334 lines
8.6 KiB
C
334 lines
8.6 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Jason Evans <jasone@freebsd.org>. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
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* the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
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* addition of one or more copyright notices.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
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* DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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/*
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* Shared/exclusive locks. This implementation assures deterministic lock
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* granting behavior, so that slocks and xlocks are interleaved.
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*
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* Priority propagation will not generally raise the priority of lock holders,
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* so should not be relied upon in combination with sx locks.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/ktr.h>
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#include <sys/condvar.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/sx.h>
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struct lock_class lock_class_sx = {
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"sx",
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LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_SLEEPABLE | LC_RECURSABLE | LC_UPGRADABLE
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};
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void
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sx_init(struct sx *sx, const char *description)
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{
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struct lock_object *lock;
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lock = &sx->sx_object;
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KASSERT((lock->lo_flags & LO_INITIALIZED) == 0,
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("sx lock %s %p already initialized", description, sx));
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bzero(sx, sizeof(*sx));
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lock->lo_class = &lock_class_sx;
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lock->lo_name = description;
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lock->lo_flags = LO_WITNESS | LO_RECURSABLE | LO_SLEEPABLE |
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LO_UPGRADABLE;
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mtx_init(&sx->sx_lock, "sx backing lock",
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MTX_DEF | MTX_NOWITNESS | MTX_QUIET);
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sx->sx_cnt = 0;
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cv_init(&sx->sx_shrd_cv, description);
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sx->sx_shrd_wcnt = 0;
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cv_init(&sx->sx_excl_cv, description);
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sx->sx_excl_wcnt = 0;
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sx->sx_xholder = NULL;
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LOCK_LOG_INIT(lock, 0);
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WITNESS_INIT(lock);
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}
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void
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sx_destroy(struct sx *sx)
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{
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LOCK_LOG_DESTROY(&sx->sx_object, 0);
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KASSERT((sx->sx_cnt == 0 && sx->sx_shrd_wcnt == 0 && sx->sx_excl_wcnt ==
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0), ("%s (%s): holders or waiters\n", __FUNCTION__,
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sx->sx_object.lo_name));
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mtx_destroy(&sx->sx_lock);
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cv_destroy(&sx->sx_shrd_cv);
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cv_destroy(&sx->sx_excl_cv);
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WITNESS_DESTROY(&sx->sx_object);
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}
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void
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_sx_slock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
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{
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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KASSERT(sx->sx_xholder != curthread,
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("%s (%s): slock while xlock is held @ %s:%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
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sx->sx_object.lo_name, file, line));
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/*
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* Loop in case we lose the race for lock acquisition.
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*/
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while (sx->sx_cnt < 0) {
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sx->sx_shrd_wcnt++;
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cv_wait(&sx->sx_shrd_cv, &sx->sx_lock);
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sx->sx_shrd_wcnt--;
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}
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/* Acquire a shared lock. */
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sx->sx_cnt++;
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LOCK_LOG_LOCK("SLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
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WITNESS_LOCK(&sx->sx_object, 0, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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}
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int
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_sx_try_slock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
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{
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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if (sx->sx_cnt >= 0) {
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sx->sx_cnt++;
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LOCK_LOG_TRY("SLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 1, file, line);
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WITNESS_LOCK(&sx->sx_object, LOP_TRYLOCK, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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return (1);
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} else {
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LOCK_LOG_TRY("SLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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return (0);
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}
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}
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void
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_sx_xlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
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{
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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/*
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* With sx locks, we're absolutely not permitted to recurse on
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* xlocks, as it is fatal (deadlock). Normally, recursion is handled
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* by WITNESS, but as it is not semantically correct to hold the
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* xlock while in here, we consider it API abuse and put it under
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* INVARIANTS.
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*/
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KASSERT(sx->sx_xholder != curthread,
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("%s (%s): xlock already held @ %s:%d", __FUNCTION__,
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sx->sx_object.lo_name, file, line));
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/* Loop in case we lose the race for lock acquisition. */
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while (sx->sx_cnt != 0) {
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sx->sx_excl_wcnt++;
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cv_wait(&sx->sx_excl_cv, &sx->sx_lock);
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sx->sx_excl_wcnt--;
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}
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MPASS(sx->sx_cnt == 0);
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/* Acquire an exclusive lock. */
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sx->sx_cnt--;
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sx->sx_xholder = curthread;
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LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
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WITNESS_LOCK(&sx->sx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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}
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int
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_sx_try_xlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
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{
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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if (sx->sx_cnt == 0) {
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sx->sx_cnt--;
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sx->sx_xholder = curthread;
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LOCK_LOG_TRY("XLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 1, file, line);
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WITNESS_LOCK(&sx->sx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE | LOP_TRYLOCK, file,
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line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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return (1);
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} else {
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LOCK_LOG_TRY("XLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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return (0);
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}
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}
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void
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_sx_sunlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
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{
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_sx_assert(sx, SX_SLOCKED, file, line);
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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WITNESS_UNLOCK(&sx->sx_object, 0, file, line);
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/* Release. */
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sx->sx_cnt--;
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/*
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* If we just released the last shared lock, wake any waiters up, giving
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* exclusive lockers precedence. In order to make sure that exclusive
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* lockers won't be blocked forever, don't wake shared lock waiters if
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* there are exclusive lock waiters.
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*/
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if (sx->sx_excl_wcnt > 0) {
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if (sx->sx_cnt == 0)
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cv_signal(&sx->sx_excl_cv);
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} else if (sx->sx_shrd_wcnt > 0)
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cv_broadcast(&sx->sx_shrd_cv);
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LOCK_LOG_LOCK("SUNLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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}
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void
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_sx_xunlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
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{
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_sx_assert(sx, SX_XLOCKED, file, line);
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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MPASS(sx->sx_cnt == -1);
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WITNESS_UNLOCK(&sx->sx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
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/* Release. */
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sx->sx_cnt++;
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sx->sx_xholder = NULL;
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/*
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* Wake up waiters if there are any. Give precedence to slock waiters.
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*/
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if (sx->sx_shrd_wcnt > 0)
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cv_broadcast(&sx->sx_shrd_cv);
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else if (sx->sx_excl_wcnt > 0)
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cv_signal(&sx->sx_excl_cv);
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LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XUNLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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}
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int
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_sx_try_upgrade(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
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{
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_sx_assert(sx, SX_SLOCKED, file, line);
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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if (sx->sx_cnt == 1) {
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sx->sx_cnt = -1;
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sx->sx_xholder = curthread;
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LOCK_LOG_TRY("XUPGRADE", &sx->sx_object, 0, 1, file, line);
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WITNESS_UPGRADE(&sx->sx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE | LOP_TRYLOCK,
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file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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return (1);
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} else {
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LOCK_LOG_TRY("XUPGRADE", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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return (0);
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}
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}
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void
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_sx_downgrade(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
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{
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_sx_assert(sx, SX_XLOCKED, file, line);
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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MPASS(sx->sx_cnt == -1);
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WITNESS_DOWNGRADE(&sx->sx_object, 0, file, line);
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sx->sx_cnt = 1;
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sx->sx_xholder = NULL;
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if (sx->sx_shrd_wcnt > 0)
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cv_broadcast(&sx->sx_shrd_cv);
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LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XDOWNGRADE", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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}
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#ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
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/*
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* In the non-WITNESS case, sx_assert() can only detect that at least
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* *some* thread owns an slock, but it cannot guarantee that *this*
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* thread owns an slock.
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*/
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void
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_sx_assert(struct sx *sx, int what, const char *file, int line)
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{
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switch (what) {
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case SX_LOCKED:
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case SX_SLOCKED:
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#ifdef WITNESS
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witness_assert(&sx->sx_object, what, file, line);
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#else
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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if (sx->sx_cnt <= 0 &&
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(what == SX_SLOCKED || sx->sx_xholder == curthread))
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printf("Lock %s not %slocked @ %s:%d",
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sx->sx_object.lo_name, (what == SX_SLOCKED) ?
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"share " : "", file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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#endif
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break;
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case SX_XLOCKED:
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mtx_lock(&sx->sx_lock);
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if (sx->sx_xholder != curthread)
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printf("Lock %s not exclusively locked @ %s:%d",
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sx->sx_object.lo_name, file, line);
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mtx_unlock(&sx->sx_lock);
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break;
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default:
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panic("Unknown sx lock assertion: %d @ %s:%d", what, file,
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line);
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}
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}
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#endif /* INVARIANT_SUPPORT */
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