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freebsd-skq/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.c
Joseph Koshy fbd8b34a06 MFP4: Enhancements to pmcstat(8): 
- Allow the "-t" option to take a regular expression naming command
  line processes to attach process PMCs to.

- Update the manual page and add an example showing the use of the
  new functionality.

- Update the (c) year on the affected source files.
2007-04-27 12:09:31 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007, Joseph Koshy
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ttycom.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <pmc.h>
#include <pmclog.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pmcstat.h"
/*
* A given invocation of pmcstat(8) can manage multiple PMCs of both
* the system-wide and per-process variety. Each of these could be in
* 'counting mode' or in 'sampling mode'.
*
* For 'counting mode' PMCs, pmcstat(8) will periodically issue a
* pmc_read() at the configured time interval and print out the value
* of the requested PMCs.
*
* For 'sampling mode' PMCs it can log to a file for offline analysis,
* or can analyse sampling data "on the fly", either by converting
* samples to printed textual form or by creating gprof(1) compatible
* profiles, one per program executed. When creating gprof(1)
* profiles it can optionally merge entries from multiple processes
* for a given executable into a single profile file.
*
* pmcstat(8) can also execute a command line and attach PMCs to the
* resulting child process. The protocol used is as follows:
*
* - parent creates a socketpair for two way communication and
* fork()s.
* - subsequently:
*
* /Parent/ /Child/
*
* - Wait for childs token.
* - Sends token.
* - Awaits signal to start.
* - Attaches PMCs to the child's pid
* and starts them. Sets up
* monitoring for the child.
* - Signals child to start.
* - Recieves signal, attempts exec().
*
* After this point normal processing can happen.
*/
/* Globals */
int pmcstat_interrupt = 0;
int pmcstat_displayheight = DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
int pmcstat_sockpair[NSOCKPAIRFD];
int pmcstat_kq;
kvm_t *pmcstat_kvm;
struct kinfo_proc *pmcstat_plist;
void
pmcstat_attach_pmcs(struct pmcstat_args *a)
{
struct pmcstat_ev *ev;
struct pmcstat_target *pt;
int count;
/* Attach all process PMCs to target processes. */
count = 0;
STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &a->pa_events, ev_next) {
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(ev->ev_mode))
continue;
SLIST_FOREACH(pt, &a->pa_targets, pt_next)
if (pmc_attach(ev->ev_pmcid, pt->pt_pid) == 0)
count++;
else if (errno != ESRCH)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot attach pmc "
"\"%s\" to process %d", ev->ev_name,
(int) pt->pt_pid);
}
if (count == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "ERROR: No processes were attached to.");
}
void
pmcstat_cleanup(struct pmcstat_args *a)
{
struct pmcstat_ev *ev, *tmp;
/* release allocated PMCs. */
STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ev, &a->pa_events, ev_next, tmp)
if (ev->ev_pmcid != PMC_ID_INVALID) {
if (pmc_release(ev->ev_pmcid) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot release pmc "
"0x%x \"%s\"", ev->ev_pmcid, ev->ev_name);
free(ev->ev_name);
free(ev->ev_spec);
STAILQ_REMOVE(&a->pa_events, ev, pmcstat_ev, ev_next);
free(ev);
}
/* de-configure the log file if present. */
if (a->pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_PIPE | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE))
(void) pmc_configure_logfile(-1);
if (a->pa_logparser) {
pmclog_close(a->pa_logparser);
a->pa_logparser = NULL;
}
if (a->pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_PIPE | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE))
pmcstat_shutdown_logging(a);
}
void
pmcstat_clone_event_descriptor(struct pmcstat_args *a, struct pmcstat_ev *ev,
uint32_t cpumask)
{
int cpu;
struct pmcstat_ev *ev_clone;
while ((cpu = ffs(cpumask)) > 0) {
cpu--;
if ((ev_clone = malloc(sizeof(*ev_clone))) == NULL)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "ERROR: Out of memory");
(void) memset(ev_clone, 0, sizeof(*ev_clone));
ev_clone->ev_count = ev->ev_count;
ev_clone->ev_cpu = cpu;
ev_clone->ev_cumulative = ev->ev_cumulative;
ev_clone->ev_flags = ev->ev_flags;
ev_clone->ev_mode = ev->ev_mode;
ev_clone->ev_name = strdup(ev->ev_name);
ev_clone->ev_pmcid = ev->ev_pmcid;
ev_clone->ev_saved = ev->ev_saved;
ev_clone->ev_spec = strdup(ev->ev_spec);
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&a->pa_events, ev_clone, ev_next);
cpumask &= ~(1 << cpu);
}
}
void
pmcstat_create_process(struct pmcstat_args *a)
{
char token;
pid_t pid;
struct kevent kev;
struct pmcstat_target *pt;
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pmcstat_sockpair) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot create socket pair");
switch (pid = fork()) {
case -1:
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot fork");
/*NOTREACHED*/
case 0: /* child */
(void) close(pmcstat_sockpair[PARENTSOCKET]);
/* Write a token to tell our parent we've started executing. */
if (write(pmcstat_sockpair[CHILDSOCKET], "+", 1) != 1)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR (child): cannot write token");
/* Wait for our parent to signal us to start. */
if (read(pmcstat_sockpair[CHILDSOCKET], &token, 1) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR (child): cannot read token");
(void) close(pmcstat_sockpair[CHILDSOCKET]);
/* exec() the program requested */
execvp(*a->pa_argv, a->pa_argv);
/* and if that fails, notify the parent */
kill(getppid(), SIGCHLD);
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: execvp \"%s\" failed", *a->pa_argv);
/*NOTREACHED*/
default: /* parent */
(void) close(pmcstat_sockpair[CHILDSOCKET]);
break;
}
/* Ask to be notified via a kevent when the target process exits. */
EV_SET(&kev, pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD|EV_ONESHOT, NOTE_EXIT, 0,
NULL);
if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot monitor child process %d", pid);
if ((pt = malloc(sizeof(*pt))) == NULL)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "ERROR: Out of memory.");
pt->pt_pid = pid;
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&a->pa_targets, pt, pt_next);
/* Wait for the child to signal that its ready to go. */
if (read(pmcstat_sockpair[PARENTSOCKET], &token, 1) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR (parent): cannot read token");
return;
}
void
pmcstat_find_targets(struct pmcstat_args *a, const char *spec)
{
int n, nproc, pid, rv;
struct pmcstat_target *pt;
char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *end;
static struct kinfo_proc *kp;
regex_t reg;
regmatch_t regmatch;
/* First check if we've been given a process id. */
pid = strtol(spec, &end, 0);
if (end != spec && pid >= 0) {
if ((pt = malloc(sizeof(*pt))) == NULL)
goto outofmemory;
pt->pt_pid = pid;
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&a->pa_targets, pt, pt_next);
return;
}
/* Otherwise treat arg as a regular expression naming processes. */
if (pmcstat_kvm == NULL) {
if ((pmcstat_kvm = kvm_openfiles(NULL, "/dev/null", NULL, 0,
errbuf)) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot open kernel \"%s\"",
errbuf);
if ((pmcstat_plist = kvm_getprocs(pmcstat_kvm, KERN_PROC_PROC,
0, &nproc)) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot get process list: %s",
kvm_geterr(pmcstat_kvm));
}
if ((rv = regcomp(&reg, spec, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB)) != 0) {
regerror(rv, &reg, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
err(EX_DATAERR, "ERROR: Failed to compile regex \"%s\": %s",
spec, errbuf);
}
for (n = 0, kp = pmcstat_plist; n < nproc; n++, kp++) {
if ((rv = regexec(&reg, kp->ki_comm, 1, &regmatch, 0)) == 0) {
if ((pt = malloc(sizeof(*pt))) == NULL)
goto outofmemory;
pt->pt_pid = kp->ki_pid;
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&a->pa_targets, pt, pt_next);
} else if (rv != REG_NOMATCH) {
regerror(rv, &reg, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "ERROR: Regex evalation failed: %s",
errbuf);
}
}
regfree(&reg);
return;
outofmemory:
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Out of memory.");
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
uint32_t
pmcstat_get_cpumask(const char *cpuspec)
{
uint32_t cpumask;
int cpu;
const char *s;
char *end;
s = cpuspec;
cpumask = 0ULL;
do {
cpu = strtol(s, &end, 0);
if (cpu < 0 || end == s)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: Illegal CPU specification "
"\"%s\".", cpuspec);
cpumask |= (1 << cpu);
s = end + strspn(end, ", \t");
} while (*s);
return (cpumask);
}
void
pmcstat_kill_process(struct pmcstat_args *a)
{
struct pmcstat_target *pt;
assert(a->pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE);
/*
* If a command line was specified, it would be the very first
* in the list, before any other processes specified by -t.
*/
pt = SLIST_FIRST(&a->pa_targets);
assert(pt != NULL);
if (kill(pt->pt_pid, SIGINT) != 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot signal child process");
}
void
pmcstat_start_pmcs(struct pmcstat_args *a)
{
struct pmcstat_ev *ev;
STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &args.pa_events, ev_next) {
assert(ev->ev_pmcid != PMC_ID_INVALID);
if (pmc_start(ev->ev_pmcid) < 0) {
warn("ERROR: Cannot start pmc 0x%x \"%s\"",
ev->ev_pmcid, ev->ev_name);
pmcstat_cleanup(a);
exit(EX_OSERR);
}
}
}
void
pmcstat_print_headers(struct pmcstat_args *a)
{
struct pmcstat_ev *ev;
int c, w;
(void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, PRINT_HEADER_PREFIX);
STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &a->pa_events, ev_next) {
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(ev->ev_mode))
continue;
c = PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(ev->ev_mode) ? 's' : 'p';
if (ev->ev_fieldskip != 0)
(void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "%*s",
ev->ev_fieldskip, "");
w = ev->ev_fieldwidth - ev->ev_fieldskip - 2;
if (c == 's')
(void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "s/%02d/%-*s ",
ev->ev_cpu, w-3, ev->ev_name);
else
(void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "p/%*s ", w,
ev->ev_name);
}
(void) fflush(a->pa_printfile);
}
void
pmcstat_print_counters(struct pmcstat_args *a)
{
int extra_width;
struct pmcstat_ev *ev;
pmc_value_t value;
extra_width = sizeof(PRINT_HEADER_PREFIX) - 1;
STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &a->pa_events, ev_next) {
/* skip sampling mode counters */
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(ev->ev_mode))
continue;
if (pmc_read(ev->ev_pmcid, &value) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot read pmc "
"\"%s\"", ev->ev_name);
(void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "%*ju ",
ev->ev_fieldwidth + extra_width,
(uintmax_t) ev->ev_cumulative ? value :
(value - ev->ev_saved));
if (ev->ev_cumulative == 0)
ev->ev_saved = value;
extra_width = 0;
}
(void) fflush(a->pa_printfile);
}
/*
* Print output
*/
void
pmcstat_print_pmcs(struct pmcstat_args *a)
{
static int linecount = 0;
/* check if we need to print a header line */
if (++linecount > pmcstat_displayheight) {
(void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "\n");
linecount = 1;
}
if (linecount == 1)
pmcstat_print_headers(a);
(void) fprintf(a->pa_printfile, "\n");
pmcstat_print_counters(a);
return;
}
/*
* Do process profiling
*
* If a pid was specified, attach each allocated PMC to the target
* process. Otherwise, fork a child and attach the PMCs to the child,
* and have the child exec() the target program.
*/
void
pmcstat_start_process(void)
{
/* Signal the child to proceed. */
if (write(pmcstat_sockpair[PARENTSOCKET], "!", 1) != 1)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR (parent): write of token failed");
(void) close(pmcstat_sockpair[PARENTSOCKET]);
}
void
pmcstat_show_usage(void)
{
errx(EX_USAGE,
"[options] [commandline]\n"
"\t Measure process and/or system performance using hardware\n"
"\t performance monitoring counters.\n"
"\t Options include:\n"
"\t -C\t\t (toggle) show cumulative counts\n"
"\t -D path\t create profiles in directory \"path\"\n"
"\t -E\t\t (toggle) show counts at process exit\n"
"\t -M file\t print executable/gmon file map to \"file\"\n"
"\t -O file\t send log output to \"file\"\n"
"\t -P spec\t allocate a process-private sampling PMC\n"
"\t -R file\t read events from \"file\"\n"
"\t -S spec\t allocate a system-wide sampling PMC\n"
"\t -W\t\t (toggle) show counts per context switch\n"
"\t -c cpu-list\t set cpus for subsequent system-wide PMCs\n"
"\t -d\t\t (toggle) track descendants\n"
"\t -g\t\t produce gprof(1) compatible profiles\n"
"\t -k dir\t\t set the path to the kernel\n"
"\t -n rate\t set sampling rate\n"
"\t -o file\t send print output to \"file\"\n"
"\t -p spec\t allocate a process-private counting PMC\n"
"\t -q\t\t suppress verbosity\n"
"\t -r fsroot\t specify FS root directory\n"
"\t -s spec\t allocate a system-wide counting PMC\n"
"\t -t pid\t\t attach to running process with pid \"pid\"\n"
"\t -v\t\t increase verbosity\n"
"\t -w secs\t set printing time interval"
);
}
/*
* Main
*/
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
double interval;
int option, npmc, ncpu;
int c, check_driver_stats, current_cpu, current_sampling_count;
int do_print, do_descendants;
int do_logproccsw, do_logprocexit;
size_t dummy;
int pipefd[2];
int use_cumulative_counts;
uint32_t cpumask;
char *end, *tmp;
const char *errmsg;
enum pmcstat_state runstate;
struct pmc_driverstats ds_start, ds_end;
struct pmcstat_ev *ev;
struct sigaction sa;
struct kevent kev;
struct winsize ws;
struct stat sb;
char buffer[PATH_MAX];
check_driver_stats = 0;
current_cpu = 0;
current_sampling_count = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_COUNT;
do_descendants = 0;
do_logproccsw = 0;
do_logprocexit = 0;
use_cumulative_counts = 0;
args.pa_required = 0;
args.pa_flags = 0;
args.pa_verbosity = 1;
args.pa_logfd = -1;
args.pa_fsroot = "";
args.pa_kernel = strdup("/boot/kernel");
args.pa_samplesdir = ".";
args.pa_printfile = stderr;
args.pa_interval = DEFAULT_WAIT_INTERVAL;
args.pa_mapfilename = NULL;
STAILQ_INIT(&args.pa_events);
SLIST_INIT(&args.pa_targets);
bzero(&ds_start, sizeof(ds_start));
bzero(&ds_end, sizeof(ds_end));
ev = NULL;
dummy = sizeof(ncpu);
if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &dummy, NULL, 0) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot determine #cpus");
cpumask = (1 << ncpu) - 1;
while ((option = getopt(argc, argv,
"CD:EM:O:P:R:S:Wc:dgk:n:o:p:qr:s:t:vw:")) != -1)
switch (option) {
case 'C': /* cumulative values */
use_cumulative_counts = !use_cumulative_counts;
args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS;
break;
case 'c': /* CPU */
if (optarg[0] == '*' && optarg[1] == '\0')
cpumask = (1 << ncpu) - 1;
else
cpumask = pmcstat_get_cpumask(optarg);
args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS;
break;
case 'D':
if (stat(optarg, &sb) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot stat \"%s\"",
optarg);
if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: \"%s\" is not a "
"directory.", optarg);
args.pa_samplesdir = optarg;
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_SAMPLESDIR;
args.pa_required |= FLAG_DO_GPROF;
break;
case 'd': /* toggle descendents */
do_descendants = !do_descendants;
args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS;
break;
case 'g': /* produce gprof compatible profiles */
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_DO_GPROF;
break;
case 'k': /* pathname to the kernel */
free(args.pa_kernel);
args.pa_kernel = strdup(optarg);
args.pa_required |= FLAG_DO_GPROF;
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_KERNELPATH;
break;
case 'E': /* log process exit */
do_logprocexit = !do_logprocexit;
args.pa_required |= (FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS |
FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE);
break;
case 'M': /* mapfile */
args.pa_mapfilename = optarg;
break;
case 'p': /* process virtual counting PMC */
case 's': /* system-wide counting PMC */
case 'P': /* process virtual sampling PMC */
case 'S': /* system-wide sampling PMC */
if ((ev = malloc(sizeof(*ev))) == NULL)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "ERROR: Out of memory.");
switch (option) {
case 'p': ev->ev_mode = PMC_MODE_TC; break;
case 's': ev->ev_mode = PMC_MODE_SC; break;
case 'P': ev->ev_mode = PMC_MODE_TS; break;
case 'S': ev->ev_mode = PMC_MODE_SS; break;
}
if (option == 'P' || option == 'p') {
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS;
args.pa_required |= (FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE |
FLAG_HAS_TARGET);
}
if (option == 'P' || option == 'S') {
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS;
args.pa_required |= (FLAG_HAS_PIPE |
FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE);
}
if (option == 'p' || option == 's')
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS;
if (option == 's' || option == 'S')
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS;
ev->ev_spec = strdup(optarg);
if (option == 'S' || option == 'P')
ev->ev_count = current_sampling_count;
else
ev->ev_count = -1;
if (option == 'S' || option == 's')
ev->ev_cpu = ffs(cpumask) - 1;
else
ev->ev_cpu = PMC_CPU_ANY;
ev->ev_flags = 0;
if (do_descendants)
ev->ev_flags |= PMC_F_DESCENDANTS;
if (do_logprocexit)
ev->ev_flags |= PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT;
if (do_logproccsw)
ev->ev_flags |= PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW;
ev->ev_cumulative = use_cumulative_counts;
ev->ev_saved = 0LL;
ev->ev_pmcid = PMC_ID_INVALID;
/* extract event name */
c = strcspn(optarg, ", \t");
ev->ev_name = malloc(c + 1);
(void) strncpy(ev->ev_name, optarg, c);
*(ev->ev_name + c) = '\0';
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&args.pa_events, ev, ev_next);
if (option == 's' || option == 'S')
pmcstat_clone_event_descriptor(&args, ev,
cpumask & ~(1 << ev->ev_cpu));
break;
case 'n': /* sampling count */
current_sampling_count = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
if (*end != '\0' || current_sampling_count <= 0)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"ERROR: Illegal count value \"%s\".",
optarg);
args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS;
break;
case 'o': /* outputfile */
if (args.pa_printfile != NULL)
(void) fclose(args.pa_printfile);
if ((args.pa_printfile = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL)
errx(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: cannot open \"%s\" for "
"writing.", optarg);
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_DO_PRINT;
break;
case 'O': /* sampling output */
if (args.pa_outputpath)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -O may only be "
"specified once.");
args.pa_outputpath = optarg;
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE;
break;
case 'q': /* quiet mode */
args.pa_verbosity = 0;
break;
case 'r': /* root FS path */
args.pa_fsroot = optarg;
break;
case 'R': /* read an existing log file */
if (args.pa_logparser != NULL)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -R may only be "
"specified once.");
args.pa_inputpath = optarg;
if (args.pa_printfile == stderr)
args.pa_printfile = stdout;
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_READ_LOGFILE;
break;
case 't': /* target pid or process name */
pmcstat_find_targets(&args, optarg);
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_TARGET;
args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS;
break;
case 'v': /* verbose */
args.pa_verbosity++;
break;
case 'w': /* wait interval */
interval = strtod(optarg, &end);
if (*end != '\0' || interval <= 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: Illegal wait interval "
"value \"%s\".", optarg);
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_WAIT_INTERVAL;
args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS;
args.pa_interval = interval;
break;
case 'W': /* toggle LOG_CSW */
do_logproccsw = !do_logproccsw;
args.pa_required |= (FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS |
FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE);
break;
case '?':
default:
pmcstat_show_usage();
break;
}
args.pa_argc = (argc -= optind);
args.pa_argv = (argv += optind);
if (argc) /* command line present */
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE;
/*
* Check invocation syntax.
*/
/* disallow -O and -R together */
if (args.pa_outputpath && args.pa_inputpath)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -O and -R are mutually "
"exclusive.");
if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) {
errmsg = NULL;
if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE)
errmsg = "a command line specification";
else if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_TARGET)
errmsg = "option -t";
else if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&args.pa_events))
errmsg = "a PMC event specification";
if (errmsg)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -R may not be used with "
"%s.", errmsg);
} else if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&args.pa_events))
/* All other uses require a PMC spec. */
pmcstat_show_usage();
/* check for -t pid without a process PMC spec */
if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_TARGET) &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -t requires a process mode PMC "
"to be specified.");
/* check for process-mode options without a command or -t pid */
if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS) &&
(args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE | FLAG_HAS_TARGET)) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -d, -E, -p, -P, and -W require "
"a command line or target process.");
/* check for -p | -P without a target process of some sort */
if ((args.pa_required & (FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE | FLAG_HAS_TARGET)) &&
(args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE | FLAG_HAS_TARGET)) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -P and -p require a "
"target process or a command line.");
/* check for process-mode options without a process-mode PMC */
if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS) &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -d, -E, and -W require a "
"process mode PMC to be specified.");
/* check for -c cpu and not system mode PMCs */
if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS) &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -c requires at least one "
"system mode PMC to be specified.");
/* check for counting mode options without a counting PMC */
if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS) &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -C, -W, -o and -w require at "
"least one counting mode PMC to be specified.");
/* check for sampling mode options without a sampling PMC spec */
if ((args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS) &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: options -n and -O require at least "
"one sampling mode PMC to be specified.");
/* check if -g is being used correctly */
if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) &&
!(args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS|FLAG_READ_LOGFILE)))
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -g requires sampling PMCs or -R "
"to be specified.");
/* check if -O was spuriously specified */
if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) &&
(args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"ERROR: option -O is used only with options "
"-E, -P, -S and -W.");
/* -D dir and -k kernel path require -g or -R */
if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_KERNELPATH) &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) == 0 &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -k is only used with -g/-R.");
if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLESDIR) &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) == 0 &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -D is only used with -g/-R.");
/* -M mapfile requires -g or -R */
if (args.pa_mapfilename != NULL &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) == 0 &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -M is only used with -g/-R.");
/*
* Disallow textual output of sampling PMCs if counting PMCs
* have also been asked for, mostly because the combined output
* is difficult to make sense of.
*/
if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS) &&
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS) &&
((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) == 0))
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: option -O is required if counting and "
"sampling PMCs are specified together.");
/*
* Check if "-k kerneldir" was specified, and if whether 'kerneldir'
* actually refers to a a file. If so, use `dirname path` to determine
* the kernel directory.
*/
if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_KERNELPATH) {
(void) snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%s", args.pa_fsroot,
args.pa_kernel);
if (stat(buffer, &sb) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot locate kernel \"%s\"",
buffer);
if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: \"%s\": Unsupported file type.",
buffer);
if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
tmp = args.pa_kernel;
args.pa_kernel = strdup(dirname(args.pa_kernel));
free(tmp);
(void) snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%s",
args.pa_fsroot, args.pa_kernel);
if (stat(buffer, &sb) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot stat \"%s\"",
buffer);
if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
errx(EX_USAGE, "ERROR: \"%s\" is not a "
"directory.", buffer);
}
}
/* if we've been asked to process a log file, do that and exit */
if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_READ_LOGFILE) {
/*
* Print the log in textual form if we haven't been
* asked to generate gmon.out files.
*/
if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF) == 0)
args.pa_flags |= FLAG_DO_PRINT;
pmcstat_initialize_logging(&args);
args.pa_logfd = pmcstat_open_log(args.pa_inputpath,
PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_READ);
if ((args.pa_logparser = pmclog_open(args.pa_logfd)) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot create parser");
pmcstat_process_log(&args);
pmcstat_shutdown_logging(&args);
exit(EX_OK);
}
/* otherwise, we've been asked to collect data */
if (pmc_init() < 0)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
"ERROR: Initialization of the pmc(3) library failed");
if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(0)) < 0) /* assume all CPUs are identical */
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot determine the number of PMCs "
"on CPU %d", 0);
/* Allocate a kqueue */
if ((pmcstat_kq = kqueue()) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot allocate kqueue");
/*
* Configure the specified log file or setup a default log
* consumer via a pipe.
*/
if (args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) {
if (args.pa_outputpath)
args.pa_logfd = pmcstat_open_log(args.pa_outputpath,
PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_WRITE);
else {
/*
* process the log on the fly by reading it in
* through a pipe.
*/
if (pipe(pipefd) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: pipe(2) failed");
if (fcntl(pipefd[READPIPEFD], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: fcntl(2) failed");
EV_SET(&kev, pipefd[READPIPEFD], EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD,
0, 0, NULL);
if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent");
args.pa_logfd = pipefd[WRITEPIPEFD];
args.pa_flags |= (FLAG_HAS_PIPE | FLAG_DO_PRINT);
args.pa_logparser = pmclog_open(pipefd[READPIPEFD]);
}
if (pmc_configure_logfile(args.pa_logfd) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot configure log file");
}
/* remember to check for driver errors if we are sampling or logging */
check_driver_stats = (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS) ||
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE);
/*
* Allocate PMCs.
*/
STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &args.pa_events, ev_next) {
if (pmc_allocate(ev->ev_spec, ev->ev_mode,
ev->ev_flags, ev->ev_cpu, &ev->ev_pmcid) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot allocate %s-mode pmc with "
"specification \"%s\"",
PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(ev->ev_mode) ? "system" : "process",
ev->ev_spec);
if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(ev->ev_mode) &&
pmc_set(ev->ev_pmcid, ev->ev_count) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot set sampling count "
"for PMC \"%s\"", ev->ev_name);
}
/* compute printout widths */
STAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &args.pa_events, ev_next) {
int counter_width;
int display_width;
int header_width;
(void) pmc_width(ev->ev_pmcid, &counter_width);
header_width = strlen(ev->ev_name) + 2; /* prefix '%c/' */
display_width = (int) floor(counter_width / 3.32193) + 1;
if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(ev->ev_mode))
header_width += 3; /* 2 digit CPU number + '/' */
if (header_width > display_width) {
ev->ev_fieldskip = 0;
ev->ev_fieldwidth = header_width;
} else {
ev->ev_fieldskip = display_width -
header_width;
ev->ev_fieldwidth = display_width;
}
}
/*
* If our output is being set to a terminal, register a handler
* for window size changes.
*/
if (isatty(fileno(args.pa_printfile))) {
if (ioctl(fileno(args.pa_printfile), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot determine window size");
pmcstat_displayheight = ws.ws_row - 1;
EV_SET(&kev, SIGWINCH, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for "
"SIGWINCH");
}
EV_SET(&kev, SIGINT, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for SIGINT");
EV_SET(&kev, SIGIO, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for SIGIO");
/*
* An exec() failure of a forked child is signalled by the
* child sending the parent a SIGCHLD. We don't register an
* actual signal handler for SIGCHLD, but instead use our
* kqueue to pick up the signal.
*/
EV_SET(&kev, SIGCHLD, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for SIGCHLD");
/* setup a timer if we have counting mode PMCs needing to be printed */
if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS) &&
(args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) == 0) {
EV_SET(&kev, 0, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, 0,
args.pa_interval * 1000, NULL);
if (kevent(pmcstat_kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot register kevent for "
"timer");
}
/* attach PMCs to the target process, starting it if specified */
if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE)
pmcstat_create_process(&args);
if (check_driver_stats && pmc_get_driver_stats(&ds_start) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot retrieve driver statistics");
/* Attach process pmcs to the target process. */
if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_TARGET) {
if (SLIST_EMPTY(&args.pa_targets))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "ERROR: No matching target "
"processes.");
else
pmcstat_attach_pmcs(&args);
if (pmcstat_kvm) {
kvm_close(pmcstat_kvm);
pmcstat_kvm = NULL;
}
}
/* start the pmcs */
pmcstat_start_pmcs(&args);
/* start the (commandline) process if needed */
if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE)
pmcstat_start_process();
/* initialize logging if printing the configured log */
if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_PRINT) &&
(args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_PIPE | FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE)))
pmcstat_initialize_logging(&args);
/* Handle SIGINT using the kqueue loop */
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sa.sa_flags = 0;
(void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot install signal handler");
/*
* loop till either the target process (if any) exits, or we
* are killed by a SIGINT.
*/
runstate = PMCSTAT_RUNNING;
do_print = 0;
do {
if ((c = kevent(pmcstat_kq, NULL, 0, &kev, 1, NULL)) <= 0) {
if (errno != EINTR)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: kevent failed");
else
continue;
}
if (kev.flags & EV_ERROR)
errc(EX_OSERR, kev.data, "ERROR: kevent failed");
switch (kev.filter) {
case EVFILT_PROC: /* target has exited */
if (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE |
FLAG_HAS_PIPE))
runstate = pmcstat_close_log(&args);
else
runstate = PMCSTAT_FINISHED;
do_print = 1;
break;
case EVFILT_READ: /* log file data is present */
runstate = pmcstat_process_log(&args);
break;
case EVFILT_SIGNAL:
if (kev.ident == SIGCHLD) {
/*
* The child process sends us a
* SIGCHLD if its exec() failed. We
* wait for it to exit and then exit
* ourselves.
*/
(void) wait(&c);
runstate = PMCSTAT_FINISHED;
} else if (kev.ident == SIGIO) {
/*
* We get a SIGIO if a PMC loses all
* of its targets, or if logfile
* writes encounter an error.
*/
if (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE |
FLAG_HAS_PIPE)) {
runstate = pmcstat_close_log(&args);
if (args.pa_flags &
(FLAG_DO_PRINT|FLAG_DO_GPROF))
pmcstat_process_log(&args);
}
do_print = 1; /* print PMCs at exit */
runstate = PMCSTAT_FINISHED;
} else if (kev.ident == SIGINT) {
/* Kill the child process if we started it */
if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE)
pmcstat_kill_process(&args);
runstate = PMCSTAT_FINISHED;
} else if (kev.ident == SIGWINCH) {
if (ioctl(fileno(args.pa_printfile),
TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot determine "
"window size");
pmcstat_displayheight = ws.ws_row - 1;
} else
assert(0);
break;
case EVFILT_TIMER: /* print out counting PMCs */
do_print = 1;
break;
}
if (do_print &&
(args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) == 0) {
pmcstat_print_pmcs(&args);
if (runstate == PMCSTAT_FINISHED && /* final newline */
(args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_PRINT) == 0)
(void) fprintf(args.pa_printfile, "\n");
do_print = 0;
}
} while (runstate != PMCSTAT_FINISHED);
/* flush any pending log entries */
if (args.pa_flags & (FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE | FLAG_HAS_PIPE))
pmc_flush_logfile();
pmcstat_cleanup(&args);
free(args.pa_kernel);
/* check if the driver lost any samples or events */
if (check_driver_stats) {
if (pmc_get_driver_stats(&ds_end) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot retrieve driver "
"statistics");
if (ds_start.pm_intr_bufferfull != ds_end.pm_intr_bufferfull &&
args.pa_verbosity > 0)
warnx("WARNING: some samples were dropped. Please "
"consider tuning the \"kern.hwpmc.nsamples\" "
"tunable.");
if (ds_start.pm_buffer_requests_failed !=
ds_end.pm_buffer_requests_failed &&
args.pa_verbosity > 0)
warnx("WARNING: some events were discarded. Please "
"consider tuning the \"kern.hwpmc.nbuffers\" "
"tunable.");
}
exit(EX_OK);
}
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