742 lines
39 KiB
Plaintext
742 lines
39 KiB
Plaintext
/*
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* History
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#ifndef _calendar_history_
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#define _calendar_history_
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01/01 Anniversary of the Triumph of the Revolution in Cuba
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01/01 Castro expels Cuban President Batista, 1959
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01/01 Churchill delivers his "Iron Curtain" speech, 1947
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01/01 First Rose Bowl; Michigan 49 - Stanford 0, 1902
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01/02 Canada and the United States agree on a plan to preserve
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Niagara Falls, 1929
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01/03 Benito Mussolini announces he is taking dictatorial powers
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over Italy, 1925
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01/03 Margaret Thatcher becomes the longest-serving British
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Prime Minister in the 20th Century, 1988
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01/04 Burma becomes independent from United Kingdom, 1948
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01/04 Quadrantid meteor shower (look north)
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01/05 -50 degrees F, Strawberry UT, 1913
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01/05 The FCC hears the first demonstration of FM radio, 1940
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01/05 Twelfth night
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01/06 Maria Montessori opens her first school in Rome, 1907
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01/07 First transatlantic telephone call, 1927
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01/08 Battle of New Orleans
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01/08 Monaco gains its independence, 1297
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01/09 Plough Monday
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01/10 First meeting of United Nations General Assembly in London, 1946
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01/10 Thomas Paine's Common Sense published, 1776
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01/11 Anniversary of the Peoples Republic of Albania
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01/11 De Hostos' Birthday in Puerto Rico
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01/11 Milk delivered in bottles for first time, 1878
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01/11 Prithvi Jayanti in Nepal
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01/11 Surgeon General condemned cigarettes, 1964
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01/11 The Whiskey-A-Go-Go opens on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, 1963
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01/12 Batman the TV series debuts on ABC, 1966
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01/13 Mickey Mouse comic strip makes its first appearance, 1930
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01/14 The first "Be-In" is held in Golden Gate Park, 1967
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01/15 Angola becomes an independent state, 1975
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01/16 Prohibition begins, 1920
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01/16 The Medici family are made official bankers of the Papacy, 1412
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01/17 Captain James Cook becomes the first explorer to cross the
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Antarctic Circle, 1773
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01/18 Grey whale migration, California
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01/18 The X-ray machine is exhibited for the first time, 1896
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01/19 The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant, 1978
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01/20 St. Agnes Eve (Ah, bitter chill it was...)
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01/21 First commercial flight with a Concorde, 1976
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01/22 British colonists reach New Zealand, 1840
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01/23 The Royal Exchange opens in London, 1571
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01/23 The Union of Utrecht forms a Protestant republic in
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the Netherlands, 1579
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01/24 Eskimo Pie patented by Christian Nelson, 1922
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01/24 Gold discovered in California at Sutter's Mill, 1848
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01/24 Robert Baden-Powell begins the Boy Scout movement, 1908
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01/25 The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act of 1791 and splits
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the old province of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada, 1791
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01/26 Sydney, New South Wales settled, 1788
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01/27 Grissom, White and Chaffe burned to death in Apollo 1, 1967
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01/27 Vietnam War cease-fire signed, 1973
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01/28 First ski tow, Woodstock VT, 1914
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01/28 Space Shuttle Challenger (51-L) explodes 74 seconds after liftoff
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killing Scobee, Smith, McNair, Resnick, Jarvis, Onizuka and McAuliffe,
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1986
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01/28 The first locomotive runs from the Atlantic to the Pacific on the
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Panama Railway, 1855
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01/29 Liliuokalani is proclaimed Queen of Hawaii, the last monarch of
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Hawaii, 1891
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01/30 Mohandas Gandhi assassinated in New Delhi by Hindu fanatic, 1948
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01/30 Tet Offensive, 1968
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01/31 "Ham" the chimpanzee soars into space aboard Mercury-Redstone 2, 1961
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01/31 Dmitry Mendeleev established optimal alcohol-water mixture ratio
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in his PhD work on alcohol-water mixtures, 1865
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01/31 Explorer I launched, 1958. Van Allen Belt discovered
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01/31 Irving Langmuir invented tungsten filament lamp, 1881
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02/01 First TV soap: Secret Storm, 1954
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02/01 Forces led by Khomeini take over Iran, 1979
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02/01 Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrates 15 minutes before landing
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killing Husband, McCool, Chawla, Clark, Ramon, Brown, and Anderson, 2003
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02/02 Adolf Hitler dissolves the German Parliament, 1933
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02/03 The first commercial cheese factory is founded in Switzerland, 1815
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02/04 Cybernet inaugurated, 1969
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02/04 Patricia Hearst kidnapped by Symbionese Liberation Army, 1974
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02/05 Gamel Abdel Nasser is nominated to be the first president of
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the United Arab Republic, 1958
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02/06 Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, founding document of New Zealand, 1840
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02/07 The British Labour Party is formed, 1900
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02/08 1963 Revolution Anniversary in Iraq
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02/09 -51 degrees F, Vanderbilt MI, 1934
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02/09 Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation, 1621
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02/10 New Delhi becomes the capital of India, 1931
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02/11 Norway's independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of
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the Kalmar Union, 1814
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02/12 China adopts the Gregorian calendar, 1912
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02/12 Santa Barbara oil leak, 1969
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02/13 France tests its first atomic bomb in Algeria, 1960
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02/14 Bombing of Dresden, 1945
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02/15 Chicago Seven convicted, 1970
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02/16 Nylon patented, 1937
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02/16 Stephen Decatur burns US frigate in Tripoli, 1804
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02/17 The first ship passes through the Suez Canal, 1867
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02/18 Joseph Goebbels delivers the Sportpalast speech, 1943
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02/18 Pluto discovered by Clyde Tombaugh, Lowell Observatory, AZ, 1930
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02/19 Serfdom is abolished in Russia, 1861
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02/19 US Marines land on Iwo Jima, 1945
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02/20 FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested and charged with spying for Russia
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for 15 years, 2001
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02/20 John Glenn orbits the Earth 3 times, 1962
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02/21 Battle of Verdun begins, 1916 1M casualties
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02/21 First telephone directory, New Haven, Connecticut, 1878
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02/21 Malcom X shot to death in Harlem, 1965
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02/22 Start of the Czechoslovak Revolution, 1948
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02/23 Lt. Calley confesses, implicates Cpt. Medina, 1971
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02/24 Impeachment proceedings against Andrew Johnson begin, 1868
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02/25 The Democratic Republic of Georgia occupied by Bolshevist Russia, 1921
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02/26 Final radio broadcast of Dragnet, 1957
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02/27 The Lionheart crowned, 1189
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02/28 The "French Connection" drug bust occurs in Marseilles, 1972
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02/29 French and Indian raid on Deerfield MA, 1704
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03/01 Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrested for witchcraft
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in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692
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03/01 The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded, 1565
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03/02 Blackthorn winds (New England)
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03/02 Ho Chi Minh is elected the President of North Vietnam, 1946
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03/03 Bulgaria regains its independence from Ottoman Empire, 1878
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03/04 Emile Berliner invents the microphone, 1877
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03/04 First meeting of Congress in N.Y.C., 1789
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03/05 Samuel Colt makes the first production-model revolver, 1836
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03/06 The aspirin is registered as a trademark of Bayer, 1899
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03/07 Mass protest outside the National Assembly of Kuwait building for
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women's voting rights in Kuwait, 2005
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03/08 The first case of Spanish flu occurs, killing 50 million to 100 million
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people worldwide, 1918
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03/09 The Barbie doll debuts, 1959
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03/10 Republic of Cote d'Ivoire becomes a colony of France, 1893
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03/11 Ceasefire declared in the war between Iran and Irak, 1988
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03/12 The first bottles of Coca Cola were sold, 1894
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03/13 "Striptease" introduced, Paris, 1894
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03/14 Teddy Roosevelt excludes Japanese laborers from continental US, 1907
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03/14 The kingdom of Cyprus is sold by the ruling Queen to Venice, 1489
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03/15 Buzzards return to Hinckley OH
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03/15 Day of the 1848 revolution in Hungary
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03/15 France assumes protectorate over Vietnam, 1874
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03/15 Watts, Los Angeles, riots kill two, injure 25, 1966
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03/15 Ides of March. Gaius Julius Caesar assassinated by senators,
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including adoptive son Marcus Junius Brutus Caepio, 44BC
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03/15 Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by
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several senators, 44BC
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03/15 Watts, Los Angeles, riots kill two, injure 25, 1966
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03/16 Largest coordinated worldwide vigil against the Iraq War, 2003
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03/16 MyLai Massacre; 300 non-combatant villagers killed by US infantrymen
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03/16 Robert Goddard launches first liquid-fueled rocket, Auburn MA, 1926
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03/17 Invention of the rubber band, 1845
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03/17 Ukrainian Nationalist Republic declared, 1917
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03/17 Vanguard I launched, 1958. Earth proved pear-shaped
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03/18 Aleksei Leonov performs first spacewalk, 1965
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03/18 In the Pyramid of Cheops a 4.400 year old mummy is found, 1989
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03/19 Swallows return to Capistrano
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03/20 Radio Caroline, the original British pirate radio station, sinks, 1980
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03/21 Henry V becomes the king of England, 1413
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03/22 First motion picture displayed by Auguste and Louis Lumière, 1895
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03/22 World Day for Water
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03/23 The first Islamic republic in the world is Pakistan, 1956
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03/24 Construction of New York subway system begins, 1900
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03/25 The first Bed-In for Peace by John Lennon and Yoko Ono, 1969
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03/25 Triangle Shirt Waist Fire, 1911
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03/26 Popeye statue unveiled, Crystal City TX Spinach Festival, 1937
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03/26 The driving test is introduced, in the United Kingdom, 1934
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03/27 Khrushchev becomes Premier of Soviet Union, 1958
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03/28 Three Mile Island releases radioactive gas, 1979
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03/29 Swedish settled Christiana (Wilmington) DE, 1638
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03/29 The Republic of Ireland bans smoking in all work places, 2004
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03/30 Alaska purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, 1867
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03/30 Five rings around Uranus discovered, 1977
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03/30 Pencil with eraser patented, 1858
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03/31 The Eiffel Tower is inaugurated, 1889
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04/01 People of superb intelligence, savoir-faire, etc. born this day.
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04/02 Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia, 1930
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04/03 First publication of the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport, 1896
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04/04 Martin Luther King assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, 1968
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04/04 NATO established, 1949
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04/05 Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe in Virginia, 1614
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04/06 Joseph Smith founds Mormon Church, 1830
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04/07 Alewives run, Cape Cod
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04/08 Matthew Flinders and Nicolas Baudin meet in Encounter Bay, 1802
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04/08 The Venus de Milo is found on the island of Melos, 1820
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04/09 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, 1865
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04/09 The first public exhibition of art opens in Paris, 1667
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04/10 The Belfast Agreement is signed, on Good Friday, 1998
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04/11 The Shogunate is abolished in Japan, 1868
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04/12 Confederate troops fire first shots of Civil War at Ft Sumter, 1861
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04/12 Great Britain adopts the Union Jack as their national flag, 1606
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04/12 Space Shuttle Columbia launched, 1981
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04/12 Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space, 1961
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04/13 Laotian New Year (3 days) in Laos
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04/14 US President Abraham Lincoln shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth, 1865
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04/14 Titanic hits iceberg and sinks, 1912
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04/15 Insulin first becomes generally available for use by diabetics, 1923
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04/15 US President Abraham Lincoln dies, 1865
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04/15 Ray Kroc opens first McDonalds in Des Plaines, IL, 1955
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04/16 Syria becomes an independent Republic, 1946
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04/17 Bay of Pigs invasion crushed by Castro forces, 1961
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04/18 Albert Einstein dies, 1955
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04/18 First Laundromat opens, Fort Worth Texas, 1934
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04/18 San Francisco earthquake, 1906
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04/18 The League of Nations is dissolved after 27 years, 1946
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04/19 Landing of the "33" in Uruguay
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04/19 Warsaw Ghetto uprising, 1943
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04/20 In Bulgaria, the April Uprising takes place, 1876
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04/20 Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of busing, 1971
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04/21 Lyrid meteor shower
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04/21 Rome is founded by Romulus and Remus, 753 BC
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04/22 Portuguese navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral becomes the first European to
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sight Brazil, 1500
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04/22 The first Earth Day is celebrated, 1970
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04/22 Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov, called Lenin, Russian political leader, born in Simbirsk, 1870
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04/23 Bavarian co-rulers Duke Wilhelm IV and Duke Ludwig X proclaimed the
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weighty and consequential Bavarian Beer Purity Law
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(later Reinheitsgebot), 1516
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04/23 Hank Aaron hits his first home run, 1954
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04/24 The Greek enter Troy with the Trojan Horse, 1184BC
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04/25 Integrated circuit patented by Robert Noyce, 1961
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04/26 William Shakespeare baptized in Stratford-on-Avon, England, 1564,
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birthdate less certain
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04/27 Magellan killed in Philippines, 1521
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04/28 President of France, Charles de Gaulle resigns, 1969
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04/29 Zipper patented by Gideon Sindback, 1913
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04/30 Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide, 1945
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05/01 Beltaine; Feast of the god Bel, sun god
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05/01 Adam Weishaupt founded the Illuminati of Bavaria, 1776
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05/02 The first modern sighting of the Loch Ness monster is reported, 1933
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05/03 Anti-war protest disrupts business in Washington, 1971
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05/03 Jamaica is spotted by Christopher Columbus, 1494
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05/04 Christopher Columbus sets foot on Jamaica, 1494
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05/04 Four Kent State students are shot down by the National Guard, 1970
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05/05 John Scopes arrested for teaching evolution, Dayton, TN, 1925
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05/05 Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire, 1260
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05/06 Hindenburg explodes and burns upon landing at Lakehurst, NJ, 1937
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05/07 Germany surrenders after World War II, 1945
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05/08 Beginning of ostrich mating season
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05/08 Herbert Akroyd Stuart patented the first "diesel" engine, 1890
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05/08 US institutes mining of Haiphong Harbor, 1972
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05/09 94 degrees, New York, 1979
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05/09 The first parliament of Australia opens in Melbourne, 1901
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05/10 Germany invades Low Countries, 1940
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05/10 Nazi bookburning, 1933
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05/11 Thailand is no longer known as Siam, 1949
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05/12 Tunisia becomes a French protectorate, 1881
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05/13 Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after
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having been accused of treason, 1619
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05/14 Beginning of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804
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05/14 Nation of Israel proclaimed, 1948
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05/15 Asylum for Inebriates founded, Binghamton NY, 1854
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05/15 The civil war in Finland ends, 1918
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05/16 Root beer invented by Charles Elmer Hires, 1866
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05/17 24" rain in 11 hours, Pearl River, S. China, 1982
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05/17 Six SLA members killed in televised gun fight, 1974
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05/18 Battle of Las Piedras in Uruguay
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05/18 Napoleon crowned Emperor, 1804
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05/19 The Legion d'Honneur is founded by Napoleon Bonaparte, 1802
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05/20 The first modern atlas issued by Abraham Ortelius, 1570
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05/21 Battle of Iquique in Chile
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05/21 US explodes first hydrogen bomb, 1956
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05/22 The transporting of British convicts to the New South Wales colony,
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is abolished, 1840
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05/22 US Civil War ends, 1865
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05/23 Israeli raid into Argentina to capture Adolf Eichmann, 1960
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05/23 Two Yetis sighted, Mt. Everest, 1953
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05/23 Federal Republic of Germany founded, 1949
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05/24 Battle of Pinchincha in Ecuador
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05/25 Oral Roberts sees 900 foot tall Jesus Christ, Tulsa OK, 1980
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05/25 Successful test of the limelight in Purfleet, England, 1830
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05/26 Congress sets first immigration quotas, 1924
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05/26 John Calvin and his followers are expelled from Geneva, 1538
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05/27 Golden Gate Bridge opens, 1937
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05/27 The pop-up toaster patented by Charles Strite, 1919
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05/28 Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication, 1936
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05/29 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norkay climb Mt. Everest, 1953
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05/29 First food stamps issued, 1961
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05/30 US Marines sent to Nicaragua, 1912
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05/30 Beginning of the civil war over Biafra, 1967
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05/31 Yom Kippur War comes to an end by the signing of a disengagement
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agreement by Syria and Israel, 1974
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06/01 In a referendum the Dutch reject the European Constitution, 2005
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06/02 Denmark rejects the Maastricht Treaty in a close-call referendum, 1992
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06/02 Native Americans "granted" citizenship, 1924
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06/03 Edward White becomes the first American to perform a "Space Walk", 1965
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06/03 Last Star Trek episode first aired ("Turnabout Intruder"), 1969
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06/04 Roquefort cheese developed, 1070
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06/05 Robert Kennedy assassinated, 1968
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06/05 Titus and his Roman legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem, 70
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06/05 US leaves the Gold Standard, 1933
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06/06 First drive-in movie, 1933
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06/06 Normandy landing, 1944
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06/07 The first act of civil disobedience by Gandhi, 1893
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06/08 The Canadian Parliament meets for the first time in Ottawa, 1866
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06/09 The Roman Emperor Nero commits suicide, 68
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06/10 Death of Alexander the Great, 323 B.C.
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06/10 Denver police tear gas Jethro Tull and 2000 fans at Red Rocks, 1971
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06/11 Greeks seize Troy, 1184BC
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06/12 Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison, 1964
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06/13 Much of Vancouver, British Columbia, is devastated by a fire, 1886
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06/13 Pioneer flies past Neptune, and therefore out of the Solar System
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06/14 Sandpaper invented by I. Fischer, Jr., 1834
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06/15 Ben Franklin's kite experiment, 1752
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06/15 Magna Carta signed, 1215
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06/15 Series of photographs by Edward Muggeridge prove to Leland Stanford
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that all the hooves of a horse are off the ground during the gallop,
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1878
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06/16 "The Blues Brothers" premieres in Chicago, 1980
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06/16 Henry Ford launched the Ford Motor Company, 1903
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06/17 China explodes its first Hydrogen bomb, 1967
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06/17 Watergate Democratic National Committee break-in, 1972
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06/18 Winston Churchill delivers his "Finest Hour" speech, 1940
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06/19 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed in Sing-Sing prison, 1953
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06/19 Lizzie Bordon acquitted, 1893
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06/20 Victoria crowned, 1837
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06/21 Berlin airlift begins, 1948
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06/21 Sun rises over Heelstone at Stonehenge
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06/22 Civil rights workers disappear in Mississippi, 1964
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06/22 The June Days Uprising in Paris begins, 1848
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06/23 Harriet, Darwin's turtle died at the age of 176 years, 2006
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06/23 Slavery abolished in England, 1772
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06/24 Senate repeals Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 1970
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06/24 The capital of Jamaica, Kingston, is founded, 1664
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06/25 Custer's Last Stand at Little Big Horn, 1876
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06/25 North Korea invades South Korea, 1950
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06/26 Battle of Gettysburg, 1863
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06/26 St. Lawrence Seaway dedicated by Eisenhower & Queen Elizabeth II, 1959
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06/26 Toothbrush invented, 1498
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06/27 100 degrees, Fort Yukon, 1915
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06/27 Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East, 1971
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06/27 The world's first ATM is installed in Enfield, London, 1967
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06/28 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria assassinated in Sarajevo,
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marking the beginning of World War I, 1914
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06/28 Supreme Court decides in favor of Allan Bakke, 1978
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06/28 World War I ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, 1919
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06/29 The Seychelles gains independence from the United Kingdom, 1976
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06/30 "That" explosion in Siberia at 7:17 local time, 1908
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06/30 Albert Einstein publishes his theory of special relativity, 1905
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06/30 China and Soviet Union announce split over ideology, 1960
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07/01 Battle of Gettysburg begins, 1863
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07/01 Hong Kong becomes a special administrative region of the People's
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Republic of China, 1997
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07/01 The first day on the Somme marked the beginning of the
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Battle of the Somme, 1916
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07/01 Warsaw Pact officially dissolved, 1991
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07/02 Vermont abolishes slavery, as the first state, 1777
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07/03 Dog days begin
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07/04 Battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg won by Union forces, 1863
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07/04 Cloudy, 76 degrees, Philadelphia PA, 1776
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07/04 New York abstains on Declaration of Independence vote, 1776
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07/04 Thoreau enters woods, 1845
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07/05 Bikini demonstrated for the first time, 1946
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07/06 First `talkie' (talking motion picture) premiere in New York, 1928
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07/06 Lawrence of Arabia captures Aqaba, 1917
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07/07 First radio broadcast of "Dragnet", 1949
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07/07 Terrorists detonate four bombs on London public transport, 2005
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07/08 A UFO is believed to have crashed near Roswell, New Mexico, 1947
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07/08 First public reading of the Declaration of Independence, 1776
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07/08 Liberty Bell cracks while being rung at funeral of John Marshall, 1835
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07/09 10-hour working day set by law, NH, 1847
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07/09 The African Union gets established, 2002
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07/10 134 degrees in Death Valley, 1913
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07/10 Most of London gets burned down in a severe fire, 1212
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07/11 Mongolia gains independence from China, 1921
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07/12 Minimum wages established: 40 cents/hour, 1933
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07/13 Women first compete in Olympic games, 1908
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07/14 Storming of the Bastille by the citizens of Paris, 1789
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07/15 First item sold via Amazon.com, 1995
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07/16 Detonation of the first atomic bomb at Alamagordo, NM, 1945
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07/16 End of the civil war in Rwanda, 1994
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07/17 Disneyland opens, 1955
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07/18 "Mein Kampf" is published, 1925
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07/18 Ty Cobb gets 4000th base hit, 1927
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07/19 Five Massachusetts women executed for witchcraft, 1692
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07/19 France declares war on Prussia, marking the beginning of the
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Franco-Prussian war, 1870
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07/20 Armstrong and Aldrin land on moon, 1969
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07/20 Ford Motor Company ships their car, 1903
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07/21 First Train Robbery, Jesse James gets $3000 near Adair, Iowa, 1873
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07/21 Vietnam divided at 17th parallel, 1954
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07/22 Wiley Post becomes the first person to fly around the world, 1933
|
|
07/23 Ice cream cone introduced, St. Louis MO, 1904
|
|
07/24 Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925
|
|
07/25 First test-tube baby born, 1978
|
|
07/26 Potsdam Declaration signed, 1945
|
|
07/27 The last Citroen 2CV made, 1990
|
|
07/28 Potato introduced in Europe by Sir Thomas Harriot, 1586
|
|
07/29 Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, 1836
|
|
07/30 "In God We Trust" made US motto, 1956
|
|
07/30 Elvis Presley performs for the first time in public, 1954
|
|
07/31 First U.S. patent issued, 1790
|
|
07/31 Harry S. Truman dedicates N.Y. Int'l Airport @ Idlewild Field, 1948,
|
|
later JFK
|
|
08/01 Lughnasa; Feast of the god Lugh, a 30 day Celtic feast centers on
|
|
this day
|
|
08/02 Hitler becomes the Fuehrer of Germany, 1934
|
|
08/03 Columbus sets sail for Cathay, 1492
|
|
08/03 USS Nautilus crosses under north polar ice cap, 1958
|
|
08/04 Axe murder of Andrew and Abbey Borden, 1892
|
|
08/04 Bombing of N. Vietnam begins, 1964
|
|
08/04 Britain declares war on Germany starting World War I, 1914
|
|
08/05 Nelson Mandela is jailed, 1962
|
|
08/06 Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, 1945
|
|
08/06 Caricom in Barbados
|
|
08/06 Cy Young pitches first game, 1890
|
|
08/07 Jack the Ripper makes his first kill, 1888
|
|
08/08 Montenegro declares war on Germany, 1914
|
|
08/08 Richard Nixon resigns the US presidency, 1974
|
|
08/08 The Great Train Robbery -- $7,368,000, 1963
|
|
08/09 Helter Skelter... the Charles Manson murders take place, 1969
|
|
08/09 Persia defeats Spartan King Leonidas at Thermopylae, 480 BC
|
|
08/09 US/Canada border defined in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842
|
|
08/09 Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, 1945
|
|
08/09 Singapore secedes from Malaysia, 1965
|
|
08/10 Chicago incorporated as a village of 300 people, 1833
|
|
08/10 Major terrorist plot to destroy aircraft disrupted by
|
|
Scotland Yard, 2006
|
|
08/10 US and Panama agree to transfer the canal in the year 2000, 1977
|
|
08/11 Dog days end
|
|
08/11 France Ends War in Indochina, 1954
|
|
08/11 Perseid meteor shower (look north; three days)
|
|
08/12 Cleopatra commits suicide, 30BC
|
|
08/12 First test flight of Space Shuttle "Enterprise" from 747, 1977
|
|
08/12 Last US ground troops out of Vietnam, 1972
|
|
08/13 Berlin wall erected, 1961
|
|
08/13 Li'l Abner debut, 1934
|
|
08/14 France introduces motor vehicle registration, 1893
|
|
08/14 Social Security begins in US, 1935
|
|
08/15 Gandhi's movement obtains independence for Pakistan and India, 1947
|
|
08/15 Hurricane hits Plymouth Plantation, 1635
|
|
08/16 Roller Coaster patented, 1898
|
|
08/17 First public bath opened in N.Y., 1891
|
|
08/17 Indonesian Declaration of Independence, 1945
|
|
08/18 Anti-Cigarette League of America formed
|
|
08/18 Power blackout on Java, Indonesia, affects almost
|
|
100 million people, 2005
|
|
08/19 Air Force cargo plane snares payload from Discoverer 14 spy satellite,
|
|
marking start of practical military reconnaissance from space, 1960
|
|
08/19 Gail Borden patents condensed milk, 1856
|
|
08/20 First commercial radio station airs in Detroit, Michigan, 1920
|
|
08/21 Louvre employee steals the "Mona Lisa", 1911
|
|
08/22 Death of King Richard III, 1485, Last of the Plantagenets
|
|
08/22 Joe Walker sets X-15 all time altitude mark (67 miles), 1963
|
|
08/22 St. Columbia reports seeing monster in Loch Ness, 565
|
|
08/23 Sacco and Vanzetti executed, 1927
|
|
08/24 "Alice's Restaurant" premieres in New York and Los Angeles, 1969
|
|
08/24 -126.9 F at Vostok, Antarctica, 1960
|
|
08/24 British troops burn Washington, 1814
|
|
08/25 General de Gaulle leads French forces into Paris, 1944
|
|
08/26 19th amendment of US constitution gives women the vote, 1920
|
|
08/26 Women get the vote, 1920
|
|
08/27 "Tarzan of the Apes" published, 1912
|
|
08/27 Krakatoa, Java explodes with a force of 1,300 megatons, 1883
|
|
08/28 Henry Hudson discovers Delaware Bay, 1609
|
|
08/28 Martin Luther King leads over 200,000 in civil rights rally in Washington, DC, 1963
|
|
08/29 Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction, 1831
|
|
08/29 Star in Cygnus goes nova and becomes 4th brightest in sky, 1975;
|
|
Nova Cygni 1975.
|
|
08/30 75 cents a pound tariff set on opium, 1842
|
|
08/30 Japan Stationery Co. sells first felt-tipped pen, 1960
|
|
08/30 St. Rose of Lima in Peru
|
|
08/30 Washington-to-Moscow hot line connected, 1963
|
|
08/31 269 people killed after Korean Airlines 747 shot down by USSR, 1983
|
|
08/31 Mary Anne Nichols becomes Jack the Ripper's first victim, 1888
|
|
08/31 Non-aggression pact signed by USSR and Afghanistan, 1926
|
|
08/31 Federation of Malaya gains independence from Great Britain, 1957
|
|
08/31 Independent union "Solidarnosc" born, Gdansk, 1980
|
|
09/01 Bobby Fischer defeats Boris Spassky in World Chess Match, 1972
|
|
09/01 Joshua A. Norton proclaims himself 'Emperor Norton I', 1859
|
|
09/02 Great Britain adopts Gregorian Calendar, 1752
|
|
09/02 Japan signs unconditional surrender on US battleship `Missouri', 1945
|
|
09/03 Richard ``the Lionheart'' crowned king of England, 1189
|
|
09/03 Anniversary of the Founding of the Republic in San Marino
|
|
09/04 Napoleon III is deposed and the Third Republic is declared, 1870
|
|
09/05 US President Kennedy orders resumption of underground nuclear tests, 1961
|
|
09/05 St. Gotthard Tunnel opens in Switzerland, 1980
|
|
09/05 The first Continental Congress was convened in Philadelphia, 1774
|
|
09/06 149 Pilgrims set forth from England aboard the Mayflower, 1620
|
|
09/06 First Star Trek episode (The Man Trap) aired 1966
|
|
09/06 US President McKinley shot, 1901
|
|
09/06 Somhlolo in Swaziland
|
|
09/07 Brazil declares its independence from Portugal, 1822
|
|
09/08 "Star Trek" debuts on NBC (1966)
|
|
09/08 Jack the Ripper kills again, Annie Chapman is second victim, 1888
|
|
09/08 US President Ford pardons Richard M. Nixon, 1974
|
|
09/09 California becomes the 31st state of the USA, 1850
|
|
09/09 John Herschel takes the first glass plate photograph, 1839
|
|
09/09 United Colonies is renamed the United States, 1776
|
|
09/10 Mountain Meadows Massacre. Mormons kill Gentile wagon train, 1857
|
|
09/11 CIA-sponsored terrorists overthrow Chilean government, murder President Allende, 1973
|
|
09/11 Terrorists destroy World Trade Center in New York, 2001
|
|
09/11 World Wide Fund (WWF) founded, 1961
|
|
09/12 German paratroopers rescue Mussolini from captivity in Rome, 1943
|
|
09/12 Germany annexes Sudetenland, 1938
|
|
09/13 58 °C (136.4 °F) measured at el Azizia, Libya, 1922
|
|
09/13 British defeat the French at the Plains of Abraham, just outside the walls of Quebec City, 1759
|
|
09/13 Building of Hadrian's Wall begun, 122
|
|
09/13 Chiang Kai-Shek becomes president of China, 1943
|
|
09/14 Benjamin Franklin is sent to France as an American minister, 1778
|
|
09/14 Salem, Massachusetts, is founded, 1629
|
|
09/14 The US Selective Service Act establishes the first peacetime draft, 1940
|
|
09/15 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev begins his 13 day tour of the US, 1959
|
|
09/15 The US Foreign Affairs Dept. becomes the US State Department, 1789
|
|
09/15 The Nazis adopt a new national flag with the swastika, 1935
|
|
09/16 General Motors is founded, 1908
|
|
09/16 The village of Shawmut, Massachusetts, becomes the city of Boston, 1630
|
|
09/16 Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore unite to become Malaysia, 1963
|
|
09/17 Battle of Antietam, 1862
|
|
09/17 Joshua A. Norton proclaims himself 'Emperor Norton I', 1859
|
|
09/18 Victory of Uprona in Burundi
|
|
09/19 New Zealand women get the right to vote, 1893
|
|
09/19 Walt Disney releases Steamboat Willie, 1928
|
|
09/20 Equal Rights Party nominates Belva Lockwood for US President, 1884
|
|
09/20 First meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of
|
|
Science, 1848
|
|
09/20 First meeting of the US National Research Council, 1916
|
|
09/20 Magellan leaves Spain on the first Round the World passage, 1519
|
|
09/20 The Roxy Theater opens in Hollywood, 1973
|
|
09/21 J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit is published, 1937
|
|
09/22 Allied forces form the independent nation West Germany, 1953
|
|
09/22 US President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, 1862
|
|
09/22 Special prosecutor Leon Jeworski subpoenas US President Nixon, 1974
|
|
09/22 The first Soviet atomic bomb explodes, 1949
|
|
09/23 Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law, 1972
|
|
09/23 The New York Knickerbockers becomes the first US Baseball club, 1845
|
|
09/23 US Vice President Nixon denies campaign fund fraud with his "Checkers" speech, 1952
|
|
09/24 The Netherlands surrenders New Amsterdam to England, 1664
|
|
09/25 Battle of Stamford Bridge marks the end of the Viking era, 1066
|
|
09/25 Sandra Day O'Connor becomes first woman on US Supreme Court, 1981
|
|
09/26 Concorde makes its first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic, 1973
|
|
09/27 The first passenger was hauled in a locomotive in England, 1825
|
|
09/28 "Pilgrim's Progress" published, 1678
|
|
09/28 A Greek soldier runs 26+ miles after the Persian defeat at Marathon,
|
|
490BC
|
|
09/30 Red Jack kills 2, Elizabeth Stride (#3) and Catherine Eddowes (#4),
|
|
1888
|
|
09/30 The first tooth is extracted under anesthesia in Charleston, Mass, 1846
|
|
09/30 The verdicts of the Nuremberg trials are announced, 1946
|
|
10/01 Austria issues the world's first postcards, 1869
|
|
10/01 NASA officially begins operations, 1958
|
|
10/02 Jacques Cartier discovers Montreal, Quebec, 1535
|
|
10/02 Thurgood Marshall sworn as the first black Supreme Court Justice, 1967
|
|
10/03 O. J. Simpson is found not guilty of murder, 1995
|
|
10/04 Crimean war begins, 1853
|
|
10/04 First space vehicle, Sputnik I, launched, 1957
|
|
10/05 Portugal declares itself a republic, 1910
|
|
10/06 Antioch College is the first public school to admit men and women, 1853
|
|
10/06 Egyptian President Anwar es-Sadat is assassinated in Cairo, 1981
|
|
10/06 Israel is attacked by the alliance of Egypt and Syria, 1973
|
|
10/07 Foundation of the German Democratic Republic (GDR or DDR), 1949
|
|
10/07 Georgia Tech. beats Cumberland Univ. 222-0, 1916
|
|
10/07 Maryland Governor Marvin Mandel sent to prison on fraud charges, 1977
|
|
10/07 Mother Teresa of Calcutta awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, 1979
|
|
10/07 Police stop Wilbur Mills car, Fanne Fox jumps into water, 1974
|
|
10/08 Great Chicago Fire, 1871
|
|
10/08 San Marino adopts its written constitution, 1600
|
|
10/09 First two-way telephone conversation, 1876
|
|
10/10 Beginning of the Wars for Independence in Cuba
|
|
10/10 Foundation of the Workers Party in North Korea
|
|
10/10 Mercury at Superior Conjunction with Sun. Moves into night sky. (1984)
|
|
10/10 Spiro T. Agnew resigns as Vice-President due to income tax fraud, 1973
|
|
10/11 "Saturday Night Live" premiers on NBC-TV, 1975
|
|
10/11 The Gang of Four are arrested in Peking, 1976
|
|
10/11 The first steam powered ferry ran between New York and Hoboken, 1811
|
|
10/11 The second Vatican Ecumenical Council opens in Rome, 1962
|
|
10/11 First broadcast of Saturday Night Live, 1975
|
|
10/12 Bahama Natives discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492
|
|
10/12 Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig married Princess Therese of
|
|
Saxony-Hildburghausen, Oktoberfest, 1810
|
|
10/12 Khrushchev pounds his desk with shoe during a speech to the UN, 1960
|
|
10/12 Man O'War's last race, 1920
|
|
10/12 Native Americans discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492
|
|
10/13 Italy declares war on Germany, 1943
|
|
10/13 US Navy born, 1775, authorized by the Second Continental Congress
|
|
10/14 Battle of Hastings won by William the Conqueror and the Normans, 1066
|
|
10/14 Chuck Yeager breaks sound barrier, 1947
|
|
10/15 Edison Electric Light Company begins operation, 1878
|
|
10/15 First draft card burned, 1965
|
|
10/16 The Walt Disney Company is founded by Walt Disney
|
|
and his brother, Roy Disney, 1923
|
|
10/17 Al Capone convicted of income tax evasion, 1931
|
|
10/18 Boston Shoemakers form first US labor org., 1648
|
|
10/18 Soviets announce their probe took photos of the Moon's far side, 1959
|
|
10/18 The Grand Ole Opry opens its doors, 1925
|
|
10/19 Mao Tse-tung establishes the People's Republic of China, 1949
|
|
10/19 Napoleon's beaten army begins the long retreat from Moscow, 1812
|
|
10/20 "Saturday Night Massacre", 1973
|
|
10/20 OPEC embargo, 1973
|
|
10/21 Edison makes the first practical incandescent lamp, 1879
|
|
10/21 Guggenheim Museum opens, 1959
|
|
10/22 Laos gains independence from France, 1953
|
|
10/23 Battle of Leyte Gulf begins, 1944
|
|
10/23 Day of the 1956 revolution in Hungary
|
|
10/23 Earth created at 6:30 AM, 4004BC.
|
|
10/23 South African troops invade Angola in support of UNITA and FNLA, 1975
|
|
10/23 Swallows leave Capistrano
|
|
10/24 Founding of the United Nations, 1945
|
|
10/25 The UN removes Taiwan and admits the People's Republic of China, 1971
|
|
10/26 UN's World Health Organization declares smallpox eradicated, 1978
|
|
10/27 New York's Boss Tweed is arrested on fraud charges, 1871
|
|
10/27 The first New York Subway is opened, 1904
|
|
10/27 Stock markets around the world crash because of fears of
|
|
a global economic meltdown, 1997
|
|
10/28 Columbus discovers Cuba, 1492
|
|
10/28 Constantine's army defeats forces of Maxentius at Mulvian Bridge, 312
|
|
10/28 Harvard was founded in Massachusetts, 1636
|
|
10/28 Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe's Island, 1886
|
|
10/29 Leibniz makes the first use of the "long s" for integral, 1675
|
|
10/29 Stock Market Crash, 1929
|
|
10/30 Communist Party of Australia founded in Sydney, 1920
|
|
10/30 Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" broadcast, 1938
|
|
10/31 First hydrogen bomb blasts Enewetak, 1952
|
|
10/31 Luther nails 95 Theses to door of Castle Church, Wittenberg, 1517
|
|
11/01 Austria-Hungary become two separate nations, 1918
|
|
11/01 Puerto Rican nationalists try to kill Truman at the Blair House, 1950
|
|
11/02 Luftwaffe completes 57 consecutive nights of bombing of London, 1940
|
|
11/02 Two Frenchmen make the first free hot air balloon flight, 1783
|
|
11/03 Beef rises to 3 cents a pound, IL, 1837
|
|
11/03 Linus Pauling wins Nobel Chemistry Prize, 1954
|
|
11/03 Sputnik II launched, 1957, bearing space dog Laika
|
|
11/04 Iranian militants seize US embassy personnel in Teheran, 1979
|
|
11/04 Soviet forces crush the anti-communist revolt in Hungary, 1956
|
|
11/05 Guy Fawkes' Plot, 1605
|
|
11/06 Anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution (2 days) in U.S.S.R.
|
|
11/07 Abolitionist newspaperman Elijah P. Lovejoy murdered by mob, 1837
|
|
11/07 Lewis and Clark Expedition in sight of the Pacific Ocean, 1805
|
|
11/08 Invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the
|
|
Stockholm Bloodbath, 1520
|
|
11/09 Blackout of New York, New England, and Eastern Canada, 1965
|
|
11/09 Giant panda discovered (?!), China, 1927
|
|
11/09 Jack the Ripper kills fifth and final victim, Jane Kelly, 1888
|
|
11/09 Margaret Sanger forms American Birth Control League, 1921
|
|
11/09 Roosevelt establishes the Civil Works Administration, 1933
|
|
11/10 41 Women arrested in suffragette demonstrations near White House, 1917
|
|
11/10 Cpt. Wirz, commandant of Andersonville Prison hanged, 1865
|
|
11/10 Henry Stanley asks David Livingstone, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?", 1871
|
|
11/11 First broadcast of Sesame Street, 1970
|
|
11/11 Washington becomes the 42nd state, 1889
|
|
11/12 Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday in Taiwan
|
|
11/12 USA first exports oil to Europe, 1861
|
|
11/13 St. Brice's Day massacre by order of Ethelred, king of England, 1002
|
|
11/14 Czechoslovakia becomes a republic, 1918
|
|
11/14 Quarter Pounder price raised from $0.53 to $0.55 in violation of Nixon
|
|
price controls (but okayed by Price Commission after formal request
|
|
from McDonald's), 1971
|
|
11/15 First assembly of the League of Nations is held in Geneva, 1920
|
|
11/15 Niagara Falls power plant startup, 1896
|
|
11/16 Opening of the Suez Canal, 1869
|
|
11/16 Albert Hofmann synthesizes LSD in Switzerland, 1938
|
|
11/17 46,000 meteoroids fall over AZ in 20 minutes, 1966
|
|
11/17 Elizabeth I of England succeeds Queen Mary I of England, 1558
|
|
11/17 Richard Nixon says "I am not a crook.", 1973
|
|
11/18 First hydrogen bomb blasts Enewetok, 1952
|
|
11/18 Local standard time zones established for US, 1883
|
|
11/19 Gettysburg Address delivered, 1863
|
|
11/19 Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn establish Goldwyn Company, 1916
|
|
11/20 Nuremberg Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals begin, 1945
|
|
11/21 Announcement of 18 1/2 minute gap on Watergate tape, 1973
|
|
11/21 Birmingham Pub Bombings by the IRA kill 21 people, 1974
|
|
11/22 John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas, 1963
|
|
11/22 Kennedy shot in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald, 1963
|
|
11/23 First broadcast of Dr. Who (longest running TV series), 1963
|
|
11/23 The first edition of Life is published. 1936
|
|
11/24 Alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is killed by
|
|
Jack Ruby in Dallas, Texas, 1963
|
|
11/24 Lee Harvey Oswald killed by Jack Ruby, 1963
|
|
11/25 Alfred Nobel invents dynamite, 1867
|
|
11/26 Last flight ever with a Concorde made over Bristol, UK, 2003
|
|
11/27 Alfred Nobel establishes Nobel Prize, 1895
|
|
11/27 Friction match invented by englishman John Walker, Sweden, 1826
|
|
11/27 Hoosac Railroad Tunnel completed, 1873, in NW Massachusetts
|
|
11/28 Albania declares its independence from the Ottoman Empire, 1912
|
|
11/29 King Tut's tomb opened, 1922
|
|
12/01 First national corn-husking championship, Alleman IA, 1924
|
|
12/01 Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line, 1913
|
|
12/01 Martin Luther King Jr., leads black boycott of Montgomery buses, 1955
|
|
12/01 Rosa Parks refuses to move to back of the bus (Montgomery, AL), 1953
|
|
12/02 Napoleon III becomes Emperor of the French, 1852
|
|
12/03 First neon light display, Paris, 1910
|
|
12/03 First successful human heart transplant led by Dr. Barnard, 1967
|
|
12/03 The Montreux Casino burns down during a Frank Zappa concert, 1971
|
|
12/04 People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution, 1982
|
|
12/04 Washington takes leave of his officers at Fraunce's Tavern, NYC, 1783
|
|
12/05 End of Prohibition, 1933 (at least the alcohol part)
|
|
12/05 Phi Beta Kappa founded, 1776
|
|
12/05 The Eighteenth Amendment repealed, ending Prohibition, 1933
|
|
12/06 London becomes the world's first city with motorised cabs, 1897
|
|
12/07 Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, 1941
|
|
12/08 Japan enters Second World War with invasion of Pantai Sabak, Kelantan, 1941
|
|
12/08 Romanian Constitution is adopted in a referendum, 1991
|
|
12/09 Ball-bearing roller skates patented, 1884
|
|
12/10 Metric system established in France, 1799
|
|
12/10 Nobel Peace Prize awarded each year
|
|
12/11 The British Parliament enacts the Statute of Westminster, 1931
|
|
12/12 First wireless message sent across Atlantic by Marconi, 1901
|
|
12/13 Apollo 17 leaves the moon, with "last" men to walk on moon aboard, 1972
|
|
12/13 Dartmouth College chartered, 1769
|
|
12/13 Geminid meteor shower (look south)
|
|
12/14 Portugal joins the United Nations, 1955
|
|
12/15 Argo Merchant oil spill, 1976
|
|
12/15 Bill of Rights adopted, 1791
|
|
12/15 James Naismith invents basketball, Canada, 1891
|
|
12/15 Sitting Bull shot in head while submitting to arrest, 1890
|
|
12/16 Pokemon episode (Electric Soldier Porygon) triggers attacks of
|
|
photosensitive epilepsy in hundreds of Japanese children, 1997
|
|
12/17 Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol is first published, 1843
|
|
12/18 Indonesia invades Netherlands New Guinea, 1961
|
|
12/19 Hitler becomes Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the
|
|
German Army, 1941
|
|
12/20 Cheka founded, 1917
|
|
12/20 US buys ~1,000,000 sq. miles of Louisiana for ~$20/sq.mi.
|
|
12/21 Charles de Gaulle is elected President of France, 1958
|
|
12/21 Phileas Fogg completes his trip around the world in less than 80 days
|
|
12/21 Women gain the right to vote in South Australia, 1894
|
|
12/21 Women gain the right to hold political office in South Australia, 1894
|
|
12/22 First freight train is operated in Roorkee in India, 1851
|
|
12/23 The transistor is first demonstrated at Bell Laboratories, 1947
|
|
12/24 Hong Kong falls to the Japanese Imperial Army, 1941
|
|
12/24 KKK formed in Pulaski, Tenn, 1865
|
|
12/25 Christmas Island founded and named by Captain William Mynors, 1643
|
|
12/26 DPMA founded, 1951
|
|
12/27 APT report published, 1956
|
|
12/27 Ether first used as anesthetic in childbirth, 1845
|
|
12/28 Comet Kohoutek at perihelion, 1973
|
|
12/28 Proclamation of the Province of South Australia, 1836
|
|
12/28 Spain recognizes independence of Mexico, 1836
|
|
12/29 Battle of Wounded knee, 1890
|
|
12/29 Edison receives patent for Radio, 1891
|
|
12/30 First Los Angeles freeway dedicated, 1940
|
|
12/30 Israel and the Vatican establish diplomatic relations, 1993
|
|
12/30 Soviet Ukrainian Republic declared, 1917
|
|
12/31 St. Sylvester in Switzerland
|
|
12/31 First supersonic commercial flight by Tu-144, 1968
|
|
12/31 Windows tax in England, 1695
|
|
12/31 Winterland closes its doors, 1978
|
|
|
|
#endif /* !_calendar_history_ */
|