timeval ktr_time; /* timestamp */
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caddr_t ktr_buf;
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm ktr_len
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field specifies the length of the
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.Nm ktr_type
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data that follows this header.
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The
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.Nm ktr_pid
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and
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.Nm ktr_comm
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fields specify the process and command generating the record.
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The
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.Nm ktr_time
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field gives the time (with microsecond resolution)
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that the record was generated.
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The
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.Nm ktr_buf
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is an internal kernel pointer and is not useful.
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.Pp
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The generic header is followed by
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.Nm ktr_len
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bytes of a
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.Nm ktr_type
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record.
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The type specific records are defined in the
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.Pa <sys/ktrace.h>
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include file.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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On successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
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Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and
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.Va errno
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is set to show the error.
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.Sh ERRORS
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.Fn Ktrace
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will fail if:
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.Bl -tag -width ENAMETOOLONGAA
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.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
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A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
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.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
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A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters,
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or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
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.It Bq Er ENOENT
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The named tracefile does not exist.
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.It Bq Er EACCES
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Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.
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.It Bq Er ELOOP
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Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
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.It Bq Er EIO
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An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system.
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.It Bq Er ENOSYS
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The kernel was not compiled with
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.Nm
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support.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr kdump 1 ,
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.Xr ktrace 1
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.Sh HISTORY
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A
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.Fn ktrace
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function call first appeared in
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.Bx 4.4 .
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