5c81e5d250
they contain stale information. Remove files referring to the old diskless setup to avoid confusion.
53 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
53 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
IMPORTANT NOTE:
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As of Feb. 11, 2002 (and indeed, for quite some time before that),
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the /etc/rc.diskless{1,2} scripts support a slightly different
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diskless boot process than the one documented in the rest of
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this file (which is 3 years old).
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I am not deleting the information below because it contains some
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useful background information on diskless operation, but for the
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actual details you should look at /etc/rc.diskless1, /etc/rc.diskless2,
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and the /usr/share/examples/diskless/clone_root script which can
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be useful to set up clients and server for diskless boot.
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--- $FreeBSD$ ---
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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When templating, /conf/ME is typically a softlink to
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/conf/<appropriate-machine>. When doing a diskless boot, /conf/ME is
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retargeted by /etc/rc.diskless1 from pointing to the server to pointing
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to the client's directory, /conf/<ip-address-of-client>. The retargeting
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is accomplished through an MFS -o union mount.
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When templating, this softlink should be different for each machine.
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When doing a diskless boot, this softlink is typically part of the / NFS
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mount from the server and points to the server's conf directory, but gets
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retargeted during the /etc/rc.diskless1 phase.
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System-wide configuration files must generally be targeted through /conf/ME.
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For example, your /etc/rc.conf.local should become a softlink to
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/conf/ME/rc.conf.local and your real rc.conf.local should go into the
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appropriate /conf/<appropriate-machine> directory. This is also true of
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/etc/rc.local, /etc/fstab, /etc/syslog.conf, /etc/ccd.conf, /etc/ipfw.conf,
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/etc/motd, /etc/resolv.conf, and possibly even /etc/ttys ( if you want
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to start an X session up on boot on certain of your machines ).
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When templating, you duplicate your / and /usr partitions on each machine's
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local disk from a single master ( assuming /var and /home reside elsewhere ),
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EXCEPT for the /conf/ME softlink. The /conf/ME softlink is the only thing
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on / that should be different for each machine.
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There are often categories of configuration files. For example, all of your
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shell machines may use one resolv.conf while all of your mail proxies may
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use another. Configuration files can be categorized fairly easily through
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/conf/HT.<category> directories. You put the actual configuration file in
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/conf/HT.<category> and make a softlink from
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/conf/ME/<appropriate-machines>/config-file to "../HT.<category/config-file".
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This means that access to these files tends to run through more then one
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softlink. The advantage is that for all the complexity of your /conf
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directory hierarchy, most of your common config files exist in only one place
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in reality.
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