244 lines
7.0 KiB
Groff
244 lines
7.0 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Michael Smith <msmith@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd April 19, 2001
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.Dt DEVINFO 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm devinfo ,
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.Nm devinfo_init ,
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.Nm devinfo_free ,
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.Nm devinfo_handle_to_device ,
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.Nm devinfo_handle_to_resource ,
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.Nm devinfo_handle_to_rman ,
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.Nm devinfo_foreach_device_child ,
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.Nm devinfo_foreach_device_resource ,
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.Nm devinfo_foreach_rman_resource ,
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.Nm devinfo_foreach_rman
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.Nd device and resource information utility library
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libdevinfo
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In devinfo.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn devinfo_init "void"
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.Ft void
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.Fn devinfo_free "void"
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.Ft struct devinfo_dev *
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.Fn devinfo_handle_to_device "devinfo_handle_t handle"
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.Ft struct devinfo_res *
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.Fn devinfo_handle_to_resource "devinfo_handle_t handle"
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.Ft struct devinfo_rman *
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.Fn devinfo_handle_to_rman "devinfo_handle_t handle"
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.Ft int
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.Fo devinfo_foreach_device_child
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.Fa "struct devinfo_dev *parent"
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.Fa "int \*[lp]*fn\*[rp]\*[lp]struct devinfo_dev *child, void *arg\*[rp]"
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.Fa "void *arg"
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.Fc
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.Ft int
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.Fo devinfo_foreach_device_resource
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.Fa "struct devinfo_dev *dev"
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.Fa "int \*[lp]*fn\*[rp]\*[lp]struct devinfo_dev *dev, struct devinfo_res *res, void *arg\*[rp]"
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.Fa "void *arg"
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.Fc
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.Ft int
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.Fo devinfo_foreach_rman_resource
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.Fa "struct devinfo_rman *rman"
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.Fa "int \*[lp]*fn\*[rp]\*[lp]struct devinfo_res *res, void *arg\*[rp]"
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.Fa "void *arg"
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.Fc
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.Ft int
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.Fo devinfo_foreach_rman
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.Fa "int \*[lp]*fn\*[rp]\*[lp]struct devinfo_rman *rman, void *arg\*[rp]"
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.Fa "void *arg"
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.Fc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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library provides access to the kernel's internal device hierarchy
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and to the I/O resource manager.
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The library uses a
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.Xr sysctl 3
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interface to obtain a snapshot of the kernel's state,
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which is then made available to the application.
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.Pp
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Due to the fact that the information may be logically arranged
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in a number of different fashions,
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the library does not attempt to impose any structure on the data.
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.Pp
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Device, resource, and resource manager information is returned in
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data structures defined in
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.Aq Pa devinfo.h :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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struct devinfo_dev {
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devinfo_handle_t dd_handle; /* device handle */
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devinfo_handle_t dd_parent; /* parent handle */
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char *dd_name; /* name of device */
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char *dd_desc; /* device description */
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char *dd_drivername; /* name of attached driver */
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char *dd_pnpinfo; /* pnp info from parent bus */
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char *dd_location; /* Where bus thinks dev at */
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uint32_t dd_devflags; /* API flags */
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uint16_t dd_flags; /* internal dev flags */
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device_state_t dd_state; /* attachment state of dev */
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};
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struct devinfo_rman {
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devinfo_handle_t dm_handle; /* resource manager handle */
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u_long dm_start; /* resource start */
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u_long dm_size; /* resource size */
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char *dm_desc; /* resource description */
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};
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struct devinfo_res {
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devinfo_handle_t dr_handle; /* resource handle */
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devinfo_handle_t dr_rman; /* resource manager handle */
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devinfo_handle_t dr_device; /* owning device */
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u_long dr_start; /* region start */
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u_long dr_size; /* region size */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Vt devinfo_handle_t
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values can be used to look up the correspondingly referenced structures.
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.Pp
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.Fn devinfo_init
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takes a snapshot of the kernel's internal device and resource state.
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It returns nonzero
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if after a number of retries a consistent snapshot cannot be obtained.
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.Fn devinfo_init
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must be called before any other functions can be used.
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.Pp
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.Fn devinfo_free
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releases the memory associated with the snapshot.
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Any pointers returned by other functions are invalidated by this,
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and
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.Fn devinfo_init
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must be called again before using any other functions.
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.Pp
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.Fn devinfo_handle_to_device ,
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.Fn devinfo_handle_to_resource
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and
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.Fn devinfo_handle_to_rman
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return pointers to
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.Vt devinfo_dev ,
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.Vt devinfo_res
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and
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.Vt devinfo_rman
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structures respectively based on the
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.Vt devinfo_handle_t
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passed to them.
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These functions can be used to traverse the tree from any node to any
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other node.
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If
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.Fn devinfo_handle_to_device
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is passed the constant
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.Dv DEVINFO_ROOT_DEVICE
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it will return the handle to the root of the device tree.
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.Pp
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.Fn devinfo_foreach_device_child
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invokes its callback argument
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.Fa fn
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on every device which is an immediate child of
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.Fa device .
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.Fa fn
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is also passed
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.Fa arg ,
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allowing state to be passed to the callback function.
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If
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.Fa fn
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returns a nonzero error value the traversal is halted,
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and
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.Fn devinfo_foreach_device_child
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returns the error value to its caller.
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.Pp
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.Fn devinfo_foreach_device_resource
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invokes its callback argument
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.Fa fn
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on every resource which is owned by
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.Fa device .
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.Fa fn
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is also passed
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.Fa device
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and
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.Fa arg ,
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allowing state to be passed to the callback function.
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If
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.Fa fn
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returns a nonzero error value the traversal is halted,
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and
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.Fn devinfo_foreach_device_resource
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returns the error value to its caller.
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.Pp
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.Fn devinfo_foreach_rman_resource
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invokes its callback argument
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.Fa fn
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on every resource within the resource manager
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.Fa rman .
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.Fa fn
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is also passed
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.Fa arg ,
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allowing state to be passed to the callback function.
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If
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.Fa fn
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returns a nonzero error value the traversal is halted,
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and
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.Fn devinfo_foreach_rman_resource
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returns the error value to its caller.
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.Pp
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.Fn devinfo_foreach_rman
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invokes its callback argument
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.Fa fn
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on every resource manager.
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.Fa fn
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is also passed
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.Fa arg ,
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allowing state to be passed to the callback function.
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If
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.Fa fn
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returns a nonzero error value the traversal is halted,
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and
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.Fn devinfo_foreach_rman
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returns the error value to its caller.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr devstat 3
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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library first appeared in
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.Fx 5.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Michael Smith Aq msmith@FreeBSD.org
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.Sh BUGS
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This is the first implementation of the library,
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and the interface is still subject to refinement.
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.Pp
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The interface does not report device classes or drivers,
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making it hard to sort by class or driver.
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