freebsd-skq/lib/libutil/flopen.c
Dag-Erling Smørgrav 4e2825545b Add a warning against modifying this code without understanding it, and
an example of how not to make it more portable.  I've had this lying
around uncommitted since 2009...
2016-11-24 14:50:21 +00:00

122 lines
3.3 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in this position and unchanged.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libutil.h>
/*
* Reliably open and lock a file.
*
* DO NOT, UNDER PAIN OF DEATH, modify this code without first reading the
* revision history and discussing your changes with <des@freebsd.org>.
* Don't be fooled by the code's apparent simplicity; there would be no
* need for this function if it was as easy to get right as you think.
*/
int
flopen(const char *path, int flags, ...)
{
int fd, operation, serrno, trunc;
struct stat sb, fsb;
mode_t mode;
#ifdef O_EXLOCK
flags &= ~O_EXLOCK;
#endif
mode = 0;
if (flags & O_CREAT) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, flags);
mode = (mode_t)va_arg(ap, int); /* mode_t promoted to int */
va_end(ap);
}
operation = LOCK_EX;
if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
operation |= LOCK_NB;
trunc = (flags & O_TRUNC);
flags &= ~O_TRUNC;
for (;;) {
if ((fd = open(path, flags, mode)) == -1)
/* non-existent or no access */
return (-1);
if (flock(fd, operation) == -1) {
/* unsupported or interrupted */
serrno = errno;
(void)close(fd);
errno = serrno;
return (-1);
}
if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
/* disappeared from under our feet */
(void)close(fd);
continue;
}
if (fstat(fd, &fsb) == -1) {
/* can't happen [tm] */
serrno = errno;
(void)close(fd);
errno = serrno;
return (-1);
}
if (sb.st_dev != fsb.st_dev ||
sb.st_ino != fsb.st_ino) {
/* changed under our feet */
(void)close(fd);
continue;
}
if (trunc && ftruncate(fd, 0) != 0) {
/* can't happen [tm] */
serrno = errno;
(void)close(fd);
errno = serrno;
return (-1);
}
#ifdef DONT_EVEN_THINK_ABOUT_IT
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
serrno = errno;
(void)close(fd);
errno = serrno;
return (-1);
}
#endif
return (fd);
}
}