135 lines
3.8 KiB
Groff
135 lines
3.8 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)gethostname.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd August 18, 2003
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.Dt GETHOSTNAME 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm gethostname ,
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.Nm sethostname
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.Nd get/set name of current host
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In unistd.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn gethostname "char *name" "size_t namelen"
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.Ft int
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.Fn sethostname "const char *name" "int namelen"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn gethostname
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function
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returns the standard host name for the current processor, as
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previously set by
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.Fn sethostname .
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The
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.Fa namelen
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argument
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specifies the size of the
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.Fa name
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array.
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The returned name is null-terminated unless insufficient space is provided.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn sethostname
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function
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sets the name of the host machine to be
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.Fa name ,
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which has length
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.Fa namelen .
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This call is restricted to the super-user and
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is normally used only when the system is bootstrapped.
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.Pp
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Host names are limited to
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.Brq Dv HOST_NAME_MAX
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characters, not including the trailing null, currently 255.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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.Rv -std
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.Sh ERRORS
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The following errors may be returned by these calls:
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EFAULT
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The
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.Fa name
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or
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.Fa namelen
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argument gave an
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invalid address.
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.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
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The current host name is longer than
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.Fa namelen . (For
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.Fn gethostname
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only.)
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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The caller tried to set the host name and was not the super-user.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr sysconf 3 ,
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.Xr sysctl 3
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The
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.Fn gethostname
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function conforms to
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.St -p1003.1-2001 .
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Callers should be aware that
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.Brq Dv HOST_NAME_MAX
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may be variable or infinite, but is guaranteed to be no less than
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.Brq Dv _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX .
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On older systems, this limit was defined in the non-standard header
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.In sys/param.h
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as
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.Dv MAXHOSTNAMELEN ,
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and counted the terminating null.
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The
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.Fn sethostname
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function and the error returns for
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.Fn gethostname
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are not standardized.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn gethostname
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function appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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The
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.Fa namelen
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argument to
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.Fn gethostname
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was changed to
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.Vt size_t
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in
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.Fx 5.2
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for alignment with
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.St -p1003.1-2001 .
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