freebsd-skq/lib/libc/string/memmem.3
emaste d45a21328b memmem(3): empty little string matches the beginning of the big string
This function originated in glibc, and this matches their behaviour
(and NetBSD, OpenBSD, and musl).

An empty big string (arg "l") is handled by the existing
l_len < s_len test.

Reviewed by:	bapt, ngie
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2657
2015-05-26 21:16:07 +00:00

93 lines
2.6 KiB
Groff

.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Pascal Gloor <pascal.gloor@spale.com>
.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd May 26, 2015
.Dt MEMMEM 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm memmem
.Nd "locate a byte substring in a byte string"
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In string.h
.Ft "void *"
.Fo memmem
.Fa "const void *big" "size_t big_len"
.Fa "const void *little" "size_t little_len"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn memmem
function
locates the first occurrence of the byte string
.Fa little
in the byte string
.Fa big .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If
.Fa little_len
is zero
.Fa big
is returned (that is, an empty little is deemed to match at the beginning of
big);
if
.Fa little
occurs nowhere in
.Fa big ,
.Dv NULL
is returned;
otherwise a pointer to the first character of the first occurrence of
.Fa little
is returned.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr memchr 3 ,
.Xr strchr 3 ,
.Xr strstr 3
.Sh CONFORMING TO
.Fn memmem
is a GNU extension.
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn memmem
function first appeared in
.Fx 6.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Pascal Gloor Aq Mt pascal.gloor@spale.com
.Sh BUGS
This function was broken in Linux libc up to and including version 5.0.9
and in GNU libc prior to version 2.1.
Prior to
.Fx 11.0
.Nm
returned
.Dv NULL
when
.Fa little_len
equals 0.