1257 lines
29 KiB
C
1257 lines
29 KiB
C
/*
|
||
* Mach Operating System
|
||
* Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
|
||
* All Rights Reserved.
|
||
*
|
||
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
|
||
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
|
||
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
|
||
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
|
||
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
|
||
*
|
||
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
|
||
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
|
||
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
||
*
|
||
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
|
||
*
|
||
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
|
||
* School of Computer Science
|
||
* Carnegie Mellon University
|
||
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
|
||
*
|
||
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
|
||
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
#ifndef lint
|
||
static const char rcsid[] =
|
||
"$FreeBSD$";
|
||
#endif /* not lint */
|
||
|
||
#include <sys/disk.h>
|
||
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
|
||
#include <sys/diskpc98.h>
|
||
#include <sys/param.h>
|
||
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
||
#include <sys/mount.h>
|
||
#include <ctype.h>
|
||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||
#include <err.h>
|
||
#include <errno.h>
|
||
#include <paths.h>
|
||
#include <regex.h>
|
||
#include <stdint.h>
|
||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||
#include <string.h>
|
||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||
|
||
int iotest;
|
||
|
||
#define LBUF 100
|
||
static char lbuf[LBUF];
|
||
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
#define MBRSIGOFF 510
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
*
|
||
* Ported to 386bsd by Julian Elischer Thu Oct 15 20:26:46 PDT 1992
|
||
*
|
||
* 14-Dec-89 Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
|
||
* Copyright (c) 1989 Robert. V. Baron
|
||
* Created.
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
#define Decimal(str, ans, tmp) if (decimal(str, &tmp, ans)) ans = tmp
|
||
#define String(str, ans, len) {char *z = ans; char **dflt = &z; if (string(str, dflt)) strncpy(ans, *dflt, len); }
|
||
|
||
#define RoundCyl(x) ((((x) + cylsecs - 1) / cylsecs) * cylsecs)
|
||
|
||
#define MAX_SEC_SIZE 2048 /* maximum section size that is supported */
|
||
#define MIN_SEC_SIZE 512 /* the sector size to start sensing at */
|
||
static int secsize = 0; /* the sensed sector size */
|
||
|
||
static char *disk;
|
||
|
||
static int cyls, sectors, heads, cylsecs, disksecs;
|
||
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
struct mboot {
|
||
unsigned char padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long aligned */
|
||
unsigned char bootinst[510];
|
||
unsigned short int signature;
|
||
struct pc98_partition parts[8];
|
||
unsigned char large_sector_overflow[MAX_SEC_SIZE-MIN_SEC_SIZE];
|
||
};
|
||
#else /* PC98 */
|
||
struct mboot {
|
||
unsigned char padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long aligned */
|
||
unsigned char *bootinst; /* boot code */
|
||
off_t bootinst_size;
|
||
struct dos_partition parts[4];
|
||
};
|
||
#endif /* PC98 */
|
||
|
||
static struct mboot mboot;
|
||
static int fd, fdw;
|
||
|
||
#define ACTIVE 0x80
|
||
#define BOOT_MAGIC 0xAA55
|
||
|
||
static uint dos_cyls;
|
||
static uint dos_heads;
|
||
static uint dos_sectors;
|
||
static uint dos_cylsecs;
|
||
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
#define DOSSECT(s,c) ((s & 0x3f) | ((c >> 2) & 0xc0))
|
||
#define DOSCYL(c) (c & 0xff)
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
#define MAX_ARGS 10
|
||
|
||
static int current_line_number;
|
||
|
||
typedef struct cmd {
|
||
char cmd;
|
||
int n_args;
|
||
struct arg {
|
||
char argtype;
|
||
int arg_val;
|
||
} args[MAX_ARGS];
|
||
} CMD;
|
||
|
||
static int B_flag = 0; /* replace boot code */
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
static int I_flag = 0; /* use entire disk for FreeBSD */
|
||
#endif
|
||
static int a_flag = 0; /* set active partition */
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
static char *b_flag = NULL; /* path to boot code */
|
||
#endif
|
||
static int i_flag = 0; /* replace partition data */
|
||
static int u_flag = 0; /* update partition data */
|
||
static int s_flag = 0; /* Print a summary and exit */
|
||
static int t_flag = 0; /* test only */
|
||
static char *f_flag = NULL; /* Read config info from file */
|
||
static int v_flag = 0; /* Be verbose */
|
||
|
||
static struct part_type
|
||
{
|
||
unsigned char type;
|
||
const char *name;
|
||
} part_types[] = {
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
{0x00, "unused"}
|
||
,{0x01, "Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT"}
|
||
,{0x11, "MSDOS"}
|
||
,{0x20, "MSDOS"}
|
||
,{0x21, "MSDOS"}
|
||
,{0x22, "MSDOS"}
|
||
,{0x23, "MSDOS"}
|
||
,{0x02, "XENIX / file system"}
|
||
,{0x03, "XENIX /usr file system"}
|
||
,{0x04, "PC-UX"}
|
||
,{0x05, "Extended DOS"}
|
||
,{0x06, "Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB)"}
|
||
,{0x07, "OS/2 HPFS, QNX or Advanced UNIX"}
|
||
,{0x08, "AIX file system"}
|
||
,{0x09, "AIX boot partition or Coherent"}
|
||
,{0x0A, "OS/2 Boot Manager or OPUS"}
|
||
,{0x10, "OPUS"}
|
||
,{0x14, "FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD"}
|
||
,{0x94, "FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD"}
|
||
,{0x40, "VENIX 286"}
|
||
,{0x50, "DM"}
|
||
,{0x51, "DM"}
|
||
,{0x52, "CP/M or Microport SysV/AT"}
|
||
,{0x56, "GB"}
|
||
,{0x61, "Speed"}
|
||
,{0x63, "ISC UNIX, other System V/386, GNU HURD or Mach"}
|
||
,{0x64, "Novell Netware 2.xx"}
|
||
,{0x65, "Novell Netware 3.xx"}
|
||
,{0x75, "PCIX"}
|
||
,{0x40, "Minix"}
|
||
#endif
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
static void print_s0(int which);
|
||
static void print_part(int i);
|
||
static void init_sector0(unsigned long start);
|
||
static void init_boot(void);
|
||
static void change_part(int i);
|
||
static void print_params(void);
|
||
static void change_active(int which);
|
||
static void change_code(void);
|
||
static void get_params_to_use(void);
|
||
static char *get_rootdisk(void);
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
static void dos(int sec, int size,
|
||
unsigned short *c, unsigned char *s, unsigned char *h);
|
||
#else
|
||
static void dos(struct dos_partition *partp);
|
||
#endif
|
||
static int open_disk(int flag);
|
||
static ssize_t read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
|
||
static ssize_t write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
|
||
static int get_params(void);
|
||
static int read_s0(void);
|
||
static int write_s0(void);
|
||
static int ok(const char *str);
|
||
static int decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt);
|
||
static const char *get_type(int type);
|
||
static int read_config(char *config_file);
|
||
static void reset_boot(void);
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
static int sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *);
|
||
#endif
|
||
static void usage(void);
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
static int string(char *str, char **ans);
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
int
|
||
main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||
{
|
||
struct stat sb;
|
||
int c, i;
|
||
int partition = -1;
|
||
struct pc98_partition *partp;
|
||
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Ba:f:istuv12345678")) != -1)
|
||
#else
|
||
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BIab:f:istuv1234")) != -1)
|
||
#endif
|
||
switch (c) {
|
||
case 'B':
|
||
B_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
case 'I':
|
||
I_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
#endif
|
||
case 'a':
|
||
a_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
case 'b':
|
||
b_flag = optarg;
|
||
break;
|
||
#endif
|
||
case 'f':
|
||
f_flag = optarg;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'i':
|
||
i_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 's':
|
||
s_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 't':
|
||
t_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'u':
|
||
u_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'v':
|
||
v_flag = 1;
|
||
break;
|
||
case '1':
|
||
case '2':
|
||
case '3':
|
||
case '4':
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
case '5':
|
||
case '6':
|
||
case '7':
|
||
case '8':
|
||
#endif
|
||
partition = c - '0';
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
usage();
|
||
}
|
||
if (f_flag || i_flag)
|
||
u_flag = 1;
|
||
if (t_flag)
|
||
v_flag = 1;
|
||
argc -= optind;
|
||
argv += optind;
|
||
|
||
if (argc == 0) {
|
||
disk = get_rootdisk();
|
||
} else {
|
||
if (stat(argv[0], &sb) == 0) {
|
||
/* OK, full pathname given */
|
||
disk = argv[0];
|
||
} else if (errno == ENOENT && argv[0][0] != '/') {
|
||
/* Try prepending "/dev" */
|
||
asprintf(&disk, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, argv[0]);
|
||
if (disk == NULL)
|
||
errx(1, "out of memory");
|
||
} else {
|
||
/* other stat error, let it fail below */
|
||
disk = argv[0];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (open_disk(u_flag) < 0)
|
||
err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
|
||
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
/* (abu)use mboot.bootinst to probe for the sector size */
|
||
if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(MAX_SEC_SIZE)) == NULL)
|
||
err(1, "cannot allocate buffer to determine disk sector size");
|
||
read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst);
|
||
free(mboot.bootinst);
|
||
mboot.bootinst = NULL;
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
if (s_flag) {
|
||
if (read_s0())
|
||
err(1, "read_s0");
|
||
printf("%s: %d cyl %d hd %d sec\n", disk, dos_cyls, dos_heads,
|
||
dos_sectors);
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
printf("Part %11s %11s SID\n", "Start", "Size");
|
||
for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
|
||
partp = ((struct pc98_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
|
||
if (partp->dp_sid == 0)
|
||
continue;
|
||
printf("%4d: %11lu %11lu 0x%02x\n", i + 1,
|
||
partp->dp_scyl * cylsecs,
|
||
(partp->dp_ecyl - partp->dp_scyl + 1) * cylsecs,
|
||
partp->dp_sid);
|
||
#else
|
||
printf("Part %11s %11s Type Flags\n", "Start", "Size");
|
||
for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
|
||
partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
|
||
if (partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0)
|
||
continue;
|
||
printf("%4d: %11lu %11lu 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", i + 1,
|
||
(u_long) partp->dp_start,
|
||
(u_long) partp->dp_size, partp->dp_typ,
|
||
partp->dp_flag);
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
exit(0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
printf("******* Working on device %s *******\n",disk);
|
||
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
if (I_flag) {
|
||
read_s0();
|
||
reset_boot();
|
||
partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[0]);
|
||
partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_386BSD;
|
||
partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
|
||
partp->dp_start = dos_sectors;
|
||
partp->dp_size = (disksecs / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs -
|
||
dos_sectors;
|
||
dos(partp);
|
||
if (v_flag)
|
||
print_s0(-1);
|
||
if (!t_flag)
|
||
write_s0();
|
||
exit(0);
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (f_flag) {
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
if (read_s0() || i_flag)
|
||
reset_boot();
|
||
if (!read_config(f_flag))
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (v_flag)
|
||
print_s0(-1);
|
||
if (!t_flag)
|
||
write_s0();
|
||
} else {
|
||
if(u_flag)
|
||
get_params_to_use();
|
||
else
|
||
print_params();
|
||
|
||
if (read_s0())
|
||
init_sector0(dos_sectors);
|
||
|
||
printf("Media sector size is %d\n", secsize);
|
||
printf("Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1\n");
|
||
printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
|
||
if (partition == -1)
|
||
for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
|
||
change_part(i);
|
||
else
|
||
change_part(partition);
|
||
|
||
if (u_flag || a_flag)
|
||
change_active(partition);
|
||
|
||
if (B_flag)
|
||
change_code();
|
||
|
||
if (u_flag || a_flag || B_flag) {
|
||
if (!t_flag) {
|
||
printf("\nWe haven't changed the partition table yet. ");
|
||
printf("This is your last chance.\n");
|
||
}
|
||
print_s0(-1);
|
||
if (!t_flag) {
|
||
if (ok("Should we write new partition table?"))
|
||
write_s0();
|
||
} else {
|
||
printf("\n-t flag specified -- partition table not written.\n");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
exit(0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
usage()
|
||
{
|
||
fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
|
||
"usage: fdisk [-Baistu] [-12345678] [disk]\n",
|
||
" fdisk -f configfile [-itv] [disk]\n");
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
print_s0(int which)
|
||
{
|
||
int i;
|
||
|
||
print_params();
|
||
printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
|
||
if (which == -1)
|
||
for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
|
||
printf("%d: ", i), print_part(i);
|
||
else
|
||
print_part(which);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static struct pc98_partition mtpart;
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
print_part(int i)
|
||
{
|
||
struct pc98_partition *partp;
|
||
u_int64_t part_sz, part_mb;
|
||
|
||
partp = ((struct pc98_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
|
||
|
||
if (!bcmp(partp, &mtpart, sizeof (struct pc98_partition))) {
|
||
printf("<UNUSED>\n");
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
/*
|
||
* Be careful not to overflow.
|
||
*/
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
part_sz = (partp->dp_ecyl - partp->dp_scyl + 1) * cylsecs;
|
||
part_mb = part_sz * secsize;
|
||
part_mb /= (1024 * 1024);
|
||
printf("sysmid %d (%#04x),(%s)\n", partp->dp_mid, partp->dp_mid,
|
||
get_type(partp->dp_mid));
|
||
printf(" start %lu, size %lu (%ju Meg), sid %d\n",
|
||
(u_long)(partp->dp_scyl * cylsecs), (u_long)part_sz,
|
||
(uintmax_t)part_mb, partp->dp_sid);
|
||
#else
|
||
part_mb = partp->dp_size;
|
||
part_mb *= secsize;
|
||
part_mb /= (1024 * 1024);
|
||
printf("sysid %d (%#04x),(%s)\n", partp->dp_typ, partp->dp_typ,
|
||
get_type(partp->dp_typ));
|
||
printf(" start %lu, size %lu (%ju Meg), flag %x%s\n",
|
||
(u_long)partp->dp_start,
|
||
(u_long)partp->dp_size,
|
||
(uintmax_t)part_mb,
|
||
partp->dp_flag,
|
||
partp->dp_flag == ACTIVE ? " (active)" : "");
|
||
#endif
|
||
printf("\tbeg: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d;\n\tend: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d\n"
|
||
,partp->dp_scyl
|
||
,partp->dp_shd
|
||
,partp->dp_ssect
|
||
,partp->dp_ecyl
|
||
,partp->dp_ehd
|
||
,partp->dp_esect);
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
printf ("\tsystem Name %.16s\n",partp->dp_name);
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
init_boot(void)
|
||
{
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
mboot.signature = BOOT_MAGIC;
|
||
#else
|
||
const char *fname;
|
||
int fdesc, n;
|
||
struct stat sb;
|
||
|
||
fname = b_flag ? b_flag : "/boot/mbr";
|
||
if ((fdesc = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 ||
|
||
fstat(fdesc, &sb) == -1)
|
||
err(1, "%s", fname);
|
||
if ((mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size) % secsize != 0)
|
||
errx(1, "%s: length must be a multiple of sector size", fname);
|
||
if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
|
||
free(mboot.bootinst);
|
||
if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size)) == NULL)
|
||
errx(1, "%s: unable to allocate read buffer", fname);
|
||
if ((n = read(fdesc, mboot.bootinst, mboot.bootinst_size)) == -1 ||
|
||
close(fdesc))
|
||
err(1, "%s", fname);
|
||
if (n != mboot.bootinst_size)
|
||
errx(1, "%s: short read", fname);
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
init_sector0(unsigned long start)
|
||
{
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
struct pc98_partition *partp =
|
||
(struct pc98_partition *)(&mboot.parts[3]);
|
||
unsigned long size = disksecs - start;
|
||
|
||
init_boot();
|
||
|
||
partp->dp_mid = DOSMID_386BSD;
|
||
partp->dp_sid = DOSSID_386BSD;
|
||
|
||
dos(start, size, &partp->dp_scyl, &partp->dp_ssect, &partp->dp_shd);
|
||
partp->dp_ipl_cyl = partp->dp_scyl;
|
||
partp->dp_ipl_sct = partp->dp_ssect;
|
||
partp->dp_ipl_head = partp->dp_shd;
|
||
dos(start+size-cylsecs, size,
|
||
&partp->dp_ecyl, &partp->dp_esect, &partp->dp_ehd);
|
||
#else
|
||
struct dos_partition *partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[3]);
|
||
|
||
init_boot();
|
||
|
||
partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_386BSD;
|
||
partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
|
||
start = ((start + dos_sectors - 1) / dos_sectors) * dos_sectors;
|
||
if(start == 0)
|
||
start = dos_sectors;
|
||
partp->dp_start = start;
|
||
partp->dp_size = (disksecs / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs - start;
|
||
|
||
dos(partp);
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
change_part(int i)
|
||
{
|
||
struct pc98_partition *partp =
|
||
((struct pc98_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
|
||
|
||
printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", i);
|
||
print_part(i);
|
||
|
||
if (u_flag && ok("Do you want to change it?")) {
|
||
int tmp;
|
||
|
||
if (i_flag) {
|
||
bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct pc98_partition));
|
||
if (i == 4) {
|
||
init_sector0(1);
|
||
printf("\nThe static data for the DOS partition 4 has been reinitialized to:\n");
|
||
print_part(i);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
do {
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
int x_start = partp->dp_scyl * cylsecs ;
|
||
int x_size = (partp->dp_ecyl - partp->dp_scyl + 1) * cylsecs;
|
||
Decimal("sysmid", partp->dp_mid, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("syssid", partp->dp_sid, tmp);
|
||
String ("system name", partp->dp_name, 16);
|
||
Decimal("start", x_start, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("size", x_size, tmp);
|
||
#else
|
||
Decimal("sysid (165=FreeBSD)", partp->dp_typ, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("start", partp->dp_start, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("size", partp->dp_size, tmp);
|
||
if (!sanitize_partition(partp)) {
|
||
warnx("ERROR: failed to adjust; setting sysid to 0");
|
||
partp->dp_typ = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
if (ok("Explicitly specify beg/end address ?"))
|
||
{
|
||
int tsec,tcyl,thd;
|
||
tcyl = partp->dp_scyl;
|
||
thd = partp->dp_shd;
|
||
tsec = partp->dp_ssect;
|
||
Decimal("beginning cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("beginning head", thd, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("beginning sector", tsec, tmp);
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
partp->dp_scyl = tcyl;
|
||
partp->dp_ssect = tsec;
|
||
partp->dp_shd = thd;
|
||
partp->dp_ipl_cyl = partp->dp_scyl;
|
||
partp->dp_ipl_sct = partp->dp_ssect;
|
||
partp->dp_ipl_head = partp->dp_shd;
|
||
#else
|
||
partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
|
||
partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
|
||
partp->dp_shd = thd;
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
tcyl = partp->dp_ecyl;
|
||
thd = partp->dp_ehd;
|
||
tsec = partp->dp_esect;
|
||
Decimal("ending cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("ending head", thd, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("ending sector", tsec, tmp);
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
partp->dp_ecyl = tcyl;
|
||
partp->dp_esect = tsec;
|
||
partp->dp_ehd = thd;
|
||
#else
|
||
partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
|
||
partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
|
||
partp->dp_ehd = thd;
|
||
#endif
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
} else {
|
||
dos(x_start, x_size, &partp->dp_scyl,
|
||
&partp->dp_ssect, &partp->dp_shd);
|
||
partp->dp_ipl_cyl = partp->dp_scyl;
|
||
partp->dp_ipl_sct = partp->dp_ssect;
|
||
partp->dp_ipl_head = partp->dp_shd;
|
||
dos(x_start+x_size - cylsecs, x_size, &partp->dp_ecyl,
|
||
&partp->dp_esect, &partp->dp_ehd);
|
||
}
|
||
#else
|
||
} else
|
||
dos(partp);
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
print_part(i);
|
||
} while (!ok("Are we happy with this entry?"));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
print_params()
|
||
{
|
||
printf("parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:\n");
|
||
printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
|
||
,cyls,heads,sectors,cylsecs);
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
if((dos_sectors > 63) || (dos_cyls > 1023) || (dos_heads > 255))
|
||
printf("Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1\n");
|
||
#endif
|
||
printf("parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:\n");
|
||
printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
|
||
,dos_cyls,dos_heads,dos_sectors,dos_cylsecs);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
change_active(int which)
|
||
{
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
struct pc98_partition *partp = ((struct pc98_partition *) &mboot.parts);
|
||
int active, i, tmp;
|
||
|
||
active = 8;
|
||
#else
|
||
struct dos_partition *partp = &mboot.parts[0];
|
||
int active, i, new, tmp;
|
||
|
||
active = -1;
|
||
for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
|
||
if ((partp[i].dp_flag & ACTIVE) == 0)
|
||
continue;
|
||
printf("Partition %d is marked active\n", i + 1);
|
||
if (active == -1)
|
||
active = i + 1;
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (a_flag && which != -1)
|
||
active = which;
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
else if (active == -1)
|
||
active = 1;
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
if (!ok("Do you want to change the active partition?"))
|
||
return;
|
||
setactive:
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
active = 4;
|
||
do {
|
||
Decimal("active partition", active, tmp);
|
||
if (active < 1 || 8 < active) {
|
||
printf("Active partition number must be in range 1-8."
|
||
" Try again.\n");
|
||
goto setactive;
|
||
}
|
||
} while (!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
|
||
partp[active].dp_sid |= ACTIVE;
|
||
#else
|
||
do {
|
||
new = active;
|
||
Decimal("active partition", new, tmp);
|
||
if (new < 1 || new > 4) {
|
||
printf("Active partition number must be in range 1-4."
|
||
" Try again.\n");
|
||
goto setactive;
|
||
}
|
||
active = new;
|
||
} while (!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
|
||
for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
|
||
partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
|
||
if (active > 0 && active <= NDOSPART)
|
||
partp[active-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
change_code()
|
||
{
|
||
if (ok("Do you want to change the boot code?"))
|
||
init_boot();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
get_params_to_use()
|
||
{
|
||
int tmp;
|
||
print_params();
|
||
if (ok("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks ?"))
|
||
{
|
||
do
|
||
{
|
||
Decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", dos_cyls, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", dos_heads, tmp);
|
||
Decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", dos_sectors, tmp);
|
||
dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
|
||
print_params();
|
||
}
|
||
while(!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
/***********************************************\
|
||
* Change real numbers into strange dos numbers *
|
||
\***********************************************/
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
static void
|
||
dos(int sec, int size, unsigned short *c, unsigned char *s, unsigned char *h)
|
||
{
|
||
int cy, hd;
|
||
|
||
if (sec == 0 && size == 0) {
|
||
*s = *c = *h = 0;
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
cy = sec / ( dos_cylsecs );
|
||
sec = sec - cy * ( dos_cylsecs );
|
||
|
||
hd = sec / dos_sectors;
|
||
sec = (sec - hd * dos_sectors);
|
||
|
||
*h = hd;
|
||
*c = cy;
|
||
*s = sec;
|
||
}
|
||
#else
|
||
static void
|
||
dos(struct dos_partition *partp)
|
||
{
|
||
int cy, sec;
|
||
u_int32_t end;
|
||
|
||
if (partp->dp_typ == 0 && partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0) {
|
||
memcpy(partp, &mtpart, sizeof(*partp));
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Start c/h/s. */
|
||
partp->dp_shd = partp->dp_start % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
|
||
cy = partp->dp_start / dos_cylsecs;
|
||
sec = partp->dp_start % dos_sectors + 1;
|
||
partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(cy);
|
||
partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
|
||
|
||
/* End c/h/s. */
|
||
end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size - 1;
|
||
partp->dp_ehd = end % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
|
||
cy = end / dos_cylsecs;
|
||
sec = end % dos_sectors + 1;
|
||
partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(cy);
|
||
partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
open_disk(int flag)
|
||
{
|
||
struct stat st;
|
||
int rwmode, i;
|
||
char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
|
||
|
||
fdw = -1;
|
||
if (stat(disk, &st) == -1) {
|
||
if (errno == ENOENT)
|
||
return -2;
|
||
warnx("can't get file status of %s", disk);
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
if ( !(st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) )
|
||
warnx("device %s is not character special", disk);
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
rwmode = a_flag || B_flag || flag ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
|
||
fd = open(disk, rwmode);
|
||
if (fd == -1 && errno == ENXIO)
|
||
return -2;
|
||
if (fd == -1 && errno == EPERM && rwmode == O_RDWR) {
|
||
fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY);
|
||
if (fd == -1)
|
||
return -3;
|
||
for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
|
||
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ss%d", disk, i + 1);
|
||
fdw = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
|
||
if (fdw == -1)
|
||
continue;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (fdw == -1)
|
||
return -4;
|
||
}
|
||
#else
|
||
rwmode = a_flag || I_flag || B_flag || flag ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
|
||
fd = open(disk, rwmode);
|
||
if (fd == -1 && errno == ENXIO)
|
||
return -2;
|
||
if (fd == -1 && errno == EPERM && rwmode == O_RDWR) {
|
||
fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY);
|
||
if (fd == -1)
|
||
return -3;
|
||
for (p = 1; p < 5; p++) {
|
||
asprintf(&s, "%ss%d", disk, p);
|
||
fdw = open(s, O_RDONLY);
|
||
free(s);
|
||
if (fdw == -1)
|
||
continue;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (fdw == -1)
|
||
return -4;
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (fd == -1) {
|
||
warnx("can't open device %s", disk);
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
if (get_params() == -1) {
|
||
warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s", disk);
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
return fd;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static ssize_t
|
||
read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
|
||
{
|
||
lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
return read(fd, buf,
|
||
secsize > MIN_SEC_SIZE ? secsize : MIN_SEC_SIZE * 2);
|
||
#else
|
||
if( secsize == 0 )
|
||
for( secsize = MIN_SEC_SIZE; secsize <= MAX_SEC_SIZE; secsize *= 2 )
|
||
{
|
||
/* try the read */
|
||
int size = read(fd, buf, secsize);
|
||
if( size == secsize )
|
||
/* it worked so return */
|
||
return secsize;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
return read( fd, buf, secsize );
|
||
|
||
/* we failed to read at any of the sizes */
|
||
return -1;
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static ssize_t
|
||
write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
|
||
{
|
||
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
if (fdw != -1) {
|
||
return ioctl(fdw, DIOCSPC98, buf);
|
||
} else {
|
||
lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
|
||
/* write out in the size that the read_disk found worked */
|
||
return write(fd, buf,
|
||
secsize > MIN_SEC_SIZE ? secsize : MIN_SEC_SIZE * 2);
|
||
}
|
||
#else
|
||
if (fdw != -1) {
|
||
return ioctl(fdw, DIOCSMBR, buf);
|
||
} else {
|
||
lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
|
||
/* write out in the size that the read_disk found worked */
|
||
return write(fd, buf, secsize);
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
get_params()
|
||
{
|
||
int error;
|
||
u_int u;
|
||
off_t o;
|
||
|
||
error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &u);
|
||
if (error == 0)
|
||
sectors = dos_sectors = u;
|
||
else
|
||
sectors = dos_sectors = 63;
|
||
|
||
error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &u);
|
||
if (error == 0)
|
||
heads = dos_heads = u;
|
||
else
|
||
heads = dos_heads = 255;
|
||
|
||
dos_cylsecs = cylsecs = heads * sectors;
|
||
disksecs = cyls * heads * sectors;
|
||
|
||
error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &u);
|
||
if (error != 0 || u == 0)
|
||
u = 512;
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
secsize = u;
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &o);
|
||
if (error == 0) {
|
||
disksecs = o / u;
|
||
cyls = dos_cyls = o / (u * dos_heads * dos_sectors);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return (disksecs);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
read_s0()
|
||
{
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
if (read_disk(0, (char *) mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
|
||
warnx("can't read fdisk partition table");
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
if (mboot.signature != BOOT_MAGIC) {
|
||
warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found");
|
||
/* So should we initialize things */
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
#else
|
||
mboot.bootinst_size = secsize;
|
||
if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
|
||
free(mboot.bootinst);
|
||
if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size)) == NULL) {
|
||
warnx("unable to allocate buffer to read fdisk "
|
||
"partition table");
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
if (read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
|
||
warnx("can't read fdisk partition table");
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
if (*(uint16_t *)(void *)&mboot.bootinst[MBRSIGOFF] != BOOT_MAGIC) {
|
||
warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found");
|
||
/* So should we initialize things */
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
memcpy(mboot.parts, &mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], sizeof(mboot.parts));
|
||
#endif
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
write_s0()
|
||
{
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
int sector;
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
if (iotest) {
|
||
print_s0(-1);
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
memcpy(&mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], mboot.parts, sizeof(mboot.parts));
|
||
#endif
|
||
/*
|
||
* write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
|
||
* disable after writing.
|
||
* needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
|
||
* sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
|
||
*/
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
if (write_disk(0, (char *) mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
|
||
warn("can't write fdisk partition table");
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
#else
|
||
for(sector = 0; sector < mboot.bootinst_size / secsize; sector++)
|
||
if (write_disk(sector,
|
||
&mboot.bootinst[sector * secsize]) == -1) {
|
||
warn("can't write fdisk partition table");
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
return(0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
ok(const char *str)
|
||
{
|
||
printf("%s [n] ", str);
|
||
fflush(stdout);
|
||
if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (*lbuf &&
|
||
(!strcmp(lbuf, "yes") || !strcmp(lbuf, "YES") ||
|
||
!strcmp(lbuf, "y") || !strcmp(lbuf, "Y")))
|
||
return 1;
|
||
else
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static int
|
||
decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt)
|
||
{
|
||
int acc = 0, c;
|
||
char *cp;
|
||
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
printf("Supply a decimal value for \"%s\" [%d] ", str, deflt);
|
||
fflush(stdout);
|
||
if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (!*lbuf)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
cp = lbuf;
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
|
||
if (!c)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
while ((c = *cp++)) {
|
||
if (c <= '9' && c >= '0')
|
||
acc = acc * 10 + c - '0';
|
||
else
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
|
||
if (!c) {
|
||
*num = acc;
|
||
return 1;
|
||
} else
|
||
printf("%s is an invalid decimal number. Try again.\n",
|
||
lbuf);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
static int
|
||
string(char *str, char **ans)
|
||
{
|
||
int i, c;
|
||
char *cp = lbuf;
|
||
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
printf("Supply a string value for \"%s\" [%s] ", str, *ans);
|
||
fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin);
|
||
lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (!*lbuf)
|
||
return 0;
|
||
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
|
||
if (c == '"') {
|
||
c = *++cp;
|
||
*ans = cp;
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && c != '"') cp++;
|
||
} else {
|
||
*ans = cp;
|
||
while ((c = *cp) && c != ' ' && c != '\t') cp++;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (i = strlen(*ans); i < 16; i++)
|
||
(*ans)[i] = ' ';
|
||
(*ans)[16] = 0;
|
||
|
||
return 1;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
static const char *
|
||
get_type(int type)
|
||
{
|
||
int numentries = (sizeof(part_types)/sizeof(struct part_type));
|
||
int counter = 0;
|
||
struct part_type *ptr = part_types;
|
||
|
||
|
||
while(counter < numentries) {
|
||
#ifdef PC98
|
||
if(ptr->type == (type & 0x7f))
|
||
return(ptr->name);
|
||
#else
|
||
if(ptr->type == type)
|
||
return(ptr->name);
|
||
#endif
|
||
ptr++;
|
||
counter++;
|
||
}
|
||
return("unknown");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#ifndef PC98
|
||
static int
|
||
sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *partp)
|
||
{
|
||
u_int32_t prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary;
|
||
u_int32_t max_end, size, start;
|
||
|
||
start = partp->dp_start;
|
||
size = partp->dp_size;
|
||
max_end = start + size;
|
||
/* Only allow a zero size if the partition is being marked unused. */
|
||
if (size == 0) {
|
||
if (start == 0 && partp->dp_typ == 0)
|
||
return (1);
|
||
warnx("ERROR: size of partition is zero");
|
||
return (0);
|
||
}
|
||
/* Return if no adjustment is necessary. */
|
||
if (start % dos_sectors == 0 && (start + size) % dos_sectors == 0)
|
||
return (1);
|
||
|
||
if (start % dos_sectors != 0)
|
||
warnx("WARNING: partition does not start on a head boundary");
|
||
if ((start +size) % dos_sectors != 0)
|
||
warnx("WARNING: partition does not end on a cylinder boundary");
|
||
warnx("WARNING: this may confuse the BIOS or some operating systems");
|
||
if (!ok("Correct this automatically?"))
|
||
return (1);
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on a head boundary.
|
||
*/
|
||
if (start % dos_sectors != 0) {
|
||
prev_head_boundary = start / dos_sectors * dos_sectors;
|
||
if (max_end < dos_sectors ||
|
||
prev_head_boundary >= max_end - dos_sectors) {
|
||
/*
|
||
* Can't go past end of partition
|
||
*/
|
||
warnx(
|
||
"ERROR: unable to adjust start of partition to fall on a head boundary");
|
||
return (0);
|
||
}
|
||
start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
|
||
* boundary.
|
||
*/
|
||
prev_cyl_boundary = ((start + size) / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs;
|
||
if (prev_cyl_boundary > start)
|
||
size = prev_cyl_boundary - start;
|
||
else {
|
||
warnx("ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\
|
||
and end on a cylinder boundary.");
|
||
return (0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Finally, commit any changes to partp and return. */
|
||
if (start != partp->dp_start) {
|
||
warnx("WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition to %u",
|
||
(u_int)start);
|
||
partp->dp_start = start;
|
||
}
|
||
if (size != partp->dp_size) {
|
||
warnx("WARNING: adjusting size of partition to %u", (u_int)size);
|
||
partp->dp_size = size;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return (1);
|
||
}
|
||
#endif /* PC98 */
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Try figuring out the root device's canonical disk name.
|
||
* The following choices are considered:
|
||
* /dev/ad0s1a => /dev/ad0
|
||
* /dev/da0a => /dev/da0
|
||
* /dev/vinum/root => /dev/vinum/root
|
||
*/
|
||
static char *
|
||
get_rootdisk(void)
|
||
{
|
||
struct statfs rootfs;
|
||
regex_t re;
|
||
#define NMATCHES 2
|
||
regmatch_t rm[NMATCHES];
|
||
char *s;
|
||
int rv;
|
||
|
||
if (statfs("/", &rootfs) == -1)
|
||
err(1, "statfs(\"/\")");
|
||
|
||
if ((rv = regcomp(&re, "^(/dev/[a-z]+[0-9]+)([sp][0-9]+)?[a-h]?$",
|
||
REG_EXTENDED)) != 0)
|
||
errx(1, "regcomp() failed (%d)", rv);
|
||
if ((rv = regexec(&re, rootfs.f_mntfromname, NMATCHES, rm, 0)) != 0)
|
||
errx(1,
|
||
"mounted root fs resource doesn't match expectations (regexec returned %d)",
|
||
rv);
|
||
if ((s = malloc(rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so + 1)) == NULL)
|
||
errx(1, "out of memory");
|
||
memcpy(s, rootfs.f_mntfromname + rm[1].rm_so,
|
||
rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so);
|
||
s[rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so] = 0;
|
||
|
||
return s;
|
||
}
|