156 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
156 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2001, FreeBSD Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
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.\" disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd February 28, 2001
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.Dt NG_ETF 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ng_etf
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.Nd Ethertype filtering netgraph node type
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In netgraph.h
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.In netgraph/ng_etf.h
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm etf
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node type multiplexes and filters data between hooks on the basis
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of the ethertype found in an Ethernet header, presumed to be in the
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first 14 bytes of the data.
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Incoming Ethernet frames are accepted on the
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.Em downstream
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hook and if the ethertype matches a value which the node has been configured
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to filter, the packet is forwarded out the hook which was identified
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at the time that value was configured.
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If it does not match a configured
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value, it is passed to the
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.Em nomatch
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hook.
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If the
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.Em nomatch
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hook is not connected, the packet is dropped.
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.Pp
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Packets travelling in the other direction (towards the
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.Em downstream
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hook) are also examined and filtered.
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If a packet has an ethertype that matches one of the values configured
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into the node, it must have arrived in on the hook for which that value
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was configured, otherwise it will be discarded.
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Ethertypes of values other
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than those configured by the control messages must have arrived via the
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.Em nomatch
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hook.
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.Sh HOOKS
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This node type supports the following hooks:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Em downstream"
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.It Em downstream
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Typically this hook would be connected to a
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.Xr ng_ether 4
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node, using the
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.Em lower
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hook.
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.It Em nomatch
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Typically this hook would also be connected to an
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.Xr ng_ether 4
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type node using the
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.Em upper
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hook.
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.It Aq Em "any legal name"
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Any other hook name will be accepted and can be used as the match target
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of an ethertype.
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Typically this hook would be attached to
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a protocol handling node that requires and generates packets
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with a particular set of ethertypes.
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.El
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.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
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This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following:
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.Bl -tag -width 4n
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.It Dv NGM_ETF_GET_STATUS
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This command returns a
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.Vt "struct ng_etfstat"
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containing node statistics for packet counts.
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.It Dv NGM_ETF_SET_FILTER
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Sets the a new ethertype filter into the node and specifies the hook to and
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from which packets of that type should use.
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The hook and ethertype
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are specified in a structure of type
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.Vt "struct ng_etffilter" :
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.Bd -literal -offset 4n
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struct ng_etffilter {
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char matchhook[NG_HOOKSIZ]; /* hook name */
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u_int16_t ethertype; /* catch these */
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};
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.Ed
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Using
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.Xr ngctl 8
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it is possible to set a filter in place from the command line
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as follows:
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.Bd -literal -offset 4n
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#!/bin/sh
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ETHER_IF=lnc0
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MATCH1=0x834
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MATCH2=0x835
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cat <<DONE >/tmp/xwert
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# Make a new ethertype filter and attach to the Ethernet lower hook.
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# first remove left over bits from last time.
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shutdown ${ETHER_IF}:lower
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mkpeer ${ETHER_IF}: etf lower downstream
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# Give it a name to easily refer to it.
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name ${ETHER_IF}:lower etf
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# Connect the nomatch hook to the upper part of the same interface.
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# All unmatched packets will act as if the filter is not present.
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connect ${ETHER_IF}: etf: upper nomatch
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DONE
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ngctl -f /tmp/xwert
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# something to set a hook to catch packets and show them.
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echo "Unrecognised packets:"
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nghook -a etf: newproto &
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# Filter two random ethertypes to that hook.
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ngctl 'msg etf: setfilter { matchhook="newproto" ethertype=${MATCH1} }
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ngctl 'msg etf: setfilter { matchhook="newproto" ethertype=${MATCH2} }
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DONE
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.Ed
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.Sh SHUTDOWN
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This node shuts down upon receipt of a
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.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN
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control message, or when all hooks have been disconnected.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr netgraph 4 ,
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.Xr ng_ether 4 ,
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.Xr ngctl 8 ,
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.Xr nghook 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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node type was implemented in
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.Fx 5.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Julian Elischer Aq julian@FreeBSD.org
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