freebsd-skq/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c
Sam Leffler 3fcfbbfa76 Simplify the logic for checking the scan candidates at the end of a scan.
Hold a lock on the table instead of futzing with reference counts which
was potentially dangerous except drivers were quiescent while we did this
so the table contents never changed.  Disable the hack logic for removing
scan candidates with multiple association failures; it's never done the
right thing and will be fixed correctly with background scanning goes in.
2005-01-18 20:21:29 +00:00

1917 lines
54 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
static u_int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
struct ieee80211_node *, const u_int8_t *);
static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
static void ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
static void ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
static void ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
static void ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211com *,
struct ieee80211_node *, int set);
static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name, int inact,
void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
static struct ieee80211_node_table *ieee80211_node_table_alloc(
struct ieee80211com *ic, const char *name, int inact,
void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
void
ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
ic->ic_sta = NULL; /* defer to when we need it */
ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_scan, "scan",
IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN, ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates);
ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
/* default station inactivity timer setings */
ic->ic_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
ic->ic_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
ic->ic_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
ic->ic_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
/* XXX defer */
if (ic->ic_max_aid == 0)
ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
else if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
MALLOC(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, u_int32_t *,
howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t),
M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
/* XXX no way to recover */
printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
}
/* XXX defer until using hostap/ibss mode */
ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8) * sizeof(u_int8_t);
MALLOC(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, u_int8_t *, ic->ic_tim_len,
M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
/* XXX no way to recover */
printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
}
ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim; /* NB: driver should override */
}
void
ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn;
ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
/*
* Setup "global settings" in the bss node so that
* each new station automatically inherits them.
*/
rsn = &ni->ni_rsn;
/* WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCM are always supported */
rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AES)
rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB;
if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_CKIP)
rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP;
/*
* Default unicast cipher to WEP for 802.1x use. If
* WPA is enabled the management code will set these
* values to reflect.
*/
rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen = 104 / NBBY;
/*
* WPA says the multicast cipher is the lowest unicast
* cipher supported. But we skip WEP which would
* otherwise be used based on this criteria.
*/
rsn->rsn_mcastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen = 128 / NBBY;
/*
* We support both WPA-PSK and 802.1x; the one used
* is determined by the authentication mode and the
* setting of the PSK state.
*/
rsn->rsn_keymgmtset = WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC | WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni); /* hold reference */
ic->ic_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(ni->ni_authmode);
}
void
ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
ieee80211_free_node(ic->ic_bss);
ic->ic_bss = NULL;
}
ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_scan);
if (ic->ic_sta != NULL) {
ieee80211_node_table_free(ic->ic_sta);
ic->ic_sta = NULL;
}
if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
FREE(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
ic->ic_aid_bitmap = NULL;
}
if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL) {
FREE(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
ic->ic_tim_bitmap = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
*/
void
ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_run;
}
void
ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
}
/*
* Set/change the channel. The rate set is also updated as
* to insure a consistent view by drivers.
*/
static __inline void
ieee80211_set_chan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
ni->ni_chan = chan;
ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
}
/*
* AP scanning support.
*/
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
static void
dump_chanlist(const u_char chans[])
{
const char *sep;
int i;
sep = " ";
for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
if (isset(chans, i)) {
printf("%s%u", sep, i);
sep = ", ";
}
}
#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
/*
* Initialize the channel set to scan based on the
* of available channels and the current PHY mode.
*/
static void
ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
/* XXX ic_des_chan should be handled with ic_chan_active */
if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
memset(ic->ic_chan_scan, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_scan));
setbit(ic->ic_chan_scan,
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_des_chan));
} else
memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
/* NB: hack, setup so next_scan starts with the first channel */
if (ic->ic_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ic->ic_bss,
&ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX]);
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
printf("%s: scan set:", __func__);
dump_chanlist(ic->ic_chan_scan);
printf(" start chan %u\n",
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan));
}
#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
}
/*
* Begin an active scan.
*/
void
ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int reset)
{
ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen++;
/*
* In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
* an active mode before switching to passive.
*/
if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
} else
ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
"begin %s scan in %s mode, scangen %u\n",
(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ? "active" : "passive",
ieee80211_phymode_name[ic->ic_curmode], ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen);
/*
* Clear scan state and flush any previously seen AP's.
*/
ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
if (reset)
ieee80211_free_allnodes(&ic->ic_scan);
ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
/* Scan the next channel. */
ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
}
/*
* Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
*/
int
ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
/*
* Insure any previous mgt frame timeouts don't fire.
* This assumes the driver does the right thing in
* flushing anything queued in the driver and below.
*/
ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
do {
if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
"%s: chan %d->%d\n", __func__,
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan),
ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ic->ic_bss, chan);
#ifdef notyet
/* XXX driver state change */
/*
* Scan next channel. If doing an active scan
* and the channel is not marked passive-only
* then send a probe request. Otherwise just
* listen for beacons on the channel.
*/
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) &&
(ni->ni_chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0) {
IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ, 0);
}
#else
ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
#endif
return 1;
}
} while (chan != ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
return 0;
}
void
ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
"%s: creating ibss\n", __func__);
/*
* Create the station/neighbor table. Note that for adhoc
* mode we make the initial inactivity timer longer since
* we create nodes only through discovery and they typically
* are long-lived associations.
*/
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
ic->ic_sta = ieee80211_node_table_alloc(ic,
"station", ic->ic_inact_init,
ieee80211_timeout_stations);
else
ic->ic_sta = ieee80211_node_table_alloc(ic,
"neighbor", ic->ic_inact_run,
ieee80211_timeout_stations);
if (ic->ic_sta == NULL) {
/*
* Should remain in SCAN state and retry.
*/
/* XXX stat+msg */
return;
}
ni = ic->ic_bss;
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_myaddr);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
ni->ni_rssi = 0;
ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = 0;
ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_lintval;
ni->ni_capinfo = 0;
ni->ni_erp = 0;
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
ni->ni_fhdwell = 200; /* XXX */
ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
}
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS; /* XXX */
ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02; /* local bit for IBSS */
}
/*
* Fix the channel and related attributes.
*/
ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, chan);
ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
/*
* Do mode-specific rate setup.
*/
if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G) {
/*
* Use a mixed 11b/11g rate set.
*/
ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
} else if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
/*
* Force pure 11b rate set.
*/
ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
}
/*
* Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
* the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
* mode is locked.
*/
ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
}
void
ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
obss = ic->ic_bss;
ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
if (obss != NULL)
ieee80211_free_node(obss);
if (ic->ic_sta != NULL) {
ieee80211_node_table_free(ic->ic_sta);
ic->ic_sta = NULL;
}
}
static int
ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
u_int8_t rate;
int fail;
fail = 0;
if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
fail |= 0x01;
if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
fail |= 0x01;
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
fail |= 0x02;
} else {
if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
fail |= 0x02;
}
if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
fail |= 0x04;
} else {
/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
fail |= 0x04;
}
rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni,
IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
fail |= 0x08;
if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
(ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
fail |= 0x10;
if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
fail |= 0x20;
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+',
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
printf(" %4s%c",
(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
"????",
fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
printf(" %3s%c ",
(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
"wep" : "no",
fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
}
#endif
return fail;
}
static __inline u_int8_t
maxrate(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
/* NB: assumes rate set is sorted (happens on frame receive) */
return rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates-1] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
}
/*
* Compare the capabilities of two nodes and decide which is
* more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better). Note
* that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked
* so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported).
* Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS.
*/
static int
ieee80211_node_compare(struct ieee80211com *ic,
const struct ieee80211_node *a,
const struct ieee80211_node *b)
{
u_int8_t maxa, maxb;
u_int8_t rssia, rssib;
/* privacy support preferred */
if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) &&
(b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
return 1;
if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
(b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
return -1;
rssia = ic->ic_node_getrssi(a);
rssib = ic->ic_node_getrssi(b);
if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) {
/* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
maxa = maxrate(a);
maxb = maxrate(b);
if (maxa != maxb)
return maxa - maxb;
/* XXX use freq for channel preference */
/* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */
if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
return 1;
if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
return -1;
}
/* all things being equal, use signal level */
return rssia - rssib;
}
/*
* Mark an ongoing scan stopped.
*/
void
ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: end %s scan\n",
__func__,
(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ? "active" : "passive");
ic->ic_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN);
}
/*
* Complete a scan of potential channels.
*/
void
ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
struct ieee80211_node *ni, *selbs;
ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
u_int8_t maxrssi[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX]; /* XXX off stack? */
int i, bestchan;
u_int8_t rssi;
/*
* The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
* select a channel to camp on. Identify the channels
* that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
* an unnoccupied one. If that fails, pick a channel that
* looks to be quietest.
*/
memset(maxrssi, 0, sizeof(maxrssi));
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
rssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
i = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
if (rssi > maxrssi[i])
maxrssi[i] = rssi;
}
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
/* XXX select channel more intelligently */
bestchan = -1;
for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
/*
* If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi
* should be zero; just take it. Otherwise
* track the channel with the lowest rssi and
* use that when all channels appear occupied.
*/
if (maxrssi[i] == 0) {
bestchan = i;
break;
}
if (maxrssi[i] < maxrssi[bestchan])
bestchan = i;
}
if (bestchan != -1) {
ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[bestchan]);
return;
}
/* no suitable channel, should not happen */
}
/*
* When manually sequencing the state machine; scan just once
* regardless of whether we have a candidate or not. The
* controlling application is expected to setup state and
* initiate an association.
*/
if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
return;
/*
* Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
* if found join the network.
*/
/* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node) == NULL) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
notfound:
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
return;
}
/*
* Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
*/
ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
return;
}
selbs = NULL;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "\t%s\n",
"macaddr bssid chan rssi rate flag wep essid");
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
if (ni->ni_fails) {
/*
* The configuration of the access points may change
* during my scan. So delete the entry for the AP
* and retry to associate if there is another beacon.
*/
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
"%s: skip scan candidate %s, fails %u\n",
__func__, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ni->ni_fails);
ni->ni_fails++;
#if 0
if (ni->ni_fails++ > 2)
ieee80211_free_node(ni);
#endif
continue;
}
if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) == 0) {
if (selbs == NULL)
selbs = ni;
else if (ieee80211_node_compare(ic, ni, selbs) > 0)
selbs = ni;
}
}
if (selbs != NULL) /* NB: grab ref while dropping lock */
(void) ieee80211_ref_node(selbs);
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
if (selbs == NULL)
goto notfound;
if (!ieee80211_sta_join(ic, selbs)) {
ieee80211_free_node(selbs);
goto notfound;
}
}
/*
* Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge. The
* convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
* (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
* the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
* has the station's desired SSID. The "oldest" 802.11 network
* sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
*
* The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
*
* Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
*/
int
ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
/* unchanged, nothing to do */
return 0;
}
if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0) { /* capabilities mismatch */
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
ic->ic_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
return 0;
}
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
);
return ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ni);
}
/*
* Join the specified IBSS/BSS network. The node is assumed to
* be passed in with a held reference.
*/
int
ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
{
struct ieee80211_node *obss;
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
/*
* Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
* that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
*/
ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, selbs, IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
/*
* Create the neighbor table; it will already
* exist if we are simply switching mastership.
*/
if (ic->ic_sta == NULL) {
ic->ic_sta = ieee80211_node_table_alloc(ic,
"neighbor", ic->ic_inact_run,
ieee80211_timeout_stations);
if (ic->ic_sta == NULL) {
/*
* Should remain in SCAN state and retry.
*/
/* XXX stat+msg */
return 0;
}
}
}
/*
* Committed to selbs, setup state.
*/
obss = ic->ic_bss;
ic->ic_bss = selbs;
if (obss != NULL)
ieee80211_free_node(obss);
/*
* Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
* the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
* mode is locked.
*/
ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
else
ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
return 1;
}
/*
* Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network. The node is assumed to
* be passed in with a held reference.
*/
void
ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ic, ni);
}
static struct ieee80211_node *
node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
{
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
return ni;
}
/*
* Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
* state. Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
* but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
* to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
*/
static void
node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
#define N(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
int i, qlen;
/* NB: preserve ni_table */
if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
ic->ic_ps_sta--;
ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
"[%s] power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_ps_sta);
}
/*
* Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
*/
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DRAIN(ni, qlen);
if (qlen != 0 && ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
ic->ic_set_tim(ic, ni, 0);
ni->ni_associd = 0;
if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_DEVBUF);
ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
}
/*
* Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
* reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
* If we remove these data they will not be recreated
* because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
* which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
* This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
* as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
* which will rebuild this state.
*
* XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
*/
for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
}
ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
#undef N
}
static void
node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
if (ni->ni_wpa_ie != NULL)
FREE(ni->ni_wpa_ie, M_DEVBUF);
if (ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
FREE(ni->ni_wme_ie, M_DEVBUF);
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DESTROY(ni);
FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
}
static u_int8_t
node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
return ni->ni_rssi;
}
static void
ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
int hash;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s %s in %s table\n", __func__,
ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
ieee80211_node_initref(ni); /* mark referenced */
ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit; /* max power */
ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
ni->ni_table = nt;
ni->ni_ic = ic;
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
}
struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
if (ni != NULL)
ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
else
ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
return ni;
}
struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
if (ni != NULL) {
ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
/*
* Inherit from ic_bss.
*/
ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan; /* XXX?? */
IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
} else
ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
return ni;
}
static struct ieee80211_node *
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
_ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
#else
_ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
const u_int8_t *macaddr)
#endif
{
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
int hash;
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
ieee80211_ref_node(ni); /* mark referenced */
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s (%s:%u) %s refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line,
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
#endif
return ni;
}
}
return NULL;
}
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
#define _ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
_ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, func, line)
#endif
struct ieee80211_node *
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
#else
ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
#endif
{
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
return ni;
}
/*
* Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
* Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
* an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
* it's private state.
*/
struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(nt, macaddr);
if (ni != NULL) {
/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
ic->ic_newassoc(ic, ni, 1);
/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
ieee80211_node_authorize(ic, ni);
ieee80211_ref_node(ni); /* hold reference */
}
return ni;
}
/*
* Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
* (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use. We
* are required to pass some node so we fall back to ic_bss
* when this frame is from an unknown sender. The 802.11 layer
* knows this means the sender wasn't in the node table and
* acts accordingly.
*/
struct ieee80211_node *
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
#else
ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
#endif
{
#define IS_CTL(wh) \
((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
#define IS_PSPOLL(wh) \
((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
/* XXX may want scanned nodes in the neighbor table for adhoc */
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
nt = &ic->ic_scan;
else
nt = ic->ic_sta;
/* XXX check ic_bss first in station mode */
/* XXX 4-address frames? */
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
else
ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
return (ni != NULL ? ni : ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss));
#undef IS_PSPOLL
#undef IS_CTL
}
/*
* Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
* a data frame. This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
*/
struct ieee80211_node *
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
const char *func, int line)
#else
ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
#endif
{
struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ic->ic_sta;
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
/*
* The destination address should be in the node table
* unless we are operating in station mode or this is a
* multicast/broadcast frame.
*/
if (nt == NULL || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
if (ni == NULL) {
if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)
ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(nt, macaddr);
else {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
"[%s] no node, discard frame (%s)\n",
ether_sprintf(macaddr), __func__);
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
}
}
return ni;
}
/*
* Like find but search based on the channel too.
*/
struct ieee80211_node *
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
const char *func, int line)
#else
ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
#endif
{
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
int hash;
hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
ni->ni_chan == chan) {
ieee80211_ref_node(ni); /* mark referenced */
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
"%s (%s:%u) %s refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line,
#else
"%s %s refcnt %d\n", __func__,
#endif
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
break;
}
}
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
return ni;
}
/*
* Like find but search based on the ssid too.
*/
struct ieee80211_node *
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
const char *func, int line)
#else
ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid)
#endif
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
int hash;
hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
ni->ni_esslen == ic->ic_des_esslen &&
memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0) {
ieee80211_ref_node(ni); /* mark referenced */
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
"%s (%s:%u) %s refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line,
#else
"%s %s refcnt %d\n", __func__,
#endif
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
break;
}
}
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
return ni;
}
static void
_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s %s in %s table\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
if (nt != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
}
ic->ic_node_free(ni);
}
void
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
#else
ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
#endif
{
struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s (%s:%u) %s refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line,
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
#endif
if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
/*
* Beware; if the node is marked gone then it's already
* been removed from the table and we cannot assume the
* table still exists. Regardless, there's no need to lock
* the table.
*/
if (ni->ni_table != NULL) {
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
} else
_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
}
}
/*
* Reclaim a node. If this is the last reference count then
* do the normal free work. Otherwise remove it from the node
* table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
*/
static void
node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
/*
* Other references are present, just remove the
* node from the table so it cannot be found. When
* the references are dropped storage will be
* reclaimed. This normally only happens for ic_bss.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
ni->ni_table = NULL; /* clear reference */
} else
_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
}
static void
ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s: free all nodes in %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node)) != NULL) {
if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
}
node_reclaim(nt, ni);
}
ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
}
static void
ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
{
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
}
/*
* Timeout entries in the scan cache.
*/
static void
ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
struct ieee80211_node *ni, *tni;
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
ni = ic->ic_bss;
/* XXX belongs elsewhere */
if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL && ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
}
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, tni) {
if (ni->ni_inact && --ni->ni_inact == 0) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"[%s] scan candidate purged from cache "
"(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
node_reclaim(nt, ni);
}
}
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
}
/*
* Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
* Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
* frame as this would lead to a LOR. Instead we use a
* generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
* drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
* a node. Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
* controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
* process each node only once.
*/
static void
ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
u_int gen;
IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
gen = nt->nt_scangen++;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s: sta scangen %u\n", __func__, gen);
restart:
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
if (ni->ni_scangen == gen) /* previously handled */
continue;
ni->ni_scangen = gen;
/*
* Free fragment if not needed anymore
* (last fragment older than 1s).
* XXX doesn't belong here
*/
if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
}
ni->ni_inact--;
if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
/*
* Age frames on the power save queue. The
* aging interval is 4 times the listen
* interval specified by the station. This
* number is factored into the age calculations
* when the frame is placed on the queue. We
* store ages as time differences we can check
* and/or adjust only the head of the list.
*/
if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) != 0) {
struct mbuf *m;
int discard = 0;
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
while (IF_POLL(&ni->ni_savedq, m) != NULL &&
M_AGE_GET(m) < IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "[%s] discard frame, age %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), M_AGE_GET(m));/*XXX*/
_IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DEQUEUE_HEAD(ni, m);
m_freem(m);
discard++;
}
if (m != NULL)
M_AGE_SUB(m, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
if (discard != 0) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
"[%s] discard %u frames for age\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
discard);
IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,
ps_discard, discard);
if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) == 0)
ic->ic_set_tim(ic, ni, 0);
}
}
/*
* Probe the station before time it out. We
* send a null data frame which may not be
* universally supported by drivers (need it
* for ps-poll support so it should be...).
*/
if (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
ni->ni_inact <= ic->ic_inact_probe) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"[%s] probe station due to inactivity\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
ieee80211_send_nulldata(ic, ni);
/* XXX stat? */
goto restart;
}
}
if (ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"[%s] station timed out due to inactivity "
"(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
/*
* Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
* This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
* and locking. At this point a station will typically
* have a reference count of 1. ieee80211_node_leave
* will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
* reference count. But in the meantime a reference
* wil be held by the deauth frame. The actual reclaim
* of the node will happen either after the tx is
* completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
*
* Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
* in case the driver takes a lock, as this will result
* in LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
*/
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
}
ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
goto restart;
}
}
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
}
void
ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
{
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
u_int gen;
IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
gen = nt->nt_scangen++;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s: sta scangen %u\n", __func__, gen);
restart:
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
ni->ni_scangen = gen;
(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
(*f)(arg, ni);
ieee80211_free_node(ni);
goto restart;
}
}
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
}
void
ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
ni->ni_txseqs[0],
ni->ni_rxseqs[0] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
ni->ni_rxseqs[0] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
printf("\trstamp %u rssi %u intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
ni->ni_rstamp, ni->ni_rssi, ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
printf("\tfails %u inact %u txrate %u\n",
ni->ni_fails, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_txrate);
}
void
ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
{
ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
}
/*
* Handle a station joining an 11g network.
*/
static void
ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
/*
* Station isn't capable of short slot time. Bump
* the count of long slot time stations and disable
* use of short slot time. Note that the actual switch
* over to long slot time use may not occur until the
* next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
*/
if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
ic->ic_longslotsta++;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
}
/*
* If the new station is not an ERP station
* then bump the counter and enable protection
* if configured.
*/
if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(ic, &ni->ni_rates)) {
ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"[%s] station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
/*
* If protection is configured, enable it.
*/
if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
}
/*
* If station does not support short preamble
* then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
*/
if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"[%s] station needs long preamble\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
}
} else
ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
}
void
ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
{
int newassoc;
if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
u_int16_t aid;
/*
* It would be good to search the bitmap
* more efficiently, but this will do for now.
*/
for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
break;
}
if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
return;
}
ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
newassoc = 1;
if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G)
ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
} else
newassoc = 0;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
"[%s] station %sassociated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "" : "re",
IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : ""
);
/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
ic->ic_newassoc(ic, ni, newassoc);
ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_auth;
ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
/* tell the authenticator about new station */
if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join(ic, ni);
ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, newassoc);
}
/*
* Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
*/
static void
ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
KASSERT(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,
("not in 11g, curmode %x", ic->ic_curmode));
/*
* If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
*/
if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
ic->ic_longslotsta--;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"[%s] long slot time station leaves, count now %d\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
/*
* Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
* and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
*/
if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
__func__);
ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
}
}
}
/*
* If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
*/
if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count now %d\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
/* XXX verify mode? */
if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
"%s: re-enable use of short preamble\n",
__func__);
ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
* when operating as an ap.
*/
void
ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
"[%s] station with aid %d leaves\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO,
("unexpected operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
/*
* If node wasn't previously associated all
* we need to do is reclaim the reference.
*/
/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
goto done;
/*
* Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
* Note that we must do this before yanking the
* association id as the authenticator uses the
* associd to locate it's state block.
*/
if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
ni->ni_associd = 0;
ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G)
ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);
/*
* Cleanup station state. In particular clear various
* state that might otherwise be reused if the node
* is reused before the reference count goes to zero
* (and memory is reclaimed).
*/
ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
done:
ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_init; /* just in case */
ieee80211_free_node(ni);
}
u_int8_t
ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
#define NZ(x) ((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ic->ic_sta;
u_int32_t rssi_samples, rssi_total;
struct ieee80211_node *ni;
rssi_total = 0;
rssi_samples = 0;
switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
case IEEE80211_M_IBSS: /* average of all ibss neighbors */
nt = ic->ic_sta;
if (nt == NULL)
break;
/* XXX locking */
TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_sta->nt_node, ni_list)
if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
rssi_samples++;
rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
}
break;
case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO: /* average of all neighbors */
nt = ic->ic_sta;
if (nt == NULL)
break;
/* XXX locking */
TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_sta->nt_node, ni_list) {
rssi_samples++;
rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
}
break;
case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP: /* average of all associated stations */
nt = ic->ic_sta;
if (nt == NULL)
break;
/* XXX locking */
TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_sta->nt_node, ni_list)
if (IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd) != 0) {
rssi_samples++;
rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
}
break;
case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR: /* XXX */
case IEEE80211_M_STA: /* use stats from associated ap */
default:
if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ic->ic_bss);
rssi_samples = 1;
break;
}
return rssi_total / NZ(rssi_samples);
#undef NZ
}
/*
* Indicate whether there are frames queued for a station in power-save mode.
*/
static void
ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int set)
{
u_int16_t aid;
KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS,
("operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
KASSERT(aid < ic->ic_max_aid,
("bogus aid %u, max %u", aid, ic->ic_max_aid));
IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
if (set != (isset(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid) != 0)) {
if (set) {
setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
ic->ic_ps_pending++;
} else {
clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
ic->ic_ps_pending--;
}
ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
}
IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
}
/*
* Node table support.
*/
static void
ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
const char *name, int inact,
void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
{
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s %s table, inact %u\n", __func__, name, inact);
nt->nt_ic = ic;
/* XXX need unit */
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
nt->nt_name = name;
nt->nt_scangen = 1;
nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
nt->nt_timeout = timeout;
}
static struct ieee80211_node_table *
ieee80211_node_table_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic,
const char *name, int inact,
void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
{
struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
MALLOC(nt, struct ieee80211_node_table *,
sizeof(struct ieee80211_node_table),
M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (nt == NULL) {
printf("%s: no memory node table!\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, nt, name, inact, timeout);
return nt;
}
void
ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
{
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
}
static void
ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
{
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
}
/*
* NB: public for use in ieee80211_proto.c
*/
void
ieee80211_node_table_free(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
{
IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(nt);
FREE(nt, M_DEVBUF);
}