635 lines
17 KiB
C
635 lines
17 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com> of Allegro Networks, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*-
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* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
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* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
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* 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
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* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $NetBSD: pmap.c,v 1.28 2000/03/26 20:42:36 kleink Exp $
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*/
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/*-
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
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* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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/*
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* Native 64-bit page table operations for running without a hypervisor.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/ktr.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/sched.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/kdb.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_param.h>
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#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
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#include <vm/vm_page.h>
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#include <vm/vm_map.h>
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#include <vm/vm_object.h>
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#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
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#include <machine/md_var.h>
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#include <machine/mmuvar.h>
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#include "mmu_oea64.h"
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#include "mmu_if.h"
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#include "moea64_if.h"
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#define PTESYNC() __asm __volatile("ptesync");
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#define TLBSYNC() __asm __volatile("tlbsync; ptesync");
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#define SYNC() __asm __volatile("sync");
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#define EIEIO() __asm __volatile("eieio");
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#define VSID_HASH_MASK 0x0000007fffffffffULL
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static __inline void
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TLBIE(uint64_t vpn) {
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#ifndef __powerpc64__
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register_t vpn_hi, vpn_lo;
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register_t msr;
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register_t scratch, intr;
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#endif
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static volatile u_int tlbie_lock = 0;
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vpn <<= ADDR_PIDX_SHFT;
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vpn &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
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/* Hobo spinlock: we need stronger guarantees than mutexes provide */
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while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&tlbie_lock, 0, 1));
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isync(); /* Flush instruction queue once lock acquired */
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#ifdef __powerpc64__
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__asm __volatile("tlbie %0" :: "r"(vpn) : "memory");
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__asm __volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync" ::: "memory");
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#else
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vpn_hi = (uint32_t)(vpn >> 32);
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vpn_lo = (uint32_t)vpn;
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intr = intr_disable();
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__asm __volatile("\
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mfmsr %0; \
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mr %1, %0; \
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insrdi %1,%5,1,0; \
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mtmsrd %1; isync; \
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\
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sld %1,%2,%4; \
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or %1,%1,%3; \
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tlbie %1; \
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\
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mtmsrd %0; isync; \
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eieio; \
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tlbsync; \
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ptesync;"
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: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "r"(vpn_hi), "r"(vpn_lo), "r"(32), "r"(1)
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: "memory");
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intr_restore(intr);
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#endif
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/* No barriers or special ops -- taken care of by ptesync above */
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tlbie_lock = 0;
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}
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#define DISABLE_TRANS(msr) msr = mfmsr(); mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_DR)
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#define ENABLE_TRANS(msr) mtmsr(msr)
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/*
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* PTEG data.
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*/
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static struct lpteg *moea64_pteg_table;
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/*
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* PTE calls.
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*/
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static int moea64_pte_insert_native(mmu_t, u_int, struct lpte *);
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static uintptr_t moea64_pvo_to_pte_native(mmu_t, const struct pvo_entry *);
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static void moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
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struct lpte *pvo_pt);
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static void moea64_pte_clear_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
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struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn, uint64_t ptebit);
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static void moea64_pte_change_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
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struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn);
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static void moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt,
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struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn);
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/*
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* Utility routines.
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*/
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static void moea64_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup,
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vm_offset_t kernelstart, vm_offset_t kernelend);
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static void moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native(mmu_t, int ap);
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static void tlbia(void);
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static mmu_method_t moea64_native_methods[] = {
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/* Internal interfaces */
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MMUMETHOD(mmu_bootstrap, moea64_bootstrap_native),
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MMUMETHOD(mmu_cpu_bootstrap, moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native),
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MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_synch, moea64_pte_synch_native),
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MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_clear, moea64_pte_clear_native),
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MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_unset, moea64_pte_unset_native),
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MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_change, moea64_pte_change_native),
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MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_insert, moea64_pte_insert_native),
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MMUMETHOD(moea64_pvo_to_pte, moea64_pvo_to_pte_native),
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{ 0, 0 }
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};
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MMU_DEF_INHERIT(oea64_mmu_native, MMU_TYPE_G5, moea64_native_methods,
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0, oea64_mmu);
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static __inline u_int
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va_to_pteg(uint64_t vsid, vm_offset_t addr, int large)
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{
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uint64_t hash;
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int shift;
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shift = large ? moea64_large_page_shift : ADDR_PIDX_SHFT;
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hash = (vsid & VSID_HASH_MASK) ^ (((uint64_t)addr & ADDR_PIDX) >>
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shift);
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return (hash & moea64_pteg_mask);
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}
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static void
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moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
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{
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struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
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pvo_pt->pte_lo |= pt->pte_lo & (LPTE_REF | LPTE_CHG);
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}
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static void
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moea64_pte_clear_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
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uint64_t vpn, uint64_t ptebit)
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{
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struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
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/*
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* As shown in Section 7.6.3.2.3
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*/
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pt->pte_lo &= ~ptebit;
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critical_enter();
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TLBIE(vpn);
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critical_exit();
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}
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static void
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moea64_pte_set_native(struct lpte *pt, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
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{
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pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_VALID;
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/*
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* Update the PTE as defined in section 7.6.3.1.
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* Note that the REF/CHG bits are from pvo_pt and thus should have
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* been saved so this routine can restore them (if desired).
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*/
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pt->pte_lo = pvo_pt->pte_lo;
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EIEIO();
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pt->pte_hi = pvo_pt->pte_hi;
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PTESYNC();
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/* Keep statistics for unlocked pages */
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if (!(pvo_pt->pte_hi & LPTE_LOCKED))
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moea64_pte_valid++;
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}
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static void
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moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
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uint64_t vpn)
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{
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struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
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/*
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* Invalidate the pte.
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*/
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isync();
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critical_enter();
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pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_VALID;
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pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_VALID;
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PTESYNC();
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TLBIE(vpn);
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critical_exit();
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/*
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* Save the reg & chg bits.
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*/
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moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu, pt_cookie, pvo_pt);
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/* Keep statistics for unlocked pages */
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if (!(pvo_pt->pte_hi & LPTE_LOCKED))
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moea64_pte_valid--;
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}
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static void
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moea64_pte_change_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
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uint64_t vpn)
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{
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/*
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* Invalidate the PTE
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*/
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moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu, pt, pvo_pt, vpn);
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moea64_pte_set_native((struct lpte *)pt, pvo_pt);
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}
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static void
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moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup, int ap)
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{
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int i = 0;
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#ifdef __powerpc64__
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struct slb *slb = PCPU_GET(slb);
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register_t seg0;
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#endif
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/*
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* Initialize segment registers and MMU
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*/
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mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~PSL_DR & ~PSL_IR);
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/*
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* Install kernel SLB entries
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*/
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#ifdef __powerpc64__
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__asm __volatile ("slbia");
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__asm __volatile ("slbmfee %0,%1; slbie %0;" : "=r"(seg0) :
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"r"(0));
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for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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if (!(slb[i].slbe & SLBE_VALID))
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continue;
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__asm __volatile ("slbmte %0, %1" ::
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"r"(slb[i].slbv), "r"(slb[i].slbe));
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}
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#else
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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mtsrin(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT, kernel_pmap->pm_sr[i]);
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#endif
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/*
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* Install page table
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*/
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__asm __volatile ("ptesync; mtsdr1 %0; isync"
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:: "r"((uintptr_t)moea64_pteg_table
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| (uintptr_t)(flsl(moea64_pteg_mask >> 11))));
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tlbia();
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}
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static void
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moea64_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup, vm_offset_t kernelstart,
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vm_offset_t kernelend)
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{
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vm_size_t size;
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vm_offset_t off;
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vm_paddr_t pa;
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register_t msr;
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moea64_early_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
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/*
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* Allocate PTEG table.
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*/
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size = moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg);
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CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "moea64_bootstrap: %d PTEGs, %d bytes",
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moea64_pteg_count, size);
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/*
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* We now need to allocate memory. This memory, to be allocated,
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* has to reside in a page table. The page table we are about to
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* allocate. We don't have BAT. So drop to data real mode for a minute
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* as a measure of last resort. We do this a couple times.
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*/
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moea64_pteg_table = (struct lpteg *)moea64_bootstrap_alloc(size, size);
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DISABLE_TRANS(msr);
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bzero((void *)moea64_pteg_table, moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg));
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ENABLE_TRANS(msr);
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CTR1(KTR_PMAP, "moea64_bootstrap: PTEG table at %p", moea64_pteg_table);
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moea64_mid_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
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/*
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* Add a mapping for the page table itself if there is no direct map.
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*/
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if (!hw_direct_map) {
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size = moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg);
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off = (vm_offset_t)(moea64_pteg_table);
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DISABLE_TRANS(msr);
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for (pa = off; pa < off + size; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
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pmap_kenter(pa, pa);
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ENABLE_TRANS(msr);
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}
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/* Bring up virtual memory */
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moea64_late_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
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}
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static void
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tlbia(void)
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{
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vm_offset_t i;
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#ifndef __powerpc64__
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register_t msr, scratch;
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#endif
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TLBSYNC();
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for (i = 0; i < 0xFF000; i += 0x00001000) {
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#ifdef __powerpc64__
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__asm __volatile("tlbiel %0" :: "r"(i));
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#else
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__asm __volatile("\
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mfmsr %0; \
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mr %1, %0; \
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insrdi %1,%3,1,0; \
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mtmsrd %1; \
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isync; \
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\
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tlbiel %2; \
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\
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mtmsrd %0; \
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isync;"
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: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "r"(i), "r"(1));
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#endif
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}
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EIEIO();
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TLBSYNC();
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}
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static uintptr_t
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moea64_pvo_to_pte_native(mmu_t mmu, const struct pvo_entry *pvo)
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{
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struct lpte *pt;
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int pteidx, ptegidx;
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uint64_t vsid;
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/* If the PTEG index is not set, then there is no page table entry */
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if (!PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo))
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return (-1);
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/*
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* Calculate the ptegidx
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*/
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vsid = PVO_VSID(pvo);
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ptegidx = va_to_pteg(vsid, PVO_VADDR(pvo),
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pvo->pvo_vaddr & PVO_LARGE);
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/*
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* We can find the actual pte entry without searching by grabbing
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* the PTEG index from 3 unused bits in pvo_vaddr and by
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* noticing the HID bit.
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*/
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if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_HID)
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ptegidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
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pteidx = (ptegidx << 3) | PVO_PTEGIDX_GET(pvo);
|
|
|
|
if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) &&
|
|
!PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo)) {
|
|
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte in pvo but no "
|
|
"valid pte index", pvo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) == 0 &&
|
|
PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo)) {
|
|
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte index in pvo "
|
|
"pvo but no valid pte", pvo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pt = &moea64_pteg_table[pteidx >> 3].pt[pteidx & 7];
|
|
if ((pt->pte_hi ^ (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & ~LPTE_VALID)) ==
|
|
LPTE_VALID) {
|
|
if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) == 0) {
|
|
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte in "
|
|
"moea64_pteg_table %p but invalid in pvo", pvo, pt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (((pt->pte_lo ^ pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_lo) &
|
|
~(LPTE_M|LPTE_CHG|LPTE_REF)) != 0) {
|
|
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p pte does not match "
|
|
"pte %p in moea64_pteg_table difference is %#x",
|
|
pvo, pt,
|
|
(uint32_t)(pt->pte_lo ^ pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_lo));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ((uintptr_t)pt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) {
|
|
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has invalid pte %p in "
|
|
"moea64_pteg_table but valid in pvo", pvo, pt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline int
|
|
moea64_pte_spillable_ident(u_int ptegidx)
|
|
{
|
|
struct lpte *pt;
|
|
int i, j, k;
|
|
|
|
/* Start at a random slot */
|
|
i = mftb() % 8;
|
|
k = -1;
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
|
|
pt = &moea64_pteg_table[ptegidx].pt[(i + j) % 8];
|
|
if (pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_LOCKED | LPTE_WIRED))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* This is a candidate, so remember it */
|
|
k = (i + j) % 8;
|
|
|
|
/* Try to get a page that has not been used lately */
|
|
if (!(pt->pte_lo & LPTE_REF))
|
|
return (k);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (k);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
moea64_pte_insert_native(mmu_t mmu, u_int ptegidx, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
|
|
{
|
|
struct lpte *pt;
|
|
struct pvo_entry *pvo;
|
|
u_int pteg_bktidx;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First try primary hash.
|
|
*/
|
|
pteg_bktidx = ptegidx;
|
|
for (pt = moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt, i = 0; i < 8; i++, pt++) {
|
|
if ((pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_VALID | LPTE_LOCKED)) == 0) {
|
|
pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_HID;
|
|
moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
|
|
return (i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now try secondary hash.
|
|
*/
|
|
pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
|
|
for (pt = moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt, i = 0; i < 8; i++, pt++) {
|
|
if ((pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_VALID | LPTE_LOCKED)) == 0) {
|
|
pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_HID;
|
|
moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
|
|
return (i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Out of luck. Find a PTE to sacrifice.
|
|
*/
|
|
pteg_bktidx = ptegidx;
|
|
i = moea64_pte_spillable_ident(pteg_bktidx);
|
|
if (i < 0) {
|
|
pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
|
|
i = moea64_pte_spillable_ident(pteg_bktidx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i < 0) {
|
|
/* No freeable slots in either PTEG? We're hosed. */
|
|
panic("moea64_pte_insert: overflow");
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pteg_bktidx == ptegidx)
|
|
pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_HID;
|
|
else
|
|
pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_HID;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Synchronize the sacrifice PTE with its PVO, then mark both
|
|
* invalid. The PVO will be reused when/if the VM system comes
|
|
* here after a fault.
|
|
*/
|
|
pt = &moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt[i];
|
|
|
|
if (pt->pte_hi & LPTE_HID)
|
|
pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask; /* PTEs indexed by primary */
|
|
|
|
LIST_FOREACH(pvo, &moea64_pvo_table[pteg_bktidx], pvo_olink) {
|
|
if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi == pt->pte_hi) {
|
|
KASSERT(pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID,
|
|
("Invalid PVO for valid PTE!"));
|
|
moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu, (uintptr_t)pt,
|
|
&pvo->pvo_pte.lpte, pvo->pvo_vpn);
|
|
PVO_PTEGIDX_CLR(pvo);
|
|
moea64_pte_overflow++;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi == pt->pte_hi,
|
|
("Unable to find PVO for spilled PTE"));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set the new PTE.
|
|
*/
|
|
moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
|
|
|
|
return (i);
|
|
}
|
|
|