freebsd-skq/usr.bin/du/du.c
Sean Farley 2966d28c32 Significantly reduce the memory leak as noted in BUGS section for
setenv(3) by tracking the size of the memory allocated instead of using
strlen() on the current value.

Convert all calls to POSIX from historic BSD API:
 - unsetenv returns an int.
 - putenv takes a char * instead of const char *.
 - putenv no longer makes a copy of the input string.
 - errno is set appropriately for POSIX.  Exceptions involve bad environ
   variable and internal initialization code.  These both set errno to
   EFAULT.

Several patches to base utilities to handle the POSIX changes from
Andrey Chernov's previous commit.  A few I re-wrote to use setenv()
instead of putenv().

New regression module for tools/regression/environ to test these
functions.  It also can be used to test the performance.

Bump __FreeBSD_version to 700050 due to API change.

PR:		kern/99826
Approved by:	wes
Approved by:	re (kensmith)
2007-07-04 00:00:41 +00:00

489 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Chris Newcomb.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)du.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
SLIST_HEAD(ignhead, ignentry) ignores;
struct ignentry {
char *mask;
SLIST_ENTRY(ignentry) next;
};
static int linkchk(FTSENT *);
static void usage(void);
void prthumanval(int64_t);
void ignoreadd(const char *);
void ignoreclean(void);
int ignorep(FTSENT *);
int nodumpflag = 0;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FTS *fts;
FTSENT *p;
off_t savednumber = 0;
long blocksize;
int ftsoptions;
int listall;
int depth;
int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, aflag, sflag, dflag, cflag, hflag, ch, notused, rval;
char **save;
static char dot[] = ".";
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = aflag = sflag = dflag = cflag = hflag = 0;
save = argv;
ftsoptions = 0;
depth = INT_MAX;
SLIST_INIT(&ignores);
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HI:LPasd:chkmnrx")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'H':
Hflag = 1;
break;
case 'I':
ignoreadd(optarg);
break;
case 'L':
if (Pflag)
usage();
Lflag = 1;
break;
case 'P':
if (Lflag)
usage();
Pflag = 1;
break;
case 'a':
aflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
errno = 0;
depth = atoi(optarg);
if (errno == ERANGE || depth < 0) {
warnx("invalid argument to option d: %s", optarg);
usage();
}
break;
case 'c':
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'h':
setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "512", 1);
hflag = 1;
break;
case 'k':
hflag = 0;
setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1024", 1);
break;
case 'm':
hflag = 0;
setenv("BLOCKSIZE", "1048576", 1);
break;
case 'n':
nodumpflag = 1;
break;
case 'r': /* Compatibility. */
break;
case 'x':
ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/*
* XXX
* Because of the way that fts(3) works, logical walks will not count
* the blocks actually used by symbolic links. We rationalize this by
* noting that users computing logical sizes are likely to do logical
* copies, so not counting the links is correct. The real reason is
* that we'd have to re-implement the kernel's symbolic link traversing
* algorithm to get this right. If, for example, you have relative
* symbolic links referencing other relative symbolic links, it gets
* very nasty, very fast. The bottom line is that it's documented in
* the man page, so it's a feature.
*/
if (Hflag + Lflag + Pflag > 1)
usage();
if (Hflag + Lflag + Pflag == 0)
Pflag = 1; /* -P (physical) is default */
if (Hflag)
ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
if (Lflag)
ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
if (Pflag)
ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
listall = 0;
if (aflag) {
if (sflag || dflag)
usage();
listall = 1;
} else if (sflag) {
if (dflag)
usage();
depth = 0;
}
if (!*argv) {
argv = save;
argv[0] = dot;
argv[1] = NULL;
}
(void) getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
blocksize /= 512;
rval = 0;
if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
err(1, "fts_open");
while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D: /* Ignore. */
if (ignorep(p))
fts_set(fts, p, FTS_SKIP);
break;
case FTS_DP:
if (ignorep(p))
break;
p->fts_parent->fts_bignum +=
p->fts_bignum += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
if (p->fts_level <= depth) {
if (hflag) {
(void) prthumanval(howmany(p->fts_bignum, blocksize));
(void) printf("\t%s\n", p->fts_path);
} else {
(void) printf("%jd\t%s\n",
(intmax_t)howmany(p->fts_bignum, blocksize),
p->fts_path);
}
}
break;
case FTS_DC: /* Ignore. */
break;
case FTS_DNR: /* Warn, continue. */
case FTS_ERR:
case FTS_NS:
warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
rval = 1;
break;
default:
if (ignorep(p))
break;
if (p->fts_statp->st_nlink > 1 && linkchk(p))
break;
if (listall || p->fts_level == 0) {
if (hflag) {
(void) prthumanval(howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks,
blocksize));
(void) printf("\t%s\n", p->fts_path);
} else {
(void) printf("%jd\t%s\n",
(intmax_t)howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks, blocksize),
p->fts_path);
}
}
p->fts_parent->fts_bignum += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
}
savednumber = p->fts_parent->fts_bignum;
}
if (errno)
err(1, "fts_read");
if (cflag) {
if (hflag) {
(void) prthumanval(howmany(savednumber, blocksize));
(void) printf("\ttotal\n");
} else {
(void) printf("%jd\ttotal\n", (intmax_t)howmany(savednumber, blocksize));
}
}
ignoreclean();
exit(rval);
}
static int
linkchk(FTSENT *p)
{
struct links_entry {
struct links_entry *next;
struct links_entry *previous;
int links;
dev_t dev;
ino_t ino;
};
static const size_t links_hash_initial_size = 8192;
static struct links_entry **buckets;
static struct links_entry *free_list;
static size_t number_buckets;
static unsigned long number_entries;
static char stop_allocating;
struct links_entry *le, **new_buckets;
struct stat *st;
size_t i, new_size;
int hash;
st = p->fts_statp;
/* If necessary, initialize the hash table. */
if (buckets == NULL) {
number_buckets = links_hash_initial_size;
buckets = malloc(number_buckets * sizeof(buckets[0]));
if (buckets == NULL)
errx(1, "No memory for hardlink detection");
for (i = 0; i < number_buckets; i++)
buckets[i] = NULL;
}
/* If the hash table is getting too full, enlarge it. */
if (number_entries > number_buckets * 10 && !stop_allocating) {
new_size = number_buckets * 2;
new_buckets = malloc(new_size * sizeof(struct links_entry *));
/* Try releasing the free list to see if that helps. */
if (new_buckets == NULL && free_list != NULL) {
while (free_list != NULL) {
le = free_list;
free_list = le->next;
free(le);
}
new_buckets = malloc(new_size * sizeof(new_buckets[0]));
}
if (new_buckets == NULL) {
stop_allocating = 1;
warnx("No more memory for tracking hard links");
} else {
memset(new_buckets, 0,
new_size * sizeof(struct links_entry *));
for (i = 0; i < number_buckets; i++) {
while (buckets[i] != NULL) {
/* Remove entry from old bucket. */
le = buckets[i];
buckets[i] = le->next;
/* Add entry to new bucket. */
hash = (le->dev ^ le->ino) % new_size;
if (new_buckets[hash] != NULL)
new_buckets[hash]->previous =
le;
le->next = new_buckets[hash];
le->previous = NULL;
new_buckets[hash] = le;
}
}
free(buckets);
buckets = new_buckets;
number_buckets = new_size;
}
}
/* Try to locate this entry in the hash table. */
hash = ( st->st_dev ^ st->st_ino ) % number_buckets;
for (le = buckets[hash]; le != NULL; le = le->next) {
if (le->dev == st->st_dev && le->ino == st->st_ino) {
/*
* Save memory by releasing an entry when we've seen
* all of it's links.
*/
if (--le->links <= 0) {
if (le->previous != NULL)
le->previous->next = le->next;
if (le->next != NULL)
le->next->previous = le->previous;
if (buckets[hash] == le)
buckets[hash] = le->next;
number_entries--;
/* Recycle this node through the free list */
if (stop_allocating) {
free(le);
} else {
le->next = free_list;
free_list = le;
}
}
return (1);
}
}
if (stop_allocating)
return (0);
/* Add this entry to the links cache. */
if (free_list != NULL) {
/* Pull a node from the free list if we can. */
le = free_list;
free_list = le->next;
} else
/* Malloc one if we have to. */
le = malloc(sizeof(struct links_entry));
if (le == NULL) {
stop_allocating = 1;
warnx("No more memory for tracking hard links");
return (0);
}
le->dev = st->st_dev;
le->ino = st->st_ino;
le->links = st->st_nlink - 1;
number_entries++;
le->next = buckets[hash];
le->previous = NULL;
if (buckets[hash] != NULL)
buckets[hash]->previous = le;
buckets[hash] = le;
return (0);
}
void
prthumanval(int64_t bytes)
{
char buf[5];
bytes *= DEV_BSIZE;
humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), bytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
(void)printf("%4s", buf);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s | -d depth] [-c] [-h | -k | -m] [-n] [-x] [-I mask] [file ...]\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
void
ignoreadd(const char *mask)
{
struct ignentry *ign;
ign = calloc(1, sizeof(*ign));
if (ign == NULL)
errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
ign->mask = strdup(mask);
if (ign->mask == NULL)
errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ignores, ign, next);
}
void
ignoreclean(void)
{
struct ignentry *ign;
while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ignores)) {
ign = SLIST_FIRST(&ignores);
SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ignores, next);
free(ign->mask);
free(ign);
}
}
int
ignorep(FTSENT *ent)
{
struct ignentry *ign;
if (nodumpflag && (ent->fts_statp->st_flags & UF_NODUMP))
return 1;
SLIST_FOREACH(ign, &ignores, next)
if (fnmatch(ign->mask, ent->fts_name, 0) != FNM_NOMATCH)
return 1;
return 0;
}