freebsd-skq/sys/kern/subr_kdb.c
rwatson b3113cfdfe Add a new sysctl, debug.kdb.stop_cpus, which controls whether or not we
attempt to IPI other cpus when entering the debugger in order to stop
them while in the debugger.  The default remains to issue the stop;
however, that can result in a hang if another cpu has interrupts disabled
and is spinning, since the IPI won't be received and the KDB will wait
indefinitely.  We probably need to add a timeout, but this is a useful
stopgap in the mean time.

Reviewed by:	marcel
2004-08-15 02:06:27 +00:00

430 lines
9.0 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 The FreeBSD Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/pcpu.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <machine/kdb.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
int kdb_active = 0;
void *kdb_jmpbufp = NULL;
struct kdb_dbbe *kdb_dbbe = NULL;
struct pcb kdb_pcb;
struct pcb *kdb_thrctx = NULL;
struct thread *kdb_thread = NULL;
struct trapframe *kdb_frame = NULL;
KDB_BACKEND(null, NULL, NULL, NULL);
SET_DECLARE(kdb_dbbe_set, struct kdb_dbbe);
static int kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, kdb, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "KDB nodes");
SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, available, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
kdb_sysctl_available, "A", "list of available KDB backends");
SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, current, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
kdb_sysctl_current, "A", "currently selected KDB backend");
SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, enter, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
kdb_sysctl_enter, "I", "set to enter the debugger");
/*
* Flag indicating whether or not to IPI the other CPUs to stop them on
* entering the debugger. Sometimes, this will result in a deadlock as
* stop_cpus() waits for the other cpus to stop, so we allow it to be
* disabled.
*/
#ifdef SMP
static int kdb_stop_cpus = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, stop_cpus, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
&kdb_stop_cpus, 0, "");
#endif
static int
kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
char *avail, *p;
ssize_t len, sz;
int error;
sz = 0;
SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
be = *iter;
if (be->dbbe_active == 0)
sz += strlen(be->dbbe_name) + 1;
}
sz++;
avail = malloc(sz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
p = avail;
SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
be = *iter;
if (be->dbbe_active == 0) {
len = snprintf(p, sz, "%s ", be->dbbe_name);
p += len;
sz -= len;
}
}
KASSERT(sz >= 0, ("%s", __func__));
error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, avail, 0, req);
free(avail, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
static int
kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
char buf[16];
int error;
if (kdb_dbbe != NULL) {
strncpy(buf, kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name, sizeof(buf));
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
} else
*buf = '\0';
error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
return (error);
if (kdb_active)
return (EBUSY);
return (kdb_dbbe_select(buf));
}
static int
kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error, i;
error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
if (error == 0) {
i = 0;
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
}
if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
return (error);
if (kdb_active)
return (EBUSY);
kdb_enter("sysctl debug.kdb.enter");
return (0);
}
/*
* Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character sequence
* CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
* Remote Console.
*
* Note that this function may be called from almost anywhere, with interrupts
* disabled and with unknown locks held, so it must not access data other than
* its arguments. Its up to the caller to ensure that the state variable is
* consistent.
*/
#define KEY_CR 13 /* CR '\r' */
#define KEY_TILDE 126 /* ~ */
#define KEY_CRTLB 2 /* ^B */
int
kdb_alt_break(int key, int *state)
{
int brk;
brk = 0;
switch (key) {
case KEY_CR:
*state = KEY_TILDE;
break;
case KEY_TILDE:
*state = (*state == KEY_TILDE) ? KEY_CRTLB : 0;
break;
case KEY_CRTLB:
if (*state == KEY_CRTLB)
brk = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
*state = 0;
break;
}
return (brk);
}
/*
* Print a backtrace of the calling thread. The backtrace is generated by
* the selected debugger, provided it supports backtraces. If no debugger
* is selected or the current debugger does not support backtraces, this
* function silently returns.
*/
void
kdb_backtrace()
{
if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace != NULL) {
printf("KDB: stack backtrace:\n");
kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace();
}
}
/*
* Set/change the current backend.
*/
int
kdb_dbbe_select(const char *name)
{
struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
be = *iter;
if (be->dbbe_active == 0 && strcmp(be->dbbe_name, name) == 0) {
kdb_dbbe = be;
return (0);
}
}
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Enter the currently selected debugger. If a message has been provided,
* it is printed first. If the debugger does not support the enter method,
* it is entered by using breakpoint(), which enters the debugger through
* kdb_trap().
*/
void
kdb_enter(const char *msg)
{
if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_active == 0) {
if (msg != NULL)
printf("KDB: enter: %s\n", msg);
breakpoint();
}
}
/*
* Initialize the kernel debugger interface.
*/
void
kdb_init()
{
struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
int cur_pri, pri;
kdb_active = 0;
kdb_dbbe = NULL;
cur_pri = -1;
SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
be = *iter;
pri = (be->dbbe_init != NULL) ? be->dbbe_init() : -1;
be->dbbe_active = (pri >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
if (pri > cur_pri) {
cur_pri = pri;
kdb_dbbe = be;
}
}
if (kdb_dbbe != NULL) {
printf("KDB: debugger backends:");
SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
be = *iter;
if (be->dbbe_active == 0)
printf(" %s", be->dbbe_name);
}
printf("\n");
printf("KDB: current backend: %s\n",
kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name);
}
}
/*
* Handle contexts.
*/
void *
kdb_jmpbuf(jmp_buf new)
{
void *old;
old = kdb_jmpbufp;
kdb_jmpbufp = new;
return (old);
}
void
kdb_reenter(void)
{
if (!kdb_active || kdb_jmpbufp == NULL)
return;
longjmp(kdb_jmpbufp, 1);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Thread related support functions.
*/
struct pcb *
kdb_thr_ctx(struct thread *thr)
{
return ((thr == curthread) ? &kdb_pcb : thr->td_pcb);
}
struct thread *
kdb_thr_first(void)
{
struct proc *p;
struct thread *thr;
p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
while (p != NULL) {
if (p->p_sflag & PS_INMEM) {
thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
if (thr != NULL)
return (thr);
}
p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
}
return (NULL);
}
struct thread *
kdb_thr_from_pid(pid_t pid)
{
struct proc *p;
p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
while (p != NULL) {
if (p->p_sflag & PS_INMEM && p->p_pid == pid)
return (FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
}
return (NULL);
}
struct thread *
kdb_thr_lookup(lwpid_t tid)
{
struct thread *thr;
thr = kdb_thr_first();
while (thr != NULL && thr->td_tid != tid)
thr = kdb_thr_next(thr);
return (thr);
}
struct thread *
kdb_thr_next(struct thread *thr)
{
struct proc *p;
p = thr->td_proc;
thr = TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
do {
if (thr != NULL)
return (thr);
p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
if (p != NULL && (p->p_sflag & PS_INMEM))
thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
} while (p != NULL);
return (NULL);
}
int
kdb_thr_select(struct thread *thr)
{
if (thr == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
kdb_thread = thr;
kdb_thrctx = kdb_thr_ctx(thr);
return (0);
}
/*
* Enter the debugger due to a trap.
*/
int
kdb_trap(int type, int code, struct trapframe *tf)
{
#ifdef SMP
int did_stop_cpus;
#endif
int handled;
if (kdb_dbbe == NULL || kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trap == NULL)
return (0);
/* We reenter the debugger through kdb_reenter(). */
if (kdb_active)
return (0);
makectx(tf, &kdb_pcb);
critical_enter();
kdb_active++;
kdb_frame = tf;
kdb_thr_select(curthread);
#ifdef SMP
if ((did_stop_cpus = kdb_stop_cpus) != 0)
stop_cpus(PCPU_GET(other_cpus));
#endif
/* Let MD code do its thing first... */
kdb_cpu_trap(type, code);
handled = kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trap(type, code);
#ifdef SMP
if (did_stop_cpus)
restart_cpus(stopped_cpus);
#endif
kdb_active--;
critical_exit();
return (handled);
}