freebsd-skq/stand/arm/uboot/start.S
Ian Lepore 12b92a343c Save and restore r9 register in arm ubldr. In old gcc 4.2, r9 was a callee-
saved register, but in arm EABI it may be either callee-saved or dedicated
to some special purpose (such as a TLS pointer).  It appears clang does not
treat it as a callee-saved register (instead using it as another work
register, similar to r12).

Another important side effect of these changes is that saving an extra
register in the push/pop statements keeps the stack aligned to an 8-byte
boundary during the self_reloc() call, as it always should have been.

As stated in the PR...

Essentially the important caller-saved registers are pushed (r0, r1, r9, lr)
before the relocation call, and popped after.  Then r8/r9 are saved as usual
for the syscall trampoline, and lr is stored in r8 (now free) as a
callee-saved value before calling into `main`.

The call to `main` can no longer be a tail call because we must restore r9
especially after main returns (although since we have used r8 to hold lr we
must also restore this).

PR:		224008
2017-12-10 21:51:27 +00:00

146 lines
4.0 KiB
ArmAsm

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008 Semihalf, Rafal Czubak
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <machine/armreg.h>
.text
.extern _C_LABEL(self_reloc), _C_LABEL(main)
.weak _DYNAMIC
/*
* Entry point to the loader that U-Boot passes control to.
*/
.globl _start
_start:
#ifdef _ARM_ARCH_6
mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0
orr ip, ip, #(CPU_CONTROL_UNAL_ENABLE)
orr ip, ip, #(CPU_CONTROL_AFLT_ENABLE)
mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0
#endif
/* Save the arguments and return register before calling self_reloc */
push {r0, r1, r9, lr}
/*
* Do self-relocation when the weak external symbol _DYNAMIC is non-NULL.
* When linked as a dynamic relocatable file, the linker automatically
* defines _DYNAMIC with a value that is the offset of the dynamic
* relocation info section.
* Note that we're still on u-boot's stack here, but the self_reloc
* code uses only a couple dozen bytes of stack space.
*/
adr ip, .here_off /* .here_off is a symbol whose value */
ldr r0, [ip] /* is its own offset in the text seg. */
sub r0, ip, r0 /* Get its pc-relative address and */
ldr r1, .dynamic_off /* subtract its value and we get */
teq r1, #0 /* r0 = physaddr we were loaded at. */
addne r1, r1, r0 /* r1 = dynamic section physaddr. */
blne _C_LABEL(self_reloc) /* Do reloc if _DYNAMIC is non-NULL. */
/* Restore saved arguments */
pop {r0, r1, r9, lr}
/* Hint where to look for the API signature */
ldr ip, =uboot_address
str sp, [ip]
/* Save U-Boot's r8 and r9 for syscall trampoline */
ldr ip, =saved_regs
str r8, [ip, #0] /* old gd pointer (use to hold lr) */
str r9, [ip, #4] /* new gd pointer */
/*
* Start loader. Save return address first (r8 is available from
* trampoline save).
*/
mov r8, lr
bl main
mov lr, r8
/* Restore U-Boot environment */
ldr ip, =saved_regs
ldr r8, [ip, #0]
ldr r9, [ip, #4]
mov pc, lr
/*
* Data for self-relocation, in the text segment for pc-rel access.
*/
.here_off:
.word .
.dynamic_off:
.word _DYNAMIC
/*
* syscall()
*/
ENTRY(syscall)
/* Save caller's lr, r8 and r9 */
ldr ip, =saved_regs
str r8, [ip, #8]
str r9, [ip, #12]
str lr, [ip, #16]
/* Restore U-Boot's r8 and r9 */
ldr r8, [ip, #0]
ldr r9, [ip, #4]
/* Call into U-Boot */
ldr lr, =return_from_syscall
ldr ip, =syscall_ptr
ldr pc, [ip]
return_from_syscall:
/* Restore loader's r8, r9 and lr */
ldr ip, =saved_regs
ldr lr, [ip, #16]
ldr r9, [ip, #12]
ldr r8, [ip, #8]
/* Return to caller */
mov pc, lr
/*
* Data section
*/
.data
.align 4
.globl syscall_ptr
syscall_ptr:
.long 0
.globl uboot_address
uboot_address:
.long 0
saved_regs:
.long 0 /* U-Boot's r8 */
.long 0 /* U-Boot's r9 */
.long 0 /* Loader's r8 */
.long 0 /* Loader's r9 */
.long 0 /* Loader's lr */