c22076b528
The NIC no longer provides a host database, and hasn't for quite some time. Remove that paragraph, it's not been relevant for many years. Also, hosts appeared in 4.1c, not 4.2, so correct that too. Noticed by: Henry Bent
96 lines
3.1 KiB
Groff
96 lines
3.1 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)hosts.5 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd December 25, 2013
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.Dt HOSTS 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm hosts
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.Nd host name data base
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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file contains information regarding
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the known hosts on the network.
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It can be used in conjunction with DNS, and the NIS
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maps `hosts.byaddr' and `hosts.byname', as controlled by
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.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 .
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For each host a single line should be present
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with the following information:
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.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
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Internet address
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official host name
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aliases
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or
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tab characters.
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A ``#'' indicates the beginning of
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a comment; characters up to the end of the line are
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not interpreted by routines which search the file.
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.Pp
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This file provides a backup used when the name server
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is not running.
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For the name server, it is suggested that only a few addresses
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be included in this file.
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These include addresses for the local interfaces that
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.Xr ifconfig 8
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needs at boot time and a few machines on the local network.
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.Pp
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Network addresses are specified in the conventional
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``.'' (dot) notation using the
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.Xr inet_addr 3
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routine
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from the Internet address manipulation library,
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.Xr inet 3 .
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Host names may contain any printable
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character other than a field delimiter, newline,
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or comment character.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact
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.It Pa /etc/hosts
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The
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.Nm
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file resides in
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.Pa /etc .
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
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.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
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.Xr ifconfig 8
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.Rs
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.%T "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
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.Re
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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file format appeared in
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.Bx 4.1c .
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