6e1e8b0ada
Add support for displaying VPD for PCI devices via pciconf. - Store the length of each read-only VPD value since not all values are guaranteed to be ASCII values (though most are). - Add a new pciio ioctl to fetch VPD for a single PCI device. The values are returned as a list of variable length records, one for the device name and each keyword. - Add a new -V flag to pciconf's list mode which displays VPD data for each device.
333 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
333 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1997
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.\" Stefan Esser <se@FreeBSD.org>. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\"
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd January 20, 2014
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.Dt PCICONF 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pciconf
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.Nd diagnostic utility for the PCI bus
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Fl l Oo Fl bcevV Oc Op Ar device
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.Nm
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.Fl a Ar device
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.Nm
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.Fl r Oo Fl b | h Oc Ar device addr Ns Op : Ns Ar addr2
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.Nm
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.Fl w Oo Fl b | h Oc Ar device addr value
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility provides a command line interface to functionality provided by the
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.Xr pci 4
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.Xr ioctl 2
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interface.
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As such, some of the functions are only available to users with write
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access to
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.Pa /dev/pci ,
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normally only the super-user.
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.Pp
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With the
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.Fl l
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option,
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.Nm
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lists PCI devices in the following format:
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.Bd -literal
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foo0@pci0:0:4:0: class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x000f1000 rev=0x01 \
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hdr=0x00
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bar0@pci0:0:5:0: class=0x000100 card=0x00000000 chip=0x88c15333 rev=0x00 \
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hdr=0x00
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none0@pci0:0:6:0: class=0x020000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x802910ec rev=0x00 \
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hdr=0x00
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The first column gives the
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driver name, unit number, and selector .
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If there is no driver attached to the
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.Tn PCI
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device in question, the driver name will be
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.Dq none .
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Unit numbers for detached devices start at zero and are incremented for
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each detached device that is encountered.
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The selector
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is in a form which may directly be used for the other forms of the command.
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The second column is the class code, with the class byte printed as two
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hex digits, followed by the sub-class and the interface bytes.
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The third column gives the contents of the subvendorid register, introduced
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in revision 2.1 of the
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.Tn PCI
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standard.
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Note that it will be 0 for older cards.
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The field consists of the card ID in the upper
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half and the card vendor ID in the lower half of the value.
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.Pp
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The fourth column contains the chip device ID, which identifies the chip
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this card is based on.
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It consists of two fields, identifying the chip and
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its vendor, as above.
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The fifth column prints the chip's revision.
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The sixth column describes the header type.
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Currently assigned header types include 0 for most devices,
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1 for
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.Tn PCI
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to
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.Tn PCI
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bridges, and 2 for
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.Tn PCI
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to
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.Tn CardBus
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bridges.
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If the most significant bit
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of the header type register is set for
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function 0 of a
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.Tn PCI
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device, it is a
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.Em multi-function
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device, which contains several (similar or independent) functions on
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one chip.
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.Pp
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If the
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.Fl b
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option is supplied,
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.Nm
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will list any base address registers
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.Pq BARs
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that are assigned resources for each device.
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Each BAR will be enumerated via a line in the following format:
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.Bd -literal
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bar [10] = type Memory, range 32, base 0xda060000, size 131072, enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The first value after the
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.Dq Li bar
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prefix in the square brackets is the offset of the BAR in config space in
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hexadecimal.
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The type of a BAR is one of
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.Dq Memory ,
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.Dq Prefetchable Memory ,
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or
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.Dq I/O Port .
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The range indicates the maximum address the BAR decodes.
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The base and size indicate the start and length of the BAR's address window,
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respectively.
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Finally, the last flag indicates if the BAR is enabled or disabled.
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.Pp
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If the
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.Fl c
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option is supplied,
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.Nm
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will list any capabilities supported by each device.
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Each capability is enumerated via a line in the following format:
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.Bd -literal
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cap 10[40] = PCI-Express 1 root port
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The first value after the
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.Dq Li cap
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prefix is the capability ID in hexadecimal.
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The second value in the square brackets is the offset of the capability
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in config space in hexadecimal.
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The format of the text after the equals sign is capability-specific.
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.Pp
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Each extended capability is enumerated via a line in a similar format:
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.Bd -literal
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ecap 0002[100] = VC 1 max VC0
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The first value after the
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.Dq Li ecap
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prefix is the extended capability ID in hexadecimal.
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The second value in the square brackets is the offset of the extended
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capability in config space in hexadecimal.
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The format of the text after the equals sign is capability-specific.
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.Pp
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If the
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.Fl e
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option is supplied,
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.Nm
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will list any errors reported for this device in standard PCI error registers.
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Errors are checked for in the PCI status register,
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the PCI-express device status register,
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and the Advanced Error Reporting status registers.
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.Pp
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If the
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.Fl v
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option is supplied,
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.Nm
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will attempt to load the vendor/device information database, and print
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vendor, device, class and subclass identification strings for each device.
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.Pp
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If the
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.Fl V
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option is supplied,
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.Nm
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will list any vital product data
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.Pq VPD
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provided by each device.
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Each VPD keyword is enumerated via a line in the following format:
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.Bd -literal
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VPD ro PN = '110114640C0 '
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The first string after the
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.Dq Li VPD
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prefix indicates if the keyword is read-only
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.Dq ro
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or read-write
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.Dq rw .
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The second string provides the keyword name.
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The text after the the equals sign lists the value of the keyword which is
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usually an ASCII string.
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.Pp
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If the optional
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.Ar device
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argument is given with the
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.Fl l
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flag,
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.Nm
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will only list details about a single device instead of all devices.
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.Pp
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All invocations of
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.Nm
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except for
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.Fl l
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require a
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.Ar device .
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The device can be identified either by a device name if the device is
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attached to a driver or by a selector.
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Selectors identify a PCI device by its address in PCI config space and
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can take one of the following forms:
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.Pp
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.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact
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.It
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.Li pci Ns Va domain Ns \&: Ns Va bus Ns \&: Ns Va device Ns \&: \
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Ns Va function Ns
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.It
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.Li pci Ns Va bus Ns \&: Ns Va device Ns \&: Ns Va function Ns
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.It
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.Li pci Ns Va bus Ns \&: Ns Va device Ns
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.El
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.Pp
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In the case of an abridged form, omitted selector components are assumed to be 0.
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An optional leading device name followed by @ and an optional final colon
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will be ignored; this is so that the first column in the output of
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.Nm
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.Fl l
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can be used without modification.
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All numbers are base 10.
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.Pp
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With the
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.Fl a
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flag,
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.Nm
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determines whether any driver has been assigned to the device
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identified by
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.Ar selector .
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An exit status of zero indicates that the device has a driver;
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non-zero indicates that it does not.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fl r
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option reads a configuration space register at byte offset
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.Ar addr
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of device
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.Ar selector
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and prints out its value in hexadecimal.
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The optional second address
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.Ar addr2
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specifies a range to read.
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The
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.Fl w
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option writes the
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.Ar value
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into a configuration space register at byte offset
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.Ar addr
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of device
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.Ar selector .
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For both operations, the flags
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.Fl b
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and
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.Fl h
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select the width of the operation;
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.Fl b
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indicates a byte operation, and
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.Fl h
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indicates a halfword (two-byte) operation.
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The default is to read or
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write a longword (four bytes).
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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The PCI vendor/device information database is normally read from
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.Pa /usr/share/misc/pci_vendors .
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This path can be overridden by setting the environment variable
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.Ev PCICONF_VENDOR_DATABASE .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ioctl 2 ,
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.\" .Xr pci 4 ,
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.Xr devinfo 8 ,
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.Xr kldload 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility appeared first in
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.Fx 2.2 .
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The
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.Fl a
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option was added for
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.Tn PCI
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KLD support in
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.Fx 3.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An -nosplit
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The
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.Nm
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utility was written by
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.An Stefan Esser
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and
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.An Garrett Wollman .
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.Sh BUGS
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The
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.Fl b
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and
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.Fl h
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options are implemented in
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.Nm ,
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but not in the underlying
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.Xr ioctl 2 .
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.Pp
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It might be useful to give non-root users access to the
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.Fl a
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and
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.Fl r
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options.
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But only root will be able to execute a
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.Nm kldload
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to provide the device with a driver KLD, and reading of configuration space
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registers may cause a failure in badly designed
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.Tn PCI
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chips.
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