321 lines
9.4 KiB
Groff
321 lines
9.4 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2003
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.\" Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FhG Fokus).
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Author: Hartmut Brandt <harti@freebsd.org>
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Begemot: libunimsg/man/unistruct.3,v 1.3 2004/07/08 08:21:43 brandt Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd October 30, 2003
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.Dt unistruct 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm libngatm
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.Nd "ATM signalling library"
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.Sh LIBRARY
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Begemot ATM signalling library
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.Pq libngatm, -lngatm
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In netnatm/msg/unistruct.h
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.In netnatm/msg/unimsglib.h
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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library handles UNI 4.0 messages.
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For each information element and message
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type the header files contain a structure definition.
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Additionally there
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are a number of help structures and a global context structure for some
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of the library functions.
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This document only describes the common structures.
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For information element and message structures see the header files.
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.Ss LIBRARY CONFIGURATION
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When the library is compiled a number of constants are define in the file
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.Pa uni_config.h .
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They define certain limits.
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Because of the use of these definitions a change
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in any of them requires a complete recompilation of all library code and
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all code that uses the library.
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The following constants are defined (they
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value behind the name is the default value):
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.Bl -tag -width XXXX
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.It Dv UNI_MAX_ERRIE ( Li 50 )
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When decoding information elements and analyzing them the library fills
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an array in the context with the identifiers of IEs that had errors.
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This is the size of this array.
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.It Dv UNI_NUM_IE_GIT ( Li 3 )
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A message is allowed to contain more than one General Identifier Transport
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information element.
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This is the maximum supported number of these IEs.
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.It Dv UNI_NUM_IE_BLLI ( Li 3 )
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The maximum number of BLLI information elements in a SETUP message.
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.It Dv UNI_NUM_IE_CALLEDSUB ( Li 2 )
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The maximum number of Called Subaddress information elements in a SETUP message.
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.It Dv UNI_NUM_IE_CALLINGSUB ( Li 2 )
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The maximum number of Calling Subaddress information elements in a SETUP
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message.
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.It Dv UNI_NUM_IE_TNS ( Li 4 )
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The maximum number of Transit Network Selection information elements in a SETUP
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message.
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.It Dv UNI_TNS_MAXLEN ( Li 4 )
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The maximum size of a name in the TNS IE.
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.It Dv UNI_UU_MAXLEN ( Li 128 )
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Maximum size of user data in the UU IE.
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.It Dv UNI_ADDR_MAXLEN ( Li 20 )
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Maximum address size.
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.It Dv UNI_SUBADDR_MAXLEN ( Li 20 )
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Maximum subaddress size.
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.It Dv UNI_NUM_IE_DTL ( Li 10 )
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Maximum number of DTL information elements in a SETUP message.
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.It Dv UNI_DTL_MAXNUM ( Li 20 )
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Maximum number of identifiers in one DTL information element.
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.El
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.Ss INFORMATION ELEMENTS
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Each information element structure starts with a field of type:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct uni_iehdr {
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enum uni_coding coding; /* coding standard */
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enum uni_ieact act; /* action indicator */
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u_int pass:1; /* PNNI pass along request */
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u_int present;/* which optional elements are present */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Fa coding
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field is the coding standard of the information element and may be one of
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.Dv UNI_CODING_ITU
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or
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.Dv UNI_CODING_NET .
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The action indicator
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.Fa act
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is used for error processing and is one of:
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.Bl -tag -width XXXX
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.It Dv UNI_IEACT_CLEAR
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clear call
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.It Dv UNI_IEACT_IGNORE
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ignore IE and proceed
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.It Dv UNI_IEACT_REPORT
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ignore IE, report and proceed
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.It Dv UNI_IEACT_MSG_IGNORE
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ignore message
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.It Dv UNI_IEACT_MSG_REPORT
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ignore message and report
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.It Dv UNI_IEACT_DEFAULT
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the use action indicator flag was not set.
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.El
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.Pp
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For information elements in PNNI message the
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.Fa pass
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fields contains the pass along flag from the IE header.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fa present
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field is a bit field, which contains four common bits describing the current
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state of the information element.
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The rest of the bits are used by the
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information elements to indicate which of the optional fields of the IE are
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present.
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Most of the IE header files contain definitions for those bits.
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The common bits are:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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#define UNI_IE_EMPTY 0x80000000
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#define UNI_IE_PRESENT 0x40000000
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#define UNI_IE_ERROR 0x20000000
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#define UNI_IE_XXX 0x10000000
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The flag
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.Dv UNI_IE_EMPTY
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indicates that the information element is present, but empty (its length is
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zero).
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This is legal for all information elements.
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The flag
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.Dv UNI_IE_PRESENT
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indicates that the IE is present in the message and the flag
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.Dv UNI_IE_ERROR
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indicates that the IE had an error.
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The flag
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.Dv UNI_IE_XXX
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is currently not used.
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.Pp
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The following macros may be used to test or change these flags:
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.Bl -tag -width XXXX
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.It Dv IE_ISPRESENT
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Check whether the IE is present and not empty.
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Returns true in this case.
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.It Dv IE_SETPRESENT
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Set the IE to be present and not empty.
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.It Dv IE_ISEMPTY
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Check whether the IE is present and empty.
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Returns true in this case.
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.It Dv IE_SETEMPTY
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Set the IE to be present and empty.
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.It Dv IE_ISERROR
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Check whether the IE is present and has an error.
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Returns true in this case.
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.It Dv IE_SETERROR
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Sets the IE to be present and to have an error.
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.It Dv IE_ISGOOD
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Checks whether the IE is present, not empty and without error.
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Returns true in this case.
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.El
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.Pp
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For each IE type there is an
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.Vt enum uni_ietype
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definition of the form
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.Dv UNI_IE_*
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in
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.Pa uni_hdr.h .
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.Pp
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.Pa unistruct.h
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contains a
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.Vt union uni_ieall
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that is the union of all IE structures and a
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct uni_ie {
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enum uni_ietype ietype;
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union uni_ieall u;
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};
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.Ed
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.Ss MESSAGES
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Each message structure starts with a
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct uni_msghdr {
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struct uni_cref cref;
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enum uni_msgact act; /* action indicator */
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u_int pass:1; /* PNNI pass along request */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Fa cref
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is the call reference:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct uni_cref {
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u_int flag;
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u_int cref;
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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There are two special call references:
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.Dv CREF_GLOBAL
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and
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.Dv CREF_DUMMY .
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The
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.Fa act
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field is the message action indicator and has one of the following values:
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.Bl -tag -width XXXX
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.It Dv UNI_MSGACT_CLEAR
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clear call
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.It Dv UNI_MSGACT_IGNORE
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ignore message
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.It Dv UNI_MSGACT_REPORT
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send STATUS message
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.It Dv UNI_MSGACT_DEFAULT
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default handling for this message type
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Fa pass
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field is the pass along indicator in the case of PNNI messages.
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.Pp
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For each message type there is a
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.Vt enum uni_msgtype
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definition of the form
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.Dv UNI_*
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in
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.Pa uni_hdr.h .
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.Pa uni_struct.h
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contains a
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.Vt union_msgall
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that is the union of all message structures and a
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct uni_all {
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enum uni_msgtype mtype;
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union uni_msgall u;
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};
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.Ed
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.Ss CONTEXTS
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The header file
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.Pa unimsglib.h
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contains a definition of a
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.Vt struct uni_context
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that is used to minimize the number of arguments passed to certain functions
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and to avoid the use of global variables.
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This structure has the following
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public fields (all other fields are used internally by the library):
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.Bl -tag -width XXXX
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.It Fa err
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This is an array consisting of the following structures:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct uni_ierr {
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enum uni_ierr_type err; /* what error */
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enum uni_ieact act; /* the action indicator */
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u_int ie:8; /* the ie type */
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u_int man:1; /* mandatory flag */
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u_int epref:1;/* Q.2971 9.5.3.2.1 low-pri epref */
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};
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.Ed
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When decoding information elements the information about IEs with errors is
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stuffed into this array.
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.It Fa errcnt
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The current number of IEs in
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.Fa err .
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.It Fa q2932
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Enable the Q.2932.1 Generic Functional Protocol.
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Currently only message
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and IE decoding/encoding is supported.
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The signalling part is still missing.
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.It Fa pnni
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Enable PNNI extensions.
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Currently only message and IE decoding/encoding
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is supported.
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The signalling part is still missing.
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.It Fa git_hard
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Do hard checking on GIT information elements.
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.It Fa bearer_hard
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Do hard checking on Broadband Bearer IEs.
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This involves rejecting old bearer
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type values.
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.It Fa cause_hard
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Do hard checking on Cause information elements.
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.It Fa multiline
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This is used by the printing routines.
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Legal values are 0 to 4 and give
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different kinds of printout.
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.It Fa tabsiz
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The size of tabulation to use in printing.
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4 is a good value.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr libunimsg 3 ,
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.Sh STANDARDS
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This implementation conforms to the applicable ITU-T
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recommendations and ATM Forum standards with the exception of some limitations
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(see the Configuration section).
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Hartmut Brandt Aq harti@freebsd.org
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