ff5cee9324
Merge the latest file(1) in. Relevent Changelog: - extend the support for ${x?:} expansions for magic descriptions - add support for ${x?:} in mime types to handle pie binaries. - add support for negative offsets (offsets from the end of file) - close the file on error when writing magic Relnotes: yes
450 lines
16 KiB
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450 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# $File: apple,v 1.39 2018/03/02 15:26:39 christos Exp $
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# apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats
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#
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0 search/1/t FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text
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0 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data
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0 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data
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0 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data
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0 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data
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0 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
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0 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file
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# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
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# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
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0 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
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>4 string XGS! \b, XGS
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>4 string CTKG \b, Catakig
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>4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
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>4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16
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>4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
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>4 string !nfc \b, ASIMOV2
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>4 string x \b, Unknown Format
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>0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order
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>>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254
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>>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u
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>0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order
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>>0x14 short x \b, %u Blocks
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>0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data
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# magic for Newton PDA package formats
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# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
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0 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x,
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>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
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>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
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>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
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>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
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>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
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>16 belong x version %d
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0 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x,
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>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
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>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
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>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
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>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
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>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
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>16 belong x version %d
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0 string package4 Newton package,
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>8 byte 8 NOS 1.x,
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>8 byte 9 NOS 2.x,
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>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
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>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
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>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
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# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
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# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
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# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
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#
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# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
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# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
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# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
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# in the files themselves.
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#
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# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>
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# AppleWorks word processor:
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# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
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# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
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# Update: Joerg Jenderek
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# NOTE:
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# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
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# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
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# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
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# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
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4 string O
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# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
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>84 ubequad ^0x00Fe00000000Fe00
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# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
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# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
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# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
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# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
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>>5 regex/s [=.<>|!^\x8a]{79} AppleWorks Word Processor
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# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
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# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
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# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
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!:mime application/x-appleworks3
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# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
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# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
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# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
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#:apple pdosp<1A><>
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!:ext awp
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# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
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>>>183 ubyte 30 3.0
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>>>183 ubyte !30
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>>>>183 ubyte !0 0x%x
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# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<"
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>>>5 string x \b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
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# tabstop ruler
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#>>>5 string >\0 \b, tabstops "%-79s"
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# zoom switch
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>>>85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed
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# whether paginated
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>>>90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated
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# contains any mail-merge commands
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>>>92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge
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# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
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>>>91 ubyte >0
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>>>>91 ubyte x \b, %d/10 inch left margin
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# AppleWorks database:
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#
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# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
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# that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
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# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
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# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.
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#30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data
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#30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data
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#30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data
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#30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data
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# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
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#
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# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means
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# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
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# recalculation.
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#131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
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#131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
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#131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
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#131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
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# Applesoft BASIC:
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#
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# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
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# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
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# number is less than 256. Yuck.
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# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
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# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
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#0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
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0 belong&0x00ff00ff 0x00080000
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# assuming that line number must be positive
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>2 leshort >0 Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
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#>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d
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# ORCA/EZ assembler:
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#
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# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
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# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
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# XXX Conflicts with ELF
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#4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data
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#>5 byte x \b, build number %d
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# Broderbund Fantavision
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#
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# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
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# Will they cause too many conflicts?
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# Probably :-)
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#2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data
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# Some attempts at images.
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#
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# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
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# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
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# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
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# or, occasionally, 8184.
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#
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# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
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# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.
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# GRR: Magic too weak
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#8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background
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#8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background
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#8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background
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#8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background
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#8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background
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# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts
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0 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font
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# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
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# From Johan Gade.
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# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
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#
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# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
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# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
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# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
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#
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# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
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# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
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# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
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#
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#0 long 0x7801730d
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#>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
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#
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# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
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# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
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# information seems to be more useful.
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#0 long 0x45520200
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#>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW)
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# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
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0 string bplist00 Apple binary property list
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# Apple binary property list (bplist)
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# Assumes version bytes are hex.
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# Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
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# object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
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# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
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0 string bplist
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>6 byte x \bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version 0x%c
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>>7 byte x \b%c
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>6 string 00 \b
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b
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>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x00 \b, root type: null
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>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x08 \b, root type: false boolean
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>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x09 \b, root type: true boolean
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, root type: integer
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, root type: real
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, root type: date
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, root type: data
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, root type: ascii string
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, root type: unicode string
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0xa0 \b, root type: array
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>>8 byte&0xF0 0xd0 \b, root type: dictionary
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# Apple/NeXT typedstream data
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# Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
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# purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
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# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
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2 string typedstream NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
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>0 byte x \b, version %d
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>0 byte <5 \b
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>>13 byte 0x81 \b
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>>>14 ubeshort x \b, system %d
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2 string streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
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>0 byte x \b, version %d
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>0 byte <5 \b
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>>13 byte 0x81 \b
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>>>14 uleshort x \b, system %d
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
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#
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# Container format for high-end audio purposes.
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# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
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#
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0 string caff CoreAudio Format audio file
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>4 beshort <10 version %d
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>6 beshort x
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Keychain database files
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0 string kych Mac OS X Keychain File
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Code Signing related file types
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0 belong 0xfade0c00 Mac OS X Code Requirement
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>8 belong 1 (opExpr)
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>4 belong x - %d bytes
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0 belong 0xfade0c01 Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
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>8 belong >1 containing %d items
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>4 belong x - %d bytes
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0 belong 0xfade0c02 Mac OS X Code Directory
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>8 belong x version %x
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>12 belong >0 flags 0x%x
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>4 belong x - %d bytes
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0 belong 0xfade0cc0 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
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>4 belong x - %d bytes
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0 belong 0xfade0cc1 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
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>8 belong >1 (%d elements)
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>4 belong x - %d bytes
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# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
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# .vdi
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4 string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s
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# Apple disk partition stuff
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# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
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# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h
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# Update: Joerg Jenderek
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# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature
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0 beshort 0x4552
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# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
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#!:strength +0
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# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048
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>2 ubeshort&0xf1FF 0 Apple Driver Map
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# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid
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#>>504 ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000 0
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!:mime application/x-apple-diskimage
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!:apple ????devr
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# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
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!:ext dmg/iso
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# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048
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>>2 beshort x \b, blocksize %d
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# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like
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# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg
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# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg
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# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso
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# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c
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>>4 ubelong x \b, blockcount %u
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# following device/driver information not very useful
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# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
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>>8 ubeshort x \b, devtype %u
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# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
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>>10 ubeshort x \b, devid %u
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# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
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>>12 ubelong >0
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>>>12 ubelong x \b, driver data %u
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# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61
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# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
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>>16 ubeshort x \b, driver count %u
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# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map
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# >>18 use apple-driver-map
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# >>26 use apple-driver-map
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# # ...
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# >>500 use apple-driver-map
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# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count)
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#>>0x0204 ubelong x \b, %u partitions
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>>0x0204 ubelong >0 \b, contains[@0x200]:
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>>>0x0200 use apple-apm
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>>0x0204 ubelong >1 \b, contains[@0x400]:
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>>>0x0400 use apple-apm
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>>0x0204 ubelong >2 \b, contains[@0x600]:
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>>>0x0600 use apple-apm
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>>0x0204 ubelong >3 \b, contains[@0x800]:
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>>>0x0800 use apple-apm
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>>0x0204 ubelong >4 \b, contains[@0xA00]:
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>>>0x0A00 use apple-apm
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>>0x0204 ubelong >5 \b, contains[@0xC00]:
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>>>0x0C00 use apple-apm
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>>0x0204 ubelong >6 \b, contains[@0xE00]:
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>>>0x0E00 use apple-apm
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>>0x0204 ubelong >7 \b, contains[@0x1000]:
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>>>0x1000 use apple-apm
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# display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type)
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0 name apple-driver-map
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>0 ubequad !0
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# descBlock first block of driver
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>>0 ubelong x \b, driver start block %u
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# descSize driver size in blocks
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>>4 ubeshort x \b, size %u
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# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh
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>>6 ubeshort x \b, type 0x%x
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# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
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# Reference: http://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h
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# Update: Joerg Jenderek
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# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the
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# magic stronger.
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# for apple partition map stored as a single file
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0 belong 0x504d0000
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# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
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#!:strength +0
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>0 use apple-apm
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# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
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# file: could not find any valid magic files!
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#!:ext bin
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# display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map
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0 name apple-apm
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>0 belong 0x504d0000 Apple Partition Map
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# number of partitions
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>>4 ubelong x \b, map block count %u
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# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition
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>>8 ubelong x \b, start block %u
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>>12 ubelong x \b, block count %u
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>>16 string >0 \b, name %s
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>>48 string >0 \b, type %s
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# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020"
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>>120 string >0 \b, processor %s
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# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128]
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>>136 string >0 \b, boot arguments %s
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# status of partition dpme_flags
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>>88 belong & 1 \b, valid
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>>88 belong & 2 \b, allocated
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>>88 belong & 4 \b, in use
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>>88 belong & 8 \b, has boot info
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>>88 belong & 16 \b, readable
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>>88 belong & 32 \b, writable
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>>88 belong & 64 \b, pic boot code
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>>88 belong & 128 \b, chain compatible driver
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>>88 belong & 256 \b, real driver
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>>88 belong & 512 \b, chain driver
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# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT
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>>88 ubelong &0x40000000 \b, mount at startup
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# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP
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>>88 ubelong &0x80000000 \b, is the startup partition
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#http://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format
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#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
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0 string \0\0\0\1Bud1\0 Apple Desktop Services Store
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# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
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# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
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# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
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# extensions rsr/rsrc
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0 string \000\000\001\000
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>4 leshort 0
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>>16 lelong 0 Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork
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#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript
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0 string FasdUAS AppleScript compiled
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# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks
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# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format
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# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks
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0 name appleworks
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>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x07e100 AppleWorks CWK Document
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>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x008803 ClarisWorks CWK Document
|
||
>0 default x
|
||
>>0 belong x AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document
|
||
>0 byte x \b, version %d
|
||
>30 beshort x \b, %d
|
||
>32 beshort x \bx%d
|
||
!:ext cwk
|
||
|
||
4 string BOBO
|
||
>0 byte >4
|
||
>>12 belong 0
|
||
>>>26 belong 0
|
||
>>>>0 use appleworks
|
||
>0 belong 0x0481ad00
|
||
>>0 use appleworks
|
||
|
||
# magic for Apple File System (APFS)
|
||
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
|
||
32 string NXSB Apple File System (APFS)
|
||
>36 ulelong x \b, blocksize %u
|
||
|
||
# iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2)
|
||
4 string itch
|
||
>24 string artw
|
||
>>0x1e8 string data iTunes cover art
|
||
>>>0x1ed string PNG (PNG)
|
||
>>>0x1ec beshort 0xffd8 (JPEG)
|
||
|
||
# MacPaint image
|
||
65 string PNTGMPNT MacPaint image data
|
||
#0 belong 2 MacPaint image data
|