185 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
185 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Copyright 2002 Joerg Wunsch
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)whereis.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd August 22, 2002
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.Dt WHEREIS 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm whereis
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.Nd locate programs
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl abmqsux
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.Op Fl BMS Ar dir ... Fl f
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.Ar program ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility checks the standard binary, manual page, and source
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directories for the specified programs, printing out the paths of any
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it finds. The supplied program names are first stripped of leading
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path name components, any single trailing extension added by
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.Xr gzip 1 ,
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.Xr compress 1 ,
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or
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.Xr bzip2 1 ,
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and the leading
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.Ql s.\&
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or trailing
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.Ql ,v
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from a source code control system.
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.Pp
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The default path searched is the string returned by the
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.Xr sysctl 8
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utility for the
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.Dq user.cs_path
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string, with
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.Pa /usr/libexec ,
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.Pa /usr/games
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and the current user's
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.Ev $PATH
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appended. Manual pages are searched by default along the
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.Ev $MANPATH .
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Program sources are located in a list of known standard places,
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including all the subdirectories of
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.Pa /usr/src
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and
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.Pa /usr/ports .
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.Pp
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The following options are available:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl B
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Specify directories to search for binaries. Requires the
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.Fl f
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option.
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.It Fl M
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Specify directories to search for manual pages. Requires the
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.Fl f
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option.
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.It Fl S
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Specify directories to search for program sources. Requires the
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.Fl f
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option.
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.It Fl a
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Report all matches instead of only the first of each requested type.
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.It Fl b
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Search for binaries.
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.It Fl f
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Delimits the list of directories after the
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.Fl B ,
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.Fl M ,
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or
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.Fl S
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options, and indicates the beginning of the
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.Ar program
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list.
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.It Fl m
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Search for manual pages.
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.It Fl q
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.Pq Dq quiet .
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Suppress the output of the utility name in front of the normal
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output line.
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This can become handy for use in a backquote substitution of a
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shell command line, see
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.Sx EXAMPLES .
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.It Fl s
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Search for source directories.
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.It Fl u
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Search for
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.Dq unusual
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entries. A file is said to be unusual if it does not have at least
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one entry of each requested type.
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Only the name of the unusual entry is printed.
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.It Fl x
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Do not use
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.Dq expensive
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tools when searching for source directories.
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Normally, after unsuccessfully searching all the first-level
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subdirectories of the source directory list,
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.Nm
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will ask
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.Xr locate 1
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to find the entry on its behalf.
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Since this can take much longer, it can be turned off with
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.Fl x .
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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The following finds all utilities under
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.Pa /usr/bin
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that do not have documentation:
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.Pp
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.Dl whereis -m -u /usr/bin/*
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.Pp
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Change to the source code directory of
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.Xr ls 1 :
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.Pp
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.Dl cd `whereis -sq ls`
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr find 1 ,
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.Xr locate 1 ,
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.Xr man 1 ,
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.Xr which 1 ,
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.Xr sysctl 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility appeared in
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.Bx 3.0 .
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This version re-implements the historical
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functionality that was lost in
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.Bx 4.4 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This implementation of the
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.Nm
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command was written by
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.An J\(:org Wunsch .
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.Sh BUGS
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This re-implementation of the
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.Nm
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utility is not bug-for-bug compatible with historical versions.
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It is believed to be compatible with the version that was shipping with
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.Fx 2.2
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through
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.Fx 4.5
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though.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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utility can report some unrelated source entries when the
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.Fl a
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option is specified.
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